⑥Idobelievethisvoluntarywork______________,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.答案:1.Suitable2.towear3.tosuit4.tobesuitableforfarming5.amsuitablefor;6.suitsme考點8.beattractedto喜愛【典型例句】Hewasattractedtothegameatthetenderageofseven.他在7歲的小小年紀就喜歡上了這項運動。【拓展】(1)attractone’sattention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth. 吸引某人關注某事(2)attraction n.吸引力atouristattraction 旅游景點(3)attractive adj.吸引人的beattractiveto 對……有吸引力【經典練】單句語法填空①Morepeoplewouldbeattractedto_______(cycle)ifconditionswereright.②That’soneoftheless_________(attract)aspectsofherpersonality.③Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_________(attract).【教考銜接】1.（2022·全國甲卷*閱讀理解）Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits（attract）.2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*閱讀理解)HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smain（attract）.【寫作佳句】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*作文)Itcoversawidevarietyoftopicstoattractseniorstudents,leadingusintotheouterworldasasilentfriend.它涵蓋了各種各樣的話題，以吸引高年級學生，作為一個沉默的朋友引導我們進入外部世界。答案:1.cycling2.attractive3.attraction【高考真題試練】答案:1.attractions；2.attractions；考點9.beresponsiblefor對……負責【教材原句】IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.(P14)我知道作為一名高中生,我必須更加努力地學習,并且要適應承擔更多的責任?！就卣埂?1)beresponsiblefor 對……負責responsible adj.負責任的;對……負責的(2)responsibility n.責任;責任心;職責;義務asenseofresponsibility 責任感takeresponsibilityfor 對……負責takeresponsibilitytodosth. 負起做某事的責任【經典練】單句語法填空①Thereportontheaccidentshowedthatthebusdrivershouldbe__________(response).②Eachofusmusttake____________(responsible)forourownactions.③Evenwhereparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetoberesponsible___theirchildren.答案:1.responsible2.responsibility3.for考點10.be/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事【拓展】(1)addictn.吸毒成癮的人;對……入迷的人(2)addiction n.上癮;沉溺;嗜好(3)addictive adj.使人上癮的【經典練】單句語法填空①Teenagerswho___________(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.

②Addictedto_______(play)theviolin,hedidn’tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.③Shekickedherthree-pack-a-daycigarette,andovercameher_________(addict)toalcohol.答案:1.areaddicted2.playing3.addiction考點11.make+賓語+賓補【拓展】make+名詞/代詞+形容詞make+名詞/代詞+名詞make+名詞/代詞+省略to的不定式make+名詞/代詞+過去分詞【經典練】Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeus_________(examine)ourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakehisstudents___________(interest)inhislessons.Thereweremanypeopleinthehospital,soIwasmade________(wait)fourhoursbeforeIwasexaminedbyadoctor.【寫作佳句】(江蘇高考書面表達)It’sanopportunitytomaketheChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.這是使國際學生更好了解中國文化的機會。答案：1.examine2.interested3.towait考點12.句型公式:what引導的賓語從句Itwillhelpyoutopredictwhatyouwillhear.

它將幫助你預測你將聽到的內容?！就卣埂縲hat既可以引導賓語從句,也可以引導主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句,在從句中作主語、表語或賓語。what,that引導名詞性從句的區別what作主語、表語或賓語,

有詞義,

不能省略that不作任何成分,

沒有真實含義,

不可以省略(賓語從句除外)【經典練】完成句子①_______________(她需要的)atthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.

②Theotherday,myfatherdrovehiscarat_____________________________.

（前幾天,我父親以我認為危險的速度開車行駛。）③__________________________________makesherveryhappy.她兒子通過了駕駛考試,這使她很高興。答案:1.Whatsheneeded2.whatIthoughtadangerousspeed3.Thathersonhaspassedthedrivingtest

考點13.句型公式:it+be+adj.+動詞不定式,it作形式主語Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.

對于你們這一代的青少年來說,喜歡電腦游戲和網絡世界并不罕見。【拓展】本句型中it是形式主語,不定式短語是真正的主語;不定式的前面可以通過for/of加上自己的邏輯主語。(1)itbe+adj.+forsb.todosth.句式中,作表語的形容詞說明不定式行為的性質和特點,常見的有easy、important、difficult、possible、necessary等。(2)itbe+adj.+ofsb.todosth.句式中,作表語的形容詞說明不定式邏輯主語的品行、性格等,常見的有kind、nice、good、stupid、silly、careful、careless等?！窘浀渚殹繂尉湔Z法填空①Itisunwise________(expect)yourchildtofollowyourpath.②Itisgood_______youtodoexercise.③Itiscareless_______youtomakesomanymistakesintheexam.句式升級④LearningEnglishwelliseasyforyouifyoustudyhard.→__________________Englishwellifyoustudyhard.(it+be+adj.+forsb.+動詞不定式)答案:1.toexpect2.for3.of4.Itiseasyforyoutolearn考點14.句型公式:及物動詞+it作形式賓語+賓語補足語+真正的賓語Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.

但是在網上花費太多的時間是不健康的,并且讓你很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上?！窘浀渚殹繂尉涮羁闸買mustmake_______clearthatI'llalwayssupportyou.②Hefounditimpossible____________(continue)workinginGermany.句型轉換③Ifeltitisimportantforwomentojoinandtakealeadingrole.→Ifelt___________________tojoinandtakealeadingrole.3.答案:1.it2.tocontinue3.itimportantforwomen一．語法精講——短語思維導圖一、短語類型1．名詞短語名詞短語：指以一個名詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞，可作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補足語。1．常見名詞短語的構成形式有：(1)限定詞＋名詞如：thegirl(2)限定詞＋形容詞(短語)＋名詞如：abeautifulgirl(3)限定詞＋名詞＋介詞短語如：abeautifulcampusofmyschool(4)限定詞＋描述性名詞＋名詞如：myschoollife2．名詞短語的句法功能：(1)作主語Theinterestingtitleofthearticleattractedalotofreaders.這篇文章有趣的標題吸引了很多讀者。[溫馨提示]名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數要與名詞短語中的中心詞保持一致。Anumberofbooksareonthedesk.Thenumberofbooksisnotlarge.(2)作表語Howtofightagainstsuchadiseaseisahottopictoday.怎樣與那種疾病作斗爭是今天的熱點話題。(3)作賓語Sheboughthermothersomeflowers.她給母親買了一些花。(4)作賓補Peopleconsideredhimthebettermanforthework.人們認為他比較適合干這項工作。形容詞短語形容詞短語，是指一個以形容詞為中心構成的短語，在句子中的功能相當于形容詞，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補足語。1．常見形容詞短語的構成形式有：(1)副詞＋形容詞如：v