PAGEPAGE12單元綜合評估三(UNIT3)時間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分：聽力(略)其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節：(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的(A、B、C、D)四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AMytwinsisterismybestfriend.Welook,speakandthinkalike.However,thingsweren'talwaysthisway.Whenwewereyounger,weoftencompetedoverwholearnedhowtodothingsfirst.Unluckily，IwasalwaysthesecondsinceIamtheyoungeronebyfourminutes.Mysisterwasthe“leader”whenweplayed.Ididn'tcarebecauseitwasbettertoplaywithabossysisterthantoplayalone.Wegrewoutofour“leader/follower”stageinGrade3.Shewasn'tlearningasfastasIwas,soItaughtherinthesparetime.Ifeltneeded.Shewasverynicetomewhensheneededmyhelp.ButIdidn'ttakeadvantageofherbecauseIknewthatifshewasaskingmeforhelp，itwasseriousandIneededtodomybesttohelpher.Throughhelpingher,webecamecloser.Goingthroughthesameexperienceshasalsobroughtuscloser.InGrade4,wewenttothedoctortogetherandfoundoutthatwebothneededglasses.Whenwewere11,welearnedhowtoridebikestogetherandlaterwedevelopedourartisticskillsbylearningfromeachother.InGrade8，webothgotbraces(牙箍)andfeltthesamepain.Ifeelluckytohavesomeonetosharethesameexperienceswith.IlovebeingatwinbecauseIknowthataslongasshelives，I'llneverbealoneandshe'llalwayslovemeback.這篇文章的作者講解并描述了她和她的雙胞胎姐姐的故事。21．Weknowwhenthewriterandhersisterwereyounger，________.A．theydidn'tlookalikeB．theyhatedeachotherC．bothofthemlearntveryfastD．theylikedcompetingwitheachother答案：D解析：細微環節理解題。依據第一段的“Whenwewereyounger，weoftencompetedoverwholearnedhowtodothingsfirst.”可知小時候作者和她的雙胞胎姐姐喜愛競爭。22．Ifsomeoneisbossy，weprobablymeanhe/she________.A．isgoodatdoingmanythingsB．isafraidofpeoplearoundhim/herC．likesaskingotherpeopleforadviceD．likesaskingotherstodothisorthat答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據其次段的“Mysisterwasthe‘leader’whenweplayed.”可知小時候在一起玩耍時，作者的姐姐扮演的是“領導”的角色，故可推斷是喜愛讓別人做事的人，選D項。23．Whatdidthewriterdowhenhertwinsisterneededher?A．Shetookadvantageofher.B．Shetriedherbesttohelpher.C．Sherefusedtoofferheranyhelp.D．Sheaskedhersistertobenicetoher.答案：B解析：細微環節理解題。依據第三段的“...Ineededtodomybesttohelpher.”可知作者的雙胞胎姐姐須要她的幫助時，作者盡自己最大的實力幫助她。BAaronFotheringhamhasbeenanamazingpersonwithbackflips(后空翻)andotherskateboardingtricksthroughouthisteens.AndhisfamousbackfliphaswonworldwidenoticeintheformofaGuinnessWorldRecord.Whydidhisparticularbackflipearnsuchareputation?Aaronwasthefirstpersontosuccessfullyperformabackflipinawheelchair.Aaronwasbornill.Hehasbeeninawheelchairsincetheageof8.Sincethen,hehasevendevelopedanewextremesportinwhichwheelchair-boundathletesusetheirchairslikeskateboardsorbikestodotricks.NowAaron'sfriendscallhim“Wheelz”,andhesaysit'shugepraise.ThoughAaronmakeshisstunts(絕技表演)lookeasy,doingtricksinawheelchairisverydifferentfromusingaskateboardorbike.It'sacompletelydifferentskillset.IfaskateboardergoesintoabackfliplikeAaron'sanddoesn'tstartoutwithenoughrotation(旋轉),heorshecanbendhisorherbodytospeedup.Thisallowsaskateboardertomakecompleterotationintimeforasuccessfullanding.ButAaroncan'tbendhisbodyanymorethanitisalready.ThatmeansAaronhastohaveeverythingperfectbeforegoingintoabackflip.Heneedstolaunchhimselftojusttherightheight.Ifhedoesn't,hecouldfallonthegroundcompletely.“MyrotationissoquickthatIdon'thavemuchtimetothink，”saysAaron.Aaron'sstuntstakealotofpractice.Hetriestomakeittotheskateparkeverydaytoworkonhisbackflipandtryoutnewtricks.Eventhoughhe'sanexcellentathlete,Aarondoesn'talwayslandhisstuntsperfectly.ButAaronsayshedoesn'tletbadlandingsstophim.Hegetsrightbackupandgoesforhisbackflipagain.這是一篇記敘文。AaronFotheringham身殘志堅，成了在輪椅上完成后空翻高難度動作的第一人。24．WhatdoweknowaboutAaron?A．Hecandobackflipsasadisabledperson.B．Heisanexcellentskatingathlete.C．Hehashadtositinawheelchairsincebirth.D．Hehasdevelopedanewgamebyusingchairs.答案：A解析：細微環節理解題。依據第一段中的“Aaronwasthefirstpersontosuccessfullyperformabackflipinawheelchair”并結合其次段其次句話可知，Aaron是一位殘疾人，他能夠在輪椅上進行后空翻，故選A項。25．Beingcalled“Wheelz”，Aaronfelt________.A．disappointed B．happyC．angry D．ashamed答案：B解析：細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“NowAaron'sfriendscallhim‘Wheelz’，andhesaysit'shugepraise”可知，他認為被摯友們稱為“Wheelz”是巨大的贊美，所以他應是感到興奮的。26．WhatisthemostimportantthingforAarontoperformabackflip?A．Startingoutwithenoughrotation.B．Bendingthebodytospeedup.C．Reachingasuitableheight.D．Havingenoughtimetothink.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據第四、第五段內容尤其是第五段中的“Heneedstolaunchhimselftojusttherightheight”可知，應選C項。27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．ADisabledTeenCompetesinAdventureGamesB．ATeenPerformsExcellentStuntsC．ADisabledTeenWinsRespectfromOthersD．ATeenPerformsaBackflipinaWheelchair答案：D解析：標題推斷題。依據全文尤其是第一段內容可知，本文主要介紹了AaronFotheringham成了在輪椅上完成后空翻的第一人，并介紹了他練習這些絕技的狀況，所以應選D項。CManypeopleareworriedabouttravelbecausetheythinkthattheycan'taffordthecosts.Withafewsimpletipsitcanbepossible.Firstandforemost,createatravelgoalandsticktoit.Ifyouareclearaboutwhatyouwantforyourtrip,it'smorelikelythatyouwillworktowardsit.Forexample,agoalcanbetogotoSouthAmericaforthreemonthsona$1,000permonthbudget,ortoliveinavillageinIndiaforseveralmonths.Withyourtravelgoal,it'seasiertoplanforwhatneedstobedonetogetthere.You'regoingtohavetosavesomemoneytopayforyourtravel.Evenifyouonlyput$200intoatravelfundeverymonth,that's$2,400youwillhavesavedupinoneyear.Ontopofthat,anytimeyouhavesomeextramoney,putitintoyourtravelfund.Themoreyou'reabletoputintothefund,themoreyouwillbeabletomakeyourtripflexibleandenjoyable.It'struethatwealllovebeautifulandexpensivethings,butifyoucutoutmanyofthoseyouwillsavemoremoneythanyouwouldthink.Sure,watchingshowsisgreat,butintheageoftheInternetthereisreallynoreasontopayforexpensivetelevisionprogramming,especiallyifyou'relookingforwaystoaffordtotraveltheworld.Insteadofbuyinga$3cupofcoffee,makeitathome.Thinkaboutallthesmall，dailyexpensesyoucouldlivewithout,thendoit.很多人對旅游有顧慮是因為他們認為自己支付不起費用。本文作者為大家供應了一些能夠讓旅游變為現實的建議。28．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantforyoutoplanatrip?A．Tosavesomemoneytopayforyourtravel.B．Tothinkaboutthelengthofthetrip.C．Tocutoutmanyoftheexpensivethings.D．Tocreateatravelgoalandsticktoit.答案：D解析：細微環節理解題。依據其次段第一句Firstandforemost，createatravelgoalandsticktoit.可知，最重要的是要制訂一個旅游目標并且堅持下去。故選D項。29．Whichisnottheproperwaytosavemoneyforyourtravelaccordingtothepassage?A．Savingcertainamountofmoneyeverymonth.B．Puttingextracashintoyourtravelfund.C．Payingforexpensivetelevisionprogramming.D．Makingcoffeebyyourselfathome.答案：C解析：細微環節理解題。依據最終一段中的．..intheageoftheInternetthereisreallynoreasontopayforexpensivetelevisionprogramming...可知，作者認為在互聯網時代沒有必要支付昂貴的收費電視節目的費用。故選C項。30．Howcanweunderstandtheunderlinedword“flexible”inthethirdparagraph?A．Abletochangeeasily. B．Difficulttocontrol.C．Earlytobeprepared. D．Fulloftrouble.答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。由第一段可知很多人對旅游有顧慮是因為他們認為自己支付不起費用，由此可推斷出經費欠缺使旅游不能實現或者受限制。畫線詞所在句說的是資金越足夠，旅行就會更加敏捷、舒適。flexible意為“敏捷的；可變通的”。故選A項。其次節：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__31__Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.__32__It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.·__33__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.·__34__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”．Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.·Youdidn'tlose“everything”．Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__35__Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.本文介紹三種策略，幫助我們重新建立信任關系。31．B解析：依據上句“信任是我們從過去的經驗中獲得的一種行為”和下句“信任是一種冒險”可知，此空填B，本句是對第一句話的進一步說明：“信任是信任某人”。32．E解析：上句“有時，人們簡直無法再信任(別人)了”；下句“這是可以理解的”，由此可推想本句應是說明人們無法信任某人的緣由。故填E。33．A解析：由下句“對自己有信念能幫助你做出更好的選擇”可知，前一句應是“學會真正信任自己”，故填A。34．C解析：由本段最終一句“在我們生活中的某些時候，我們的信任會被檢驗或打破”可知，此處應填C，意為“不要認為自己是個受害者”。35．G解析：副詞“Instead”表示轉折，可推想這里應是“看到事物主動的一面并不意味著你無視已經發生的事”。故填G。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的(A、B、C、D)四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項。EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussion(打擊樂器)inScotland.Inaninterview，sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloistinspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowtheopinionsofothersto__36__mebecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan__37__pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,thecrazierIbecameaboutmusic.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy__38__.Doctorsconcludedthatthenerve__39__wasthecauseandbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Myloveformusic，__40__，neverleftme.”“Mygoalwastobecomeapercussionsoloist，__41__therewerenoneatthattime.Inordertoperform,I__42__to‘hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan__43__thepitchofanote(音調)bythevibrations(振動)Ifeelthroughmybody.Myentiresoundworlddependsontaking__44__ofalmosteverysensethatIhave.”“I__45__toberecognizedasamusician，__46__adeafmusician,andIappliedtotheRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudentshad__47__thisbeforeandsometeachers__48__myadmission(錄用)．__49__myperformance，Iwas__50__admittedandwentonto__51__withtheschool'shighesthonors.”“Afterthat,Ibecamewell-knownasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I__52__aseriesofcompositionssince__53__hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”“ThoughthedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn't__54__thatmydreamcouldn'tberealized.Iencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe__55__byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”這是一篇記敘文。蘇格蘭第一位女性打擊樂獨奏演員EvelynGlennie回憶了她的勝利經驗，激勵人們不要受限于自身的不利條件，不要受限于別人的看法，而應聽從自己的內心，追隨自己的激情，努力朝著自己的幻想前進。36．A.keep B．stopC．ignore D．dislike答案：B解析：考查動詞。初期“我”確定不讓別人的看法阻擋“我”成為一名音樂家。stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻擋某人做某事。37．A.playing B．joiningC．taking D．giving答案：C解析：考查動詞。takelessons上課，takepianolessons上鋼琴課。38．A.sight B．hearingC．touch D．taste答案：B解析：考查名詞。依據下文中“Iwascompletelydeaf”可知，“我”漸漸失去了聽覺。39．A.wound B．sufferingC．pain D．damage答案：D解析：考查名詞。wound創傷，傷口；suffering苦痛；pain難受；damage損害，損傷。nervedamage神經損傷，符合語境。40．A.however B．besidesC．finally D．therefore答案：A解析：考查副詞。“我”完全聾了，可是“我”對音樂的愛從未離去。however“然而，但是”，表轉折。41．A.asifB．sothatC．eversinceD．eventhough答案：D解析：考查連詞。eventhough表示讓步關系，意為“雖然，即使”，符合語境。42．A.turned B．learnedC．used D．agreed答案：B解析：考查動詞。為了演奏，“我”學會了不同于別人的“聽”音樂的方式。learntodosth.學著做某事。43．A.tell B．seeC．hear D．smell答案：A解析：考查動詞。“我”用僅穿襪子的腳演奏并且通過我的身體感受到的振動來推斷音調的音高。tell意為“準確地推斷”，符合語境。44．A.use B．careC．advantage D．charge答案：C解析：考查名詞。“我”的整個聲音世界都依靠于利用我幾乎全部的感覺。takeadvantageof利用，符合語境。45．A.educatedB．devotedC．determinedD．discouraged答案：C解析：考查動詞?！拔摇睕Q心要別人把我看作一名音樂家，而不是耳聾的音樂家。determinetodosth.決心做某事。46．A.aswellasB．insteadofC．suchasD．exceptfor答案：B解析：考查短語辨析。aswellas也，和；insteadof代替，而不是；suchas比如，例如；exceptfor除了……以外。依據上句解析可知選B。47．A.done B．acceptedC．begged D．persuaded答案：A解析：考查動詞?！拔摇鄙暾埢始乙魳穼W院，以前從來沒有耳聾的學生做這樣的事情。do“做，干”，符合語境。48．A.caredaboutB．gaveinC．votedforD．disagreedwith答案：D解析：考查動詞短語。依據上下文可知，剛起先時有些老師反對“我”入學。careabout擔憂，關切；givein屈服，讓步；votefor投票贊成；disagreewith不同意。故D正確。49．A.ShockedatB．BasedonC．FondofD．Concernedabout答案：B解析：考查短語辨析。聯系上下文可知。依據“我”的表現，“我”最終被學校錄用，后來以學校最高榮譽畢業。bebasedon依據，基于……，符合語境。50．A.usually B．finallyC．possibly D．hopefully答案：B解析：考查副詞。見上題解析。finally“最終，最終”。51．A.studyB．researchC．graduateD．congratulate答案：C解析：考查動詞。見49題解析。graduatewith以……畢業。52．A.wrote B．speltC．copied D．performed答案：A解析：考查動詞?！拔摇睂懥艘幌盗械臉非?，因為以前幾乎沒有特殊為打擊樂獨奏演員寫的樂曲。writecompositions作曲。53．A.enough B．littleC．many D．few答案：D解析：考查代詞。依據上題解析和compositions可知選D。little和few都表示“很少，幾乎沒有”，但little指代不行數名詞，few指代可數名詞復數。54．A.mean B．describeC．conclude D．explain答案：A解析：考查動詞。盡管醫生認為“我”完全丟失了聽力，但是這并不意味著“我”不能實現“我”的幻想。mean意味著，符合語境。55．A.directed B．guidedC．taught D．limited答案：D解析：考查動詞?！拔摇奔钊藗儾灰芟抻趧e人。direct指導；guide引導，帶領；teach教授，教育；limit限制，限定。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節，滿分45分)其次節：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking__56__anyshoesorsocks，__57__Lucasdoesn'tmindatall.__58__likestowalkbarefoot,andsodo640othermembersofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatLucas__59__(start)yearsago.Lucas'ideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive__60__(free)—freeofshoes.AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages.__61__mostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosays__62__walkingbarefootallowsyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlybytouchingitwithyourfeet.__63__addition，thefeetdonotsmellasmuchbecausetheystaydry,makingithardforbacteriatogrow.And,ofcourse，__64__(walk)barefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit'sactually__65__(healthy)thanwearingshoes.56．without解析：without...or...既沒有……也沒有……。57．but解析：依據上下文可知該空為轉折含義，故用but。58．He解析：依據上文可知該空He代替PaulLucas，作句子的主語。59．started解析：該空為句子的謂語，yearsago與一般過去時連用。60．freely解析：修飾實義動詞live，應采納副詞形式。61．The解析：形容詞的最高級前用定冠詞the。62．that解析：that引導賓語從句，無意義，也不充當任何句子成分。63．In解析：inaddition為固定短語，意為“另外”。64．walking解析：該空為動名詞作句子的主語。65．healthier解析：依據than可知該空用healthy的比較級形式。第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節：應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Jack來信詢問你最喜愛的運動項目。請你依據以下提示，通過電子郵件向他介紹你最喜愛的運動。文章應包含以下內容：1.何時起先喜愛的這項運動及喜愛的緣由；2.現在熬煉的狀況；3.給你帶來的好處。留意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。DearJack，Nicetoreceiveyouremail.I'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport.Myfavoritesportistabletennis,whichisthemostpopularsportinChina.Attheageofsix，Ibegantolearntoplaytabletennisfrommyparents,whoaregoodatit.Sincethen,I'vefalleninlovewithitandspentmostofmyfreetimelearningtoplayit.NowIoftenpracticeplayingtabletenniswithmyfriendsandcoachinmysparetime.Withtimegoingon,Ihavelearnedmanypracticalskillsandwonthefirstplaceinmyschool.In_my_opinion,_not_only_does_the_sport_help_me_build_up_my_body,_train_my_brains_and_keep_me_confident,_but_also_it_helps_me_make_a_lot_of_friends.Therefore,_I_like_it_best_of_all_the_sports.Yours，LiHua其次節：讀后續寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。IfyoueverhaveanopportunitytowalkalongJingbaRoad,inZhengzhou,HenanProvince,donotmissthe12-square-metershoplocatedbytheroad.Theshop'sownerisayoungman,Hu_Yulong.Huandhiswife,Cai_Haoyuan，bothofwhomaredisabled,cleanandrepair_shoes.Despitetheirphysicaldisabilities,theybelievetheycancreatewealthandhappinesswiththeirownhands.TheyarehappytoHu,35,hassufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹癥)sinceinfancy.Thediseasehasaffectedhisleftleg,sohehobbleswhenhewalks.Hu,whowasborninavillageinGushiCounty,inHenan