ICS65.020.01

CCSB65

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T45088—2024

林木采伐技術規程

Codeofpracticeforforesttreeharvesting

2024?11?28發布2024?11?28實施

國家市場監督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發布

GB/T45088—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規范性引用文件········································································································1

3術語和定義··············································································································1

4總則·······················································································································4

5林木采伐程序···········································································································5

6森林采伐類型與方式確定····························································································6

7森林采伐更新·········································································································11

8伐區調查設計·········································································································13

9林木采伐作業·········································································································16

10作業安全和保護措施·······························································································19

11伐區檢查驗收········································································································21

12檔案管理··············································································································22

附錄A（規范性）林木或林分生長的有關要求····································································24

附錄B（資料性）主要樹種林木擇伐起伐胸徑····································································26

附錄C（資料性）采伐作業小班外業調查表樣式·································································28

附錄D（規范性）不同集材方式的適用條件和主要技術參數··················································30

附錄E（規范性）主要采伐類型和采伐方式伐區調查設計表··················································31

附錄F（規范性）伐區勞務用工和機械設備設計·································································37

附錄G（規范性）伐區生產成本費用················································································38

附錄H（規范性）林木采伐作業操作和安全要求·································································39

附錄I（規范性）采伐作業檢查驗收評價···········································································50

參考文獻····················································································································52

Ⅰ

GB/T45088—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由國家林業和草原局提出。

本文件由全國森林資源標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC370）歸口。

本文件起草單位：國家林業和草原局林草調查規劃院、東北林業大學、中國林業科學研究院資源信

息研究所、中國林業科學研究院林業研究所、國家林業和草原局西北調查規劃院、國家林業和草原局中

南調查規劃院、廣西壯族自治區林業局。

本文件主要起草人：劉克勇、蔣三乃、王鶴智、雷相東、白衛國、李杰、賈煒瑋、張月瑩、劉兆剛、董利虎、

袁耀、翁國慶、鄒全程、陳東升、張大為、閆哲、徐健楠、晁碧霄、卞斐、胡中岳、李宏韜、黃發、吳詠臻。

Ⅲ

GB/T45088—2024

林木采伐技術規程

1范圍

本文件確立了林木采伐的程序，規定了森林采伐類型與采伐方式、森林采伐更新、伐區調查設計、

林木采伐作業、作業安全和保護措施、伐區檢查驗收和檔案管理等技術要求。

本文件適用于林地上各類林木的采伐，非林地上的林木采伐參考執行。

2規范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T144原木檢驗

GB14192木材采伐運輸安全通則

GB/T15163封山（沙）育林技術規程

GB/T15776—2023造林技術規程

GB/T15781—2015森林撫育規程

GB/T26424森林資源規劃設計調查技術規程

LY/T2408重大自然災害林業災損調查與評估技術規程

LY/T2908主要樹種齡級與齡組劃分

3術語和定義

下列術語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

林木foresttree

胸徑5cm以上的喬木和2cm以上的竹子。

3.2

林分stand

內部結構和特征相同或相近，且與鄰近地段有明顯區別的森林地段。

3.3

林木采伐foresttreeharvesting

依據森林資源經營管理相關法律法規和政策規定，結合森林、林木的生長發育狀況，伐除部分或全