ReviewofUnit5WorkingtheLand

1.hybridrice雜交水稻

ahybridcar

混合動力車2.________v.把…獻(給);專心于→___________adj.忠誠的→___________n.獻身

devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.=bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力/獻身/專心于3.___________n.不足;缺少;短缺

→__________adj.短的；缺乏的

→____________adv.短暫地；→_____________v.使變短

ashortageof…缺乏foodshortage食物短缺beshortof缺乏...4.

tackle

v.解決；處理

【同】dealwith=settle處理5.crisisn.危機afinancialcrisis經濟危機

/fa??n?n?(?)l/6.boostone’sconfidence

增強某人的自信心boostyields提高量產

7.yield/ji?ld/n.量產v.生產

；屈服

yieldto=givein=givewayto屈服【區】：field/fi?ld/n.田野；領域

；yellat對...大喊大叫/jel/devotedevoteddevotionshortageshortshortlyshortenTask1Words8.__________v.使確信→________adj.確信的→_________adj.令人信服的

convincesbofsth.使某人相信某事

sb.beconvincedofsth./that...某人相信某事9._______________

n.[C]特征;&adj.典型的;獨特的→___________n.[C]角色；品質；文字

10.attain

vt.(通常經過努力)獲得;達到(某年齡/水平/狀況)attainable

adj.可得到的;可實現的→

attainment

n.達到;成就

獲得：【同】：get/gain/obtain/achieve11.______________adj.習慣的；傳統的→____________n.慣例；習俗12.____________n.假設/??s?mp?n/→________v.假定；假設/??sju?m/

（發音）

makeanassumption假定Itisassumedthat人們認為...assumingthat...假設13.___________adj.熱切的;強烈的

___________adv.強烈地;極度;劇烈地intenseheat/cold/pain酷熱；嚴寒；劇痛intensecompetition激烈的競爭convinceconvincedconvincingcharacteristiccharacterconventionalconventionassumptionassumeintenseintensely14.________v.擴張，擴大；→___________n.擴大，；發展expand/broadenone’shorizon

開闊視野15.outputv./n.輸出(output-output-output-outputting)【反】：inputv./n.輸入16.__________vt.估計；估價；估算→__________n.估算；看法

→_____________v.高估

→______________v.低估

Itisestimatedthat據估計...17.

domestic

adj.國內的；家庭的

domesticallyadv.國內地；家庭式地domesticarrival國內到達

domesticaffairs國內事務18.

_______________n.消費→___________v.消費→____________n.消費者

注意發音：[k?n?s?mp?(?)n]

[k?n?sju?m]

[k?n?sju?m?(r)]19.

becomprisedof=bemadeupof=consistof由…組成20._____________vt.產生;引起→_____________n.發電機;生產者→_____________n.一代;產生expandexpansionestimateestimationoverestimateunderestimateconsumptionconsumeconsumergenerategeneratorgeneration21.________n.休閑；閑暇atleisure悠閑地leisuretime休閑時間22._______n.泥土【區】oiln.油23.

___________n.名望;名人

[s??lebr?ti]復數:celebritiesaninternetcelebrity=aninfluencer網紅【區】：celebrate[?sel?bre?t]v.慶祝24.___________n.谷物goagainstthegrain不合常理25.________n.現實；事實→________v.實現inreality=infact=actually實際上→_______adj.真實的→________adv.真地；非常realiseone’sdream實現夢想

virtualreality虛擬現實26._______adj.咸的→________n.鹽27._______adj.城市的【反】：_______adj.農村的28.____________n.擴大→_____________v.擴大;延長29.

____________adj.化學的&n.[C];化學品→____________n.化學→__________n.化學家;藥劑師leisuresoilcelebritygrainrealityrealisereallyrealsaltysalturbanruralextensionextendchemicalchemistrychemist29.__________n.貧窮;貧困→________adj.貧窮的【區】：propertyn.財產30.__________adj.有機的；器官的→________n.器官[???ɡ?n]31.__________n.殺蟲劑→________n.害蟲詞綴-cide殺suicidev.自殺32.inturn相應地；輪流It’syourturntodosth輪到你做…

byturns輪流地33.__________v.消化；領會n.摘要34.__________adj.極其重要的【同】：veryimportant,significant,vital,crucialAbeessentialtoB

A對B是不可缺少的Itisessentialforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是必要的Itisessentialthatsb(should)dosth.某人做某事是必要的35.__________n.礦物→________n.礦；我的（東西）→________n.礦工

[?m?n?r?l][ma?n][?ma?n?(r)]36.alternativen.可供選擇的事物；adj.代替的povertypoororganicorganpesticidepestdigestessentialmineralmineminer37.forinstance【同】例如forexample，suchas,like（像）38.

________

n.深度→________

adj.深的→________

adv.非常；深深地→________

v.使變深wideadj.寬的→width/w?dθ/n.寬度→widely

adv.

→widen

v.使變寬longadj.長的→lengthn.

長度/le?kθ/highadj.高的→heigthn.高度/ha?t/39.________

adj.整個的；完全的→________adv.完全地40.________n.方面inallaspects各個方面depthdeepdeeplydeepenentireentirelyaspect轉換詞匯

單詞派生。1.________

vt.把……獻(給)；專心于→__________n.奉獻；忠誠2.__________

n.特征；______________adj.典型的；獨特的；n.特點3.__________

vt.使相信；說服→___________adj.相信的；堅信的→

____________adj.令人信服的4.____________

n.準則；慣例→____________adj.傳統的;習慣的→

_____________adv.照慣例5.________

vi.&vt.擴大；增加vt.擴展→___________n.擴大；增加；6.__________

v.消費___________n.消費；消耗；消耗量n.消費者

7._______

adj.整個的；完全的→________adv.完全地；整個地8.__________

vt.產生;引起→___________n.產生；同代人

9._____

adj.真實的；真正的→_______

adv.真正地；確實地；事實上→

_______n.現實；實際情況；事實devotedevotioncharactercharacteristicconvinceconvincedconvincingconventionconventionalconventionallyexpandexpansionconsumeconsumptionentireentirelygenerategenerationrealreallyrealityconsumer10._____n.鹽；食鹽→______adj.含鹽的；咸的11.________

v.伸長；擴大→___________n.擴建部分；電話分機12.__________

n.化學→_________n.化學家；藥劑師→

__________adj.與化學有關的；化學的13.__________

n.營養；滋養→__________adj.營養（物）的→

_____________adv.在營養上_________adj.有營養的；營養豐富的14._________

adj.有機的；不使用化肥的→

____________adv.有機地；有機性地15.______

adj.深的；縱深的→________adv.非常；深深地→

________v.變深；加深→_______n.向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)16.___________

adj.本國的；家用的；家庭的→

_____________adv.家庭式地；國內地saltsaltyextendextensionchemistrychemistchemicalnutritionnutritionallyorganicorganicallydeepdeeplydeependepthdomesticdomesticallynutritiousoffoodnutritionaladvice/value17.

adj.熱切的;十分強烈的;激烈的→

adv.劇烈地;極度地→

adj.密集的;徹底的;十分細致的;集約的18.

adj.短的；缺乏的；不足的

n.不足；缺少；短缺

v.(使)變短；縮短

intenseintenselyintensiveshortshortageshorten以適當形式填空并翻譯1．MostpeopleinAfricastillstruggleagainstnaturaldisastersandleadamiserablelifeforlackof_________．Itisalwaysimportantforthemtohave__________foods.(nutrition)2．Heisso_______tohisEnglishteachingthateveryoneadmireshimforhis________．(devote)3．His__________argument_________meofthetruthofthestory.Inotherwords，Iwas_________ofthestory.(convince)4．Wewilldiscusstheproblemin______to_____ourunderstandingsothatwecantackleiteasily.(depth)nutrition

nutritious

devoteddevotionconvincingconvinced

convinceddepthdeepen5．Don't______thatyouareaprincessandstoplivingin___________anymore.(assume)6.____takesinplentyofwater，somostbacteriacannotliveina_____environment.(salt)7.Ourclass

iscomprisedof

30boysand25girls，allof________demonstraterespecttoteachers.8.Allinall，itishightimethatwe_________(devote)ourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.9.Societyevenpraises“burningthecandleatbothends”asasignofour________(devote)toworkandfamily.assumeassumptions

Saltsaltywhomdevoted/shoulddevotedevotion1.專心于，致力于2.食物/用水/住房短缺3.解決問題4.增強某人自信心5.使...相信6.確信7.假設；假定8.人們認為...9.克服困難10.受到...的影響11.把...擴展成...12.詳述；充分敘述13.據估計...14.由...構成1.devoteoneselfto...=bedevotedto...2.food/water/housingshortage3.tackle/dealwith/copewith/workout/solve/settletheproblem4.boostone’sconfidence5.convincesb.ofsth.6.beconvincedof/that...7.ontheassumptionthat.../assuming(that)...8.Itisassumedthat...9.overcomedifficulties/one’sfear10.beovercomeby/with11.expand…into12.expandon/upon13.Itisestimatedthat14.becomprisedof=becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof15.實際上，事實上16.相應地；依次17.輪流18.輪流做某事19.輪到某人做某事20.結果是……21.別無選擇，只能這么做...22.例如;比如23.全面地；深入地24.扎根于...25.在這/那方面26.在(……的)各個方面27.對…必需的,至關重要的15.inreality16.inturn17.byturns18.taketurnstodosth19.Itisone’sturntodosth.20.Itturns/turnedoutthat.../tobe...21.havenoalternative/choicebutto22.forinstance23.indepth24.berootedin...25.inthis/thataspect26.ineveryaspect(of...)/inallaspects(of...)27.beessential/vitalto1．becomprisedof

2．deepdown 3．beusedfor 4．farfrom

5．causedamageto

6．berichin

7．devote...to8.dependon9.inturn10.forinstance11.keep...fromdoing...

1.包括；包含；由……組成(或構成)2.在內心深處；本質上；實際上3.被用于……4.遠非；絕不是5.對……造成損害6.富含……；……含量高7.把……用于；獻身；致力；專心8.依靠9.相應地；轉而；輪流；依次10.例如；比如11.阻止……做……

14.TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto____(communicate)withothers.(填空并翻譯)15.“別無選擇只好做某事”的表達形式16.Thetwodaughterslookedaftertheirsickmother__turns.17.Atthemeetingtheytookturns______(put)forwardanumberofsuggestions.18.Itisessentialthathe____(get)somereliableinformationbeforemakinginferences.14.communicating(to是介詞)15.(1)havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth；(2)can'tchoosebutdosth；(3)candonothingbutdosth16.by17.toput18.(should)getitisimportant/necessary/essential/strangethat...(should)do(必要；重要；奇怪)1.Theyoungladydevotes_______(her)toteachingthedeafchildren，soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.2.______(devote)toteachingthedeafchildren，theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.3._______(devote)herselftoteachingthedeafchildren，theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.觀察1；2；3并總結，你發現什么規律？①be+done+介詞構成的固定搭配，做狀語或定語時，省略be動詞②

有介詞，用-ed;無介詞；用v-ingherselfDevotedDevoting1.句型公式:beconvincedthat...(1)Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.譯：______________________________________________________Task3Sentences袁院士堅信在雜交水稻的創造中可以找到答案。(2)______________________Iamqualifiedforthejob,andIwilltrymybesttoperformmydutiesifIamluckyenoughtogettheposition.我深信我能勝任這份工作，如果有幸得到這個職位，我將盡最大努力履行職責。I

am

greatly

convinced

that句式結構Itisbelievedthat

Giventhatheissuchalittlechild句式結構Whatimpressesmemost句式結構Notjustbut句式結構主語從句的引導詞類別例詞說明從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞that，whether兩者在從句中均不作成分，只起連接作用；that無實義，不可省，whether表示“是否”。在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等成分,不可省。when，where，how，why等在從句中作時間、地點、方式、原因狀語等成分，不可省。what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+ever主語從句：在句中充當主語的從句叫做主語從句。Task4Grammar主語從句（要點）：1.that引導的主語從句，that無含義，在句子中不充當任何成分，不可省略。That

the

world

is

roundis

a

fact.That

English

is

important

is

an

undoubted

fact.1.Whethertheywillgetmarriedisnotdecidedyet.2.Whetherhelikesthispresentisunclear.3.Whethersheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.2.“whether+陳述句”做主語，whether引導的主語從句Summary：if引導主語從句不能放句首；

當it作形式主語時，whether和if均可引導主語從句；若有ornot則只能用whether。主語從句（要點）：3.連接詞what,who,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever引導的主語從句,在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分，有意義且不可省略。4.連接副詞when,where,why,how引導的主語從句，在從句中充當狀語，有意義且不可省略。Whatshedidisnotyetknown.Whowillgototheconcertisnotknown.Whichbooktheywillchooseisnotclear.When

the

meeting

is

to

be

held

has

not

yet

been

decided.

Why

he

refused

to

cooperate

with

us

is

still

a

mystery.Howwewillgetthereremainsaquestion.

主語從句（要點）：5.為避免頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語置于句首，真正的主語從句后置。Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.→Itisknowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.主語從句（要點）：6.如何區分主語從句和強調句：把itis和that去掉，句子完整，為強調句，否則it為形式主語。IthappenedthatIcameintotheofficeatthattime.主語從句or強調句？主語從句（要點）：7.It

is+過去分詞+that從句：

Itis

reported

that...（據報道……）（語法填空最常考）

It

has

been

found

that...（現已發現……）

It

should

be

noted

that…（應當注意……）It

must

be

pointed

out

that…（必須指出……）主語從句（要點）：8.Itbe+名詞+that從句主要句型

It

is

no

wonder

that...

(難怪……

)

It

is

a

shame

that...

(遺憾的是……)

It

is

acommon

knowledge/sense

that...

(……是常識)

It

is

a

miracle

that...

(……真是個奇跡)你校英語報的

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