Unit1CulturalHeritage

單元素養評價（一）

（Unit1）

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:Excuseme,mama.Whyden'tyousit.downhere?

W:No,thankyou.?I'mgettingoffatthenextbusstop.

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inapark.B.Inalift.C.Onabus.

答案：C

Text2

W:Withalltheseneworders,regoingtohavetohiremoreproduction

workers.

M:Areyousure,MissHeath?Westillhaveplentyofgoodsavailable.

W:Yes,butthatwon'tlastforever,andwejustcan'taskourworkerstoput

inanymoreovertime.

2.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Whethertohiremoreworkers.

B.Howtoimproveproduction.

C.Whentoputtheneworders.

答案：A

Text3

M:What'sthatbookabout,Sue?History?

W:I'mnotreallysure.It'sabookofpoems,butIhavetoadmitthatIhave

noideawhatmostofthemmean!

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abook.B.Apoet.

C.Ahistoryclass.

答案：A

Text4

W:Igiveup!I'11neverworkoutthisproblem.Idon'tknowwhyIchosemath

asmymajor.

M:Takeiteasy.*1thinkweshouldtakeashortbreak.Yourbraincoulduse

therest...

4.Whatdocsthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Restforalittlewhile.

B.Tryaneasierproblem.

C.Findadifferentmajor.

答案：A

Text5

M:Therearesomanydeadlinestomeet.Idon'tknowifVmgoingtobeable

tomeetthemall.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I'mworkingonthreeprojectsrightnow.Ishouldjust

concentrateononeandgetitdonebecauseIdon'tthinkIcancompleteallthree.

5.Whatdoesthewomanplando?

A.Focusononeprojectonly.

B.Helpthemanwithhiswork.

C.Trytogetthreeprojectsdone.

答案：A

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:NowthatAbbyhasfinishedherpresentation,let,sevaluateherspeech.Jason,

whatdoyouthinkofherpresentation?

M:Shespokeloudlyandclearlyandsheseemedquiteconfident.

W:OK.Whatelse?

M:Herspeechwaswellorganized.Herconclusionremindedmeofalltheimportant

pointsshehadmade.

W:Good.Now,whataboutsomethingsthatAbbymightworkonfornexttime?

M:Thereweresomelongpauseswhenshewastryingtothinkaboutwhattosaynext.

W:True.Perhapspracticingafewmoretimesbeforeherspeechwouldhelphernot

topauseasmuch.

6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAbby'spresentation?

A.Itistoolong.B.Itiswellprepared.

C.Itiswellorganized.

答案：C

7.WhatshouldAbbydotoimproveherpresentation?

A.Speakclearly.B.Bemoreconfident.

C.Avoidlongpauses.

答案：C

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

M:Oh,I'mexhausted.

W:Whyareyousotired?Whatdidyoudotoday?

M:ThereweresomanythingsIdid.

W:Didyoudoallthosethingsbyyourself?

M:Oh,yes.Ihadto.Ihadtocheckthenewproducts.Ihadtoholdthemeeting

withthedepartmentmanagers.Ihadtolistentotheirreportsandgivemycomments.

Thattsmyjob,youknow.

W:Well,itsoundslikeyoureallyhadtodoallthosethings.Butyoushouldn*t

worktoohard.Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddoatthemoment?

M:What?

W:“Takesometimeoff.

M:Goonholiday?

W:aTorelaxyourself.Howabouthavingatripthisweekend?

M:Youmeanhavingapicnic?

W:Yes.

M:"Greatidea!

8.Whichpositiondoesthemanmostprobablyhold?

A.Generalmanager.B.Secretary.

C.Departmentmanager.

答案：A

9.Whatdoyouthinkthemanwilldothisweekend?

A.Haverelaxation.B.Continueworking.

C.Helpthewoman.

答案：A

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:Howdidyougetinterestedincountrymusic?

M:Well,whenmyfriendandIfirstgotourrecordplayer,startedtobuy

allkindsofrecords-jazz,countrymusicandrock.SoonIfoundthatIwasbuying

morecountrymusicrecordsthananyotherkind.

W:'Howdidyoustartworkingfortheradiostation?

M:"lthoughtthereshouldbearadioprogramofcountrysongs,soIwenttoCBC

andsuggestedit.ThatwashowwestartedtheprogramcalledGoldenCountryTime.

W:Thenyouwereaskedtowritearticlestoexplainthebackgroundofthosesongs.

M:Wes,butsoonIgottiredofrunningtothelibrarytofindinformation,so

Istartedbuyingcountrysongbooksandbuildingmyownlibrary.

10.Whatistheman'sjob?

A.Heworksforaradioprogram.

B.Hesellsmusicrecords.

C.Hewritessongs.

答案：A

11.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.C.Rock.

答案：A

12.Whydidthemanstarttoouymusicbooks?

A.Tostartanewradioprogram.

B.Togetinformationmoreeasily.

C.Towritemoresongs.

答案：B

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

W:So,whatseemstobetheproblem,Bobby?

M:Dr.Cardano,wokeupinthemiddleofthenightwithaterriblepainin

myrightfoot.

W:Didyoucutyourselforknockitagainstsomething?

M:No.Itjuststartedhurtingallofasudden.

W:Canyoudescribethepainforme?MIsitasharppainthatcomesandgoes?

Orisitaconstant,dullpainthatdoesn'treallyevergoaway?

M:%supposeit'smorelikethefirstone.Butit'sdefinitelydifficultto

walk,soit'snotreallygoingaway,either.

W:Letmeseethosefeet,Bobby.

M:Doyouwantmetotakeoffbothsocks?

W:Yes,I'dliketocompareyourrightfootwithyourleftfoot.Ah,theright

footisprettyred,anditlooksbiggerthantheleftone.Italsofeelswarmer.

M:Whatdoesitmean,doctor?

W:Well,Idon*tknowforsure.Itcouldbeoneofacoupleofthings.I'm

goingtosendyouuptothelabtogetsomebloodtests."Checkintothelabon

thethirdfloor.I'msendingthemsomeinstructions.Comebackdownhereassoon

asit'sfinished.

M:%K.Ineedtousetherestroomfirst.Canyoutellmewherethatis?

W:Godownstairstothefirstfloor.It'srightnexttotheelevators.

M:Thanks.

13.WhendidBobbynoticehisfootwashurting?

A.Afterhewokeupatnight.

B.Whenhecutitbyaccident.

C.Onceheknockeditagainstsomething.

答案：A

14.HowdoesBobbydescribethepain?

A.Dull.B.Sharp.C.Constant.

答案：B

15.Whereisthelab?

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.

C.Onthethirdfloor.

答案：C

16.WhatisBobbygoingtodofirst?

A.Gototherestroom.

B.Havesomebloodtests.

C.Writedownsomeinstructions.

答案：A

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

W:WelcometotheIpswichArtsFestival.Thisrecordingwillhelpyoufind

yourwayaroundthisyear'sfestival,thetwentiethwe'veheldhereinTrafalgar

Park.Ifyoulookatyourmap,youwillseetheentrancetothefestivalon

TrafalgarRoad.Directlyoppositetheentrance,you,11seeabridge,andon

theleftofthisyou'11findthisyear,sSculptureGarden.It'salovelysetting

toadmiretheskillofthesculptorswhohavecarvedtheirartworkoutofbothwood

andstone.Ifyoufollowthepaththroughthemiddleofthepark,you'11reach

theCateringVillage,whereyoucanbuyfoodanddrinks.,挹Justpastthereisan

areabetweentheCateringVillageandthetoiletswhereyou*11findanexhibition

ofpaintingsalldonebylocalartists.IfyouthengobackpasttheCatering

Village,嗎mtheleftisthisyear,sCraftMarket.Thisisalwaysapopulararea

ofthefestival,whereyoucanadmirethehandiworkofourtalentedexhibitors.

.Asalways,wehavelivebandsplayingonstagethroughoutthefestival.The

stageisjustontherightoftheentrance.Aswe11aslivemusic,wealsoadd

aspecialsectionforliteratureloversthisyear.You,11beabletolistento

avarietyofauthorsreadingfromtheirlatestworks.Youcanalsoenjoyanew

sectionthatourtalentedgroupofactorswillperformingmodernplays.

17.WhereistheSculptureGarden?

A.OnTrafalgarRoad.

B.Oppositetheentrance.

C.Ontheleftofthebridge.

答案：C

18.WhatcanpeopledointheareabetweentheCateringVillageandthetoilets?

A.Admireartworkoutofwoodandstone.

B.Appreciateanexhibitionofpaintings.

C.Buyfoodanddrinks.

答案：B

19.Whatisthepopularareaofthefestival?

A.TheCraftMarket.B.TheSculptureGarden.

C.TheCateringVillage.

答案：A

20.Whatisthetraditionofthefestival?

A.Livebandsplaythroughoutthefestival.

B.Authorsreadfromtheirlatestworks.

C.Actorsperformplays.

答案：A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

（2020?棗莊高一檢測）

EnglishSchools

There*snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguage

schoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Els-loungeStudenthaspartneredwithsome

ofthebest1anguageschools'ntheUK.Chooseaschoolfrombelow.Wecanoffer

discountsonEnglishcourses!

BurlingtonSchool,London

BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfrom

thecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh,withcoursesinGeneraland

SpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayservingfreshly-cookedmeals,

andtheschoolorganisesarangeofsocialactivitiestocomplement（補充）theclasses.

Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhostels.

SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%

UniversityofLiverpool,EnglishLanguageCentre

YoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool,whichisrankedin

thetop1%ofhighereducationinstitutionsworldwide.Whilestudyinghere,youwill

benefitfrommodernanddynamicEnglishteachingmethodsinsmallclassesoffewer

than16students.

SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%

InteractiveEnglishSchool,Brighton

Weareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterfor

yourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschools.Allofourteachersarenative

speakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesareveryaffordableandstartfrom

￡60perweekforfull-timecoursesof20lessons.

SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%

NewSchoolofEnglish,Cambridge

TheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.The

schoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadults

fromallovertheworld(minimumage16).ThesecoursescoverGeneralEnglishaswell

ascoursesforprofessionalslookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhave

arangeofaccommodationchoicesforstudents.

SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%

【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四所教授地道英語的英國學校。

21.WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonSchool?

A.Itisopenallyear.

B.ItislocatedinLondon.

C.Itprovidesnoaccommodation.

D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.

【解析】選B。根據BurlingtonSchool,London可知該學校位于倫畋。

22.Whichschooloffersthebiggestdiscounts?

A.BurlingtonSchool.

B.NewSchoolofEnglish.

C.UniversityofLiverpool.

D.InteractiveEnglishSchool.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據四所學校所提供的折扣以及"SeeUniversityofLiverpool

coursesandsave12%”可知UniversityofLiverpool提供的折扣最大。

23.HowisNewSchoolofEnglishdifferentfromtheothers?

A.Itsetsastrictagelimit.

B.Itsaccommodationisoptional.

C.Itsteachersarequalifiedandexperienced.

D.ItoffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.

【解析】選A。細節理解題。根捱NewSchoolofEnglish,Cambridge中的“Theschoolis

open...allovertheworld(minimumage16).”可知，它與其他學校的不同之處在

于它有一個嚴格的年齡限制。

B

AncientChinesefolkpaintingsandmanyotherartstyleshavebeenpassed

downfromgenerationtogeneration,andarestillpractisedindifferentpartsof

China.Here'salookatfouruniqueChinesefolkartforms.

ChineseOperaisthetraditionalformofChinesedrama.Accordingtoincomplete

statistics,inChina'svariousethnicregionsthereareaboutmorethan360kinds

ofoperas.ThemostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquCpera,YuejuOpera,

YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,HebeiOpera,HuangmeiOperaandsoon,

intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina.

ShadowPlay（皮影戲）datesbacktoWesternHanDynastyinShaanximorethan

1,000yearsago.Themovingfigures,usuallycarvedoutfromleather,are

operatedbyfolkartists,accompaniedbymusicandsinging.Itistheworld*sfirst

dubbed（酉己音的）motionpictureartform,thusconsideredthewancestorwofmodern

film.TodaythisartformisstillpopularinnorthernChina.

Paper-cuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativeartsinChina

withalonghistory.Paper-cuttingcanbeseenacrossChinaandithasevendeveloped

intodifferentlocalgenres（流派）.Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesand

windowsduringfestivals.

TheKitewasinventedbyChinesepeople.Accordingtolegendtheearliestkite

inChinawasawoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhouDynasty.Laterhisstudent

LuBanimprovedthetechandusedbambooasmaterialtomakeakite.Today,various

kite-flyingactivitiescanbefoundindifferentregionsofChina.ShandongWeifang

KiteFestivalisheldeveryyearandattractslotsofkiteloversandtravelers.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了四種獨特的中國民間藝術形式：戲曲、皮

影戲、剪紙、風箏，并對其進行了簡單的介紹。

24.WhyisShadowPlayconsideredtheancestorofmodernfilu?

A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.

B.Itwasoperatedbyancientfolkartists.

C.Itisaccompaniedbymusicanddancesonthestage.

D.Itistheworld,sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform.

【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第三段"Itistheworld'sfirstdubbedmotionpicture

artform,thusconsideredths"ancestor"ofmodernfilm.可知皮影戲是世界上

第一個有配音的電影藝術形式，因此被認為是現代電影的“祖先”。故選D項。

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedxrord“They”inParagraph4referto?

A.Differentlocalgenres.

B.Traditionaldecorativepictures.

C.Paper-cuttingartworks.

I).PopularChinesehandwriting.

【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據第四段“Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesand

windowsduringfestivals.通常在節日期間用它們裝飾門窗。“可知，"They"代指

aPaper-cuttingartworksM,故選C項。

26.WhatwastheearliestkitsmadeofinChina?

A.Paper.B.Wood.

C.Bamboo.D.Leather.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Accordingtolegend...theEasternZhou

Dynasty.據傳說，中國最早的風箏是東周莫迪的木鳥。”可知，中國最早的風箏是用木頭

做的。故選B。

27.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?

A.Chinesefolkart.

B.Chinesefolkpaintings.

C.Chineseoperas.

D.Chinesefolkplays.

【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據文章內容，文章主要介紹了四種獨特的中國民間藝術形式:

戲曲、皮影戲、剪紙和風箏，并對其進行了簡單的介紹，結合所有選項，A項（中國民間藝

術）確切表達了文章大意，故選人

C

（2020?惠州高一檢測）

Everybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyin

ordernottomissvariesbyculture.Fromdatacollected,itseemsthethingsthat

causeustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,aresportingevents,timechanges,

andholidays.

Russia*slatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespond一致）to

publicholidays.OnNewYear'sEve,Russianshavetheworld,slatestbedtime,

hittingthehayataround3:30a.m.Russiansalsogetupanhourlateron

InternationalWomenrsDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives.

Similarly,Americans'Latenights,latemornings,andlongestsleepfall

onthree-dayweekends.

CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympic

hockey（冰球）final.

TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation.Theworst

nightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.

Britishpeoplestayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlier

thanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights,thephenomenoninwhichthe

sunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing,though,

comparedtoGermans,Italians,andtheFrench,whostayeduparoundanhourand

ahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheWorldCup.

Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasatooltorecordtheirsleep

patterns;insomeofthesenations,it'slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.

Andpeoplewhoselecttotrack:heirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverage

person.Evenifthat'sthecase,theabovefindingsaresti_1striking.Ifthe

mosthealth-conscious（注重健康的）amongushavesuchdeepswings（明顯改變）inour

sleeplevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。許多人熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。從收集到的數據來看,

我們的睡眠時間、體育賽事、假期等因素都會讓我們失去最多的睡眠。這個數據令人震驚，然

而卻幾乎沒人意識到睡眠對我們多么重要。

28.WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep?

A.Theydon'tfallasleepuntilverylate.

B.Theydon,tsleepmuchonweekends.

C.Theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays.

D.Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第二段“Russia'slatenights...3:30a.m.”（在

公共假日，俄羅斯人通常熬夜和早起。除夕之夜，俄羅斯人有了世界上最遲的就寢時間，大

約凌晨3點30分睡覺。）可知，俄羅斯人在公共假期睡得非常少。

29.Theunderlinedword“deprivation“inthelastbutoneparagraph

means.

A.depressionB.trouble

C.observationI）,loss

【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據倒數第二段中的“Theworstnight...moming”講述

世界杯期間，英國人比平常晚睡半小時但比平常早起，可知由于世界杯比賽，很多人的睡

眠少了，即世界杯是造成英國人睡眠不足的主要原因。可推知，此處stayedupahalf-hour

latertowatchit...wokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorning和loss有關。

30.Whydosomerichpeopleuseatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns?

A.Theywanttogetmoresleep.

B.Theyhavetroublefallingasleep.

C.Theyareinvolvedinasleepresearch.

D.Theywanttogotobedonregularhours.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據最后一段第二句"Andpeoplewhoselecttotracktheir

sleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.”可知答案為A項。

31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Itisimportanttostudyoarsleeppatterns.

B.Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep.

C.Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeople*shealth.

D.Averagepeopleprobablysleepmorethantherich.

【解析】選B0推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Evenif...losing?”（盡管如此，上

述發現仍然令人震驚。如果我們當中最有健康意識的人一年中的睡眠水平有如此劇烈的波動,

那么我們其余的人會失去多少睡眠呢？）可推斷出，很少有人意識到睡眠的重要性。

D

ChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteheldinEgypt

TheChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversitywasheld

forthefirsttimeattheEgyptianNationalMuseuminthecapitalfsTahrirSquare

onMonday,Oct.8,2018.AteacherfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversity

performsWushu.Meanwhile,avomanperformsChinesecalligraphyandastudentfrom

ConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformsChinesefolkdance.

ChineseoperalegendsmakeUKstagereturn

PeopleinUKwillhaveanopportunitytoenjoyChineseculturewhentheChina

NationalPekingOperaCompanyreturnstothecountryforthefourthtime,fora

seriesofworkshopsandperformances.

ActivitieswillbeheldattheBritishLibrary,Oxford'sAshmoleanMuseum.

LisaLu,arespectedactresswillleadagroupofartistsfromChina,theUSand

theUKtodiscusstheirexperiencesofworkingacrossavarietyofartisticfields

indifferentculturesovermanyyears.

ChinaReadingCorneropensinFijiNationalLibrary

ChinaReadingCorneropenedhereonFridayintheFijiNationalLibraryto

helpstrengthentheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandFiji.

TheChinaReadingCornercontainsover6,000books,20,000e-booksandother

hardwaregivenbyChina,sZhsngzhouLibrary.

ChineseAmbassadortoFijiQianBosaidthat,withthisreadingcorner,

Fijianpeopleknowwheretofindtheinformationtheyareinterestedinandthe

readingcornerwi11serveasawindowtorFijianpeopletolookouttotheoutside

world.

“TheChineseandFijianpeoplewillfurtherdeepentheirfriendshipandhave

abetterunderstandingofeachother,“hesaid.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了埃及舉辦孔子學院中國文化節，中國京劇重登

英國舞臺以及斐濟國家圖書館開設中國讀書角這三個活動。

32.InParagraph1,al1thefollowingChineseculturesaremen