任務型閱讀綜合任務2022中考英語分題型復習該題型呈現(xiàn)以下特點：文體：多為說明文話題：個人素養(yǎng)提升、事物介紹、創(chuàng)新技術、社會責任、咨詢建議詞數(shù)：230--260之間，段落4－6段，以5段居多命題特點命題特點設題形式1完成句子設題形式2簡略回答問題設題形式3找主題句設題形式4英譯漢

主要題型形式解題技巧1.關鍵詞定位法2.轉換相關語句法3.細節(jié)理解4.速讀文章，明確主題5.把握句式結構及固定搭配設題形式1完成句子

考生首先要找出題干中的關鍵詞，再由關鍵詞定位到文章中對應的句子，最后與題干一一對應，找出相應位置空缺的內容并將其補上。做完題后要檢查句子結構，從語法形式和意義上進行復查，確保答案正確。關鍵詞定位法

(2020河北節(jié)選)Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformationintheoldbooksforhomework.NowstudentscanfindanythingontheInternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.66.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,people_____________________________togetinformation.

readbooksandnewspapers關鍵詞關鍵詞定位法

Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?Youmaylikepets,parties,presents,foods,andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!Doyoueverwonder(琢磨)whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Youmaynotthinkaboutitoften,butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwiceaboutwhyyoulikecertainanimals.1.Youmay_____________________________ifyouthinktwiceaboutwhyyoulikecertainanimals.learnsomethingaboutyourself關鍵詞關鍵詞定位法

Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous.Forexample,who'syourfavouritesuperhero?Youprobablylikethatcharacter(人物)forreasonsthatareallyourown.Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo.Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.That'sagoodthing!關鍵詞2.Ourpersonalityhelpsform______________________．3.Asyou______________________，youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.whatwelikeanddislikelearnmoreanddomore關鍵詞關鍵詞定位法

考生首先要找出題干中的關鍵詞，再由關鍵詞定位到文章中對應的句子，要通讀關鍵句子的前后幾句，并與題干作比照來找出橫線上應當填寫的答案。此處要注意句式的轉換，有些可能是兩個簡短的句子，在設題時整合成一個完整的句子，此時就要注意語意的完整性及對句子的整合能力，確保填出來的答案是正確的。做完題后要檢查句子結構，從語法形式和意義上進行復查，確保答案正確。轉換相關語句法

Weshouldlearnfrommistakes.Itmakesusbecomestrong.Beforeweknowit,we'rethankfulfornegativethings,too.Ourmistakescanalsomakeushumble(謙遜的),whichisnotallbad.67.Learningfrommistakescanmakeus__________________andhumble.(become)strong轉換相關語句法Paragraph3Peopleneedtolivewithhappiness.Soeveryonewantstofindhappiness.Butsometimeslookingforhappinesscanbeashardaslookingforlosttreasure.Justwhenyouthinkyounearlyreachit,somethingunexpectedhappens.Thismaypuzzleyoualot.Herearesometipsforhelpingyoufindhappiness.

Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Ifyoudependononethingoronepersontomakeyouhappy,itmaybeimpossible.Youneedtoenlargeyourcircleoffriendsandactivities.4.Tobehappy,peoplearesuggestedtomaketheircircleof____________________larger.friendsandactivities轉換相關語句法設題形式2簡略回答問題

學生首先需提取題干疑問詞，再根據(jù)疑問詞確定該問題在問什么，從而確定用什么樣的句式來回答。其次結合關鍵信息，定位到原文相應位置找出答案。角度1What疑問句What疑問句只能用完整的句子、名詞或名詞性短語、名詞性從句(多為賓語從句)來回答。如：問：WhatarethedesksandchairsinChengduteahousesmadeof?答：Bamboo.細節(jié)理解

Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.68.Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?_________________________________________________________Awiserandmorethoughtfulperson.細節(jié)理解Paragraph4AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.5.WhatdidAnnanoticewhilewalkingalongthebeach?_________________________________________________________Shenoticedplastics./Plastics.細節(jié)理解角度2How疑問句How疑問句提問方式，通常用Bydoing.../With＋n./句子(或祈使句)來回答。如：問：Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?答：Byusingitup./Weshoulduseitup.細節(jié)理解

Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit(編輯)freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardworkforever?67.Howcanastudentcorrecthismistakewhilewritingonthecomputer?___________________________________________________________Hecanjustremoveorcutit./Justremoveorcutit./Removeorcutit.細節(jié)理解Paragraph6PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaperisproduced,it'ssaidthatCaiLun'spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(檀木)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark(樹皮)toproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.7.HowdidKongDanmakethefamousxuanpaper?___________________________________________________Heusedthebarkoftheebony.細節(jié)理解角度3When疑問句When疑問句提問時間，通常用介詞＋時間或句子來回答。如：問：WhenwasthelettergradingsystemfirstusedintheUScollege?答：In1897.細節(jié)理解

Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon'tknowiftheirfoodissafe.73.Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?_________________________________________________________Whenthetruckisn'tcleaned(beforecarryingit)細節(jié)理解Paragraph8

Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilveringots(銀錠),itsymbolizeswealth(象征著財富).9.WhendidChinesepeopleprobablybegintohaveJiaozi?______________________________________________________Inancienttimes.細節(jié)理解Paragraph9TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones—DuanInkStone,SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingandpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.10.WhendidtheFourFamousInkStonesappear?______________________________________________________IntheMingandQingdynasties.細節(jié)理解角度4Why疑問句Why疑問句提問原因，通常用because＋從句/becauseof＋短語或不定式(表目的)來回答。如：問：WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?答：Becausetheycangetthingsonsale.細節(jié)理解

Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit(編輯)freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardworkforever?68.Whyshouldstudentssavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputer?_________________________________________________________Becauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.細節(jié)理解Paragraph10“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems，”saysDu.“ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”11.WhydidDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?_________________________________________________________Becauseshe/helikesbuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems.細節(jié)理解角度5Who疑問句Who疑問句提問身份或姓名，應當用He/She/It/They＋be動詞＋具體身份或姓名來回答。如：問：Whotelephonedthefiremenandambulanceservice?答：Mr.Creamer.細節(jié)理解

Thesoftwindisfilledwithtea'ssmell.Theteastheyuseareusuallyjasminegreenteas,DragonWell,andBiluochun.TheyusenorthernGaiwanasteasets(largerthanGongfuGaiwan).Gaiwanismadeupofthreeparts:thelid,thecupandthesaucer(茶碟).WhentheteaservicemasterpourswaterintotheGaiwan,youwillseethewaterfallingfromtheairintoGaiwan,withalivelysound.Inamoment,waterstops.ThenlookattheGaiwan.ThewaterinitisjustrightattheleveloftheGaiwan'smouth,withasimpledrip(水滴)onthedesk.Thisisaunique(獨特的)skill,aswellasanart.55.Whohastheuniqueskillofpouringwaterintheteahouse?_________________________________________________________Theteaservicemaster.細節(jié)理解Paragraph12Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbeveryshockedandsadaboutthedeathofKobeBryant,afamousNBAbasketballplayer.Kobediedinahelicopter(直升機)accidentinCaliforniaonJanuary26,2020.Justthreedaysbeforetheaccident,hesentoutChineseNewYearwishes,andencouragedChinesefanstolive(實踐)theirdreamsanddaretowin.13.WhowasKobeBryant?_________________________________________________________AfamousNBAbasketballplayer.細節(jié)理解角度6Where疑問句Where疑問句提問地點、位置，通常用介詞＋地點或句子來回答。如：問：Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstusedinthe1950s?答：InPhiladelphia.細節(jié)理解

LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(藥草)andmedicineandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.61.WherewasLiShizhenborn?_________________________________________________________InHubei.細節(jié)理解Paragraph13InEngland,peoplebuybusticketsonthebus.InFrance,theybuythematabusstation.InAustralia,theycanbuythemfromamagazinestore.Booksoncross-culturalcommunicationmakeuscuriousbyfocusingondifferencesbetweenpeopleacrosstheworld:insocialbehaviorandtheimportanceoftheirbodylanguage,etc.14.WheredopeopleinEnglandbuybustickets?_________________________________________________________Onthebus.細節(jié)理解

(2020北京閱讀短文節(jié)選)Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist-first,bydoingalittleresearch.That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.35.HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem?_________________________________________________________Attheageof12./Whenshewas12yearsold.角度7How詞組疑問句細節(jié)理解設題形式3找主題句

此類題目要求考生找出并寫下文章或段落的主題句。解答此類題型時，首先看清題干是要求找全文的主題句還是某一段落的主題句；其次速讀短文首尾段或各段首尾句，運用關鍵詞，在理解全文或全段的基礎上準確找出文章或段落的主題句。速讀文章，明確主題

Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisaproblem,wecangetwarningsfromourphone.OurlocalradioorTVstationgiveinformationaboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.69.題找出并寫下第四段的主題句。_________________________________________________________一、段落主題句Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.速讀文章，明確主題Paragraph15Thebestwaytogetoverfearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.Askidsgetolder,theyunderstandmoreandstarttoseethedifferencesbetweenwhatisrealandwhatisunreal.SowhenWilliam'simaginationleadshimtothinkofwitches(女巫)，hecantellhimself,“Waitaminute.They'reonlyunrealthings.Idon'tneedtoworryaboutthem.”16.找出并寫下該段的主題句。_________________________________________________________Thebestwaytogetoverfearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.速讀文章，明確主題

AtmanyThanksgivingdinners,everyonearoundthetablesharessomethingtheyarethankfulfor.Asweknow,mostcandothiseasily.It'smoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfulpeopleallthetime.Bepositive(樂觀的).Nomatterwhathappens,it'sbesttorememberthegoodthings.Findthebrightsideinbadsituations,andpushbackagainstnegative(負面的)opinions.Also,doyourbestnottocompareyourselftoothers.Butwhenyou'rearoundothers,giveexpressiontowhatyoulikeaboutthem.Bykeepinggoodinmind,you'llgivethanksforitevenmorethanbefore.Acceptthenegative.Atthesametime,wecan'tpaynoattentiontobadthingsthathavehappened.Weshouldlearnfrommistakes.Itmakesusbecomestrong.Beforeweknowit,we'rethankfulfornegativethings,too.Ourmistakescanalsomakeushumble(謙遜的),whichisnotallbad.Humblepeoplehavebetterrelationshipsandseelife'sblessings(祝福)muchmoreclearly!Actsofkindness.Thankfulpeopleknowthatit'smuchbettertogivethantoreceive.Whenyou'rethankful,youfeelit'syourdutytoshowlovetoothers.Somepeoplevolunteertohelppeopleinneed.Studiesshowthatvolunteersmightfeelhappierandhealthier.Useoftime.Byspendingtimewithothers，youshowthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Butbeingthankfulisalsobetterrealizedbyspendingtimealone.Whenyou'realone,youcanthinkaboutthebestpartofyourday.Youcanlistthemoutandthinkthemover.Youcanfindyourwaytomakethanksgivingapartofyourlife.Howwonderfulitis!Justenjoyiteveryday!69題找出并寫下全文的主題句。________________________________________________________二、全文主題句It'smoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfulpeopleallthetime.速讀文章，明確主題設題形式4英譯漢

英譯漢所翻譯的句子主要為包含固定句型或短語的單句以及when和because引導的狀語從句。解答這類題目，考生可參考以下方法：1.確定句子結構。根據(jù)句子內容，主要確定謂語動詞，確定該句是五種句子結構的哪一種，不要被定語、狀語等修飾語迷惑住。把握句式結構及固定搭配2.使用正確的搭配。由于謂語動詞需要其正確的搭配，所以英譯漢不能隨心所欲，不能改變其固定搭配，不能違背習慣用法。3.注意修飾成分。除了句子結構正確以外，定語、狀語、插入語等必須要翻譯出來，最后核實表達是否符合漢語表達習慣。把握句式結構及固定搭配

Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.Whilestudentsarewriting,theycandiscusswithfriendsinanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting(聊天)withsomeoneintherealsameroom?No!They'rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。_________________________________________________________學生們在寫東西時，(他們)可以在另一個窗口與朋友們討論。把握句式結構及固定搭配Paragraph19Whenteenagersgrowup,theyfindchildhoodisabittersweet(苦樂參半的)time.They'velookedforwardtothedayforsomanyyearsandfinallyitishere.However,theymaynotbesureaboutwhetherthey'rereadyforit.Atthistime,listeningtosongsaboutthesweetdaysofchildhoodcanalwaysmakethemrelaxed.20.將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。______________________________________________________________________________他們期待這一天很多年了并且這一天終于到來了。/他們期待多年的這一天終于到來了。把握句式結構及固定搭配(2021河北中考，任務型閱讀，10分，★★☆)Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?ManypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,the