2021年遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、LWriting（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來(lái)越多；

2.不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會(huì)造成了危害；

3.我的看法。

RaisingDogsintheCity

2.假設(shè)你是李芳，給好朋友Lily寫(xiě)一封信。內(nèi)容如下：

1.邀請(qǐng)她五一放假其間來(lái)北京游玩

2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對(duì)方回信交流意見(jiàn)

ALettertoaFrien

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicRisingDivorceRatesinChina.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiven

inChinesebelow:

20

1.描寫(xiě)圖表反映的問(wèn)題

2.你認(rèn)為最近幾年中國(guó)離婚高的原因是什么

4.假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來(lái)，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望

找個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚

日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)方的要求等，并說(shuō)明對(duì)方和你一起出游的

好處。

Travel-mateWanted

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.大量外賓將隨2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)涌入中國(guó)；巨大的文化差異使禮節(jié)成為重

要問(wèn)題

2.我們應(yīng)該主動(dòng)地去了解一些其他的禮節(jié)、習(xí)俗等

3.同時(shí)還應(yīng)向外賓展示中華傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié)

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人贊成提高退休年齡

2.有人則反對(duì)

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"AFewRemarksonCompetition".Yourcompositionshouldbenoless

than150wordsandbaseonetheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1?競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是存在于當(dāng)今社會(huì)的普遍現(xiàn)象；

2.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的好處；

3.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的同時(shí)不要忘記合作。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below:

1.書(shū)本是知識(shí)的重要來(lái)源。

2.但書(shū)本知識(shí)具有局限性。

3.因此..

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

SecondhandGoodsTransaction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.二手物品的交換越來(lái)越多；

2.對(duì)此人們態(tài)度褒貶不一；

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

SecondhandGoodsTransaction

10.Direction：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡，身邊卻無(wú)子女與之共同生活的老人。

1.如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2.這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

3.如何解決由此帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題

ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Youcangetevacuationdetailsthi'oughthewaysprovidedbythewebsiteof

LasVegasthoughitdoesn'tdisclosethedetailsdueto.

12.

ThebeggarsinLondonspeakwithanyonewhotalkedaboutAmerica.

13.

Tocalculatethecaloriesexpendingtodigestthefood,youcanmultiplythe

numberofcaloriesyoueatby.

14.

TheU.S.governmenthasexertedgreatpressureonmanyAsiannationsto

15.

Thethirdmainstageinthelaunderingprocessiscalledidentifiedby

theinvestigators.

16.

Duringthedevelopmentofcordlesstool,Black&Deckerdesigneda

computerprogramto.

A.rechargebatteriesbyusingsolarenergy

B.produceenvironment-friendlybatteries

C.reducetheweightofbattery

D.maximizethedurationofbattery

17.

Doctorswhotreatdepressionwilldistinguishmajordepressionand

dysthymiaandtreatthemdifferently.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.AccordingtoRubin,theeffectofAuto-Tuneonsingersmaybe.

A.positiveB.negativeC.exaggeratedD.underestimated

19.Olderpeoplewhomaintainactiverelationshipswiththeiradultchildren

havelessstressbecausetheyhavesomeoneto.

20.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1~7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8~10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgivenin

thepassage.

Morethan2,300universitiesinover100countrieshaveintroducedChinese

coursestotheircurricula,andyoungoverseasnationalsflocktoChinaeach

yeartolearnChinese.In2004,thenumberofinternationalstudentsinChina

was400,000,withanannualincreaseof20percentinthepastfiveyears,

accordingtotheChineseMinistryofEducation.

TheRiseofChina'sEconomy

MonsieurLabelandhiswife,bothrespectedarchitectslivinginParis'Sixth

Quarter,haveenrolledtheirdaughterinanearbyschoolwhereChinese

classesstartatkindergarten.MonsieurLabelsaysofChina."Iandmy

colleagueswitnessedthecountry'samazingdevelopmentwhenweattendeda

recentseminarinShenzhen.IbelievethatChinaistheeconomicsuperpower

ofthefuture.MywifeandIspeakFrench,EnglishandSpanish,butmy

daughtershouldalsolearnChinesebecauseitwillbeusefultoherwhenshe

growsup."

SinceChinesecourseswereaddedtothecurriculaof132Frenchjuniorand

seniorhighschoolstheirenrollmenthasdoubled.ThatattheOriental

LanguageandCultureCollege,oneofFrance'slargestChinese-teaching

colleges,hasskyrocketedinrecentyears,accordingtoXuDan,deanofthe

ChineseDepartment.SheconfirmsthatChineseandJapanesearenowthetwo

moststudiedAsianlanguage

FrenchjuniorstudentBeidaistotallyfluentinChinese."I'mlearningChinese

becauseIwanttobeaninternationallawyerinChina,"heexplains.

YoungFrenchentrepreneurPatricPeniaestablishedhisBeiyanConsultancy

CompanyinParis,anditnowworkstogetherwithChinaCentralTelevision

inintroducingFrenchtraditionsandculturetoChineseaudiences.Patricalso

cooperatedwithBeijing'sUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsandCentral

UniversityofFinanceandEconomicsinlaunchingathree-weekcrashcourse

inChineseinBeijing.In2005,heinitiatedthe"Chinesepeopleandbusiness

management"trainingcourseinParis,whichconsistsofseminarstohelp

FrenchbusinessmenunderstandhowChinesebusinessoperates.

GermanyhasalsocaughtontothebenefitsofChineselanguagelearning,and

hasaddedChinesetoitshighschoolgraduationexams.Manyinternational

corporationsalsoholdintroductoryChinesecoursesforemployee'sassigned

workinChina."Englishisn'tenough,"saysHerrGerck,presidentofSiemens

China,"WeneedtoequipourstaffwiththeabilitytodealwithChinese

merchantsintheirownlanguage."

InBritain,aChineseteachingprogramthatwillform,partofthenational

curriculumhasbeenformulatedandapprovedbytheDepartmentof

EducationandSkills.IntheU.S.,ChineseispartoftheAdvancePlacement

ProgramforAmericanhighschoolstudents.Thismeansthatstudentscantake

college-levelChineseinthesamewayastheylearnFrench,Spanishand

Germanandgaincreditsiftheygetgoodtestresults.Morethan2,500primary

andhighschoolsnowofferAPcoursesintheChineselanguage.

CulturalEchoes

Chinesecharacters,alongwiththeConfucianphilosophy,havealwayshad

profoundinfluenceonHanculturalcirclesinAsia,andafterabriefhiatus,

ChineselanguageteachingisindemandoncemoreintheRO

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(32)

A.Beunabletobreathe.

B.Beovercomebypressure.

C.Becomespeechless.

D.Bescaredbypressure.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：M:I'msorry,Madam.Thetrainissomewhatbehindthe

schedule.CouldyoupleasetakeaseatandI'lltellyouassoonasweknow

somethingdefinite.

W:Thankyou.I'l1justsithereandreadthemagazineinthemeantime.

Q:Whatcanyouconcludeaboutthetrainfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.It'sontime.B.It'scrowded.C.It'sempty.D.It'slate.

23.

[B4]

24.(21)

A.Shewenttherelastyear.

B.Hersisterworksthere.

C.Shelivesonlythirtyminutesawayfromthere.

D.Shegoesthereonregularbusinesstrips.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Asawell-knownpublicspeaker,canyougiveussome

suggestionsonhowtodeliveragoodspeech?

M:Tobeginwith,youshouldaskyourselfaquestion,thatis,whatdoesyour

audienceneedandwant?It'sbettertoquestionyourselfbeforethespeech.

W:Whydoweneedtoknowtheirneedsandwants?

M:Ifyouareapublicspeaker,itisabsolutelyessentialtoknowhowto

captureandmaintaintheinterestofyouraudience,whichmeansyouhaveto

knowwhattheywanttoknowandwhattheywanttohear.

W:Youmeanweshouldpayspecialattentiontothecontentofthespeech,

right?

M:Yes.Ifyouelaborateonfactsandfiguresthateveryoneisalreadyfamiliar

with,thenitisquitepossiblethatyouwillactuallylosetheattentionofthose

whoarelisteningtoyourpresentation.

W:Whatshouldwedothen?

M:Manysuccessfulspeakerswillsummarizethatpartoraddsomedifferent

viewpointstoit.Thisisagoodwaytoincreasetheirlevelofunderstanding

ofthetopic.Ifyouraudiencecannotfollowyourspeech,it'squitepossible

thatthey'llleaveordozeoff.

W:Howaboutbodylanguage?Iseemanyspeakersusealotofhandgestures.

M:Notonlyhandgestures,butalsofacialexpression,bodymovementand

evenvoicechanges.Itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatsometimes,how

yousaysomethingwillhavealargerimpactthanwhatyousay.

19.Whatpreparationshouldapublicspeakerdoaccordingtothe

conversation?

20.Whichistheproperwaytodeliveraspeech?

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutagoodspeakerfromthisconversation?

(20)

A.Puthisnotesinorderahead.

B.Askhimselfalotofquestions.

C.Knowhisownneedsandwants.

D.Figureoutwhathisaudienceisinterestedin.

26.(28)

A.Theyhelpthestudentstobecomemorecooperative.

B.Theyareverygoodentertainmentforstudents.

C.Theymakelotsofmoneybuysellingtickets.

D.Theyhelpthestudentstobuildgoodteams.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：W:IsawKevinwalktoschoolthismorning.Itwasquiteunusual,

don'tyouthinkso?

M:Oh,youstilldon'tknow.AfterKevin'slatestmisadventurebehindthe

wheel,hisparentshadtakenawayhisear.

Q:WhydidKevinwalktoschoolthismorning?

(12)

A.Hisparentsdetainedhiscar.

B.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisear'swheel.

C.Hewasunabletodriveacarbecauseofhismisadventure.

D.Hiscarwasdamagedbyacaraccident.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：Conversationsarereallykindofinteresting.Iguessit'sakind

ofhobbyofminetolistentoconversationsthatIcanhearinpublic.It's

amazinghowdifferentthestyle,orthetoneorthecontentofdifferent

conversationscanbeandtolistentothedifferencesinthelanguagethat

peopleusewhentheyspeaktodifferentpeople.

Ifyouareeverinabookstoreoradepartmentstore,it'sinterestingtohear

howthesamesalespersontalkstodifferentpeople.There'reotherinteresting

placestolistentoconversationstoo,Ithink,andoneplacethatI'vefoundis

onbustrips.Peopleoftentalktoeachotherasifnooneelsewerethere.I

guesstheythinkpeoplecan'theartheirconversations.

RecentlyIwasonabus,andIwaslisteningtoaconversationoftwopeople

behindme.Ican'treallysayIwaslistening.Iguessitwouldhavebeenhard

nottohearit.Itwasamusingtolistentothetwopeople,though,becausethey

wereplayingakindoflanguage,uh,wordgameaboutstatesandstatecapitals.

Onepersonwouldsaythenameofthestate,andtheotherpersonwouldsay

thenameofthecapital.

Itsoundslikeakindofsimplegamethatdoesn'tinvolvemuchlanguage,and

youwouldn'tthinkthatitwouldinvolveverymuchconversation,butactually

thiswasn'tthecasebecauseastheywereplayingthegame,theycontinuedto

complimentoneanotherandtotalkabouthowmuchtheyknewabouthistory

andhowmanyoftheotherthingstheycouldorcouldn'trememberaboutthose

placesfromtheirtripsorfromtheirreading.

Itwasreallykindoffuntolistentothem.

(33)

A.Listeningtodifferentstylesofconversations.

B.Listeningtothecontentofdifferentconversations.

C.Listeningtohowsalesmentalktodifferentpeople.

D.Listeningtoconversationsinpublic.

29.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Thetransmissioninyourcarmustbereplaced.A

transmissionjobisabout$400,butsincethecarisstillunderwarranty,you

willhavetopayonlyasmallservicecharge.

W:That'sgoodnews.Howlongdoyouthinkit'lltake?

Q:Howmuchwillitcostthewomantogethercarfixed?

(15)

A.$400.

B.Alittlelessthan$400.

C.Nomoneyatall.

D.Agreatdeallessthan$400.

30.(34)

A.Achangeinthestatusofeducatedpeople.

B.Achangeinthenatureofreading.

C.Anincreaseinthenumberofbooks.

D.Anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders.

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.IMFnegotiateswithRussiatofindforIceland.

32.

[CIO]

33.It'salessontaughtateverypoliceacademy（andbycommonsense）:if

someonefleesacrimescene,there'sreasontobesuspicious.Andiftheperson

hopsaflighttoLondon,leavingbehindhismurderedwifeanddaughter,and

skippingtheirfuneral,thecaseshouldn'trequireSherlockHolmes.Andso

therewasasenseofrelieflastweekwhenLondonpolicearrestedNeil

Entwistle,27,whowillbeextradited（弓|渡）totheUnitedStatestofacecharges

ofkillinghiswife,Rachel,and9-month-olddaughter,Lillian,inHopkinton,

Massachusetts,onJanuary20.

Thecasehadgottenofftoarockystart.Despiterepeatedsearchesofthe

Entwistlehomebyfamily,neighborsandpolice,thebodieswent

undiscoveredforseveraldays,hiddenunderapileofquiltsinthemaster

bedroom.Theresultinguncertaintyoverthetimeofdeathsledprosecutorsto

admitearlyonthattheycouldn'teventellifEntwistlewasinthecountryat

thetimeofthekillings.Althoughprosecutorsimmediatelycalledthehusband

a"personofinterest,"theyalsoexploredotherangles,includingwhetherthe

killingscouldberelatedtothecouple'suseofeBay,theonlinemarketplace

wherethey'dsoldsoftwarehutrecentlystoppedmakingdeliveries—leaving

buyerscomplainingofbeingfooled.

Lastweek,however,policefinishedanalyzingagunownedbyRachel's

stepfather,andsaidtheyfoundRachel'sDNAonthemuzzle（槍口）andNeil's

onthehandle.SinceNeilknewwherethegunwaskeptandhadkeystohis

in-lawshome,policebelieveNeilusedtheguntocommitthecrimeandthen

returnedittohisin-laws'guncasebeforeheadingtotheairport.

PolicesaythatEntwistle'sonlystatementaboutthecasewasmadeduringthe

phonecallinwhichauthoritiesinformedhimthatthey'dfoundthebodies.In

thatconversation,Entwistle—whohasnotyetenteredaplea-toldpolice

hemreturnedhomefromanerrand（差事）andfoundthebodieshimself,then

contemplatedsuicidebeforechanginghismindandbuyingaone-wayticket

totakerefugeathisparents'homenorthofLondon.

Thepolicesayhislargerconcern,however,wasthefamily'stroubledfinances.

Neil,anunemployedelectricalengineer,hadrackedupthousandsofdollars

ofdebt,someofitborrowedtolaunchabusinesshelpingclientssetupWeb

sites.Thecouplehadrecentlysigneda$2,700-a-monthleaseonahomein

Hopkinton,andit'snotclearhowthey'dpayforit.Entwistlehatchedthehalf-

completedmurder-suicideplan,prosecutorsbelieve,inanattempttoescape

hisfinancialproblems.

Thepolicemetdifficultiesatthebeginningofthecasethat.

A.theycouldn'tfindoutNeil'smotivesofkilling

B.theyhadnoideawhomightbethecriminal

C.thebodiescouldn'tprovethekillingbyNeil

D.theycouldnotknowwhenNeilleftforLondon

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S10]

35.

[S4]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S6]

38.[S6]

39.

[S4]

參考答案

1.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogs

inthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.

Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffects

ofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutethe

environment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecity

whentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafter

thedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesof

dogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalso

disturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbe

putunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserve

respectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingthe

environmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewants

tokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.

Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthe

city.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraise

dogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenon

buses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegative

effectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollute

theenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecity

whentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafter

thedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesof

dogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalso

disturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbe

putunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserve

respectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingthe

environmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewants

tokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.

Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.

解析：[審題]這次考試的寫(xiě)作題屬于常見(jiàn)的三段式作文。要求考生就某

一事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行深入的剖析，并闡述自己的看法和立場(chǎng)。

第一段要介紹養(yǎng)狗已成為一種時(shí)髦。

第二段可以從兩個(gè)或三個(gè)層面來(lái)說(shuō)明其危害。例如破壞環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，威脅

他人安全等。

第三段說(shuō)出自己的看法。例如要嚴(yán)格控制，養(yǎng)狗要遵循法規(guī)等。

［提綱］

1.Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.

2.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs:

pollutetheenvironment

bitepeople

disturbtheneighborhood

3.Myview:

putunderstrictcontrol

approvaloftheneighbors

2.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo

appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa

cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.

Tian'anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven

MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly

recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest

outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden

intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof

thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto

picturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecorated

buildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethan

oneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyour

reply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeena

longtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin

May1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?

Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,has

neverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian'anmenSquare,theGreatWall,the

SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In

theendlesslistofscenicspots,Istronglyrecommendyoupayavisittothe

SummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeen

consideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevity

HillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniously

combineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyou

willbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesand

towers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkof

mysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang

解析：①審題及布局.這是篇書(shū)信體作文，主要目的是邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)北京

游玩。在布局上，注意英文書(shū)信格式，具體內(nèi)容根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱

展開(kāi)即可.第一段問(wèn)候過(guò)后邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方來(lái)北京度假；第二段介紹北京的名

勝古跡，這是寫(xiě)作的重點(diǎn)，可以按條目列舉景點(diǎn)，并選擇一處著重推薦；

第三段說(shuō)明旅行益處頗多，詢問(wèn)朋友看法，希望其回復(fù)。②語(yǔ)言。本文

是一篇寫(xiě)給朋友的書(shū)信，首尾兩段語(yǔ)育應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔、清晰，側(cè)重于口語(yǔ)化.第

二段涉及風(fēng)景的介紹和描述，語(yǔ)言要鮮明貼切，生動(dòng)形象，盡量避免重

復(fù)用詞；作為書(shū)信，本文多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，輔以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般將來(lái)

時(shí)。

3.RisingDivorceRatesinChinaThereisageneraldiscussiontodayaboutthe

issueofthedivorcerate.Ascanbeseenfromthechartgreatchangeshave

beentakingplace.ObviouslyChinahasexperiencedadramaticincreasein

thedivorcerateinthepreviousthirtyyears.Foronethingindividuals'attitude

towardfamilyhaschangedradically.Theynolongerdeemfamilylifeas

importantasifnotmoreimportantthantheircareerandsomeevenpreferto

sacrificetheirmarriageinpursuitoftheircareer.Foranotheryoungpeople

nowadaystendtorushintomamagewithfewnotionsofwhatloveand

marriageare.Thisisespeciallytrueforsomecollegestudentswhoaretrying

everymeanstokilltheirboringsparetime.Thisimmaturelovethenleadsto

ahastymarriagewhichisdestinedtobeabortiveintheend.Tosumupthis

Manningincreasecurrentlyshouldbetakenseriously.Itisnotjustapersonal

affairbutasocialphenomenonaswell.Inordertocurbthisunhealthytrend

thesenseoffamilyshouldbepromotedandthewholesocietyshouldpay

moreattentiontoensurethatpeople'sweddedlifeisashappyasexpected.

PartHReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)RisingDivorce

RatesinChinaThereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueofthe

divorcerate.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,greatchangeshavebeentaking

place.Obviously,Chinahasexperiencedadramaticincreaseinthedivorce

rateinthepreviousthirtyyears.Foronething,individuals'attitudetoward

familyhaschangedradically.Theynolongerdeemfamilylifeasimportant

as,ifnotmoreimportantthan,theircareer,andsomeevenprefertosacrifice

theirmarriageinpursuitoftheircareer.Foranother,youngpeoplenowadays

tendtorushintomarriagewithfewnotionsofwhatloveandmarriageare.

Thisisespeciallytrueforsomecollegestudentswhoaretryingeverymeans

tokilltheirboringsparetime.Thisimmaturelove,then,leadstoahasty

marriage,whichisdestinedtobeabortiveintheend.Tosumup,thisManning

increasecurrentlyshouldbetakenseriously.Itisnotjustapersonalaffairbut

asocialphenomenonaswell.Inordertocurbthisunhealthytrend,thesense

offamilyshouldbepromotedandthewholesocietyshouldpaymoreattention

toensurethatpeople'sweddedlifeisashappyasexpected.PartHReading

Comprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

4.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.I

herebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred—to

makeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend

whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingthe

world-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgetthereby

trainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformer

revolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere

wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiver

andboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreat

sceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows

ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dlike

tohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A

famousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereare

SuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnear

Shanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionly

expectthatmytravel-matecouldbearherownexpensesandtalkwithmein

beautifulEnglishandIwouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorin

touristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail

(Liming@126.com)orphonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-

year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinvitea

foreignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred—tomakeathreeweektouring

tripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacation

officiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforits

beautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,and

thenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasa

naturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distance

coachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamship

toShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongest

riverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,Shanghaiisoneofthebusiestand

fastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,so

thestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"Just

asthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",so

a4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtrip

willlastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldbearher

ownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIwouldbean

excellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedplease

contactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orphonecall

(12345678).

5.AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswill

bringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustrytogether

withmanyforeigntourists.AsthehostsofthisbigeventfirstofallAn

ExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringto

Chinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustry,togetherwith

manyforeigntourists.Asthehostsofthisbigevent,firstofall,

6.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehas

beco