浙江省杭州市2024年中考英語模擬試題

閱卷人一、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選

項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30

得分分）

閱讀理解

2-DayEssenceofHangzhouTour

於

?Hangzhouisfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoricalandculturalplaces.Theancientsayinghasit

“Thereisaparadiseintheheaven,anddownonearththereareSuzhouandHangzhou".

B=Breakfast,L=Lunch,D-=Dinner

TourScheduleServiceProvidedMealsIncluded

ArriveinHangzhou,bemetandsentto

CrownePlazaHotelHangzhou,thenBLD

Dayl

visittheWestLakeandMeijiawuTea□Q□

Plantation.

Afull-dayvisittoChinaNationalSilkBLD

Day2MuseumandXixiWetland,thenbesent

toairportfbryourflightdeparture.L±]E口

Prices

TourClass(□)

AdultsKids(under10yearsold)

□□□(Three-Diamond)$260halfprice

□□□□(Four-Diamond)$310halfprice

□□□□□(Five-Diamond)$380halfprice

ClickherefbrmoreinformationQ

1.Whatwilltouristsmostprobablydoonthesecondday?

A.Picktealeaves.B.Climbmountains.

C.Watchasilkshow.D.Goswimming.

2.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.BlackpayforaFour-Diamondtourwiththeir9-year-olddaughter?

A.$650.B.$775.C.$930.D.$950.

3.Whereisthetextfrom?

A.Awebpage.B.Amagazine.

1

C.Aguidebook.D.Anovel.

閱讀理解

（DSmarttransportationisleadingtothebirthofnewappsforsmartcitiesinChina.Inrecentyears,

technologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofdriverlessrobotaxisandBaiduisoneofthe

pioneers.

（2）InJune2019,BaidustartedtotestitsdriverlesstaxisincertainareasinChangsha.In2020,itsApolloGo

robotaxis,alsoknownas"LuoboKuaipaoninChinese,officiallybeganitsserviceincertainareasinChangsha,

CangzhouandBeijing.InMarch2022,BeijingallowedBaidutotestfullydriverlessrobotaxisoncertainroads,

whichmeantafurtherstepforward.InJune2023,BaiducarriedoutitsdriverlesstaxiserviceinShenzhenacross

anareaof188km2from7amto10pmdaily.

③BookingarideonApolloGoisassimpleasafewtapsonyourphonescreen.Passengersjustneedtotell

theappApolloGoorBaiduMapwheretheyareandwheretogo.Then,acarwillappear.Withsensors（傳感器）

andcamerasalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrive.Ascreenonthebackseatshowscustomers

theinformationoftherideandhowtherobotaxi"looks"atthespacearoundtoseeothercars,humans,and

anythingelsethatmightgetinitsway.

④"Therobotaxigoesataboutthesamespeed,providingagoodridingexperience,"auserpostedonline.By

September2023,thenumberofordershasreachedfourmillion.TheusersatisfactionratingfortheApolloGoapp

hasreached4.9outof5and97.12%ofthereviewsarefive-starratings.Sofar,ApolloGorobotaxiservicehas

covered11citiesandby2025,itplanstotestitsrobotaxisinother65cities.

（5）However,safetyisthekeyinthedevelopmentofdriverlessrobotaxis.Inthefuture,ApolloGoandthe

othercompaniesshouldtakemoretimetoimprovethesysteminordertoprovidecomfortableandsaferides.

4.WhatdidBaiduworkonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Driverlesstaxis.B.Robotaxisensors.

C.Safetyapps.D.RobotaxiMaps.

5.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.TheriskofApolloGo.B.ThefutureofApolloGo.

C.TheadvantagesofApolloGo.D.ThedevelopmentofApolloGo.

6.HowdosethewritershowthepopularityofApolloGoinParagraph4?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bydoingexperiments.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutApolloGorobotaxisfromthepassage?

A.Therobotaxihascausedalotoftrafficproblemssinceitwasputintouse.

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B,PeopleinShenzhencouldtakearideevenatmidnightinJune2023.

C.BaiduwilltestApolloGorobotaxiservicealloverthecountryby2025.

D.Passengerssittingonthebackseatscanknowabouttheirridesfromascreen.

閱讀理解

Aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedmewhilereadingnewsarticleaboutatornado（龍卷風）justhappened

inavillagearoundFlorida.Inthepicture,ayoungwomanwithaworriedfacestoodinfrontofanentirely

destroyedmobilehome.Asmallgirl,threeorfouryearsold,stoodatherside,clutching（攥緊）atherskirtand

staredintothecamerawithapairofeyesfulloffear.Attheendofthearticle,atelephonenumberwasoffered.

Thiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmykidtohelpthoseinneed.Ishowedthepicturetomysix-year-old

daughter,Meghan,explainingwhathappenedinthepicture.nWehavesomuch.Butthesepoorpeoplenowhave

nothing,"Isaid.nLet*ssharewhatwehavewiththem."

Ibroughtalargeboxandplaceditonthelivingroomfloor.MeghanwatchedseriouslyasIfilledtheboxes

witholdclothesthatwedon'twantanymore.ThensheleftandsooncamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.

Shestoppedinfrontoftheboxfbramoment,gavethedollafinalkiss,thenputitgentlyontopoftheclothes.

"Oh,Honey/Isaid.nYoudon'thavetogiveawayLucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghannoddedseriously,

withheld-backtears.

“▲Megansaid.

IstaredatMeghanforalongmomentanddidn'tknowwhattosay.Isuddenlyrealizedthatifseasytogive

awaythingsthatwedon'twant,buthardertoletgooffthingswevalue,isn'tit?Truegenerosity（慷慨）isathree-

year-oldgirlofferingherfavoritedoltoalittlegirlshedoesn'tknowbecauseshehopesitwillbringthischildas

muchpleasureasitbroughther.Thetruespiritofgivingistogivewithyourheart.

I,whohadwantedtoteach,hadbeentaught.

8.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Mydaughtergaveawayherdoll.

b.AtornadohappenedaroundFlorida.

c.Isawapictureonthenewspaper.

d.Ifilledtheboxwitholdclothes.

e.Ilearnedalessonfrommydaughter.

A.bcadeB.cbadeC.cbdaeD.bcdae

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank▲?

A.Lucyismyfavoritedoll.Idon'twanttogiveittothatgirl.

B.Lucymakesmehappy.Itcanmakethatgirlhappy,too.

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C.IusedtolikeLucy,butIdon*tlikeitnowbecauseifsold.

D.IhavetogiveLucytoher,becauseIhavenothingelsetogiveher.

10.Howdoesthemotherprobablyfeelaboutherdaughterintheend?

A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Proud.

11.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AKindGirlB.ASpecialDoll

C.AValuableLessonD.AThankfulMother

閱讀理解

①Mostpeopleknowaboutendangeredplantsandanimals.However,noteveryoneknowsthatmany

languagesareindanger,too.Recently,therearealmost500languagesthatareofficiallyendangered.Accordingto

astudy,95%oftheworld'spopulationonlyspeak6%oftheexisting7,000languages.Thismeansthatonly6%

speakalltheotherlanguages.Somelanguageshavefewerthanadozenspeakers.Thereareseveralreasonswhy

languagesdieout.

②Akeyreasonistheinfluenceofthedominant（主導的）languages.Generally,theselanguagesare

connectedwithsocialbackgroundandeducation.Peoplewhomovetocitiesareforcedtolearnthem.Inmost

cases,thechildrendonotlearntheirnativelanguage.Inaddition,manycommunitiesfarawayfromtownsand

citiesgiveuptheirlanguagesinordertobecomeanacceptedpartofthemainculture.Forexample,Indiahaslost

220of780languagesinthelast50years.OnceHindiwasregardedastheofficiallanguageofIndia,thenumberof

Hindispeakersincreasedfrom260milliontoover420million.

（3）Anotherreasonisthatthepeoplewhospeakanendangeredlanguagemaybeinphysicaldanger,suchas

fromwarormaskilling.ManylanguagesofthenativepeopleintheAmericasareeitherlostorendangeredforthis

veryreason.Naturaldisastersanddiseasecanalsowipeoutallpopulations.WhenthevillageofPapuaNew

Guineawashitbyanearthquake,allthepeopleinitdied.Thelanguagetheyspoke,Malol,alsodisappearedwith

them.

（4）Languagesarepartofculturesandshowdifferences.Losingalanguagemeanslosingawaytopasson

culture.Thewholeworldsuffersbecauseofthedisappearanceofculturalandlanguagediversity（多樣，隹）.

Therefore,effortsneedtobemadetoprotectendangeredlanguagesbeforetheydisappearforever.

12.WhydoesthewriterusenumbersinParagraph1?

A.Toshowthatmanylanguagesareingreatdanger.

B.Tosupportthattherearemanylanguagesintheworld.

C.Toprovethatlanguageshavechangedindifferentplaces.

D.Tointroducehowmanylanguagesarespokenintheworld.

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13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wipeout"probablymean?

A.Kill.B.Change.C.Hurt.D.Beat.

14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

①②

A.B.C.D.

15.What'syouradviceonprotectingendangeredlanguages?（請用不超過30詞回答）

閱卷人

二、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

得分

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—F六個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）。

KidoftheYear

An11-year-oldboy,OrionJeanwonKidoftheYear.Healwaysfindswaystohelpotherswhereverheseesa

need.HereistheinterviewfromareporterAngelinaJolie.

Angelina:16.

Orion:Somepeoplewerehavingahardtime.Theywerelosingtheirjobs,homes,foodandotherthings.I

wantedtohelp.ButthechanceactuallycamewhenmyteachersuggestedIentertheNationalKindnessSpeech

Contestin2023.1won,andwiththeprizemoney,Istartedtohelp.

Angelina:17.

Orion:Ofcourse.Whenyouhearotherpeoplebeingunkind,orhearaboutpeoplewhoaren*tdoingtheright

thing,youfeelsadinside.Ihopethatbyspreadingkindness,Icaninspirepeopletochangetheirwaysandbemore

kindinthefuture.

Angelina:18.

Orion:Yes.Kindnesscanbeaseasyasnotbeingmeantosomeone,nottalkingbehindtheirbackorposting

somethingimproperontheInternet.Thafswhatkindnesscanbe.Itcanjustbeassimpleasnotbeingcruel.

Angelina:19.

Orion:FvelovedbookseversinceIcanremember.Tome,theabilitytoreadandwriteissomethingthatcan

getyouofftheground.Somekidsdon'thaveanybooks.Theyliveinbookdeserts.Iwanttogetbooksouttothose

areas.

Angelina:20.

Orion:Fvetriedmusicalinstruments,likedrumsandpiano.Iplayvideogameswithfriends.Justtakingtime

torelaxandbe11yearsold.Self-careisimportant,justeverynowandthenknowingwhentostepbackandtakea

break.

Angelina:Youhavesuchanunderstandingofwhafsimportantinlife.Ifsreallynicetomeetyou.

5

Orion:Thepleasure,believeme,isalmine.

A.Doyoueverfeelsadwhenyouseepeoplewhoareunkind?

B.CouldyoushareyourideaaboutnBookProject"?

C.HowdoyoufeelaboutbeingKidoftheYear?

D.Canyouexplainyourworkandhowitcametobe?

E.Doyouthinkbeingkindisnotsuchadifficultthing?

F.Howdoyoubalanceyourworkwithjustbeingakid?

閱卷人

三、第三部分，完形填空，（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

得分

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。

"SeeyouatOpenHousetonight,Amy,"Evelynshoutedfromtheschoolbuswindow.nDon!tforgettoaskyour

momifIcan21,tomorrow!n

“OK!”Icalledback.IwishedIcouldfeel22.aboutmyfirstOpenHouseatmynewschool,butI

wasworried.Whatwouldotherkidssaywhentheyfoundoutmyparentscan't23.?

Thatnight,allmyfamilywenttotheschool.

"LookatAmy'spicture!"Momsaid,tooloud.Shedoesthatwhenshe'sexcited,24.shecan'thear

herself.SomekidsturnedtostareatusandIwantedto25.Justthen,Ms.Jenningswalkedover.I

introducedmyfamily.

“OhJshesaid."Well,26.doyousayWelcome!*insignlanguage?**

"Likethis."Isweptmyopenrighthandintowardmybody.

Ms.Jenningsrepeated."Thankyou,"Momsaid,smiling.

Ms.Jenningslooked27.."Youspeakverywell,"shesaid.

Momnodded.nIlostmyhearingasachild,afterI'dlearnedtotalk."

Myclassmateswerewatchingusandwhispering（悄聲說話）.ThenInoticedEvelynandher_

28.standingbythedoor.

"Isitoverthere/Itoldmyfamilyand29.walkedtowardsmydeskwithoutlookingaround.

"Hi,Amy,"Evelynsaidsuddenly,nIdidn'tknowyourparentsaredeaf."

"Yeah.”Icouldn'tthinkofanythingelsetosay.

"Youcantalktothemwithyour30.?That'ssocool.”

"Youthinkso?"Iasked.Iexhaled（呼氣）31..

Evelynnodded."Ifslikeasecretcode（代碼）.Wouldyouteachme?Awomaninmydad*sapartmentbuilding

usessign,"shesaid."MaybeIcancommunicatewith32,nexttimeIvisitmydad."

6

"Yourdaddoesn'tlivewithyou?”Iasked.

Sheshookherhead.nMyparentsalways33.sotheyareseparated.n

“Oh,I...nI'dbeensoworriedaboutmyfamilybeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse*sthatIhadn'tthoughtabout

Evelyn's34.."Hey,ifyoucomeovertomorrow,wecanpracticethen."Evelyn'seyeswerelitup.

Igotmyparents1_35._."Mom,Dad,"Isaid,signing,"PdlikeyoutomeetmyfriendEvelynandher

mom.”

21.A.setoffB.comeoverC.helpoutD.hangout

22.A.excitedB.nervousC.proudD.sorry

23.A.speakB.seeC.hearD.walk

24.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and

25.A.shoutB.cryC.hideD.jump

26.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

27.A.interestedB.strangeC.surprisedD.uneasy

28.A.friendB.dadC.teacherD.mom

29.A.directlyB.secretlyC.happilyD.carefully

30.A.wordsB.handsC.waysD.eyes

31.A.infearB.withrelief

C.insilenceD.withanger

32.A.youB.himC.herD.them

33.A.disappearedB.forgotC.changedD.fought

34.A.familyB.riskC.needD.hope

35.A.loveB.attentionC.timeD.agreement

閱卷人

四、第四部分，語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

得分

閱讀下面材料，在空￡1處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。

EarthDaycomeseveryApril22.It'sadaytodosomegoodfbrtheplanet.Herearetwoyoungpeoplewho

havetakenactionfbrMotherEarth.They're36.(hero)fbrthePlanet.

FightingWildfire

WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamilymovedfromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCamp

Firestarted."Itwasoneof37.(large)firesinCaliforniahistory/Reshmarecalls.Herschool

wasabout200milessouthofthefire.Butstudentshadtowearmasksbecauseofthesmoke.nItwas

38.terribleexperiencefbrme",shesays.Itmadeherwanttofindasolution.Shecreatedaway_

7

39.（use）artificialintelligence（Al）topredict（預測）forestfires.Hermethodisnearly90%correct.nI

realizedthat40.Icouldsucceed,theresultswouldmakeabigdifference.n

RecyclingPower

SriNihalTammanalearnedascaryfactonhis41.（ten）birthday.Everyyear,peoplethrowout15

billionbatteries（電池）.Theypollutegroundwaterandharmtheenvironment.NihaFsorganization,RecycleMy

Battery,providesrecyclingbins42.batteries.Thisorganizationhasateamof250studentvolunteers

aroundtheworld.Inthepastthreeyears,they43.（help）torecyclemorethan260,000

batteries.Nihalhaswonmany44.（environment）awards.nMybiggestgoalistobringthe

15billionbatterieswhich45.（throw）awayeachyearworldwidetozero/hesays.

閱卷人五、第五部分，詞匯運用，第一節：詞語填空（共5小題，每小題1分，

滿分5分）

用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。

dealwithpopulardivideathletethrough

TraditionalChineseMedicine（orzhongyi）,alsocallednTCM,nisanancientsystemoftraditionalmedicine

developedinChinaoverthousandsofyears.

46.AsmartdoctornamedLiShizhendiscoveredawaytoillnessesintodifferentgroups.

47.TCMdoctorsbelievethatQirunsthehumanbodyalongmeridians（經脈）.

48.Atthe2008BeijingOlympics,fromothercountrieslinedupbeforespecialCMmedical

centerstotryTCM.

49.TCMhasplayedanimportantroleindiseases.

50.Nowadays,TCMbecomesmoreandmorebothinChinaandabroad.

閱卷人六、第五部分，詞匯運用，第二節：單詞拼寫，根據下列句子所給的漢語

意思或首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限

得分填一詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

51.Itisgoodmannerstokeepyour（聲音）downinpublic.

52.Igotuplatethismorning.（幸運地），myauntgavemealiftatthebusstop.

53.Workharderbecauseyou*llhavemanydifficult（任務）aheadofyou.

54.Oliver,Iamnewhere,couldyoushowyour（地址）tome?

55.Fromthestory,weknowPangMengtriedto（偷）themedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.

56.SaltyfoodmademesotthatIdranksomewater.

57.Icananswerallthequestionsethisone.Itisreallydifficult.

58.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandw,spreadingloveeverywherehegoes.

59.ReadingareallyhelpstoimprovemyEnglishpronunciation.

8

60.Theoldsaytakingagrouptourisawisechoiceforthemtoenjoyt.

閱卷人

七、第六部分，書面表達（共1小題，滿分20分）

得分

61.假設你是學校CulturalChina社團的成員李平，你將作為社團代表在校英語文化節上介紹你所在的社

團。請按照以下提示，撰寫一篇發言稿，介紹社團活動以及你的收獲。

注意：（1）發言稿必須包括上表所有信息，可適當增加細節：（2）活動至少三項：（3）詞數：90-100o

9

答案解析部分

【答案】1.C

2.B

3.A

【解析】【分析】本文是杭州2日精華游的廣告。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細節：閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節，如人名、地名、時

間、數字等，這些細節往往與題目有關。

1.細節題。根據文本中的"Day2"部分，游客將在第二天參觀"ChinaNationalSilkMuseum"（中國絲綢博物

館）和"XixiWetland"（西溪濕地）。在這兩個地方，游客更有可能觀看絲綢展覽，而不是采摘茶葉、爬山

或游泳。因此，最可能的觀看絲綢展覽，故選C。

2.推斷題。文中明確給出了不同星級的旅行價格。對于四星級（Four-Diamond）旅行，成人價格為310。

對于9歲的孩子，價格是半價，即155（因為310的一半是155）。因此，Mr.和Mrs.Black（兩位成人）加

上他們的9歲女兒，總共需要支付310x2+155=775,故選B。

3.文章出處題。本提到了"Clickherefbrmoreinformation",這是一個典型的網頁鏈接提示。因此，可以推

斷出這段文本來自一個網頁。故選A。

【答案】4.A

5.D

6.C

7.D

【解析】【分析】本文是強調無人駕駛出租車在中國智能交通中的重要性和發展前景，并呼吁關注其安全

性。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文

一致的選項。

4.推斷題。根據Inrecentyears,technologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofdriverless

robotaxisandBaiduisoneofthepioneers,可知百度做了無人駕駛出租車的工作，故選A。

5.主旨題。第二段主要描述了ApolloG。（百度無人駕駛出租車）的發展歷程，包括從2019年在長沙的

初步測試，到2020年在長沙、滄州和北京的服務開展，再到2022年在北京特定道路上的全無人駕駛出租

車測試，以及2023年在深圳的更大范圍服務。因此，該段主要聚焦于ApolloG。的發展，故選D。

6.推斷題。第四段通過列出具體的數字來展示ApolloG。的受歡迎程度，如訂單數量達到了四百萬，用戶

滿意度評分為4.9,以及97.12%的評論為五星好評。這些具體的數字證明了ApolloGo的受歡迎程度，故

選Co

7.細節題。Ascreenonthebackseatshowscustomerstheinformationoftheride,即后排的屏幕上會顯

10

示乘客的行程信息。可知坐在后座的乘客可以通過屏幕了解他們的行程，故選D。

【答案】8.D

9.B

10.D

11.C

【解析】【分析】本文通過作者與六歲女兒Meghan的經歷，展現了真正的慷慨和給予的精神，即不僅限于

捐贈不再需要的東西，而是應該用心地給予我們所珍視的東西，幫助那些需要幫助的人。在這個過程中，

原本打算教育女兒的作者反而從女兒身上學到了這一寶貴的人生哲理。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意關注文章結構：閱讀文章時，要關注文章的結構和脈絡，了解文章的段落和

主題，有助于理解文章內容和回答問題。

8.細節題。文章描述了作者在閱讀關于佛羅里達州附近龍卷風的新聞時，看到一張特別觸動他的圖片。

接著，作者想借此機會教育女兒Meghan幫助那些需要幫助的人。然后，作者拿出一個大盒子，放在客廳

的地板上，并開始往盒子里裝舊衣服。之后，Meghan拿出了她最喜歡的娃娃Lucy,并把它輕輕地放在衣

服上面。最后，作者從女兒身上學到了一個寶貴的教訓。因此，事件的正確順序是：b（龍卷風發生）、c

（作者在報紙上看到圖片）、d（作者往盒子里裝舊衣服）、a（女兒捐出她的娃娃）、e（作者從女兒身上學

到教訓），故選D。

9.推斷題。在文章中，Meghan決定把她非常喜歡的娃娃Lucy捐給那些需要的人，因為她希望Lucy能夠

給那個小女孩帶來和她一樣的快樂。因此，當作者問她為什么要這樣做時，她可能會說："Lucy讓我快

樂，它也能讓那個女孩快樂。"，故選B。

10.推斷題。I,whohadwantedtoteach,hadbeentaught.",意思是"我本打算教育女兒，卻被女兒教育了

%這表明作者從女兒身上學到了東西，感到自豪。因此，母親最后對女兒的感覺是自豪的，故選D。

11.最佳標題題。本文通過作者與六歲女兒Meghan的經歷，展現了真正的慷慨和給予的精神，即不僅限

于捐贈不再需要的東西，而是應該用心地給予我們所珍視的東西，幫助那些需要幫助的人。在這個過程

中，原本打算教育女兒的作者反而從女兒身上學到了這一寶貴的人生哲理，可知AValuableLesson是最佳

標題，故選C。

【答案】12.A

13.A

14.B

15.Usesocialmediatomakemorepeopleknowaboutthesituationofendangeredlanguagesandschoolsshould

beencouragedtokeepteachingthem.

【解析】【分析】本文討論了語言瀕危的現狀、原因以及保護瀕危語言的重要性。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關的干擾選項，

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盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。

12.推斷題。根據Recently,therearealmost500languagesthatareofficiallyendangered.Accordingtoastudy,

95%oftheworld'spopulationonlyspeak6%oftheexisting7,000languages.Thismeansthatonly6%speakall

theotherlanguages.Somelanguageshavefewerthanadozenspeakers.Thereareseveralreasonswhylanguages

dieout.來顯示許多語言正處于極大的危險之中。這些數字有效地支持了文章的主題，即許多語言正在消

亡，故選A。

13.詞義猜測題。根據ManylanguagesofthenativepeopleintheAmericasareeitherlostorendangeredfbrthis

veryreason.Naturaldisastersanddiseasecanalsowipeoutallpopulations正是由于這個原因，美洲原住民的許

多語言要么消失，要么瀕臨滅絕。自然災害和疾病也會…所有人口，下劃線短語wipeout”的意思是消滅，

殺死，故與“kill”相近，表示“消滅“或“滅絕，故選A。

14.文章結構題。段落①：開篇引入話題，段落②：探討導致語言消亡的一個重要原因—主導語言的

影響。段落③：分析另一個導致語言消亡的原因—說這些語言的人可能面臨身體危險，段落④：總結

強調語言作為文化的一部分，其消失意味著文化傳承的喪失，故選B。

15.根據Languagesarepartofculturesandshowdifferences.Losingalanguagemeanslosingawaytopasson

culture.Thewholeworldsuffersbecauseofthedisappearanceofculturalandlanguagediversity（多樣，性）.

Therefore,effortsneedtobemadetoprotectendangeredlanguagesbeforetheydisappearforever,可知對保護瀕

危語言是利用社交媒體讓更多人了解瀕危語言的情況，并鼓勵學校繼續教授這些語言，可知，故答案為

Usesocialmediatomakemorepeopleknowaboutthesituationofendangeredlanguagesandschoolsshouldbe

encouragedtokeepteachingthemo

【答案】16.D；17.A；18.E；19.B；20.F

【解析】【分析】這篇文章通過AngelinaJolie對11歲男孩OrionJean的采訪，展示了OrionJean如何通過

贏得“年度兒童”獎項，以及他的善良行為和對幫助他人的熱情，成為社區中的積極影響力。

A.Doyoueverfeelsadwhenyouseepeoplewhoareunkind?當你看到不友善的人時，你是否會感到難過？

B.CouldyoushareyourideaaboutnBookProject”?您能分享一下您對“圖書項目”的想法嗎？

C.HowdoyoufeelaboutbeingKidoftheYear?你對于成為年度最佳兒童有何感想？

D.Canyouexplainyourworkandhowitcametobe?你能解釋一下你的工作以及它是如何形成的嗎？

E.Doyouthinkbeingkindisnotsuchadifficultthing?你認為善良并不是一件很難的事情嗎？

F.Howdoyoubalanceyourworkw汕justbeingakid?你如何平衡你的工作和作為一個孩子？

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據邏輯關系，找到可以匹配

信息的選項。

16.根據Somepeoplewerehavingahardtime.Theywerelosingtheirjobs,homes,foodandotherthings.I

wantedtohelp.ButthechanceactuallycamewhenmyteachersuggestedIentertheNationalKindnessSpeech

Contestin2023.1won,andwiththeprizemoney,IstartedtohelpSomepeoplewerehavingahardtime.Theywere

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losingtheirjobs,homes,foodandotherthings.Iwantedtohelp.Butthechanceactuallycamewhenmyteacher

suggestedIentertheNationalKindnessSpeechContestin2023.1won,andwiththeprizemoney,Istartedto

help,可知應是Canyouexplainyourworkandhowitcametobe?你能解釋一下你的工作以及它是如何形成

的嗎，故選D。

17.根據Ofcourse.Whenyouhearotherpeoplebeingunkind,orhearaboutpeoplewhoaren'tdoingtheright

thing,youfeelsadinside當然。當你聽到別人不友善，或者聽到別人沒有做正確的事時，你內心會感到悲

傷，可知應是Doyoueverfeelsadwhenyouseepeoplewhoareunkind?當你看到不友善的人時，你是否會感

到難過，故選A。

18.根據Yes.Kindnesscanbeaseasyasnotbeingmeantosomeone,nottalkingbehindtheirbackorposting

somethingimproperontheInternet是的。善良可以很簡單，比如不刻薄地對待某人、不在背后議論他人或

在互聯網上發布不當內容，可知應是Doyouthinkbeingkindisnotsuchadifficultthing?你認為善良并不是

一件很難的事情嗎，故選E。

19.根據Tome,theabilitytoreadandwriteissomethingthatcangetyouofftheground.Somekidsdon'thave

anybooks.Theyliveinbookdeserts.Iwanttogetbooksouttothoseareas對我來說，閱讀和寫作的能力可以讓

你起步。有些孩子沒有書。他們生活在書籍沙漠中。我想把書送到這些地區，可知應是Couldyoushare

yourideaabout"BookProject"?您能分享一下您對“圖書項目”的想法嗎，故選B。

20.根據Iplayvideogameswithfriends.Justtakingtimetorelaxandbe11yearsold.Self-careisimportant,just

everynowandthenknowingwhentostepbackandtakeabreak我和朋友一起玩電子游戲。只是花點時間放松

一下，11歲了。自