Unit1PeopleofachievementReadingandThinking

DescribepeopleofachievementLearningobjectives:Bytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto1.masterthestructureofanewspaperarticle;2.haveaclearideaofhowartemisininwasdiscovered;3.analyzeTuYouyou’spersonalqualitiesfromwriter’sdescriptions;Trytobecomenot

amanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.——AlbertEinstein不要為成功而努力,要為做一個有價值的人而努力。LeadInLead-in:Whatdotheyhaveincommon?

expertsintheir

fieldsmakeahuge

difference

setagoodexamplerolemodels

peopleofachievement

devoted/committedFrommybirth,Ihavekeptacloserelationwithsweetwormwood.從我出生起，我就和青蒿結下了不解之緣。

—TuYouyou呦呦鹿鳴,食野之蒿。

——《詩經·小雅》Doyouknowwherehernameoriginatesfrom(來源于)?Whydidshesayso?wormwood(蒿；洋艾)→artemisinin(青蒿素)Whatdoyouknowabouther?SweetwormwoodartemisininextracttreatmentSomebasicinfoyouneedknowbeforereadingMalaria

【reason】:mosquito【symptoms】chill,fever,sweattreatmentIfyouwereajournalist,whataspectswouldyouwriteaboutaccordingtothetitle?Pre-reading

WhoisTuYouyou?

Whydidshetrytofindartemisinin?

WhatdidshedotowintheNobelPrize?

…ReadforstructureHeadline:新聞的題目，是對最有新聞價值的內容的濃縮、概括和提煉。

Lead:簡要敘述報道的核心內容(時間、地點、人物和事件)Body:消息的主要部分交代事件發生的主要細節(過程及結果)Ending:對該事件進行簡要的總結和評價。2.Ifyouwereajournest,whatwouldyouwritetocovertheevent?1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.InablogB.InabookC.InaletterD.InanewspaperWhatdidshedo?Whywassheawarded?Wherewassheawarded?Howdidshediscoverartemisinin?whywasherdiscoverysoimportant?Pre-reading:3.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_____and_____.A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsobjective

客觀的moreaccuratemoreconvincing

Readfortextfeature課文P3Para4Para3Para2&3Para1Para1ReadfordetailsWhichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?AAquotefromTuYouyouBThedetailsofhowartmisininwasdiscovered.CTuYouyou’simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartmisinin.DTuYouyou’spersonallife.ETuYouyou’sroadtodiscoveringartmisninin.FWhatTuYouyouwasawarded?GWhyartmisininisanimportantdiscovery.

Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizefordiscoveringartemisinin.TuYouyou'spersonalexperiences.Theprocessofdiscoveringartemisinin.Thesignificanceoftheevent.Part1:Thenews.Part2:Theresearchprocess.Part3:Thesignificanceoftheevent.ReadforstructureCareful-reading:Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTUYouyou(Co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavital

partofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.Para11.Underlinethelead(導語)ofthenewsreport.2.Circlethenumbersinthisparagraph.Whatdotheysuggest?thedamageofmalaria;goodeffectsofartemisinin;Readparagraph2andparagraph3carefullyandfillinthetimelinebelow.193019711955196719692015_______on30Dec.1930.Ningbo,China_________fromPekingUniversity_________tobethefirstresearchersto..._________indiscoveringartemisininbecamethe______oftheprojectinBeijing____________theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicineWasbornwaschosenwaschosenheadgraduatedwasawarded_______on30Dec.1930.Ningbo,ChinawasbornTimelinePart2:Para2&3_________fromPekingUniversitygraduated_________tobethefirstresearchersto...waschosenbecamethe______oftheprojectinBeijinghead_________indiscoveringartemisininsucceededwas________theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicineawarded193019551967196919712015ReadPara2&3andcompletetheflowchart.

TuYouyou'steamexamined

,andevaluated

.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting

.Theytested

.

over2,000oldmedicaltextsTheytried

,

but

.

over2,000oldmedicaltexts280,000plantsfortheirmedicalpropertiesusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafeveracollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.boilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalariathisdidnotworkeitherDetailedreading(Para.4)“Thehonorisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”AquotefromTuYouyouWhatdoes“allthepeople”referto?TuYouyouisapersonwhoisfullof

teamspiritandcareslittleaboutfameandmoney.teammembersgovernmentancientChinesepeoplefamilymembers01040302...Whatdoyouthinkcontributestothediscoveryofartemisinin?ReadParagraph4andanswerthequestion.teamworkthesupportofgovernmenttheinspirationofChinesemedicineprofessionalknowledgeTheyuseda

thesweetwormwoodextract.

Theytestedthemedicine

toseeifsafe.Theytestedthemedicineon

.Themedicinebecame

.lowertemperaturetodrawoutmedicineonthemselves

malariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered

astandardtreatmentsummary2.WhatqualitiescanwelearnfromTu?numbersresponsiblecommittedpatientdeterminedselflesspersistenthumblehardworkingcooperativeTrytousesomedescriptivewordstodescribeTuYouyou.Whatevidenceisthereforyouranswer?Supportingevidence1.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.2.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.……Post-reading:committedmodestpersistentpatientcooperative……專題新聞報道專題新聞報道newsstory，報道了屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎的事跡。新聞報道語篇的語體特點：1.新聞報道的標題中常省略某些詞類，以期產生精煉感。包括冠詞、連詞、語法引導詞、連系動詞、助動詞等。TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE=TUYOUYOUWASAWARDEDTHENOBELPRIZE省略了was和the3.正文中的句子常是陳述句，一般過去時占主導地位，行文中多用主動語態，少用被動語態。常用各種并列、從屬和插入的手法，以達到凝練的效果。如：TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Furtherthinking:AfterknowingTuYouyou'snewsandstory,whatimpressesyoumost?Stateyourreasons.Theteameffort/cooperationTheextensiveandprofoundChinesecultureThewisdomofChinesepeopleThegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicineTherigorousscientificresearchTuYouyou'scommittedandpatientpersonalitiesPost-readingTuYouyou，afamousfemalechemistand1.

(scientific)，wasborninNingbo，ZhejiangProvinceon30December1930.In1951，shewas2.

(admit)intoBeijingUniversity，majoring3.

makingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.After4.

(graduate)sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1969，shebecame5.

headoftheprojectandperformednumeroustests.In1971，Tu’steamsucceededin6.

(discover)anddevelopingartemisinintocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld，for7.

shewonmanybigawards.Toourexcitementanddelight，she8.

(award)theNobelPrizeinMedicineonOctober5th,2015，becomingthefirstChinesewoman9.

(win)theNobelPrize.Wearecalledontolearnfromheranddevoted10.

toscientificresearch.scientistadmittedgraduationdiscoveringwhichwasawardedtowinourselvesthein1.Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTUYouyou(Co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.2.Artemisininhassaved

hundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasled(leave)toimproved

healthformillionsofpeople.②acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria作artemisinin的同位語，起解釋說明作用

atreatmentfor…的治療方法今年的諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎授予了屠呦呦(共同獲獎者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的發現。這是一種至關