押安徽卷閱讀理解題之應用文【題型概述】中考英語閱讀應用文，往往涵蓋人物、事件、時間、地點、數字等的考查。應用文的類型主要有：廣告，規則、通知、咨詢問答、注意事項等，指南，書評、問卷調查、告示、參觀須知、申請書、個人簡介等。因此閱讀時，應重點掌握尋讀策略，帶著問題有針對性地到文中快速尋找答案。細節理解題主要考查對文章(或某一段落)中某特定事實信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接細節理解題和間接細節理解題。直接細節理解題在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提問。間接細節理解題需要通過有關詞語和句子的轉換，依靠主要事實、圖表、圖形來獲取信息，然后利用因果、類比、時間、空間等關系進行加工或整理后方能得出結論，此類試題在中考試題中占大多數。抓住文章或段落中的事實和細節是做好該題型的關鍵，也是做好其他類型題的基礎。【命題解讀】1.特殊疑問句形式。以when，where，what.which，who，howmuch/many等疑問詞開頭引出問題。2.填空題形式。通常涉及與主題有關的事實或細節。3.題型和考查角度：高頻考點：直接信息題；間接信息題。中頻考點：數字計算題；低頻考點：細節排序題；正誤判斷題。（2023年安徽中考真題）Thereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon’thaveenoughfood.Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.That’ssad.What’smore,itshouldn’tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept:CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy＊Noopenedfood.＊Noexpired（過期的）food.＊Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference.Emailusatstophunger@syzfoodlbank.com.36.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear?A.Over820million. B.About930million.C.Over7,180million. D.About8,000million.37.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank?A. B. C. D.38.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceatraditionalbank. B.Topresentsomeworldproblems.C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood. D.Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.語篇解讀關鍵詞food,hunger,help主旨概要本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了世界上有一些人沒有食物吃的情況，并呼吁人們捐贈食物。百科知識食物銀行（FoodBank）：即食品銀行。主要為經濟有困難人士提供暫時性膳食支援，鼓勵他們自力更生。食物來源主要由團體及私人捐助，過去有銀行、連鎖快餐店、酒店、超市及食品供應商響應，捐贈熟食、干糧及餐券，或以特惠價出售食品。語言知識重難點詞hungern饑餓；wastev浪費continuev繼續；acceptv接受；feedv喂養；theneedy窮困的人重要詞塊morethan超出；sufferfrom…遭受……；what’smore而且，另外；fixtheproblem解決問題；dropsthoff將某物送至某處；cannedfood罐裝食品；boxedjuice盒裝果汁；openedfood開封食品；offerhelp提供幫助；makeadifference有作用，有影響長難句1.Thereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon’thaveenoughfood.句意為：地球上大約有80億人，但其中一些人沒有足夠的食物。這是一個并列句，but連接前后兩個分句，在第一個分句中，livingonourplanet為后置定語，修飾people。2.Now,youcan,too!句意為：現在你也可以幫忙解決問題。為了避免重復，can后省略了helpfixtheproblem。寫作句型Everylittlebitmakesadifference!點滴改變世界！（2022年安徽中考真題）AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探險)During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.36.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786. B.In1907. C.In1911. D.In1983.37.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers.38.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?ABritain. B.Norway. C.TheSouthPole. D.TheNorthPole.（2021年安徽中考真題）Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don’tworry!We’llusepopularfilmcharacters(角色)tohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example:InthefilmEI,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves(精靈).Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director:JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaro36.Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?A.Naive. B.Loyal. C.Demanding. D.Talented.37.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A.Buddy. B.Woody. C.DavidFrankel. D.NikiCaro.38.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Environment. D.Language.【應試技巧】應用文的設問一般按照文章段落的順序依次設置,設問內容一般以細節題為主,兼有詢問出處和寫作意圖的題目。解答應用文，離不開下面方法。快速定位法：在試題中尋找題干關鍵的線索詞,如名詞、動詞、形容詞或副詞等實義詞,帶著問題和它們去閱讀短文,要標明其出處,為迅速、準確地選擇正確的答案作好充分準備;選項排除法：根據題干提供的信息，把一眼就能看出的干擾項排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余選項依據原文辨別真偽。數字計算法：對文章中提到的數據進行簡單的加減乘除運算，以得出符合題目要求的數據。忠實于原文：該類題源于短文,在解題時要緊扣原文,在短文中找到相應出處,以此為中心展開進行答題。快速瀏覽法：回答文章出處和寫作意圖題時，要理解文章的主旨大意。一篇文章通常是圍繞一個中心展開的,所以只有通過閱讀掌握該短文的主旨大意,才能正確理解短文,進而根據短文的事實、細節推斷作者的觀點和寫作意圖。通過尋找短文的主題句，而主題句通常在段首(最常見)、段中、段尾，段道和段尾或隱含在段落中。解答主旨大意題時采用快速瀏覽法,即可找到主題句或主題線索。 關注長難句：文章的長難句處常會設問題，必須學會拆分理解長難句。關注轉折詞：文中however,but,instead,rather等表達轉折意義的邏輯詞，這類詞后常命題。關注同義替換：原句重復出現，一般都是干擾項，正確選項一般都是有改動的。（2024年安徽卷押題預測一）Harbinisoneofthemostpopularcitiesforwintertours.HerearesomeofHarbin’spopularplacesofinterest.1.HarbinIce&SnowWorldEverywinterfromearlyDecembertolateFebruaryisthetimeforoneoftheworld’sbiggestsnowandicefestivals—HarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestival,whichisheldhere.Tickets:about150yuaneverypersonOpeningHours:11:00—22:00Recommendedhours:3—6hours2.ZhongyangPedestrianStreetHerearemanyoldEuropeanstylebuildingsaswellasRussianstylewesternrestaurants,icecreamsshopsandgiftstores.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,thisiscertainlythebestplace!Tickets:freeOpeningHours:24hoursRecommendedhours:2—3hours3.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseumBuiltin1906,ithasaltogether4halls.ItmustbeaperfectplaceforhistoryloverstohaveashortvisitintheirfreetimeinHarbin.Tickets:freeOpeningHours:9:00—16:30Recommendedhours:2hoursaround4.St.SophiaChurchItisHarbin’smostfamouslandmark!IfyouareinterestedaboutwhatHarbinusedtobelike,youcanstepinsideandexploreformorehistoryhere!Tickets:CNY15peradult&freeforchildrenOpeningHours:8:30—19:00Recommendedhours:1houraround1．WhatcanpeopledoatZhongyangPedestrianStreet?A．Enjoytheicefestival. B．Tryicecreams. C．LearnHarbin’shistory. D．Buildwesternstores.2．Whichofthefollowingisopenfortheshortesttime?A．St.SophiaChurch. B．ZhongyangPedestrianStreet.C．HarbinIce&SnowWorld. D．HeilongjiangProvincialMuseum.3．HowmuchshouldPeterpayintotalifhetakeshiswifeandhis3-year-oldsontoallthefourplaces?A．￥480 B．￥450 C．￥495 D．￥445（2024年安徽卷押題預測二）BooksoftheWeek*LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.*GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’world?*LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend’spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.*TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童話的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.4．WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A．LaurenceinHopeland. B．GavinTalkstoBirds.C．LifeofDorothy. D．TheLastofDrumfield.5．Whocantalktobirds?A．Laurence. B．Gavin. C．Dorothy. D．Ella.6．Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe________.A．meetsastranger B．losesherpetpigC．readsascarystory D．laughsatherfriend（2024年安徽卷押題預測三）7．AccordingtoA,theywantsomebodywhocan________.A．takegoodcareoftheoldonweekends B．understandhowolderpeoplefeelC．communicatewellwithothers D．listenmorecarefully8．Tobeatraineehairdresser,youdon’tneedto________.A．sweepthefloor B．workonSundayC．bringdrinkstocustomers D．washhairforclients9．AsawriterofWoweeMagazine,ifyouwanttogetmoremoney,you’llhaveto________.A．bechattyandpassionate B．havevaluableworkexperienceC．writemorearticlesforthemagazine D．haveyourarticlesreadbymorepeople（2024年安徽卷押題預測四）WelcometotheFishingPlanet!Whetheryou’reanexperiencedangler(垂釣者)orabeginner,there’ssomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Activities:Services:*Fishingforallskilllevels

*Freedrinksandsnacksprovided*Peacefullakesidepicnic

*Freefishingequipment*Family-friendlyenvironmentTime:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.Fees:DayFishingPass:$10/person,kids(15&under)free10．Whencanthevisitorsgofishing?A．At7:30a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At6:00p.m. D．At8:00p.m.11．Ifparentsand2children(aged16and12),howmuchdotheyneedtopayforafulldayoffishing?A．$10. B．$25. C．$30. D．$40.12．WhatcanweknowabouttheFishingPlanet?A．Itdoesn’tofferfreefishingequipment.B．Peoplecanhavepicnicsbythelake.C．It’shardforbeginnerstohavefunthere.D．Peoplehavetobringtheirownfoodanddrinks.（2024年安徽卷押題預測五）WuzhizhouIslandisfamousinChina.Ithasbrightsunshine,greatbeaches,bluewateranddifferentkindsofwateractivities.Location:Sanya,HainanOpeninghours:8:00am-5:30pm.Tickets:Highseason:144RMB/person(October-April)Offseasons:136RMB/person(May-September)Asitsnameshows,theThousandIslandLakeareahasover1,000lakes.Enjoyingwaterfallsorboatingwillbeagoodchoiceforyou.Location:Hangzhou,ZhejiangOpeninghours:Highseason:8:00am-5:00pm(March1-November30)Offseason:8:40am-4:30pm(December1-February29)Tickets:Highseason:130RMB/personOffseason:110RMB/personSouthernSichuanBambooSeaisthelargestnaturalbambooforestintheworld.Whenyouwalkaroundthebambooforest,thefreshairhelpsyourelax.Location:Yibin,SichuanOpeninghours:9:00am-6:00pm.Tickets:Highseason:100RMB/person(January1-November30)Offseason:60RMB/person(December1-December31)13．WhatcanyouprobablyseevisitorsdoingonWuzhizhouIsland?A．Enjoyingsunshineonthebeach. B．Enjoyinggreatwaterfalls.C．Goingboatinginthelake. D．Goingmountainclimbing.14．HowmuchshouldyoupayfortwoticketstotheThousandIslandLakeareaonAugust20?A．￥220. B．￥260. C．￥272. D．￥288.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．WuzhizhouIslandliesinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.B．TheThousandIslandLakeareaopensfor7hoursadayinsummer.C．SouthSichuanBambooSeaisoneofthelargestnaturalbambooforestintheworld.D．SouthSichuanBambooSeaisagreatplacetorelaxourselves.（2024年安徽卷押題預測六）HereisaposterofYolo(《熱辣滾燙》)inStarTheater.YOLO(YouOnlyLiveOnce)Director:JiaLingProducerCompany:LiNing,TianTianKind:ComedyStarring(主演):JiaLing,ZhangXiaofei,LeiJiayin,YangZiTime:129minutesContent:Thefilmdescribesthejourneyofanunemployed(失業的)womaninher30s,livingwithherparents,whoselifechangesbetteraftermeetingaboxingcoach.Price:￥56foranadult￥32forachild(under12yearsold)￥130forafamilyticket(includingtwoadultsandachildunder12yearsold)16．WhatdoesJiaLingdo?A． B． C． D．17．Ifaten-year-oldboyandhisparentsgotoseethismovie,howmuchwilltheypayatleast?A．￥186. B．￥168. C．￥146. D．￥130.18．Whatmaytheaudiences(觀眾)thinkofthemovieaccordingtothetext?A．Terrible. B．Sad. C．Encouraging. D．Meaningless.（2024年安徽卷押題預測七）Asurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities.19．Whatdoesthegraph(圖表)show?A．Students’thoughts. B．Students’freetimeactivities.C．Students’study. D．Students’health.20．WhichisNOTmentionedonthematerial?A．Listentomusic. B．UsetheInternet.C．WatchTV. D．Exercise.21．HowoftendomoststudentswatchTV?A．1—3timesaweek. B．4—6timesaweek.C．Everyday. D．Never.（2024年安徽卷押題預測八）KnowingthecitybywalkingFromJuly2022toJuly2023,citywalkersinChinatogethercoveredover320,000kilometers.That’slikecirclingtheEarth8times.TopfivepopularcitiesinChinaforcitywalking1st:Shanghai

2nd:Beijing

3rd:Xiamen

4th:Qingdao

5th:GuiyangAgesofthecitywalkers

Threemainreasonsforcitywalkingunder16:15%

?Toreducestress16—18:2%

?Toknowacitybetter19—28:50%

?Tohaveacheaperwaytotravel29—33:29%over34:4%22．Whichisthemostpopularcityforcitywalking?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guiyang. D．Xiamen.23．Halfofthecitywalkersareaged_________.A．16—18 B．19—28 C．29—33 D．34—5024．Oneofthemainreasonsforcitywalkingisto_________.A．circletheEarth B．makemoremoneyC．keeppopular D．knowacitybetter（2024年安徽卷押題預測九）Thebooksthatareincludedinthislistcanmeetyourreadingneedsatanytimeofyear.NameofthebookWriterIntroductionNolxxlyWillTellYouThisbutMeBessKalbInthisbook,thewritersharestheadvicefromherbelovedgrandmaBobby.Thisbookshowsthatfamilylifeisimportantforeveryone.WeCameHeretoShineSusieOrmanSchnallThisbooktoldusaboutthefriendshipoftwowomen.Theytriedtofightagainstdifficultiesatthetimewhenwomenhadlittlesay.AStarIsBoredByronLaneThisnovelispartlybasedonthewriter’sexperiencesasthepersonalassistant(助手)ofCarrieFrancesFisher,afamousAmericanactress.FastGirlsEliseHooperThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympic.Thethreegirlsdealtwithdifficultpaststobetheworld’sfastestsportswomen.25．WhoisthewriterofWeC