牛津廣深版七年級下冊英語期中試卷一、語法選擇（共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）1．（15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從（1）～（15）各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。FranceisabeautifulcountryinWesternEurope.Parisis（1）capitalofFrance.Ithasabeautifulname﹣theCityofLights.Peoplecanseethecityfull（2）colorfullightsatnight.（3）thisisnottheonlyreasonforitsbeauty.Peoplecanalsofindmanyfamousplacesof（4）.Formostvisitors，thefirstplacetovisitinParis（5）theEiffelTowerortheLouvreMuseum.GettingtothetopoftheEiffelToweratnightis（6）favouriteactivity.Visitorscanhaveabird's﹣eyeviewofthewholecity，andwatchthefantasticlights（7）.TheLouvreMuseumisaperfectplaceforartlovers.Theyusuallyspendalongtime（8）thegreatworksthere.TheChamps﹣Elyseesisoneof（9）streetsintheworld.Itisagoodplacetogoshopping.Frenchpeoplelikedrinkingwine.Thereare（10）vineyardsinthecentreofFrance.Farmersgrowgrapes（11）excellentFrenchwinethere.SouthFranceisfamous（12）wonderfulbeaches.Everyyear，（13）visitorsspendtheirsummerholidaybythesea.Inwinter，manyvisitorsgototheFrenchAlpsandtry（14）onthemountainsin.Itis（15）amazingthatmanypeoplefallinlovewithit.FranceiscallingandIamsureithassomethingforeveryone.（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.withB.ofC.aboutD.in（3）A.AndB.BecauseC.OrD.But（4）A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests（5）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（6）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（7）A.alsoB.eitherC.aswellasD.aswell（8）A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.toenjoy（9）A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous（10）A.lotsofB.alotC.alotsofD.lotof（11）A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making（12）A.forB.ofC.toD.as（13）A.millionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.million（14）A.skisB.skiingC.skiD.skied（15）A.suchB.veryC.soD.too二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分）2．（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。AmancalledMikeBabbittsavedhimselfandhistwobulldogs（斗牛犬）fromaburningyacht（游艇）.OnaFridayin2019，aftereverythingwas（1），MikestartedhisyachtattheBremertonYachtClub.Butsoonhefoundtheyachtcaught（2）.Mikedidsomething（3）togettheyachtoutintothemiddleofthewater."The（4）wasblowingfromthenorth.Itwouldblowtheyachtintotheyachtclub.SoItriedmybestto（5）itawayfromtheyachtclub，"hesaid.However，thatwasn'tthe（6）ofMike'swork.Ontheyachtwerehistwobulldogs.Mikeputthebulldogsonaboard（甲板）beforejumpingintothe（7）himself.Hedidn'tevenhavetimeto（8）hisoxygen.Duringhistimeinthearmy，Mikegota（9）.Now，hecan'tleaveoxygentreatment（治療）fortherestofhislife.Soon，Mike'sfriendssawthefire.Theyhurriedtosavehimandhis（10）.Luckily，theydidn'tgethurtinthefire.（1）A.freeB.possibleC.readyD.usual（2）A.fireB.pollutionC.airD.smoke（3）A.slowlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.brightly（4）A.snowB.rainC.windD.cloud（5）A.rideB.takeC.carryD.dig（6）A.partB.middleC.startD.end（7）A.boatB.bottomC.waterD.hole（8）A.buyB.makeC.takeD.produce（9）A.diseaseB.problemC.powerD.hobby（10）A.yachtB.bulldogsC.oxygenD.member三、閱讀（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。3．（8分）Saturday，March24thWehavearrivedinthehot，wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap，andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays，visitsomeplacesinthecity，andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday，March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater，andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful，andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday，March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife﹣nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"hello".KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai，sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon，wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand？A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.SevendaysD.Tenday.（2）Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A.adiaryB.astoryC.areportD.atravelguide（3）Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter'stravelrouteinThailand？A.Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai→ChiangRaiB.Bangkok→ChiangMai→ChiangRai→ChiangMaiC.Bangkok→ChiangMai→Bangkok→ChiangMaiD.ChiangRai→Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai（4）ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT.A.goingsightseeingB.tryingThaifoodC.takingabustripD.goingswimming4．（6分）Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogspossiblybegan14，000yearsago.Herearefourexamplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworldtoday.①Tiffyisoneofthesedogs.Herowner，Nancy，treatsherlikeaqueen.ShepreparesTiffy'smeals，cookingthemeat，fishandchicken.Shealsogivesherdifferentkindsoffreshvegetables.Tiffyalsoeatsyoghurtandbiscuitsafterdinner.NancyhastimeandmoneytotreatTiffyverywell，andshetrulyenjoysdoingit."Iwanttogiveherthehealthiest，mostwonderfullifeaslongaspossible."shesays.②Bobbieworksatinternationalairports.Hisjobistosmellandfindillegal（不合法的）fruits，vegetablesandotherfoodsinbagsandmails.Ifhesmellssomethingsuspicious（可疑的），heusuallysitsdown.Andthen，Bobbie'shumanpartnerchecksforit.DogslikeBobbiearefriendlyandcute，sotheydon'tscarepeopleastheysniff（嗅）throughthecrowds.③Jessievisitsverysickchildreninhospital.Sheshowsthemherloveandmakesthemhappywhentheyfeeldown.Jessieandherfriendsalsohelppatientstobecomestrongduringtheirstayinhospital.Theyarecalled"servicedogs".Guidedogsareonekindofthem.Theycanalsolearntoopenandclosethedoors，pickuptheobjectsandevenpullwheelchairs.④Doggieandhisfriendshaveamazingnoses.TheyliveintheSearch﹣and﹣Rescue（SAR）centersandhelppolicetofindpeople.Theycansmellandhelpfindouttinyclues（線索）thatpeopleleavewherevertheygo.Theseincludebacteria（細菌），smallpiecesofhairs.Theymayfindmissingpeopleandsearchthroughrocksafterearthquakesandotherdisasters.（1）Whichdogwillbehelpfulwhenachildislost？A.Tiffy.B.Jessie.C.Bobbie.D.Doggie.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanJessiedo？A.Helppatientsdoexercise.B.Smellbagsandmails.C.Lookformissingchildren.D.Followpeoplehereandthere.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsubtitlesfortheblanks①﹣②﹣③﹣④？aSnifferDogsb.SARDogsc.QueenDogsd.AnimalCarersA.c﹣b﹣a﹣dB.c﹣a﹣d﹣bC.c﹣d﹣a﹣bD.d﹣a﹣c﹣b5．（8分）Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect（影響）ourdailylivesinsomanyways，eveninthebusynoisycitycentre.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday：Doyouhaveyourbreakfast？Readanewspaper？Turnonalight？Traveltoworkinabusorcar？Doyourhomework？Writeonyournotebook？Cleanyourhandswithatissue？Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout﹣﹣fruits，paperandwoodfromtrees，andsoon.Othersarelessobvious（明顯的）﹣﹣theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient，butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea，andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However，wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years，abouthalftheworld'sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople'sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingtrees.Whenwedestroytheforests，wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson，it'llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.（1）Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph？A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot.B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday.D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"Forestproducts"inparagraph3mean？A.森林面積B.樹木種植C.林業產品D.森林環境.（3）Whatdoestheword"them"referto？A.Theseas.B.Theforestproducts.C.Thedailylives.D.Theforests.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theforestinourdailylives.B.Howtoprotecttheforests.C.Theimportanceoftheforests.D.Theproblemoftheforests.6．（8分）Peopleusuallyusetheirmouthandalsosomebodylanguagetotalkwitheachother.Whenwehavegoodnews，wewanttotalkaboutitwithourgoodfriendsandwhensomethingbadhappens，wemakeitknowntootherssoon.Butdoyouknowthattreescanalsotalkaboutnewswitheachothertoo？Ofcourse，notreemoveslipsandsayswordsjustaspeopledo.Itmaysoundstrange，butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willowsarethebest﹣knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbiting（叮）awillow，thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemical（化學品）intheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway，thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Thenexttimewhenyoutakeawalkinthewoods，maybethetreesaretalkingtoeachotherquietly.Howmagicalnatureis!（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph？A.Somepeoplecantalkwithsometrees.B.Sometreescansaywordsjustaspeopledo.C.Treesalsohavelipsandsaywordstoothers.D.Sometreescantalkwitheachotherinotherways.（2）Whatdoesawillowusetotalk？A.Itssmell.B.Itsleaves.C.Itsbranches.D.Itsfruit.（3）Whydoinsectsflyawaywhenthey"feel"willows'talk？A.Becauseitmakesthemboring.B.Becauseitmakesthemexcited.C.Becauseitmaymakethemdie.D.Becauseitmakesthemhungry.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？A.Theleave.B.Thechemical.C.Thetree.D.Theinsect.第二節閱讀填空（共1小題：每小題5分，滿分5分）7．（5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Aten﹣year﹣oldgirlsavedaboutonehundredothertouristsin2004bywarningthemthataTsunami（海嘯），ahugeoceanwave，wasonitswayacrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwashappening.Why？（1）."Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny，"TillySmithtoldthereporterfromthenewspaper."Therewerebubbles（水泡）andthewaterwentbacksuddenly.（2）"IrunasfastasIcouldtotellMum."（3）Wemustdosomethingtosaveotherpeople."shesaid.Tilly'smotherandthehotelworkersactedquickly.（4）Luckily，noonedied.Tilly'steacherwasveryproudofher."（5）ItisveryluckythatourclasswerelearningaboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwoweeksbeforeChristmas，"hetoldthenewspaper.A.Weareindanger.B.Theytoldthepeopletorunawayfromthebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.C.Tillyisaveryclevergirl.D.Iknowthereisgoingtobeatsunami.E.Becauseshelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschool.四.寫作（共三節，滿分5分）第一節語篇填詞（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）8．（5分）根據短文的內容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。WhenIwasalittleboy，Ilivedwithmygrandparents.Myhometownl（1）inthesouthofChina.It'sabeautifultownonthec（2）.Ioftenspenttheweekendplayingonthebeachwithmyfriends.Iwillneverf（3）thehappytimewiththem.Mygrandparentshavesmallrestaurantnearthebeach.Mygrandpawasanexcellentcookinahotelwhenhewasyoung.Thet（4）ofhisfoodisverygood.Somanyvisitorsp（5）tohavemealsintheirrestaurant.Mygrandparentsarebusyeveryday.第二節完成句子（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）根據所給的漢語意思，用英語完成句子。（每空限填一個單詞）9．（2分）我昨晚太累了，很快就睡著了。IwassotiredlastnightthatIsoon.10．（2分）看！Simon在寫信給他的筆友。Look!Simonalettertohispenfriend.11．（2分）盧浮宮外面的金字塔是由玻璃制成的。ThepyramidoutsidetheLouvreMuseumglass.12．（2分）如果我們存夠錢，就可以去度假了。Ifwesaveenoughmoney，wecan.13．（2分）我們取笑他人是不禮貌的。It'simpoliteforusotherpeople.第三節書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）14．（15分）廣州白云山是廣東名山之一，山上空氣清新，每天游客眾多。請根據以下內容提示，寫一篇80﹣100詞的英語短文介紹白云山，并提醒游客游覽時要注意的事項。參考詞匯：環境environment馬上atonce內容提示：概況（1）位于廣州市的東北部；（2）被稱為"市肺"（thelungofcity）；作用（1）多種動物，鳥類和昆蟲的家園（2）......（3）......注意事項保持環境清潔，不亂扔垃圾；TheBaiyunMountainTheBaiyunMountainisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinGuangdong.參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇（共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）1．【分析】本文主要介紹了法國有許多名勝古跡，還有上好的葡萄酒，美麗的海灘等。【解答】（1）C冠詞辨析。A.一個，泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B一個，泛指，用于以元音音素頭的單詞前；C特指；D不填；根據thecapitalof...的首都，巴黎是法國的首都，故答案是C。（2）B介詞辨析。A和，具有，B...的，C關于，D在...里，根據befullof充滿是固定短語，句意：人們在夜晚可以看到這座燈火輝煌的城市，故答案是B。（3）D連詞辨析。A和，B因為，C或者，D但是，根據上句人們在夜晚可以看到這座燈火輝煌的城市，不是它漂亮的唯一原因，表轉折，故答案是D。（4）C名詞辨析。根據placesofinterest名勝古跡是固定短語，故答案是C。（5）A時態辨析。根據全文時態是一般現在時，thefirstplace是單數形式，用is，故答案是A。（6）C代詞辨析。A主格，B賓格，C形容詞性物主代詞，D名詞性物主代詞，根據favouriteactivity是名詞，前面要用形容詞性物主代詞，故答案是C。（7）D副詞辨析。A也，用于句中，B也，用于否定句句尾，C和...一樣，D也，用于句尾，根據也要看那些奇妙的燈光，肯定句句尾，故答案是D。（8）C非謂語動詞辨析。根據spendtimedoingsth花費時間做某事是固定短語，故答案是C。（9）D形容詞辨析。根據oneof...之一，要用最高級，前面要加the，故答案是D。（10）A短語辨析。lotsof＝alotof許多，alot是副詞，根據vineyards是名詞，前面要用形容詞，故答案是A。（11）C非謂語動詞辨析。根據句意農民們在那里種植葡萄，釀制出上等的法國葡萄酒。不定式作目的狀語，故答案是C。（12）A介詞辨析。根據befamousfor表示"以某種知識、技能、作品或特征而出名"，而befamousas則表示"以某種身份而出名"。結合句意法國南部以美麗的海灘而聞名，故答案是A。（13）C數詞辨析。根據million前面有具體數字時不能加s，也不與of連用，或者millionsof，故答案是C。（14）B非謂語動詞辨析。根據trydoingsth嘗試做某事是固定短語，故答案是B。（15）C副詞辨析。A如此，B非常，C如此，D太，根據amazing是形容詞，so...that...如此...以至于...是固定短語，句意這是如此令人驚訝，許多人愛上它，故答案是C。二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分）2．【分析】文章介紹了一個叫MikeBabbitt的人，從一艘著火的游艇上救了他自己和他的兩只斗牛犬的故事。【解答】（1）C形容詞辨析。A自由的，B可能的，C準備好的，D通常的，根據后面MikestartedhisyachtattheBremertonYachtClub.啟動了他的游艇，應該是所有都準備好了，故答案是C。（2）A名詞辨析。A火，B污染，C空氣，D煙，根據下文Soon，Mike'sfriendssawthefire.可知是著火了，故答案是A。（3）B副詞辨析。A慢慢地，B快速地，C突然，D明亮地，根據上句著火了，應該是邁克迅速做了些什么，把游艇弄到了水中央，故答案是B。（4）C名詞辨析。A雪，B雨，C風，D云，根據后面blowingfromthenorth可知是風，故答案是C。（5）B動詞辨析。A騎，B拿，C攜帶，D挖，根據上文著火了，應該是所以我盡力把它遠離游艇俱樂部，takeaway拿走，故答案是B。（6）D名詞辨析。A部分，B中間，C開始，D結束，根據上句所以我盡力把它遠離游艇俱樂部，及后面還有twobulldogs兩只斗牛犬，可知工作沒有結束，故答案是D。（7）C名詞辨析。A船，B詢問，C水，D沒事，根據jumpingintothe肯定是跳入水中，故答案是C。（8）C動詞辨析。A買，B使，C拿，D生產，根據Hedidn'tevenhavetimeto（8）hisoxygen.應該是沒有時間拿氧氣，故答案是C。（9）A名詞辨析。A疾病，B問題，C能量，D愛好，根據下句Now，hecan'tleaveoxygentreatment（治療）fortherestofhislife.現在，他的余生都離不開氧氣治療了。可知得了疾病，故答案是A。（10）B名詞辨析。A游艇，B斗牛犬，C氧氣，D成員，根據上文可知救了他和他的兩只斗牛犬，故答案是B。三、閱讀（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。3．【分析】本文是三篇日記，日記中記錄了作者去泰國旅行的經歷和感受。【解答】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據Saturday，March24th，We?have?arrived?in?the?hot，wet?city?of?Bangkok.3月24日，星期六；我們已經到達了炎熱潮濕的曼谷。以及Friday，March30th；Thisafternoon，wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.3月30日，星期五；今天下午，我們將去清邁機場然后回家。可知作者3月24日到30日都在泰國，因此判斷是七天，故選B。（2）A.推理判斷題。根據Saturday，March24th；Wehavearrivedinthehot，wetcityofBangkok.3月24日，星期六；我們已經到達了炎熱潮濕的曼谷。Tuesday，March27th；Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising！Theplacesareinteresting.3月27日，星期二曼谷真是太棒了！這些地方很有趣！Friday，March30th；OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.3月30日，星期五；我們的清萊之行又長又無聊。我們參觀了山里的一個小村莊。根據文章格式以及內容可知，這篇文章應該是來自一本日記。故選A.（3）B.總結歸納題。根據Wehavearrivedinthehot，wetcityofBangkok.我們已經到達了炎熱潮濕的曼谷。Weplantostayhereforafewdays，visitsomeplacesinthecity，andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.我們計劃在這里呆幾天，參觀一下城里的一些地方，然后去北部的清邁。LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.今天晚些時候我們將前往清邁。我們將乘火車北上，在清邁停留兩天，然后乘公共汽車去清萊。OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.我們的清萊之行又長又無聊。Thisafternoon，wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.今天下午，我們將去清邁機場回家。可知作者在泰國的旅行路線為曼谷→清邁→清萊→清邁。故選B.（4）D.細節判斷題。根據Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.各種各樣的氣味使我們想嘗嘗這道菜。Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater，andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful，andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!我們參觀了著名的水上市場，看到了許多水果和蔬菜。一切都是如此豐富多彩，我們已經拍了數百張照片！Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.我們將乘火車北上，在清邁停留兩天，然后乘公共汽車去清萊。可知ABC選項都是作者在泰國做的事情，但是文中沒有提到游泳，故選D.4．【分析】本文主要用四個例子說明了當今人類世界中狗的生活。【解答】（1）D細節理解題。題干：孩子走失時哪只狗會有幫助？根據最后一段中Theymayfindmissingpeople，可知Doggie會尋找丟失的人，故選D。（2）A細節理解題。題干：根據這篇文章，Jessie可以做什么？根據倒數第二段Jessieandherfriendsalsohelppatientstobecomestrongduringtheirstayinhospital.可知，Jessie和她的朋友也幫助病人在住院期間變得強壯，故A幫助病人做運動符合題意，故選A。（3）B細節理解題。題干：以下哪一項是空白部分①②③④最好的副標題？根據Herowner，Nancy，treatsherlikeaqueen.可知，Tiffy是一只皇后犬；根據sotheydon'tscarepeopleastheysniff（嗅）throughthecrowds.可知，Bobbie是一只嗅探犬；根據Theyarecalled"servicedogs".，可知Jessie是一只動物看護員；根據TheyliveintheSearch﹣and﹣Rescue（SAR）centers，可知Doggie是SAR犬；故①②③④順序是cadb，故選B。5．【分析】短文講了森林的重要性的。詳細地介紹了森林給地球帶來的幫助和森林正在遭受的破壞等。【解答】（1）A.細節理解題。根據文中Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect（影響）ourdailylivesinsomanyways，eveninthebusynoisycitycentre.可知，僅僅用幾句話是不可能說明森林的重要性的。森林影響（影響）我們的日常生活有很多方面，甚至在繁忙嘈雜的市中心。所以作者在第一段想告訴我們森林對我們的日常生活影響很大。故選A。（2）C.細節理解題。根據文中Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.可知，林產品用于我們的日常生活。第3段中帶下劃線的"Forestproducts"是林業產品的意思。故選C。（3）D.詞義猜測題。根據文中Forestshelpprotectthesea，andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.可知，森林有助于保護海洋，地球也因此而健康。所以"them"是指森林。故選D。（4）C.題。主旨大意題。Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect（影響）ourdailylivesinsomanyways，eveninthebusynoisycitycentre.可知，僅僅用幾句話是不可能說明森林的重要性的。森林影響（影響）我們的日常生活有很多方面，甚至在繁忙嘈雜的市中心。所以這篇文章主要講森林的重要性。故選C。6．【分析】本文主要介紹了樹可以彼此交流的情況。【解答】（1）A.段落大意題。根據Butdoyouknowthattreescanalsotalkaboutnewswitheachothertoo？可知但是你知道樹也可以互相談論消息嗎？因此可知這段主要講述了一些樹木和人一樣可以彼此交流。故選A.（2）A.細節理解題。根據Wheninsectsbeginbiting（叮）awillow，thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.當昆蟲開始叮咬一棵柳樹，柳樹立刻散發出一種特殊的氣味。因此可知柳樹使用一種氣味進行交流。故選A.（3）A.細節理解題。根據Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.可知這種化學物質對昆蟲有害。昆蟲不喜歡它，很快就會飛走。故選A.（4）B.詞義猜測題。根據Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.可知這種化學物質對昆蟲有害。昆蟲不喜歡它，很快就會飛走。根據前文含義可知，此處it指的是化學物質，故選B.第二節閱讀填空（共1小題：每小題5分，滿分5分）7．【分析】這篇短文告訴我們：因為10歲的女孩Tilly在學校了解了水下地震的知識，所以當海嘯將要來到時她告訴了大家。Tilly的媽媽和旅館的工作人員迅速行動，挽救了很多人。【解答】細節推理題。（1）E.根據前句"Sheknewwhatwashappening.Why？她知道發生了什么。為什么？"可知說的是知道水下地震，結合選項，應說因為她在學校里學過水下地震。故選E。（2）D.根據前句"Therewerebubbles（水泡）andthewaterwentbacksuddenly.水冒著氣泡，突然退了回去。"可知說的是海嘯的前兆，結合選項，應說我知道會有一場海嘯。故選D。（3）A.根據后句"Wemustdosomethingtosaveotherpeople."shesaid.我們必須做些什么來拯救其他人。"可知說的是有危險，結合選項，應說我們處于危險之中。故選A。（4）B.根據后句"Luckily，noonedied.幸運的是，沒有人死。"可知說的是躲過危險，結合選項，應說他們告訴人們離開海灘，就在幾分鐘后一個巨浪到達陸地。故選B