Page5組合練一I.閱讀理解Areyounearsighted?Ifyouare,yourparentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit,suchashavingyougetaneyemassage(按摩),takemedicineorevengetsurgery.Peoplewhooffertheseservicesorproductsoftenclaimthattheycanreduceorevencuremyopia(治愈近視).However,youwillnolongerseeadvertisementslikethisbeforelong.Thegovernmenthasissuedanoticetargetingadvertisementsthatmaketheseclaims.Specifically,thenoticebans(禁止)businessesfromusingwordslike“recovery”and“myopiacure”intheiradvertisements,People’sDailyreported.Thenoticesaysthatmyopiacannotbecompletelycuredwithcurrentmedicaltechnology.Therefore,theseadvertisementscouldmisleadchildrenandtheirparents.Youngpeoplecanpreventandcontrolmyopiabyspendingmoretimeoutsideandlesstimeinfrontofbooksorcomputers.Peoplewhohavevisionproblemsshouldgotoahospitalandletadoctordecidewhattodo.Morethan450millionChineseweresufferingfrommyopiaasofJune2024,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Myopiaratesarearound30percentforprimaryschoolstudents,60percentforjuniorhighstudentsand80percentforseniorhighstudents.Thisislikelybecausestudentsspendalotoftimereadingbooksandusingelectronicdevices(電子產品).Toreducemyopiaamongyoungpeople,thegovernmentmadeanewplanlastAugust.Theplanisdesignedtolimittheamountoftimechildrenspendplayingvideogames,aswellaslimittheproductionofnewvideogames,accordingtoChinaDaily.1.Somepeopleclaimthattheycancuremyopiato__________.A.showofftheirhigh-leveledskillsB.sellmoreproductsandservicesC.shareadvancedmedicaltechnology2.Advertisementswiththeword“_______”willbebannedinthenearfuture. A.recovery B.eyesightC.nearsighted 3.Ifyouhaveavisionproblemyoushould__________first.A.havesurgery B.getaneyemassageC.askadoctorforadvice4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,weknowthat___________.A.studentsshouldbebannedfromusingmobilephonesB.studentsinlowergradesaremorelikelytogetmyopiaC.productionofnewvideogameswillbelimited5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.SavingKids’Eyesight B.AreYouNearsighted C.ReduceMyopiaII.閱讀填表格請閱讀下面短文,依據短文內容,在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。It'ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?Herearesomesuggestions.CookfromthefridgeStartwiththefreshfoods.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.Learntoreadthelabels“best-before”and“use-by”datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodsandknowhowtocookthemintherightway.Forexample,blackbananasareproperforbaking,freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups,andbreadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.Usethefreezer(冷凍室)Thefreezercankeepfoodsfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,andstorethecookedfoodsuntilyou'rereadytoeatthem.It'salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby,soit'seasytofindthefoodsyouneedtoeatfirstandyouwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong.ShopwithalistPlanmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit'spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.KeepMoreFoodontheTableWhySomepeoplearefacingtheproblemof1.How●Cook

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5.答案：I.[主旨大意]本文是一篇爭論文。當你近視后,你的父母可能會嘗試做一些事情來解決它,比如讓你做眼部按摩,吃藥,甚至做手術。供應這些服務或產品的人常常聲稱他們可以削減甚至治愈近視。但是這都是虛假的,因為目前的醫學技術還不能完全治愈近視。為了削減年輕人的近視,政府去年8月制定了一項新安排,該安排旨在限制兒童玩電子嬉戲的時間,同時限制新嬉戲的制作。1.B推理推斷題。依據第一段中的“yourparentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit,suchashavingyougetaneyemassage,takemedicineorevengetsurgery.”可知,父母對于孩子的近視很焦慮,會想很多方法進行治療,故可推想商家的目的就是為了滿意這些市場需求,從而賺取利潤。故選B。2.A細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“thenoticebansbusinessesfromusingwordslike‘recovery’and‘myopiacure’intheiradvertisements”可知選A。3.C細微環節理解題。依據第四段中的“Peoplewhohavevisionproblemsshouldgotoahospitalandletadoctordecidewhattodo.”可知選C。4.C細微環節理解題。依據文章最終一句中的“…aswellaslimittheproductionofnewvideogames…”可知選C。5.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要是在說愛護青少年的視力。故選A。II.1.hunger2.fridge3.cook4.freezer5.waste組合練二I.閱讀理解FasterfifthgenerationIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you’llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The“G”standsforthe“generation(代)”ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.Onmarch30,Shanghaivice-mayor(副市長)WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon’tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today’sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag.Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle(障礙物),itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon’treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofthing(IoT,物聯網).Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自動地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.Whoisbuildingthenetwork?Chinaisracingtobuildanationwide5Gnetwork.China’sbiggesttelecom(電信)companies—ChinaMobile,ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecom—areworkingontestrunsof5Gsystemsin17citiesacrossthecountry.Chinaissettobecometheworld’slargest5Gmarket,with460millionusersby2025,ChinaDailyreported.1.Inwhichcitywas5Gtestedforthefirsttime? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Shenzhen. 2.Wecaninferfromthestorythat__________. A.5GisalloverChinaB.therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphonesC.5Gnetworksaremuchfasterthan4Gor3G3.Theunderlinedword“problem-lag”means________.A.問題 B.困難 C.延遲 4.Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto__________. A.explainhowself-drivingcarsworkB.showushowadvancedself-drivingcarsareC.explainhow5G’sfastspeedcanbehelpful5.Accordingtothestory,theIoTis___________. A.arobotthatcandohouseworkB.anonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanythingC.alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeopleII.閱讀填表格請閱讀下面短文,依據短文內容,在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。Haveyoueverfoundyourselfdoinganexaminthemiddleoftheseawithyourfavoritefilmstar?Don’tworry,it’sonlyadream!Butwhatdoyourdreamssayaboutyou?Hereisafunguidetoexplainingthem.BeingchasedIfyoudreamsomeoneistryingtocatchyou,youareworriedaboutsomethinginthefuturethatyoudon’tfeelreadyforyet.DeathThisdoesn’tmeanyouaregoingtodie—relax!Youaregoingthroughsomekindsofchangeinyourlife.Ifyouareateenager,youwillcertainlybegoingthroughallkindsofchangesinyourlife.BeinglockedinIfyoudreamthatyouareinaroomandyoucan’tgetout,youmaybefeelinguncomfortableinarelationship—maybewithaparent,afriendoracousin.Youcan’tbeyourselfinthisrelationshipandwanttogetoutofthissituation.FindingmoneyYouarelookingforsomething!Ifinyourdreamyoufindgoldcoins,thismeansyouwillfindsomesuccessinreallife.Itis,however,importanttorealizethatdifferentpeopleandevendifferentcultures,allhavedifferentwaysofexplainingdreams.Onethingthatappearstobeacommonbelief,though,isthatdreamsworkinopposites（相反）.IntroductionAfun1toexplainingwhatyourdreamssayaboutyou.DifferentdreamsBeingchasedYouare2aboutsomethinginthefuturethatyoudon’tfeelreadyfor.3Youaregoingthroughsomekindofchangesinyourlife.BeinglockedinYouarenotfeeling4inarelationshipwithaparent,afriendoracousin.FindingmoneyYouwillbe5inreallife.ConclusionDifferentpeopleanddifferentcultureshavedifferentwaysofexplainingdreams.It’sacommonbeliefthatdreamsworkinopposites.答案：I.[主旨大意]5G時代即將到來,作為世界上駕馭5G技術的國家,我們即將對5G網絡起先測試。5G不僅能帶來更快的移動互聯網,它還可以用于其他很多方面,例如:自動駕駛、物聯網……1.B細微環節理解題。依據其次段最終一句“ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.”可知選B。2.C細微環節理解題。依據第三段第一句“About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks…”可知,5G要比4G、3G快得多。故選C。3.C詞義揣測題。依據第五段前兩句“However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon’treceiveinstructionsintime.”可知,目前的自動駕駛技術在處理信息方面有延遲。故選C。4.C推理推斷題。依據文章第五段內容可知,文中利用自動駕駛來說明5G的優勢。故選C。5.C細微環節理解題。依據第五段中的“Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.”可知選C。II.1.guide2.worried3.Death4.comfortable5.successful組合練三I.閱讀理解Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday’steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2024,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames—italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday.“Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit”,saysex-gamerGeorge.NotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries(受傷)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwristproblemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretirebeforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,thebadpointsprobablywon’tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,“ButI’mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!”1.Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2024? A.130,000. B.Morethan3,000.C.Morethan10,000.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thriving”inParagraph2mean? A.Gettingworse. B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly. 3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage? A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents.B.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs.C.Someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggames.4.Whatisthebigproblemforgamers? A.Stress. B.TirednessandInjuries.C.Alloftheabove.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Progamingisn’tallfunandgames.B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn’tlastlong.C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.II.閱讀填表格請閱讀下面短文,依據短文內容,在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.It’simportanttoletothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third，trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements(陳述)andtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample,youmightsay,"Ifeelhappythatyou’rehere.”insteadof"Areyougladthatyou’rehere?Finally,trynottosay,“Idon’tknow.”ThisusuallymeansIdon’twanttothinkaboutitanymore.Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell,becauseyou’renotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelandthinktothem,theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes.Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,we’dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.WhytobeopenInviteotherstocomein,tospeakandto1.Otherswillunderstandandacceptusifwegettoknowourthoughtsandfeelings.Helpustofullybelievein2orothers.HowtobemoreopenMakeyouroutsidebehaviorthe3___asyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Trytoshareyourrealfeelings.Whenyoumakestatements,usethefirstpersontomakeyourselfunderstoodmore4.Avoidsaying:“Idon’tknow.”SuggestionsDon’tbetooopenwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell.Sometimestoomuchopennessmaymakesomepeoplefeel5答案：I.[主旨大意]本文是一篇爭論文,論述了玩電子嬉戲和為之賺錢對當今很多青少年來說好像是一個幻想中的工作,自2024年以來這個行業明顯正在蓬勃發展;但是成為一名職業玩家并不像表面那么輕松,他們要面臨很多壓力;即便如此還是有很多青少年把玩電子嬉戲當作是志向的工作。1.C細微環節理解題。從Bigbusiness部分中的“In2024,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.”可知,世界上有超過10000名職業隊員。故選C。2.B詞義揣測題。從Bigbusiness部分中介紹電子嬉戲職業隊員有10000多人,還有大量的人在網絡上看競賽,并結合句子“Theindustryisclearly這個行業明顯……”應當是發展很好。故選B。3.C推理推斷題。依據最終一句“ButI’mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!(但我只是在為我將來的工作做打算!)”可推想,很多青少年熱衷于電子嬉戲。故選C。4.C細微環節理解題。依據第四段其次、三句“Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuriesarecommon.”可知選C。5.A主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了電子嬉戲并不是消遣,須要隊員花費大量時間訓練,還須要忍受壓力、乏累和傷痛。故選A。II.1.share2.ourselves3.same4.easily5.uncomfortable組合練四I.閱讀理解Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百萬)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,only2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.1.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million. B.Only19million.C.Over700million.2.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby_________.A.storingwasteiniceandsnow B.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans 3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desalination”inParagraph3mean? A.遠洋運輸 B.潮汐發電C.海水淡化4.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater__________.A.needsmuchenergy B.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryone 5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Watershouldbeahumanright. B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater. II.閱讀填表格請閱讀下面短文,依據短文內容,在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。Goodcommunicationskillsarekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships.Withouteffective(有效的)communication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,orevendisaster.Communicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformationbetweenpeople.Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandtobeunderstood.Communicationcanbesuccessfulonlywhenboththesenderandthereceiverunderstandthesameinformation.Intoday'shighlyinformationalandtechnologicalenvironment,ithasbecomemoreimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.Herearesomeimportantstepstocommunicateeffectively.Knowwhatyouwanttosayandwhy.Understandclearlythepurposeofyourmessage.Knowtowhomyouarecommunicatingandwhy.Howwillyousayit?Weallknowthatit'snotalwayswhatyousay,buthowyousayit,thatmatters.Beginbymakingeyecontact.Youshowtrustandconfidencewhenyoulookatothersintheeyeswhenyouspeak.Second,payattentiontoyourbodylanguage,sinceitcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords.Bystandingwithyourarmseasilyatyourside,youtellothersthatyouareopentohearingwhattheyhavetosay.Communicationisatwo-waystreet.Afteryouhavesaidwhatyouhavetosay,stopandlisten.Practiseyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofothersaretalking,listencarefullyandnevercutthemoff.DefinitionofcommunicationCommunicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformation1.people.Some2.forpayattentiontocommunicationskills.●keytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships●helpingtounderstandeachother●beingofmuch3.atpresentasaresultofthehighlyinformationandtechnologicalenvironmentSomestepstohaveaneffectivecommunication.●Havea4.understandingofwhatyourpurposes,listenersandreasonsare.●Knowhowyousayitbecauseitissometimesmoreimportantthanwhatyousay.●Stoptolistenafteryouhave5.yourtalk.答案：I.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。盡管地球的75%都被水覆蓋,但是能飲用的水卻少之又少,有很多人面臨缺水的窘境,可是,我們每天卻制造大量廢水,因此將廢水循環利用顯得尤為重要。人們紛紛在想方設法處理廢水,以達到每個人都有水喝的目的。1—5CCCABII.1.between2.advantages3.importance4.clear5.finished組合練五I.閱讀理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,:Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.

GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.“Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,”heoncesaid,“isthatallyouneediswhatyou’vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper.”In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMr.Fox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.1.RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(n). A.pilot B.teacher C.writer2.AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he. A.losthisparentsinaplaneaccidentB.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthe“”inParagraph4? A.theylivedahappylife B.threeterriblethingshappenedC.hewentonwritingbooks 4.WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat. A.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB.oneneedstopracticealotifhewantstobeawriter.C.Roaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinit5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong? A.RoaldDahlwasBritish.B.RoaldDahl’swifediedofaseriousillnessin1965.C.TheBFGmadeRoaldDahlwinabigprize.II.閱讀填表格FormanyChinesepeople,potatoesareconsideredasakindofvegetable.Butinthefuture,thiswillnolongerbethecase(狀況).PotatoeswillbeaddedtoChina’slistoffoodproducts,likerice,wheatandcorn.Andpotatostarch(淀粉)willbemixedintobread,steamedbuns(饅頭)andnoodlestosuit(適合)Chinesepeople’stastesandeatinghabits.Infact,potatoismorethanjustamainfoodofdietinAmerica.Inmanyways,it’sanintegral(不行或缺的)partoftheAmericanpopculture.“MashedPotatoDance”beganin1962.Thenameofthedancecamefromthesong,MashedPotatoTime.AmericanR&BsingerDeeDeeSharpsangthissong.Themove(舞步)issomethingliketheTwistdancestyle.“HotPotato！”isanactionpuzzlevideogamereleased(發行)in2001.Inthegametheplayermustdriveabusandcleartheroadofalienpotatobeingsatthesametime.Thepotatobeingsareeitherredorblue.Whentwolike－colouredpotatoestoucheachother,theydisappear.Overtheyears,thisgamehasbeenwelcomedbymanyplayers,especiallychildren.“MrPotatoHead”isanAmericantoyinventedbyGeorgeLernerin1949.Thetoyismadeupofaplasticpotatomodelandplasticpartslikehands,feet,earsandamouth.In1952,thistoybecamethefirsttoyadvertisedontelevision.閱讀以上信息，用恰當的詞完成下面的表格，每空一詞。PotatoesinChina◆ManyChinesepeopleconsiderpotatoesasakindofvegetable.◆Inthefuture,bread,steamedbunsandnoodleswithsomepotatostarchwill1.________atdinnertableasmainfood.PotatoesinAmerica◆Akindofmainfoodofdiet◆AnintegralpartofpopcultureMashedPotatoDanceItsnamecamefromthesong,MashedPotatoTime,2.________byDeeDeeSharp.ThemoveofthedanceissomethingliketheTwistdancestyle.HotPotato！Thegamehasbeenplayedsincethe3.________ofthe21stcentury.Theplayershavetoobeythegameruleswhileplaying.Thegameispopular4.________children.MrPotatoHeadThe5.________ofthetoywasGeorgeLerner.Thetoyismadeupofaplasticpotatomodelandsomeplasticparts.ItwasthefirsttoyadvertisedonTV.答案：I.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文,主要講解并描述了寫兒童書最勝利的作家之一羅爾德·達爾的人生經驗。1—5CBBCBII.1.appear2.sung3.beginning4.among/with5.inventor組合練六I.閱讀理解Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.·Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakewillgoupifyoucankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.·Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.·Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewaves(浪)thatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.·Whentheearthquakeisoverthereisstillplentyofdanger.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Alwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survival”meaninChinese?A.坍塌 B.廢墟 C.幸存 2.Whatshouldn’tyoudoifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts? A.Togetunderatable. B.Togetunderabed.C.Tostandnearwallsorwindows.3.Whichisthewrongwayifyouareoutsidewhentheearthquakehappenstoyou?A.Tostayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.B.Togetasfarawayfromtheseawateraspossible.C.Torunintoyourhousequicklytotakesomethingvaluable.4.Whenanearthquakehappens,oftencomesout. A.electronicfire B.gasfire C.forestfire 5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Thewaystostaycalm.B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.II.閱讀填表格Howdoyoutalkwithnewpeoplewhenmeetingthemifyouwanttoleaveagoodimpression?Herearesometipsforyou.Tip1Youhavetoshowup,whichcanbeachallengeformanyofus.Youcanshowupasanobserver(旁觀者)ofotherinterestingpeopleandletthatbealearningexperienceforyou.Beforeyoustarttalking,it’simportanttojustlisten,evenifyouthinkyouareawisestoryteller.Ifyouareclosetoagroupofpeoplewhoarediscussingatopic,watchtheirbodylanguageandseeiftheywillletyoujoinintheirconversation.Tip2You’dbettergointheconversationwithacoupleoftopicstokeepitgoing,orquestionstoaskifthereisashortstop.Simplethingslike“Howdoyouknowthehost？”and“Howdidyougetthere？”arealwaysgoodconversationstarterstoacertainextent(在肯定程度上)．Tip3Don’tfearsilences.Awkward(令人尷尬的)silencesarecommonpartoftalkingwithpeople,justrushtofillthem.Ifyoudon’twanttogoonwiththeconversation,justsayyouaregoingtogetanotherdrinkorsomethingtoeat,andfindanothergrouptotalkwith.Tip4Relax.Ifyoucannotkeepaconversationgoing,oryoudon’tknowwhatyoushouldsaynext,giveyourselfalittletimetoclearyourhead.Relax,andthenturnbackintothediscussion.閱讀以上信息，用恰當的詞完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Whenyoumeetnewpeople,youalwayswanttoleaveagoodimpression.Butdoyouknowhowtobeagoodspeaker?Hereissomeadviceforyou.Thefirstadviceisthatyouhavetoshowupandobserveorlistentoothersevenifyoucantellstories1.________