PAGE1課時作業357-5TravellingabroadⅠ.單詞拼法1．He________(舉薦)Spainforournextholiday.2．Wecanusehoneyto________(代替)forsweet.3．Henever________(承認)hismistakes.4．Thereis________(豐富的)firewoodintheforest.5．Wehave________(占用)thisapartmentforayear.6．Theycannotchoosebutadmitthatour________(要求)isreasonable.7．Heispractisingeveryday,in________(打算)fortheiceskatingchampionship.8．Bobmadean________(致歉)tohisbossfornotcomingontime.9．Wewillnotarriveatour________(目的地)beforedarkunlesswespeedup.10．Childrenlovetoseek________(勸慰)intheirparents'arms.答案1．recommended2.substitute3.acknowledged4．abundant5.occupied6.requirement7．preparation8.apology9.destination10fortⅡ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Heispreparingfortheexams,whilehisbrotherismaking________(prepare)forthesportsmeeting.2．Thesenewshoesarenotvery________(comfort)thoughtheyaredesignedforcomfort.3．Allpassengersare________(require)toshowtheirtickets.4．Idon'tunderstandwhyherefusedto________(knowledge)thathehadbeendefeated.5．Hehadtheoperationonthe________(recommend)ofhisdoctor.答案1．preparations2fortable3.required4．acknowledge5.recommendationⅢ.依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024年高考·浙江卷)Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.__1__Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房產)neat,clean,andingoodrepair.__2__Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.__3__Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.__4__Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.__5__Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A．Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B．Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C．Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D．Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E．Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F．Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G．Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.答案與解析怎樣成為一個鄰居都喜愛的人，作者給了幾點建議。1．G考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。本段講假如你想成為鄰居中一個可以接受和有價值的部分，最簡潔的方法就是確保你的行為舉止像一個好鄰居。下文是詳細做法，G項：這里有一些技巧，可以幫助你快速贏得鄰居的信任。承上啟下，故選G。2.F考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。本段介紹和鄰居關系融洽最重要的是保持干凈整齊的戶內戶外環境，F項中keepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.保持街上的一切簇新和迷人，與本段意思一樣，故選F。3．E考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。本段主要建議要重視社區的整風光 貌，出門拿上一個垃圾袋，E項：遇到從路過的汽車里扔出的廢紙，把它撿起來。與上句連接，是拿垃圾袋的作用。故選E。4．B考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。本段是建議用鄰居可以接受的方式幫助他們，同時敬重鄰居的隱私。B項：好鄰居就是喜愛在小的方面幫助別人的人，符合本段內容，故選B。5．C考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。最終一段是總結，只要我們考慮周到，敬重他人，照看好屬于自己的東西，為四周的人感到驕傲，很快就會成為一個大家都喜愛的好鄰居。C項中consideratebehavior是下文內容的概括，故選C。Ⅳ.完形填空(2024年高考·天津卷)Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown__1__．Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)__2__manyyearsago.Itookthehead__3__jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe__4__teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto__5__thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't__6__Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto__7__thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere__8__me.Ihadtochangemy__9__abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle__10__.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike__11__.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir__12__，wemeteverydayand__13__passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour__14__onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto__15__.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea__16__forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest__17__ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan__18__themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand__19__them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves__20__，andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.1．A.luckB．testsC．efforts D．nature2．A.experiment B．experienceC．visit D．show3．A.operating B．editingC．consulting D．coaching4．A.successful B．excellentC．strong D．new5．A.cheerfor B．prepareforC．helpwith D．finishwith6．A.believe B．agreeC．describe D．regret7．A.realize B．claimC．permit D．demand8．A.reactingto B．lookingforC．dependingon D．caringabout9．A.decision B．attitudeC．conclusion D．intention10．A.pride B．cultureC．fortune D．relationship11．A.leaders B．partnersC．winners D．learners12．A.rewards B．vacationsC．health D．honor13．A.risked B．missedC．considered D．practiced14．A.defeat B．declineC．accident D．mistake15．A.relax B．improveC．expand D．defend16．A.shame B．burdenC．victory D．favor17．A.chances B．thrillsC．concerns D．offers18．A.surprise B．serveC．interest D．affect19．A.encouraged B．observedC．protected D．impressed20．A.honestly B．individuallyC．calmly D．differently答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文。多年前作者擔當過一個學校足球隊的教練，在一次競賽中輸給了學校的新隊。作者起先反思，不停的訓練和激勵隊員，最終不行思議的贏得州里最強的對手。從這次經驗中，作者感悟到：沒有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。1．C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.luck幸運；B.tests測試；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。依據前一句Nooneisbornawinner.(沒有人天生就是贏家)，依據常識可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。故選C。2．B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.experiment試驗；B.experience經驗；C.visit參觀；D.show展示。依據下文可知，作者是從一次經驗中得出這樣的教訓的。故選B。3．D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.operating操作；B.editing編輯；C.consulting詢問；D.coaching指導。依據后文Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者在一所學校擔當總教練工作。故選D。4．D考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong強壯的；D.new新的。依據前半句Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteam中的oldteam提示可知，春季訓練結束時，學校新老隊伍對抗是一個傳統。故選D。5．B考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。A.cheerfor為……歡呼；B.preparefor為……打算；C.helpwith幫助某人做……；D.finishwith結束于；和……斷絕關系。老隊沒有教練，他們甚至不練習來打算競賽。故選B。6．A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.believe信任；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret懊悔。依據前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不能信任會遇到這樣的狀況。故選A。7．A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.realize意識到；B.claim宣稱；C.permit允許；D.demand要求。短語cometorealize起先意識到。我起先意識到我的隊或許不是佐治亞州頭號隊伍。故選A。8．C考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。A.reactingto對……起反應；B.lookingfor找尋；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout關切。但他們都在依靠我。故選C。9．B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.decision確定；B.attitude看法；C.conclusion結論；D.intention意圖。我不得不變更我對他們實力和潛力的看法。故選B。10．A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.pride驕傲，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune幸運；D.relationship關系。我起先做任何我能做的事情來幫助他們建立一點自尊心。故選A。11．C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.leaders領導；B.partners伙伴；C.winners獲勝者；D.learners學習者。依據后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand__19__them.以及文中最終一句提示可知，作者起先像獲勝者對待他們。故選C。12．B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.reward酬勞；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor榮譽。依據Thatsummer可知，當其它隊隊員享受著他們假期的時候。故選B。13．D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.risked冒險；B.missed錯過；C.considered考慮；D.practiced練習。依據上文Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto__5__thegame.提示可得出答案。這里指練習傳球和踢球。故選D。14．A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.defeat戰勝；B.decline跌落；C.accident事故；D.mistake錯誤。依據上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可得出答案。在春季訓練賽場遭遇失敗之后。故選A。15．B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，改善；C.expand擴大；D.defend防衛。依據前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond可知，我們接著在提高。故選B。16．C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.shame慚愧；B.burden負擔；C.victory成功；D.favor贊成。即使我們輸掉競賽，我們感覺它會是一場成功。故選C。17．B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.chances機會；B.thrills激烈；C.concerns關切；D.offers供應。依據前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可知，是作者一生中最激烈人心的一次！故選B。18．D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.surprise驚異；B.serve服務；C.interest愛好；D.affect影響。從這次經驗，我意識到領袖的看法如何能夠影響團隊里的每個成員。故選D。19．A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.encouraged激勵；B.observed視察；C.protected愛護；D.impressed影響。