PAGE閱讀七選五技能保分練(二)段首、段尾過渡句類Test1[2024·合肥市高三其次次診斷檢測]Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur,butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(變異),leadingtowidespreadinfection.__1__Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood,waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic,you'llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatchingitbystayingindoors;youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔離期).You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.__2__Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworst-casepandemicscenario(預料).Butifthatscenariostrikes,you'llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.__3__Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe;thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationwiththosewithspecialcareneeds.__4__Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyandgettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufromcatchingthecommoncold.Particularlyinafluoutbreaksituation,itwillbeimportanttowashyourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Bediligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Moreover,knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasyourbloodtype,allergies,andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.__5__Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A．Workoutregularlytostayslim.B．Pickupthehabitsofhealthybehavior.C．Itiswisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisible.D．It'simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestionsbeforeapandemicoccurs.E．Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou'drespondtoanepidemic.F．Inthatcase,thebestthingyoucandorightnowistoprepareforthatpossibility.G．Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedtimeathomeifanoutbreakhappens.Test2[2024·沈陽市教學質量監測(一)]Leadingasustainable(不破壞環境的)lifestyledoesn'trequireyoutohavetomakegreatchangestoyourhome,andthiskindoftransformationdoesn'thavetobeanexhaustingexercise.__1__Herearethreeofthem.__2__Byusingsolarenergy,youwillmakeyourhomefarmoresustainable.Solongasthereisthesuninthesky,thesolarpanelsatopyourhousewillcatchtheraysandthentransformthemintoelectricity.Makechangestoyourwaterdrinkinghabits.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanysingle-useplasticbottlesyouuseayear?Ifyoushouldeverperformsuchacount,you'dfindyourselfwellintothreefigures,ormaybeevenfour.__3__Tobetrulysustainable,you'vetochangeyourwaterdrinkinghabits.__4__Moreoftenthannot,thesetypesofstrawsareusedonlyoncebeforebeinggotridofandtakingupvaluablelandfillspace.Reduceyourtransportemission(排放).Ifyouwanttobeamoresustainabletraveller,youshouldseektoreducethecarbonemissionsyouproducebyavoidingdriving.Ofcourse,avoidingmotorvehiclesentirelyisn'talwaysgoingtobeapracticalchoiceforyou.There're,however,stillthingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.__5__Youhavethepowertomakeasustainablechangetoyourlifestyle—taketheaboveadviceanddon'twasteit.A．Turntosolarenergy.B．Avoidwastingvaluableresources.C．Thebestthingyoucandoistocycle,walk,orrun.D．Twochoicesyouhavearesharingcarsandtakingpublictransport.E．There'remanyeasyandsimplethingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.F．Anotherchangeyoucanmakeinthisinstanceistostopusingplasticstraws.G．Drinkingwaterlikethismightbequick,easyandconvenient,butit'snotsustainable.Test3[2024·深圳市高三其次次檢測]Youknowthateatinghealthily,stayingactive,andplayingafewbraingamescanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Butthefollowinglesser-knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.1．__1__Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely(反過來),anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememorybecauseitbooststhebloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.2．Exercise—OnceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?__2__Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(固定的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What'smore,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafterthreemonthsofregularexercise.3．LimitTVTimeEveryparentandeverygrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild'scognitivedevelopment.__3__Accordingtoastudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedTVformorethan3.5hoursadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.4．DrawAimlesslyResearchshowedthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That'sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon't.__4__5．WalkBackward__5__Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal,imagined,orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething.A．SitStraight.B．StandStraight.C．Startmoreworkouts.D．Sweatforphysicaltraining.E．Thussketchingcanhelpadultshaveagoodmemory.F．Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespans?G．Nexttimeyou'retryingtorecallsomething,don'tjustthinkback.Test4[2024·濟南市高三年級學習質量評估]Muchliketheseasonitself,thefreshfruitsofthesummeroftendon'tremainlongaswewantthemto.Alltoooften,youreachintothefridgeandfindthatthestrawberriesyoupurchasedjustafewdaysagohaveturnedmoldy(發霉的).__1__Vinegarhasanextensiveandever-increasinglistofhouseholduses.Becauseitisnon-poisonous,unlikeotherwashes,itcanbeusedtocleanfreshfruits.__2__Puttingthefruitinthemixtureofonepartvinegarandthreepartswatercanremove98percentofbacteria.Itwillmakethefruitmuchcleanerthanitwaswhenwashedwithanantibacterialwashorwithwateralone.__3__Byfollowingthesameprocess,youcanpreventthegrowthofmoldforfarlongerthanifyouhaven'twashedthemwiththemixture.Butbecareful:thistrickdoesn'tkillanymoldthathasalreadygrown.__4__Besides,trytomakethestrawberriesasdryaspossiblebeforestoringtheminthefridge.Youcanpatthemdrywithpapertowel,andthenpackthemawayinacleancontainer.__5__Actually,thereisasimplesolutiontoyourconcern.Athoroughwashwithplainwaterafterwardwillensuretherearenounwantedtastesleft.A．Somakesureyoudoitbeforetheygobad.B．Yet,manywashescankeepthemfreshlonger.C．Youmayworryyourberrieswilltastelikevinegar.D．Soyoumaynotreallyneedthosepriceywashesatall.E．Itisevenmoreeffectiveincleaningfruitsthanmostwashes.F．You'dbetterusevinegartowashtheberriesbeforeenjoyingthem.G．Anewtrick,however,cangreatlyexpandtheirshelflifeusingvinegar.閱讀七選五技能保分練(二)Test1語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——災難防范——如何在大流行病前保持自我健康[文章大意]本文介紹了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。1．答案與解析：FF項中的“thatpossibility”和空前的“achance”相呼應，分析語境可知，F項在此處起到了承上啟下的過渡作用，所以選F項。2．答案與解析：G本空是段尾句，有總結之意。此外，G選項中的“That”和空前一句“You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.”相連接，且G選項中的“anextendedtimeathome”與上文中的“peopleremaininquarantine(隔離期)”相呼應，所以選G項。3．答案與解析：E依據“Itmayfeel...decidedonandready”及“Figureout...wouldbe”可知，空處陳述的應是你和家人探討的內容，E選項符合語境。4．答案與解析：B本空是段首句。依據對本段的整體理解可知，本段主要陳述的是健康的行為習慣的詳細方面，與選項B內容呼應，所以選B項。5．答案與解析：C空后一句中的“wheretofindit”與C選項中的“keepitsomewheresafeandvisible”相呼應，故空處應是建議把必要信息單放在平安且家人都能看到的地方，所以選C項。Test2語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——環境愛護——如何養成環保的生活方式[文章大意]本文介紹了三條有助于養成環保的生活方式的建議，包括運用太陽能、變更飲水習慣以及削減交通工具的碳排放量。1．答案與解析：E依據空前的“thiskindoftransformationdoesn'thavetobeanexhaustingexercise.”可知，這種變更不肯定是一項使人乏累的活動，并結合空后一句表述的“這里是它們中的三個”以及下文表述的三個建議可知，E項與此處匹配。2．答案與解析：A依據空后的“Byusingsolarenergy,youwillmakeyourhomefarmoresustainable.”可知，該段講的是“運用太陽能”的建議，故A項符合語境。3．答案與解析：G該段主要談論變更飲水的習慣，空前一句表述假如你數過數量，你會發覺你一年中因飲水而用的一次性塑料瓶的數量能達到三位數，或者甚至可能是四位數，由此可知，空處應是對飲用塑料瓶裝水的評價，故選G。4．答案與解析：F依據空后一句中的“thesetypesofstraws”可知，F項“就這個狀況而言，你可以做出的另一個變更是停止運用塑料吸管”符合語境。5．答案與解析：D該部分談論的是在交通工具的碳排放量方面如何培育環保的生活方式，空前一句表述仍舊有一些你能做的事情來使你的生活方式更加環保，D項中的“Twochoices”與此處呼應，且整句話表述的內容與此段內容匹配，故選D項。Test3語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——完善自我——增加記憶力的方法[文章大意]文章介紹了五種使你有一個好的記憶力的方法，包括進行一次猛烈運動、限制看電視的時間等。1．答案與解析：A分析文章結構可知，空處為該部分的小標題，依據本部分中的“Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed”以及“anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememory”可知，肩膀前傾的坐姿會引起焦慮或抑郁，而直立的姿態明顯可以改善記憶力。故A項符合語境，能概括本段內容。2．答案與解析：D依據本部分的標題Exercise—Once以及該部分中的“Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.”可知，探討表明猛烈運動后人們的記憶力變得更好。而D項“Sweatforphysicaltraining.”與猛烈運動有關，代入D項后既能回答空前的問句又能與下文連接，故選D。3．答案與解析：F依據本部分第一句中的“hurtachild'scognitivedevelopment”可知，第一句講的是看電視太久對孩子的影響；依據下文中的“aged50orolder”可知，下文講的應是看電視太久對老年人的影響。故F項承上啟下，與此處匹配。4．答案與解析：E依據本部分的標題DrawAimlessly及對本部分的整體理解可知，本部分講的是繪畫對記憶力的作用，又依據E項中的“sketching”(畫素描，畫速寫)可知，E項符合語境。5．答案與解析：G依據該空后的“Walkback！”和本部分最終一句中的“movingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething”可知，G項中的“don'tjustthinkback”與空后的內容相呼應，故選G項。Test4語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——生活常識——如何用醋清洗水果防止其變質。[文章大意]文章介紹了如何用醋清洗水果以防止其變質。1．答案與解析：G依據其次段首句“Vinegarhasanextensiveandever-increasinglistofhouseholduses.”(醋的家庭用途越來越廣泛。)中的“vinegar”可知，前文須要提到這個詞，因此依據該空前的“thestrawberriesyoupurchasedjustafewdaysagohaveturnedmoldy(發霉的)”(你買的草莓就在幾天前已經發霉)可知，該空須要表明醋的防霉作用，G項“Anewtrick,however,cangreatlyexpandtheirshelflifeusingvinegar.”(然而，