UNIT4學業質量檢測(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howdoesthegirlfeel？BA．Sad. B．Thoughtful.C．Happy.2．Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo？CA．Testacar. B．Findanewjob.C．Changetheircar.3．Howmanyroomsarethereinthewoman'shousealtogether？CA．2. B．4.C．5.4．Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthecoffeeshop？CA．Theview. B．Thespace.C．Themusic.5．Wherewouldthewomanliketohaveameal？BA．Atherparents'home.B．Atapark.C．Atarestaurant.其次節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whenwerethewoman'spicturestaken？CA．Lastyear. B．Lastmonth.C．Lastweek.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？CA．ShedislikesChinesefood.B．ShecanspeakChineseverywell.C．ShehasmanyChinesefriendsnow.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．What'sthewoman'splanforthisSaturday？BA．MeetingDr.Melo.B．Havingabarbecue.C．Makinganappointment.9．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AA．Co-workers.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Motherandson.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemangivingthespeech？BA．Heisnotwearingamicrophone.B．Heisnottalkingloudlyenough.C．Hemaybefromanothercountry.11．Whatistheman'ssuggestion？AA．Leavingtheroom.B．Turningoffthelight.C．Talkingtothespeakerprivately.12．Whatwillthewomandolater？CA．Giveaspeech.B．Findanotherlecture.C．Asksomequestions.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？CA．Teacherandstudent.B．Managerandclerk.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.14．WhydidthemanleavehispreviousjobintheBank?BA．Hehadnevergottenarise.B．Hisfamilymovedtoanotherplace.C．Hejustwantedtomakeachange.15．Whatqualitiesdoesthemanhave？AA．Beinghard-workingandresponsible.B．Beingfaithfulandenergetic.C．Beingsmartandcapable.16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman？AA．Hedoesn'thavemuchexperienceinsales.B．Hetookapart-timecourseinfinanceandtrade.C．Heworkedforaprivatecompanyforthreeyears.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhendidChinalaunchitsWentianspacelab？BA．OnJuly14. B．OnJuly24.C．OnJuly4.18．WhereistheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenter？CA．InHenanprovince.B．InGansuprovince.C．InHainanprovince.19．Howlongdidittaketoplacethecraftintoalow-Earthorbitnearly400kilometersabovetheground？AA．8minutes. B．18minutes.C．8seconds.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？CA．Wentianspacelab'sdesignrepresentsanewmilestoneinChina'sspaceindustry.B．Wentianspacelabcontainsthewisdom,dedicationandhardworkofmanypeople.C．ChinalaunchesWentianspacelabsuccessfully.聽力原文：Text1M：Youlooksad.What'sonyourmind?W：I'mnotsadatall.I'mjustthinkingaboutsomething,Dad.Howareyoufeeling?M：Oh,I'mjusthappytobespendingtimewithyoutoday,sweetheart!Text2W：LookatthatBMW！I'dlovetodriveoneofthose.M：Youcangotoaplacesellingcarsandpretendyou'relookingtobuyone.They'llletyoutakeacaroutforatestdrive.W：YouknowwhatImean,Evan.OurHondaistooold.Text3M：Tellmeaboutthehouseyou'verecentlybought.W：Well,ithasalivingroom,threebedroomsandadiningroom.Text4W：Thisisagreatcoffeeshop.Itlooksoverthebayandthere'splentyofspace.Theyalsoservethebestcoffeecake.M：Myfavoritepartaboutthisplaceisthemusictheyplay.It'squietyetgreat.Text5M：Yourparentsareleavingsoon.Shouldwetakethemoutfordinneronemoretime?W：Ithinkitwouldbemorepersonalifwecookedforthemathome.Betteryet—let'shaveabarbecueatthepark.Text6W：Paul,haveyouseenthepicturesItookinBeijing？Heretheyare.ItookthemattheGreatWalllastweek.M：HowmarveloustheGreatWallis！Andyourpicturesarewonderful.YoumusthavehadagoodtimeinChina.W：Yes,it'sanenjoyabletrip.M：HowdoyoulikeChina，Ann?W：It'sgreat！IliketheChinesepeopleandfood.I'vemademanyfriendsthere.M：Really？ThenyoumusthavelearnedsomeChinese.W：IcanspeakalittleeverydayChinese,likeNihao,ZaijianandHaojile.M：Nice.IwishIcouldgotheresomeday.Text7W：YoustillcometothebarbecuethisSaturday?M：ThisSaturday？NotnextSaturday?W：Indeed,thisSaturday.M：Oh,I'msosorry.Itotallyforgotandscheduledadoctor'sappointmentforSaturdayafternoon.W：Yourdoctorseespatientsontheweekend？Also,youpromisedyouwouldcome.M：Iknow.Andyes,Dr.MelokeepsherpracticeopenonSaturdays.It'sreallyconvenient.W：Hmm.Couldn'tyoujustreschedulethat？Everyonefromworkiscoming.M：IreallywanttoseeherthisSaturday,butmaybeIcanchangethetimetothemorning.It'sworthashot.Text8M：Isitme,orisitreallyhardtounderstandthisspeaker?W：You'reright.It'snotthathehasanaccentlikesomeoftheotherspeakersfromanothercountry.It'sjustthatheisspeakingtoosoftly.Doyouthinkitwouldberudetoaskhimtoturnhismicrophoneupalittlebit?M：Idon'tthinkhe'swearingone.Eitherthatorhe'sturneditoff.W：That'scrazy.Theremustbefourhundredpeoplehere.M：Thispartoftheconferencehasturnedintosuchawasteoftime.Maybeweshouldleaveandtrytofindanotherlecture.W：Ican'tdothat.Icomeherespecificallytohearthisguy'sspeech.IthinkI'lljustgouptohimattheendofthespeechandtrytoaskhimsomequestions.M：Goodidea.WouldyoumindifIfollowedyouupthere？Itmightbetheonlywaytogetanythingoutofthishour.W：Noproblem.Text9W：Mr.Wang,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourworkexperience?M：Yes,IworkedasabankclerkforthreeyearsintheBankofChina.Imustsaythatitwasagoodjob.W：Whydidyouleavethatjob,sinceitwassuchagoodone?M：Ididn'treallywantto,butmyfamilyhadtomovetoanothercity,soIleftthebank.W：Whatdidyoudoafterthat?M：IworkedforaprivatecompanyforsixmonthsandthenItookaone-yearfull-timecourseinfinanceandtrade.W：What'syourbestquality?M：Um,mybestquality？Well,IthinkI'mahard-workingandresponsibleperson.W：Thatisgood.Thepositionyouappliedforrequiresthosequalities.M：Yes,agoodsalesmanagershouldworkhardandberesponsible.W：Yetwewantanexperiencedperson！Andyouhaven'tworkedinthispositionbefore.M：Thatistrue.However,myadvantageisthatIameagertodothisjobwell.IbelieveIamthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.Text10M:ChinalauncheditsWentianspacelaboratoryonJuly24thafternoon,sendingthecountry'slargest-everspacecrafttoEarth'sorbittobecomepartoftheTiangongspacestation.Encasedina20.5-meter-longpayloadfairing,thespacelabwascarriedbyaLongMarch5Brocketthatblastedoffat2∶22p．m.fromacoastalservicetowerintheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince.Afteraneight-minuteflight,therocketplacedthecraftintoalow-Earthorbitnearly400kilometersabovethegroundwhereTiangongwastraveling.Thefirstlabcomponent(部件)oftheTiangongstation,Wentian,featurescutting-edgetechnologies,strongcapabilities,andasophisticateddesignthatrepresentsanewmilestoneinChina'sspaceindustry.Itcontainsthewisdom,dedicationandhardworkofmanyscientists,engineersandtechnicians,accordingtotheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologythatdesignedandmadethecraft.其次部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024·華南師大附中高二期末)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangerofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin.”saidParks.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位宏大又有影響力的女性，以及她們在各自領域的成就。21．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?CA．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.解析：細微環節理解題。依據SandraDayO'Connor部分的“shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知，因為是女性，她在律師事務所找不到工作。由此可知，桑德拉·戴·奧康納被律師公司拒絕是因為對婦女的卑視。故選C。22．Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheequalrightsofthecitizens?DA．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor. D．RosaParks.解析：細微環節理解題。依據RosaParks部分的內容可知，羅莎·帕克斯拒絕在公共汽車上給白人乘客讓座。她的簡潔行為使帕克斯進了監獄。但這也引發了蒙哥馬利的巴士抵制運動。它持續了一年多，拉開了民權運動的序幕。由此可知，羅莎·帕克斯對美國民權運動做出了巨大的貢獻。故選D。23．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?CA．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace-lovers.解析：推理推斷題。依據文章內容可知：珍妮·亞當斯是第一個獲得諾貝爾和平獎的美國女性；雷切爾·卡森的作品《寧靜的春天》提高了人們對污染的危急性和化學物質對人類和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的相識；桑德拉·戴·奧康納是美國首位聯邦最高法院女法官；羅莎·帕克斯在公共汽車上拒絕為白人讓座，拉開了民權運動的序幕。由此可推知，文中提到的幾位女性都是先鋒人物。故選C。B(2024·山東省泰安市高二期末)WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDrGibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalotnicerthanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.WhenDrGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife'sgoalwastomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingtheoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiledthemsothateachsuccessivetreegenerationwouldgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethingsroughforthemandweedout(淘汰)theweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren'twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofmoisture.Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobetreasured.Soheneverwateredhistrees.Heplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,he'dbeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper.Smack!Slap!Pow!Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.DrGibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandagain,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They'reextremelytall,bigandrobustsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.However,thetreesinmygardentrembledinacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears.Itseemsthatadversityandsufferingbenefitthesetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Istoodtheredeepinthought.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,therisingandfallingoflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButIthinkit'stimetochangemyprayer(禱詞)becausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講解并描述了作者的醫生鄰居不同尋常的種樹經驗，如不給樹澆水等，最終樹長的特別高大強壯，并經得起風吹雨打，是因為樹的根特別深了，由此想到了孩子們以后將會遇到困難，所以祈禱孩子們像大樹一樣能深深扎根在泥土里，能經得起風雨的洗禮。24．AccordingtoDrGibbs'theories,treeswillbecomeweakeriftheyB.A．arelackofcare B．arewateredC．areweededout D．arebeaten解析：細微環節理解題。依據文章第三段的其次句至第四句(他從不給新栽的樹澆水，這與傳統觀念南轅北轍。有一次我問他為什么。他說，澆水會破壞植物，這樣每一代樹都會越來越弱。)可知，依據吉布斯醫生的理論，假如給樹木澆水，它們會變得更弱。故選B。25．Theunderlinedword“robust”inPara.6mostprobablymeans“A”．A．strong B．strangeC．deep D．old解析：詞義揣測題。依據上文“They'reextremelytall,big(他們特別高大)”及下文“sincetheyhavedeeprootsnow(因為他們現在已經根深蒂固了)”和“However,thetreesinmygardentrembledinacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears.(然而，我花園里的樹在寒風中顫抖，盡管我已經給它們澆了好幾年水。)”可知，通過沒有澆水的樹和澆水的樹之間的對比，沒澆水的樹更“強壯”，所以可推想出畫線詞很可能是“強壯的”意思。故選A。26．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor'sbestprayerforhistwosonsnow?CA．Iwishthemstrongwings,withwhichtheycanflyhigherandtouchthesky.B．IwishthemnicefortunesothattheycanmeetpeoplelikeDrGibbsinthefuture.C．Iwishthemdeeprootsintotheearthsincetherainsfallandthewindsblowoften.D．Iwishthemgreatshadesunderthetreesincethesunlightisalwayssharpandbitter.解析：推理推斷題。依據文章倒數其次段(不幸和苦難好像比舒適和安逸更能給這些樹帶來好處。)和文章最終一段(我常常為他們祈禱。我主要祈禱他們的生活能一帆風順。但我認為是時候變更我的祈禱詞了，因為現在我知道我的孩子們將會遇到困難。)可知，作者變更了之前的祈禱，也知道孩子們以后將會遇到困難，所以可推知現在作者的祈禱是希望孩子們深深扎根在泥土里，因為雨水常常下，風常常吹。故選C。27．Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectaccordingtothelastparagraph?BA．EverynightIcheckonmytwosonsandseewhethertheygrowabit.B．Iknowmychildrenhavetofaceadversityintheirgrowth.C．Ishouldkeepmyprayerformytwosons.D．Iamgoingtochangemyprayersothatmychildrenwon'tencounterhardship.解析：推理推斷題。依據最終一段最終一句(但我認為是時候變更我的禱詞了，因為現在我知道我的孩子們將會遇到困難。)可知，B選項(我知道我的孩子們在成長過程中不得不面對逆境。)正確。故選B。C(2024·華南師大附中高二期末)Welcometotheanti-climax,theoften-experiencedbutseldom-discusseddownsideofachievinglife'smilestones.Inpsychology,thebeliefthatachievingourgoalwillbringusalastingfeelingofhappinessiscalled“arrivalfallacy”，whichplaysabigpartinthefeelingsofemptinessthatfollowit.It'safeelingthat'salltoofamiliarforKatieFord,aveterinarysurgeon.Togainanextraqualification,sheputincountlesshoursofstudyandmadelotsofsacrificesalongtheway,butnowinsteadofcelebrationandpride,shefeelsemptinessandconfusion,whichhavethepotentialtodevelopsymptomsofdepressionandlowmood.Ifyoufindyourselfinasimilarsituationoryoususpectworkingtowardsyourmilestonesmaybealetdownwhenyoureachthefinishline,therearestepstohelpgetridofanti-climax.First,insteadofrushingforittobedone,slowdowntoenjoythedoing,andrememberthatlotsofthingsinourlivesarenevertrulydone,butconstantlyevolvejustlikewedo.Anothervitalstepisacknowledgingthesmallwins.Wehavelotsofsteppingstonestoabiggoaltopauseon,socelebratehowfaryou'vecomefromthefirstone,andlookforwardtothemanystonesinfront.Third,anticipatinganti-climaxesintheleaduptobigmilestonescanalsolessentheirimpact.Anti-climaxesarejustascommonaspost-holidayblues,sowe'dbetternormalizethem.Ratherthandownplayingyourmilestonesormovingstraighttothenext,mindfullycherishthemoment,recognizeyourprogressandrewardyourselfpositively.Thatway,youwon'tfallintothefallacyofhaving“madeit”．Instead,you'llseethatyouarehappily“makingit”alongthejourneythatisanentirelifetime.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要告知人們在反高潮、感到空虛時應當如何面對和解決。28．Whatdoes“arrivalfallacy”inthefirstparagraphreferto?DA．Thefeelingsofemptiness.B．Afeelingofhappiness.C．Theseldom-discusseddownsideofachievinglife'smilestones.D．Thebeliefthatachievingourgoalwillmakeushappyforalongtime.解析：細微環節理解題。依據第一段其次句(在心理學中，信任實現目標會帶給我們長久的華蜜感，這種信念被稱為“到達謬誤”，它在隨之而來的空虛感中扮演了重要角色。)可知D正確。故選D。29．WhydoestheauthorcitetheexampleofKatieFord?BA．Toexplainarule.B．Toclarifyaconcept.C．Todrawaconclusion.D．Tomakeaprediction.解析：推理推斷題。依據其次段“It'safeelingthat'salltoofamiliarforKatieFord,aveterinarysurgeon.(這種感覺對KatieFord來說再熟識不過了，她是個獸醫。)”及后文內容可知，這一段以KatieFord為例，是為了進一步闡明第一段提到的“到達謬誤”這一概念。故選B。30．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?CA．Whetheryoufallvictimtoanti-climax.B．WhetheryouempathizewithKatieFord.C．Howyoucanprotectyourselffromanti-climax.D．Howyoucanidentifythesymptomsofanti-climax.解析：主旨大意題。依據第三段第一句(假如你發覺自己處于類似的狀況，或者你懷疑朝著里程碑前進的過程可能會讓你在到達終點時感到悲觀，這里有一些步驟可以幫助你擺脫反高潮。)接著后文介紹了三個措施，可知，這一段主要介紹如何愛護自己免受反高潮的影響。故選C。31．What'sthepurposeofthisarticle?AA．Tohelpushowtodealwithanti-climax.B．Tosetreadersthinkingaboutanti-climax.C．Toremindusofthedangerofanti-climax.D．Todiscussthenecessityofpreventinganti-climax.解析：推理推斷題。依據最終一段“...recognizeyourprogressandrewardyourselfpositively.Thatway,youwon'tfallintothefallacyofhaving‘madeit’．Instead,you'llseethatyouarehappily‘makingit’alongthejourneythatisanentirelifetime.(相識到你的進步并且主動地嘉獎自己。這樣，你就不會陷入‘勝利’的謬論。相反，你會看到自己在一生的旅程中歡樂地‘勝利’。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了幫助我們如何解決反高潮。故選A。D(2024·浙江省名校協作體高三月考)Inthe1940s,youngmaleRoyalAirForcepilotsheldneedlesastheywaitedfortheirnextmission.Wartimepilotssufferedalotandknittinghelpedrebuilddexterity(靈活)inwoundedarmswhilealsohelpingtosettlewoundedminds.Today,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldemploythesametechnique.“IknowthatifIhaven'tknittedforafewdays,Ireallymissit.It'slikemeditation.”saysJanineSmith,whoownsastoreinSydneysellingsuppliesforknitting.ResearchsupportsSmith'sstatement.PhysiotherapistBetsanCorkhillandoccupationaltherapistJillRileywerepartofateamfromCardiffUniversitythat,tenyearsago,surveyedmorethan3,500knittersandfoundthatthemorefrequentlypeopleknitted,thecalmerandhappiertheyfelt.OrasJannieSmithputsit,“Thatrhythmofmakingstitchafterstitchislikedeepbreathing.It'saflowwhereyoudon'thavetostressaboutit,you'vegottherhythmhappening.”“Flow”isaconceptfirstnamedbypsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyi.Ashewroteinhisbook,“Thebestmomentsinourlivesareneitherthepassivenorrelaxingtimes.Thebestmomentsusuallyoccurifaperson'sbodyormindisstretchedtoitslimitsinavoluntaryefforttoaccomplishsomethingdifficultandworthwhile.”TheCardiffresearchteamfoundthatmanyrespondentsdescribedfeelingcalmerandinabettermoodafterknitting,andthemajorityofrespondentswhosufferedfromdepression“perceivedthatknittingmadethemfeelhappier.”Forrespondentswhosufferedfromchronicpain,almostnineoutoftensaidthatknittinggavethemasenseofaccomplishmentandameansofcopingwiththeirpain.Interestingly,morethanhalfofthosesurveyedsaidthatknittingpushedthemtodevelopotherskills,likebuildingfurniture.Becauseknittingissoaccessible—atitsheartit'stwosticksandonestitch—ithelpspeoplebuildconfidenceintheirabilities.Afterall,ifyoumakeamistake,youcanjustpullitalloutandstartagain.語篇解讀：本文是一篇爭論文，通過舉例和試驗論證了編織的好處，可以讓人感到安靜和歡樂，也可以使人重新建立信念。32．WhydoestheauthormentionyoungmaleRoyalAirForcepilotsinparagraph1?DA．Togiveanexampleofaknitter.B．Toshowtheheavyburdenonpilots.C．Todemonstratethetechniqueofpilots.D．Tointroducethehealingeffectofknitting.解析：推理推斷題。第一段舉例了年輕的英國皇家空軍男飛行員手持針頭等待下一次任務的事實，通過編織，有助于飛行員重建受傷手臂的靈活性，也有助于安撫頭腦，開頭通過這一例子引出下文，文章主要介紹了編織的好處，所以這個例子是用來引出編織的愈合效果的。故選D。33．WhichcanbecalledasthebestmomentaccordingtoMihalyCsikszentmihalyi?CA．WatchingTVtogetherwithfriends.B．Takingphysicalexams.C．Playingchesswithagreatopponent.D．Readingfunnycomicbooks.解析：細微環節理解題。由題干人名可以定位到文章第五段“Thebestmomentsusuallyoccurifaperson'sbodyormindisstretchedtoitslimitsinavoluntaryefforttoaccomplishsomethingdifficultandworthwhile.(最好的時刻通常發生在一個人的身體或思想被拉伸到極限，自愿努力去完成一些困難和有價值的事情。)”而選項中只有C項是須要客服困難努力完成的，其他三項都屬于被動或放松時刻。故選C。34．AccordingtoaresearchofCardiffUniversity,whichstatementaboutknittingistrue?DA．Itmotivatespeopletostretchtheirbodies.B．Itenablespeopletobuildfurniture.C．Ithelpspeopletogetridofchronicpain.D．Itallowspeopletobuildconfidencetolearnotherskills.解析：細微環節理解題。由最終一段“Becauseknittingissoaccessible—atitsheartit'stwosticksandonestitch—ithelpspeoplebuildconfidenceintheirabilities.(因為編織是如此簡潔——它的核心是兩根棍子和一針——它幫助人們建立對自己實力的信念。)”可知D正確，且“buildconfidence”原詞重現。故選D。35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AA．ActiveHands,CalmMindsB．HealthierAttitude,LongerLifeC．EasyKnitting,SkillBuildingD．MindCalming,FlowFinding解析：主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了編織的好處，通過編織可以讓人心情安靜、收獲歡樂，B項D項明顯錯誤，C項重在編織技能的培育而不是編織的作用。A項中的ActiveHands可以指代編織，而CalmMinds也說明白編織的作用。故選A。其次節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·江蘇省淮安市高二期末調研)Forpeoplewhoarenotself-disciplined,theirlifeisfullofpain,andallpaincomesfromtheirowninability.36.FSohowdoyouachieveself-discipline?Havecontroloverbody.Self-disciplinedpeoplewillnotbesobad;thosewhocanloseweightsuccessfullyhavehighrequirementsforthemselves.Healthisthemostimportantfoundationofyourself-discipline.37.ETheyworkforonehourandchargeforeighthours,andtheefficiencyisextremelylow.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoexercise,youcanonlyspendtimeseeingadoctoraftertheredlightofyourphysicalcondition.Haveagoodsenseoftime.Themoreself-disciplinedyouare,themoretimeyou'llhavetomanage.Apreciseschedulecansaveyoualotofunnecessarytimecosts.38.GThebeautyoftimefrontallowsyoutousemorefreetimetoread,exercise,masteraskill,andseverelysurpassthepersonwhoisstillsleepinginbed.39.CSelf-disciplinedpeoplewillnotbewillingtostayinthecomfortzone,butwillkeepdevelopingtheirownnewfieldworldwiththementalityofgivingitatry.Choosingeaseandobeyinginstinct(本能)illbringthegameoflifetoadeadend.Andself-disciplinemaynotalwaysletyouwin.40.BIfyoudecidethatsufferingiswhatyoudeserve,thenthelightwillunavoidablycometoyouthesameway.A．Haveafeelingoffreshness.B．Butitwillneverletyoulose.C．Keepbreakingpersonalceiling.D．Peoplewhodonotworkoutarelikearedlight.E．Peoplewhodonotexercisearelikeanagingbattery.F．Aself-disciplinedpersonlivesaparticularlyadvancedandfreelife.G．Inaddition,self-disciplinedpeoplewillcreatetimeforthemselves—getupearly.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹自律的方法。解析：36．依據上文(對于不自律的人來說，他們的生活充溢了苦痛，全部的苦痛都來自于自己的無能。)和下文(那么你如何做到自律呢？)可知，文章接下來要闡述自律的方法，所以要有過渡句，引入自律的話題。選項F(一個自律的人過著特殊高級和自由的生活。)和上下文意思一樣。故選F。37．依據下文(他們工作一小時，充電八小時，效率極低。假如你沒有時間熬煉，你只能在身體狀況出現紅燈后花時間去看醫生。)可知，這里提到不熬煉的狀況。選項E(不熬煉的人就像老化的電池。)和上文意思一樣。故選E。38．依據上文(有很好的時間感。你越自律，你須要管理的時間就越多。精確的時辰表可以為您節約大量不必要的時間成本。)可知，這一段主要闡述時間管理。選項G(此外，自律的人會為自己創建早起的時間。)和上文意思一樣，對前文補充說明。故選G。39．依據下文(自律的人不會情愿待在舒適區，而是抱著試一試的心態，不斷開發自己的新領域。)可知，這一段介紹自律就須要不斷挑戰自己。選項C(不斷打破個人最高限度。)對前文進一步說明。故選C。40．依據前一句(自律未必總能讓你獲勝。)和后一句(假如你確定苦難是你應得的，那么光明將不行避開地以同樣的方式來到你身邊。)可知，這里講解并描述雖然自律不會讓你始終贏，但最終還是會讓你贏。選項B(但它決不會讓你輸。)承上啟下，選項中it代替self-discipline。故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024·山東省泰安市高二期末)AterriblefevermadeAnneSullivannearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood,andthedoctorssaidshewasahopelesslymadgirl.Shehadbeen41.Cinthebasementofamentalhospital(精神病醫院)inBoston.Sometimes,littleAnnie42.Ahitanyonewhocameneartoher.Sheignoredeveryonewhoappearedinfrontofhermostofthetime.However,anoldnursebelievedthatlittleAnniehadhope.Shewentto43.BlittleAnnieeveryday.Thechildignoredherinmostcases,buttheoldnurse44.Dstoppedseeinghereverydayinthebasement.Thekind-heartedladyleftcookiesforlittleAnnieandspokewordsfullofencouragementtoher.Shebelievedthataslongassheshowedlove,littleAnniecouldgetbetter.Finally,thedoctorsnoticedthe45.CinlittleAnnie.Theymovedherupstairsandherconditioncontinued46.D.Thenherlastdaytherecame,andthechildwhoseemedtobe“47.C”wentoutofthelockeddoorofthementalhospital.Aftershegrewup,AnneSullivanhopedtohelpothers,justasthekindoldnursehelpedher.Shebecamethe48.BofHelenKeller.She49.Dher,trainedherstrictlyandworkedwithher50.Cshelitthecandlethatbrought51.Ctothewholeworld.AnneSullivan52.Aamiracle(奇跡)inthelifeofHelenKeller.Butfirstitwasakindnursewhohadfull53.DinlittleAnniethatturneda(n)54.Dchildintoagreatteacher.IftherehadbeennoAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldnotbe55.BButiftherehadn'tbeenanursewhokeptshowinglove,AnneSullivanwouldn'tbeknowntotheworld,either.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講解并描述的是安妮·沙利文在一位老護士的幫助之下，從一位被鎖在精神病醫院地下室被醫生認為是沒有希望且不友好的女孩兒漸漸變好，成為海倫·凱勒的老師，并將其培育成人盡皆知的人的故事。41．A.hidden B．receivedC．locked D．found解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她被鎖在波士頓一家精神病醫院的地下室里。依據下文中的“Thenherlastdaytherecame,andthechildwhoseemedtobe‘47’wentoutofthelockeddoorofthementalhospital.”可知，AnneSullivan小時候是被鎖在地下室里。故選C。42．A.angrily B．proudlyC．warmly D．secretly解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，小安妮會生氣地打任何靠近她的人。依據下文中的“Sheignoredeveryonewhoappearedinfrontofhermostofthetime.”可知，littleAnnie無視別人的存在，所以此處是很生氣地打經過她的人。故選A。43．A.treat B．seeC．promise D．miss解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她每天都去看小安妮。依據上文中的“However,anoldnursebelievedthatlittleAnniehadhope.”可知，這位老護士信任小安妮，所以是常常去探望她。A.treat對待，治療；C.promise承諾；D.miss思念。故選B。44．A.still B．alreadyC．ever D．never解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在大多數狀況下，孩子都不理她，但老護士從未停止去地下室看她。依據上文中“Thechildignoredherinmostcases,but...”的but可知，此處與空前句子為轉折關系，由此可推斷，盡管小安妮無視老護士，但老護士仍很堅持去看她。故選D。45．A.worries B．problemsC．changes D．needs解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，醫生們留意到了小安妮的變更。依據上文中的“Shebelievedthataslongassheshowedlove,littleAnniecouldgetbetter.”可知，這位老護士信任只要給小安妮愛，她會變的更好，由此可知，此處表示小安妮有了一些變更。故選C。46．A.worsening B．spreadingC．increasing D．improving解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把她搬到樓上，她的病情接著好轉。依據上文中的“Finally,thedoctorsnoticedthe45inlittleAnnie.Theymovedherupstairsandherconditioncontinued...”語境以及continued可知，此處表示的是小安妮的狀況持續變好。A.worsening使惡化；B.spreading傳播；C.increasing增加；D.improving改善。故選D。47．A.active B．healthyC．hopeless D．useless解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她在那里的最終一天到了，那個好像“沒有希望的”孩子走出了精神病院鎖著的門。依據第一段中的“AterriblefevermadeAnneSullivannearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood,andthedoctorssaidshewasahopelesslymadgirl.”可知，此處表示那個曾經被醫生認為是沒有希望的瘋孩子。A.active活躍的；B.healthy健康的；C.hopeless無望的；D.useless無用的。故選C。48．A.classmate B．teacherC．neighbor D．boss解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她成了海倫·凱勒的老師。結合常識和下文中的“She49her,trainedherstrictlyand...”可知，安妮·沙利文是海倫·凱勒的老師。故選B。49．A.laughedat B．waitedforC．lookedat D．caredfor解析：考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意