2025年中考一輪復習Unit5-6講-練-清魯教版五四學制六年級英語下冊

目錄Unit5Howdoyougettoschool?01重點詞匯

04句式填寫

05

考點分析06

點點清03短語快譯02詞匯拓展01【重點單詞】1.______騎;旅程2.______一百3.______分鐘4.______開車5.______介于…之間6._____夢想;睡夢;做夢7.______地鐵8.______公里9.______

居住10._____江河

11._______村莊12._______村民13._______許多14._______橫過；越過

15._______橋16.

______害怕

17._______離開18._______夢想；做夢

19._______真的20.______小船02【詞匯拓展】1.ride__________(過去式、過去分詞）短語：___________騎自行車;_________騎馬2.drive_________(過去式、過去分詞）____(n.)司機

短語：___________使某人發瘋、狂3.cross_____(n.)十字路口；_______（prep）橫過

短語：___________在---對過4.village________(n.)村民

答案：1.rode;ridden’;rideabike;rideahorse2.drove;driven’driver;drivesbmad/crazy3.crossing;across;acrossfrom4.villager5.leave__________(過去式、過去分詞）短語：________動身去---；

把某物忘在某地______6.true_______(adv.)真實的；______(n.)真相；事實短語：_______實現；成為現實5.left;leavefor---;leavesth+介詞+地點6.truly;truth;cometrue03【短語快譯】1.實現；成為現實

2.在---和---之間3.認為4.騎自行車5.每天6.多遠7.多長時間8.乘地鐵9.過河去上學10.一個十一歲的男孩11.害怕

1.cometrue2.between---and---3.thinkof4.rideabike/bybike5.everyday6.howfar7.howlong8.takethesubway9.crosstherivertoschool10.a11-year-oldboy11.beafraidof04【句式填寫】

根據實際情況回答問題1Howdoyougettoschool?2Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?3Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?4Howdoesyourfathergotowork?5.Howlongdoesittakehimtogotowork?6.Doyougotoschoolbybus?7.Doesyourmotherwalktowork?05【考點分析】考點一

Howdoyougettoschool?你怎樣到學校?Howdoyougetto...?你怎樣到……?本句式提問交通方式,由疑問詞how引導,句中getto短語可以替換為arrivein/at或reach。回答時常用結構:1.getto---+by+交通工具。

如，gettoschoolbybus.2.take+交通工具to---.如，takethebustoschool.【注意】by+交通工具，

交通工具前無冠詞。步行為onfoot..【即時訓練】①MrGreengetstoworkbysubway.(對畫線部分提問)_________MrGreen___towork?②Itakethebustoschool.(改為同義句)Igettoschool_______.考點二

Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.對許多學生來說,到校上學很容易。Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是其后的動詞不定式(短語)todosth.。該句式中動詞不定式可以有自己的邏輯主語,常由“for/of+sb.”構成,即Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.句式。當形容詞描述行為者的性格、品質時,如kind,friendly,nice,right,clever,polite,careless,cute等，常用結構Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.【即時訓練】1.學好英語對我們來說很重要。It’simportant___us_______Englishwell.2.你用這種方式做這件事,真聰明。It’sreallyclever__you_____itinthisway.考點三

Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?到學校花費你多少時間?Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.花費某人(多少)時間做某事(1)Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.“花費某人(多少)時間做某事”,句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是句中的不定式結構todosth.。(2)該句式可替換為Sb.spend(s)...doingsth.結構。如，Ittakesme20minutestoreadEnglisheverymorning.=Ispend20minutesreadingEnglisheverymorning.【即時訓練】1.開車去上班花費她大約二十分鐘。It_____herabouttwentyminutes_______towork.2.IttookBrucetwohours_____(get)toShanghaibyplane.06【點點清】一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.________(village)neverleavethevillage.Itistheirdream______(have)abridge.2Itisimportant__________(learn)Englishwell.3.Ittakesmefifteenminutes________(clean)myroomeveryday.4Heusually________(get)toschoolbybus.5.There________(be)20boysinourclass.6.Liangliangisan11-________-oldboy,heis11______old.(year).Villagerstohave

tolearntocleangetsareyear

years二、用適當的詞填空完成句子，使句意通順，語法正確。1.Tomusuallygoestoschool______bus,buttodayhewenttoschool______foot.2.It’sdifficult______manyforeighnerstouseChinesechopsticks.3.Thereare60__________inanhour.4.-______doyougotoworkeveryday?-Bybike.-______isitfromheretotherailwaystation?-Abouttenkilometers.5.-XiaoWang,__________willittaketoflytoGuangzhou?-Sorry,Idon’tknow.byonforminutesHow

Howfarhowlong三、情景交際1.A:Howdoestheboygettoschool?B:___________________________.2.A:__________________________?B:It’sabout2kilometers.3.A:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?B:_____________________________.答案：1.Hegetstoschoolbybike./Herideshisbiketoschool.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Ittakesmeabout25minutestogettoschool.目錄Unit6Don’teatinclass01重點詞匯

04句式填寫

05

考點分析06

點點清03短語快譯02詞匯拓展01【重點單詞】1._______規則；規章2._______到達

3._______大廳；禮堂4._______聽；傾聽5.______打架；戰斗6._______在外面

7._______穿；戴8._______重要的

9._______帶來；取來10._______安靜的

11.______練習12._______盤；碟13.______在---以前14._______臟的

15.______廚房16._______吵鬧的

17.______放松；休息18._______讀；閱讀

19.______非常討厭的；可怕的20.______感覺；感受

21.______嚴格的；嚴厲的22._______記住；想起

23.______遵循；跟隨24._______幸運；運氣

25.______保持；保留26._______頭發；毛發

27.______學習；學會

02【詞匯拓展】1.bring______（過去式、過去分詞）2.fight______（過去式、過去分詞）3.important_______(n.)短語：___________---的重要性4.quiet________(adv.)5.noise__________(adj.)6.luck________(adj)________(adv)_________(adv反義詞)不幸地1.brought2.fought3.importance;theimportanceof4.quietly5.noisy6.lucky;luckily;unluckily03【短語快譯】1.準時

2.餐廳

3.聽

4.保持安靜

5.清洗餐具

6.鋪床

1.ontime2.dininghall3.listento4.keepquiet5.dothedishes6.makeone’sbed

7.對某人要求嚴格8.對某物要求嚴格9.遵守規則10.好運11.學習彈鋼琴12.必須；不得不13.太多7.bestrictwithsb8.bestrictinsth9.followtherules10.Goodluck11.learntoplaythepiano12.haveto13.toomany/much04【句式填寫】1.不要在課上吃東西。________inclass.2.在學校他必須穿校服嗎？Doeshe__________wearauniformatschool?3.在圖書館里你們必須做什么？_______doyou________dointhelibrary?

我們必須保持安靜。Wehaveto___________.4.學校規則是什么？____________theschoolrules?我們上課必須準時。Wemust_____________________class.答案：1.Don’teat2.haveto3.What;haveto;keepquiet4.Whatare;beontimefor05【考點分析】考點一

Don’tarrivelateforclass.不準上課遲到。arrivev.

到達

“到達”各不同如，WhendidyougettoBeijing?WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?WhendidyoureachBeijing?你何時到達的北京?reach及物動詞后接地點名詞getto動詞短語接地點副詞時不用toarrive不及物動詞arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方考點二

Atschool,Ihavetowearaschooluniform,andIhavetokeepmyhairshort.在學校,我必須穿校服,而且我必須留短發。keepv.

保持;保留(1)keep的常見用法①keep(sb./sth.)+形容詞或介詞短語,意為“(讓某人/物)保持某種狀態”。如，Pleasekeepthedooropen.請開著門。②keep(on)doingsth.意為“繼續/持續做某事”。如，Hekeepsonwriting.他堅持寫作。③keep(sb./sth.)doingsth.意為“讓(某人/物)一直做某事”。如，Don’tkeephimwaitingtoolong.不要讓他等太久。④keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止、防止某人/物做某事”。如，Treescankeepthewindfromblowingthesoilaway.樹木可以阻止風吹走土壤。⑤keepsth.“保留;保存”,可與一段時間連用。如，Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.這本書你可以保存(借)兩周。(2)keep用作連系動詞,構成系表結構:keep+表語,意為“保持,繼續(處于某種狀態)”。其中表語可用形容詞、介詞短語等充當。如，Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必須照顧好自己,保持身體健康。【即時訓練】①Don’tkeepwindows______(close)allday.Weneedfreshair.②Youmustkeepthelittlechildfrom_______(hurt)himself.③I’ll_____________(保存那本書)foryoutillyoucomeback.closedhurtingkeepthebook考點三

Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是得穿校服上學。

wearv.

穿;戴【詞義辨析】wear/dress/puton/beinwear穿著;戴著強調狀態,賓語可為服裝、鞋帽、飾物、獎章等dress給……穿衣表示動作或狀態,賓語通常是人:dresssb.“給某人穿衣服”(動作);dressoneself給自己穿衣服;be/getdressedin...“穿著……”(狀態)puton穿上;戴上強調動作,賓語通常是衣服、鞋帽;賓語若是代詞必須放在put和on之間;反義詞組是takeoffbein穿著后接衣服、帽子等,此時可以和wear或haveon互換;其后也可以接顏色。不能用于進行時態【即時訓練】選詞填空wear,puton,dress①It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter______yourcoat.②Shelikesto_____skirtsinsummer.③Mysisterisableto_____herselfnow.考點四Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.家長和校方有時(要求)嚴格,但是記住:他們制定規矩是為了幫助我們。rememberv.

記住;記起。用法如下：remembertodosth.記得要去做某事,說明事情還沒有做,相當于don’tforgettodosth.Remembertotelephonemewhenyouarrivethere.當你到那里的時候,記著打電話給我。rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事,說明事情已經做過Irememberseeingherinthecity.我記得在這個城市見過她。remembertodosth.記得要去做某事,說明事情還沒有做,相當于don’tforgettodosth.Remembertotelephonemewhenyouarrivethere.當你到那里的時候,記著打電話給我。rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事,說明事情已經做過Irememberseeingherinthecity.我記得在這個城市見過她。forget用法【即時訓練】用所給單詞適當形式填空。1.Pleaseremember_______(bring)yournotebookheretomorrow.2.—WhatdoyourememberaboutTom?—Iremember_______(win)aprize.3.Don’tforget_____(bring)thekeyshere.4.Iforget_______(meet)somewherelastyear.答案：1.tobring2.winning3.tobring4.meeting06【點點清】一、根據漢語提示完成句子1.學習方面老師對我們要求嚴格。

Ourteachersare____________________usinstudy.2.因為離學校很遠，所以我不得不乘公交車去上學。I____________gotoschoolbybusbecausemyhomeisfarfromtheschool.3.如果我錯了，我將會向他道歉。IfIamwrong,Iwill______________him.4.在圖書館里我們必須保持安靜。We__________________inthelibrary.5.我總是認為學好英語很重要。Ialwaysthinkitis_______English______.

答案1.strictwith2.haveto3.saysorryto4.mustkeepquiet5.importamttolearn;well二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Themusicinthesupermarketsounds_______（noise）.Iwanttoleaveatonce.2._________(eat)morevegetables,andyouwillbehealthy.3.Ihavetoomanyrulesathome,butIhave________(many)rulesatschool.4.----Whatareyoudoing?---I’mdrinkingorangejuicebythepool.It’sreally_____(relax).答案1.noisy2.Don’teat3.more4.Relaxing5.Doyouoftenhelpyourmother_______(make)thedinner?6.Wedon’thaveto________(wear)schooluniforms,butwemust_________(wear)themonschooldays.7.Theymakerules_______(help)us.8.Mymomwantsme_______(eat)morevegetables,butIdon’tlikethem.9..Ifyouwanttobecomeag