…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁河北省秦皇島市盧龍縣2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單項選擇1．SheistoobusytohelpusfinishtheworkLet’sdoit______A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves2．Hewaslatethismorning.The________wasthathedidn’tcatchthebus.A．hobby B．mistake C．reason D．experience3．ZhongNanshantakeseverypatient(病人)inthehospital________.A．cheaply B．comfortably C．seriously D．carelessly4．Shecanlookafterherself________sheisveryyoung.A．if B．because C．unless D．though5．Kateisabit________.Pleasetellhertodoherhomework________.A．careful;careless B．careless;careful C．careless;carefully D．carefully;careless6．—Whichisyourfavorite,singing,dancingordrawing?—Dancing.Ithinkit’s________ofall.A．enjoyable B．moreenjoyable C．mostenjoyable D．themostenjoyable7．Afewweeksago,mybrother________andbrokehisleftleginasoccergame.A．felldown B．cutdown C．wokeup D．grewup8．—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—________scientistlikeEinstein!A．The B．An C．A D．/9．MayIhaveatalkwithyou,sir?I'vegotimportanttotellyou.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything10．I_____________rideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．usually評卷人得分二、完形填空Mr.Blackisa____11____.Heworksinamiddleschool.Heisalwayskindandfriendlytoothers.Itwashis____12____birthdayyesterday.Hedidn’ttell____13____aboutit.Hethoughtallhis____14____werebusyandhedidn’twanthisstudentstogivehimany____15____either.Afterschoolhecametoarestaurant___16___havesomedeliciousfoodtocelebratehisbirthday.Hetoldthewaiter____17____himabirthdaycake,aroastchicken(烤雞)andabottleoforange.Hewaitedforalongtime,____18____thewaiterdidn’tbringhimthefoodorthedrink.Hehadtoaskthewaiteraboutit.“Oh,I’msorry,sir,”saidthewaiter,“Iforgotit.PleasewaitforafewmoreminutesandI’llbringthemtoyousoon.”Atlasthisfoodwasserved.Mr.Blackfoundonelegofthechickenwasshorterthantheother.He____19____thewaiteragainandaskedhimthereason.Thewaiterlookedattheroastchickenandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter____20____youdon’twantittodance”.11．A．worker B．teacher C．student D．cleaner12．A．twenty B．twenty-two C．twenty-second D．thirty13．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody14．A．friends B．sister C．parents D．brother15．A．books B．food C．chicken D．presents16．A．to B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for17．A．totake B．tobring C．tosell D．tomake18．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)s19．A．promised B．wasangrywith C．stopped D．served20．A．until B．when C．if D．that評卷人得分三、閱讀單選MelissaIlikecooking,cleaninganddoingmanyotherthingsaroundthehouse.MymomsaysI’magoodhelper.I’malsointerestedinpapercutting.IhopetogotoChinatostudytheartoneday.JulieIlikegrammar(語法)andalltherulesaboutit.It’sasadthingwhenyoucan’trememberthesimplestgrammarrulesofyourownlanguage.What’smore,Ithinkrulesareveryimportantforustodoanything.Everythingneedsrules.WilliamI’mveryinterestedinwhathappenedinthepast.Ithinkthatthemoreyouknowaboutacountry’spast,themoreyoucanpredictitsfuture.Ibelievethepastisagoodpredictorofthefuture.RobertIlovetoseemapstolearngeographyofothercountriesaroundtheworld.WhenIgrowup,IwanttotravelaroundtheworldandvisitalltheplacesIstudyabout.21．WhydoesMelissawanttogotoChina?A．Totravel. B．Tostudyhowtocook.C．Tostaywithhermom. D．Tostudytheartofpapercutting.22．Julieisprobablya(n)________girl.A．serious B．lazy C．careless D．understanding23．Williamisprobablyinterestedinlearning________.A．languages B．history C．geography D．a(chǎn)rt24．Whowantstotravelaroundtheworld?A．Melissa. B．Julie. C．William. D．Robert.25．Wecanprobablyreadthematerialina________.A．children’sstorybook B．healthmagazine C．sciencemagazine D．schoolnewspaperRunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.26．Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A．eatmuch B．keephealthy C．runfast D．becomefamous27．Doctorstellus________.A．nottosmoke B．nottoexercise C．todrinkmuch D．toloseweight28．Theunderlinedphrasemeans“________”.A．bethinner B．keephealthy C．keephappy D．studywell29．Thethirdparagraphshows________.A．runninghelpspeopletorelax B．runnershavemanyhealthproblemsC．runnershavefewerhealthproblems D．Doctorsrun.30．Thewritermainlytellsus________.A．howtorun B．howtoloseweightC．howtoexcise D．runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyBillyalwayslovedblueberries(藍莓).Todayhewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle.Hisunclelikedtomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemadecarrotjuice,applejuice,vegetablejuice,andmanymorejuices.He’dnevermadeblueberryjuicebefore.First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theypickedforanhourandgotsomeblueberries.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore.Next,theyhadtowashthefruitanddrythem.Afterthat,theyputtheberriesintotheblender.Turnedontheblender.Whentheblueberriesturnedintodarkpurplejuice,turnedofftheblenderandpourthejuiceintoapot.Whentheytastedthejuice,theycouldreallytastetheblueberries.Butitwasn’tverysweet(甜的).Theyaddedgrape(葡萄)juicetotheblueberryjuice.Billy’suncledidn’twanttoaddtheberrieswithwhitesugarfromabag.Itwasbettertouseanaturallysweetjuice,likeapplejuice,pearjuice,orgrapejuice.Theyusedgrapejuice,becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.Finally,theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice,butittastedsonice!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。31．WhatwasBillymakingwithhisuncle?A．Cookies. B．Juice. C．Dinner. D．Cake.32．Wheredidtheygettheblueberries?A．Someonegavethem. B．Theyboughtthematastore. C．Theypickedthemonafarm. D．Theygrewtheminthefield.33．Whyweretheblueberriesinthestoreexpensiveaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheytastebetter. B．Becausetheylookednicer.C．Becausetheywerefresher. D．Becauseitwashardworktopickthem.34．Whatdidtheyaddtomakethejuicesweeter?A．Sugar. B．Applejuice. C．Grapejuice. D．Nothing.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MakingBlueberryJuice B．PickingBlueberries C．MakingGrapeJuice D．HowtoUsetheBlender第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分四、多任務混合閱讀Look!It’saSmartPandaBus.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.Itcancarry22peopleandisabout12meterslong.It’scuteandsmart.TheSmartPandaBususesAItechnology(人工智能技術)anditcandoalotofthings.Thebuscandrivebyitselfwithoutadriver.Butdon’tworry!It’sverysafe.Whenyougetonthebusyoushouldshowyourhand.Thebuscanreadyourhandprintandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadmanonthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.Insidethebus,thereisavendingmachine.Youcanbuybreakfastorsomedrinksonthebus.Thiscansaveyoualotoftime.Peopleinsomecities,suchasChangzhouinJiangsu,JinaninShandongandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.Maybeinyourcity,youcanalsotakeitsoon!閱讀上面短文，完成下面各題。1完成句子；2、3回答問題；4完成本文的標題；5翻譯劃線句子。36．OntheSmartPandaBus,youcantalkto________andaskthemforhelp.37．WhatdoestheSmartPandabuslooklike?___________________________________________.38．WhatshouldpeopledowhentheygetontheSmartPandaBus?___________________________________________39．TheSmartPandaBusiscuteand________.40．____________________________________________評卷人得分五、短文綜合填空Momanddadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theylooka____41____youeverytime.Youshouldalwayslovethem.Youshouldalsogeton____42____(good)withthem.Butsome____43____(child)don’tknowhowtodothis.Herearesome____44____(way)tohelpyou.S____45____moretimewithyourparents.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames____46____watchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Talkorgooutsidewiththem.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywith____47____smilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMother’sDayortellyourfatherajokeon____48____(he)birthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroomby____49____(you).Workhard.Ifyoudoyour____50____(well)inyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproudofyou.評卷人得分六、將所給單詞連成句子51．a(chǎn)mathmust

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free___________________________________________.評卷人得分七、材料作文56．假如你是李梅，你的好友Sally邀請你下個周末去動物園，但你因為有太多的事情要做，只好婉言拒絕。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示給她寫一封電子郵件，向她講述你謝絕的原因。上午下午晚上周六看牙醫(yī)洗衣服、打掃房間幫助同學學英語周日準備科學測試去體育俱樂部運動健身上鋼琴課提示詞：dentist(牙醫(yī))，preparefor(為……做準備)寫作要求：1.包含以上所有信息，可適當增加細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫；2.字跡工整，語言精練，表達正確，條理清楚；3.詞數(shù)70左右(開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；4.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實地名、姓名和校名。DearSally,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I’msorryIcan’tgotothezoowithyou,becauseIamverybusynextweekend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouverymuchagain.Yours,LiMei答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：她太忙了不能幫我們完成工作。——讓我們自己做吧。本題考查反身代詞。A.herself她自己；B.myself我自己；C.itself它自己；D.ourselves我們自己根據(jù)句意“我們自己做”故使用ourselves，所以選D。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：他今天早上遲到了。原因是他沒有趕上公共汽車。考查名詞詞義辨析。hobby愛好；mistake錯誤；reason原因；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“thathedidn’tcatchthebus”可知，這里說的是原因，故選C。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：鐘南山對醫(yī)院里的每一位病人都很認真。考查副詞辨析。cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒適地；seriously認真地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“ZhongNanshantakeseverypatient(病人)inthehospital”可知，此處用take...seriously表示“認真對待……”，故選C。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然她很年輕，但她能照顧自己。考查連詞辨析。if如果；because因為；unless除非；though盡管。“Shecanlookafterherself”與“sheisveryyoung”是讓步關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特有點粗心。請告訴她認真做作業(yè)。考查形容詞和副詞辨析。careful認真的，形容詞；carefully認真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。第二空修飾動詞do，要用副詞，四個選項中只有C選項符合，故選C。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡唱歌、跳舞還是畫畫？——跳舞。我認為這是最令人愉快的。考查最高級。根據(jù)“singing,dancingordrawing”以及“ofall”可知，此處是三者中的選擇最喜歡的，應用最高級形式，enjoyable的最高級是mostenjoyable，最高級前要加定冠詞the，故選D。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：幾個星期前，我哥哥在一場足球比賽中摔倒了，摔斷了左腿。考查動詞短語辨析。felldown摔倒；cutdown砍倒；wokeup叫醒；grewup生長。根據(jù)“brokehisleftleginasoccergame”可知，摔倒并摔斷了腿，故選A。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當你長大后你想成為什么？——像愛因斯坦一樣的科學家！考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“…scientistlikeEinstein!”可知，此處表示泛指，且scientist是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此填不定冠詞a。故選C。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以和你談談嗎？我有一些重要的東西要告訴你。考查復合不定代詞。Nothing沒有事，本身具有否定意義；anything任何事，常用于疑問句或否定句；something某事，常用與肯定句，也可用于表示請求的疑問句；everything每件事。故選C。10．D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查副詞辨析。never絕不,從不;hardly幾乎不;seldom很少;usually通常。根據(jù)后一句:“但是今天早上我步行上學。”可推知前面應該是:“我通常騎車上學的。”所以選D。11．B12．C13．C14．A15．D16．A17．B18．C19．C20．C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了布萊克先生自己過二十二歲生日的故事。11．句意：布萊克先生是一位教師。worker工人；teacher教師；student學生；cleaner清潔工。根據(jù)“Heworksinamiddleschool.”以及“hedidn’twanthisstudents”可知，布萊克先生是一位教師。故選B。12．句意：昨天是他二十二歲生日。twenty二十；twenty-two二十二；twenty-second第二十二；thirty三十。根據(jù)“Itwashis…birthdayyesterday.”可知，這是布萊克先生第22個生日，因此要用序數(shù)詞。故選C。13．句意：這件事他沒有告訴任何人。anything任何東西；something某物；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Hedidn’ttell…aboutit.”可知，他沒有告訴任何人，否定句用anybody。故選C。14．句意：他認為他所有的朋友都很忙，他也不想讓他的學生給他送任何禮物。friends朋友；sister姐妹；parents父母；brother兄弟。根據(jù)“Hethoughtallhis…werebusy”可知，他認為他的朋友都很忙。故選A。15．句意：他也不想讓他的學生給他任何禮物。books書；food食物；chicken雞肉；presents禮物。生日應該送禮物，而他不想讓學生給他送禮物。故選D。16．句意：放學后，他來到一家餐館吃一些美味的食物來慶祝他的生日。to不定式符號；in在里面；at在；for對于。分析句子結構可知，此處用動詞不定式表示目的。故選A。17．句意：他告訴服務員給他帶來一個生日蛋糕、一只烤雞和一瓶桔子汁。totake帶走；tobring帶來；tosell售賣；tomake制造。根據(jù)“Hetoldthewaiter…h(huán)imabirthdaycake…”可知，告訴服務員帶來一些食物。故選B。18．句意：他等了很長時間，但服務員沒有給他送來食物和飲料。and和；so所以；but但是；as作為。分析句子結構可知，前后句之間是轉折關系，因此用but連接。故選C。19．句意：他再次攔住服務員，問他原因。promised承諾；wasangrywith對……生氣；stopped阻攔；served服務。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackfoundonelegofthechickenwasshorterthantheother”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)了食物有異樣，所以攔住了服務員，故選C。20．句意：如果你不想和它跳舞，那沒關系。until直到；when當……時；if如果；that引導從句無實際意義。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tmatter…youdon’twantittodance”可知，后半句表示條件關系，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選C。21．D22．A23．B24．D25．D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四位學生以及他們的興趣愛好。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’malsointerestedinpapercutting.IhopetogotoChinatostudytheartoneday.”可知Melissa想去中國是因為想去學習剪紙藝術，故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilikegrammar(語法)andalltherulesaboutit.”和“What’smore,Ithinkrulesareveryimportantforustodoanything.”可知Julie的愛好是學習語法，她認為規(guī)則很重要，可推斷她是一個嚴肅的人，故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mveryinterestedinwhathappenedinthepast.”可知William對過去的事情感興趣，可推斷他喜歡學歷史，故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIgrowup,IwanttotravelaroundtheworldandvisitalltheplacesIstudyabout.”可知Robert長大后想世界旅行，故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹了四位學生以及他們的興趣愛好，可推斷這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在學校報紙上，故選D。26．B27．A28．A29．C30．D【解析】【導語】本文講述了跑步的好處。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyofusrunforhealth.”可知，多數(shù)人跑步是為了保持健康，故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.””可知，醫(yī)生告訴我們不要抽煙，多鍛煉。故選A。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.”可知，一位68歲的女士每周跑步三次。“我喜歡吃，”她說。她跑步減肥。所以短語“l(fā)oseweight”指的是“減肥”，故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman”可知，跑步可以讓一些小的疾病遠離自己，故選C。30．主旨大意題。文章講述了跑步的好處，包括減肥，更加健康等等。故選D。31．B32．C33．D34．C35．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述的是比利和叔叔一起制作藍莓果汁的過程。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Todayhewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle”可知比利和他的叔叔準備制作果汁。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theypickedforanhourandgotsomeblueberries”可知比利和叔叔去了一個農(nóng)場，花一個小時摘了一些藍莓。可知藍莓是從一個農(nóng)場摘的。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore”從樹上采摘藍莓是一項很艱辛的工作，比利由此明白為什么商店里的藍莓都非常貴。可知藍莓商店賣得很貴是因為很難采摘。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Butitwasn’tverysweet.Theyaddedgrapejuicetotheblueberryjuice”可知果汁不是很甜，所以他們在藍莓汁里加入了葡萄汁。故選C。35．標題概括題。根據(jù)“First”,“Next”及“Finally”可知文章主要講述的是比利和叔叔一起制作藍莓果汁的過程。標題可概括為“MakingBlueberryJuice制作藍莓汁”。故選A。36．robots37．Apandawithblackearsandbigeyes.38．Peopleshouldshowtheirhands39．smart40．如果公交車上有壞人，它會給警察打電話。【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一種智能熊貓巴士。36．根據(jù)“Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp”可知，可以跟機器人聊天，故填robots。37．根據(jù)“Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes”可知，看起來像一只黑色的耳朵和大眼睛的熊貓，故填Apandawithblackearsandbigeyes.38．根據(jù)“Whenyougetonthebusyoushouldshowyourhand”可知，上車時要招手，故填Peopleshouldshowtheirhands。39．根據(jù)“It’scuteandsmart”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一種又可愛又智能的巴士，故填smart。40．if“如果”；thereis“有”：abadman“壞人”；onthebus“公交車上”；callthepolice“會給警察打電話”，故填：如果公交車上有壞人，它會給警察打電話。41．(a)fter42．well43．children44．ways45．(S)pend46．or47．a(chǎn)48．his49．yourself50．best【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要告訴我們怎么與父母和睦相處。41．句意：他們每天照顧你。根據(jù)首字母提示和句意可知應是父母照顧你，lookafter“照顧”，故填(a)fter。42．句意：你也應該和他們好好相處。good“好的”，形容詞；well“好”，副詞。getonwellwithsb.“和某人好好相處”，well作為副詞修飾前面動詞，故填well。43．句意：但是一些孩子不知道怎么做這個。child“孩子”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some“一些”可知應填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，故填chil