第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2024北京懷柔高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)2024.11考生須知：1.本試卷共12頁(yè),共四部分,共82小題,滿(mǎn)分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)?jiān)谠嚲砗痛痤}卡上認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)、考場(chǎng)和座位號(hào)等信息。3.試題答案一律對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)填涂或作答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.選擇題用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上，非選擇題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答在答題卡上。5.考試結(jié)束后上交答題卡。第一部分聽(tīng)力理解(36分)一、聽(tīng)后選擇(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。1.WhatisTom’shobbynow?A.Swimming.B.Collectingstamps.C.Skating.2.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyhaveameeting?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewashitbyanothercar.B.HiswindscreenwashitbyastoneC.Hebrokesomeoneelse’swindscreen.4.Whichmuseumdidthegirlvisitwithherclass?A.TheNatureMuseum.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.TheArtMuseum.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面六段對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第5段材料，回答第5題至第6題。5.Howdoesthewomangotoworknow?A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第7題至第8題。7.Whydoesthemanrefusetodrinkanyteaorcoffee?A.Heistoobusyatthemoment.B.Hedoesn’tliketeaorcoffee.C.Hewon’tsleepwellifhedrinkseither.8.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Workingonsomereports.C.Havingameeting.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9題至第11題。9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.10.What’swrongwiththeman’sson?A.Hislegshurt.B.Hisbackhurts.C.Hisarmshurt.11.Whenwilltheman’ssoncometotheoffice?A.At10:00am.B.At1:00pm.C.At2:00pm.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12題至第14題。12.Wherewillthestudentsgathertomorrowmorning?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground.13.Whatwillthestudentsdointhesecondweek?A.Dosports.B.Studythebeaches.C.Watchbirds.14.Whatwillthestudentspreparebeforetravelling?A.Areport.B.Atripplan.C.Aquestionlist.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.What’stheannouncementmainlyabout?A.After-schoolprogrammes.B.Weatherconditions.C.Scheduleschanges.16.Fromwhichplacewillthespecial-activitybusleave?A.Outsidethemainoffice.B.Theeastparkinglot.C.Thesnowbusstop.17.Whatshouldaparentdoifhepicksuphischild?A.Signouthischild.B.Phonetheteacher.C.Waitattheactivitycentre.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.Whydoesthemantakepartintherace?A.Heusedtobeinpoorhealth.B.Heisconfidentofhisstrength.C.Heissettinganexampletoothers.19.Whatdoesthemanthinkofyoungpeoplenowadays?A.Theydon’tgetmuchexercise.B.TheyseldomwatchgamesonTV.C.Theyloveallkindsofpopularsports.20.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Doeasymovementsatfirst.B.Sticktoonetypeofexercise.C.Takepartintheracenextyear.二、聽(tīng)后記錄(共4小題;每小題1.5分，共6分)聽(tīng)兩遍短文，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容和提示，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的位置上，每空僅需填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。現(xiàn)在，你有1分鐘的時(shí)間瀏覽提示信息。TipstoStayHealthyDuringChallengingTimes1.MaintainaroutineYouwillfeelbetterand_21_betterwhenyoufollowaroutine.2.____22____Itisatreatmentfordepressionandanxiety.Youcancertainlybenefitmentallyandphysicallyfromit.3.GooutsideSpendingtimeinagreenerenvironmentappearstobeaneffectivewaytoreduce____23____.4.Schedule____24____timeDosomethingyouenjoy—reading,baking,oronlineshopping.第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasbornblindinmyrighteyeandwithnodepthperception(知覺(jué)).Becauseofmy____1____,Iwastroubledalot.OnceIhurtmyselfterribly____2____awallthatIthoughtwasfourfeetfurtherfrommethanwhatitwas.Iwenttoseemanydoctors,butthey____3____tofindawayout.TheysaidIcouldhaveanoperationbutitwouldn’tallowmetosee;itwouldonlymakemyeyestraightandnotturnintomynose.SoIgaveupthe____4____.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwascrazyabout____5____.MymomanddadshowedmethatIcouldstilldowhatIwanteddespitemydisability.Mydadwouldspendhours____6____mehowtofindmywayaroundthebasketballcourt.HisinstructionworkedandIbecamepointguard(控球后衛(wèi))ofmyteamwithonlyoneeye.Ilostsightinoneeye,butI____7____respectfrommyclassmates.ThenwhenIgotinterestedinshooting,myblindrighteyebecameachallengeformetoshootwithmydominant(較有力的)righthand.Oneday,mydadsaid,“Tryitwithyourlefthand.”ItoldhimIcouldn’t,buthesaid,“Neversayyoucan’t.”Hemademetryanditwasso____8____andsoonmylefthandached,buthemademekeeptryinguntilfinallyitbecamenatural.EvenifIamnowright-handed,Ishootwithmylefthand.Itisso____9____formethatIcanshootlittlebottlecapsoffbottles.IrealizedthedisadvantagesIhadandnowitislikeIdon’tevenhaveone.Ireallybelieveifyouhave_____10_____andneversay“Ican’t”andjustkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.1.A.satisfaction B.position C.disability D.interest2.A.repairing B.hitting C.climbing D.building3.A.failed B.aimed C.refused D.decided4.A.dream B.school C.trip D.operation5.A.basketball B.football C.baseball D.volleyball6.A.advising B.watching C.teaching D.asking7.A.paid B.sent C.needed D.won8.A.frightening B.unnecessary C.serious D.uncomfortable9.A.painful B.normal C.funny D.dangerous10.A.chance B.confidence C.talent D.power第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Whenthefirstdayofschoolarrived,mymotherdroppedmeattheschoolgate.IfeltalittleafraidandthenIsawthegirl_____11_____Imetafewdaysagointhedistance.Wesmiledateachother,bothnervous.Shewalkedwithmetothemainentranceand______12______(tell)mehernamewasKate.Iwas______13______(amaze)whenIknewwewereinthesameclass!B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Asweknow,sportsactivitycanmakepeoplemoreenergeticand_____14_____(healthy)physicallyandmentally.However,everything_____15_____(have)twosides.Sportsarenoexception.Ifyouarenotcarefulordoexcessive(過(guò)度的)training,you_____16_____(hurt)yourselves.Thus,makesurethatyoudosports____17____(regular)anddonotoverdoit.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhouonSeptember23,bringingmany_____18_____(athlete)gatheringaround.Theceremonywasthemed“MemoriesofJiangnan”.Itusedtheelementofwater_____19_____(show)thenaturalbeautyandculturalcharm.Thethreemascots(吉祥物)areagroupofrobots_____20_____namesareCongcong,LianlianandChenchen.第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcomingNewLifestylesHyggehasbeenpopularintheUKforoverayear.Itmeanstocreatearelaxedandcomfortablemood.Itcanbefeltbyrelaxingactivitieslikechattingwithfriends.Besides,hyggeisalsoaboutlearningtobehappywithsimplethings.Thisreallyresonated(共鳴)withme.Ifeelstressedathomebecausemysmallflatispackedwithmuchstuff.Idecidetothrowthethingsthatdon’tholdmemories.Doingthiswouldhelpmefeelhygge.Lastyear,lagom,aSwedishwordmeaning“justtherightamount”,becamepopular.Lagomisaboutseekingabalanceofworkandlife.It’salsoaboutlivingmoresustainably(可持續(xù)地)bysavingmoreenergy,creatinglesswasteandrecyclingmore.Nextyear,Iwon’thavetoreplacethingssooften.Plus,Ikeepthinkingaboutrecyclingandhopingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible.So,Icangetonboardwithlagom.ComingfromJapan,wabisabiisaboutfindingbeautyinimperfection.Wabireferstothefailingsintheproductionprocess,whichmakesanobjectspecial.Sabidescribesthebeautythatcomeswithage.Thetraditionofwabisabicanofferanewwaytoviewourhomes.IamaperfectionistandIkeepmyhometidy.Butnow,mygirlsputtheirtoyseverywhere.So,Ihavetoseethemessandaccepttheimperfections.IntheJapaneseconcept,ikigaimeans“areasonforbeing”,whichcanbringsatisfactionandmeaningtolife.Manypeoplebelieveikigaicanbefoundatwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyoulovedoing.Forme,itisblogging.ThisyearIcandomorewritingtasksthatinterestme.AndifInoticethethingsthatbringmenojoy,Icanstayawayfromtheminthefuture.Hopefully,thiswillhelpmetoleadamoremeaningfullife.21.Ifapersonwantstoenjoyasimplebuthappylife,whichlifestyleissuitable?A.Hygge. B.Lagom. C.Wabisabi. D.Ikigai.22.Tolivealifestyleofwabisabi,onehasto________.A.findbeautyinhisorherimperfectlifeB.achieveabalancebetweenworkandlifeC.behappyandfindoutthemeaningoflifeD.throwawaytheuselessandliveasimplelife23.Thispassageismostlikelytobereadina________.A.researchreport B.travelblogC.productadvertisement D.popularmagazineB“Thefirstprizeforthebicycleraceis$1,000,”saidMr.Hakansson.“Thejudgeswon’tletyourace,”saidMrs.Hakansson.“You’re66yearsold.”“Iamgoingtorace,”saidMr.Hakansson.“AndIamgoingtowin!”Mrs.Hakanssononlysmiled.Sheknewhecouldn’tbeintherace.Hewas66yearsold.Butshealsoknewthathewouldtry.Mr.Hakanssonwenttoseethejudges.“Iwanttobeinthatrace,”hesaid.“Gohometoyourrockingchair!”saidoneofthejudges.“Youaretooold.Thisracelastsfordays.ThemengofromoneendofSwedentotheother.That’smorethan1,000miles.Youwouldnevermakeit.”“We’llsee,”saidMr.Hakansson.Over1,000menwantedtobeintherace.Thejudgespickedonly50.Theywereallstrongyoungmen.Theywentbytraintothetownwheretheracewouldbegin.Theretheyspentdaysgettingready.Mr.Hakanssonwasnotoneofthe50.Sohecouldn’trideonthetrain.“ThenI’llridemybicycle,”hesaid.Andhedid.Herode1,000milesjusttogetwheretheracewastostart!Atlast,theracebegan.The50strongyoungmenclimbedontheirbicycles.Oneofthejudgesfiredagun.Andtheyoungmenwereoff!ClosebehindthemcameMr.Hakansson.Hislongwhitebeardwavedinthewind.“Youcankeepmeoutoftherace,”hesaid.“Butyoucan’tkeepmeofftheroad!”AndthenMr.Hakanssonmovedinfrontofthe50strongyoungmen!Afterawhilehecametoasmalltown.Thestreetwaslinedwithpeople.TheycheeredasMr.Hakanssonrodeby.“Look,Daddy,”saidasmallboy.“TheregoesSupergrandpa!”Everyonelaughed.Awriterforapaperheardtheboy.HetookapictureofMr.Hakanssonandwroteastoryabouthim.FromthenoneverybodyinSwedenwascheeringfor“Supergrandpa”.Dayafterdaytheracewenton.Eachnightthe50strongmenrested.ButnotSupergrandpa!Herodeforthreedaysandthreenightswithoutanysleepatall.Thenherestedonlythreehours!Supergrandpadidn’teveneatverymuch.Hedidn’twanttoleavetheroad.Butsometimespeoplebroughthimcake,coffeeandberries.Thenhewouldeatwhilesittingonhisbicycle.FormorethansixdaysSupergrandparodeon.Inallthattime,hehadonly10hoursofsleep.Atlasthecrossedthefinishline—adayaheadofthestrongmen.Allthetownweretheretomeethim.Everybodycheeredandcheered.Abandfromthefirestationplayed.Dogsbarked.ChildrendancedaroundSupergrandpa.24.Mr.Hakanssongottothetownwheretheracebeganby________.A.runningthere B.takingthetrainC.drivinghiscar D.ridinghisbicycle25.Mr.Hakanssoncrossedthefinishline________.A.thedayafterhestartedtherace B.afewminutesbeforeanotherracerC.adaybeforetheothercyclists D.aftertenhoursofsleep26.Whatmightbethetitleofthestory?A.AnAdmirableSupergrandpa B.AnExcitingRidingRaceC.AnUnbelievableExperience D.AnUnforgettableOldManCInthedeadofwinter,wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors,butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.Thesunisourgreatestsourceofavitaminthatisimportantforgoodhealth-vitaminD.Thisimportantnutrient(營(yíng)養(yǎng)素)strengthensbonesandteethandislinkedtothepreventionofheartdisease,cancerandmanyotherlife-threateningdiseases.Therecommendeddailyrequirementis400-600IU.Insummer,peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinconvertsunlightfromjust15minutesoutsidewithoutsunscreen(防曬霜)intoenoughamountsofvitaminD.Evenduringwinter,justa10-minutewalkmiddaycankeepthebody’svitaminDathealthylevels.Duringbriefwinterwalks,wereceivethegreatestbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.VitaminDcanalsobeobtainedfromfoods.Salmonisoneofthebestsourcesofthevitamin.Eggyolks,cheese,mushroomsandbeeflivercontainsmallerquantitiesofit.Toattractconsumers,foodcompaniesaddvitaminDtosomeoftheirmilkproducts.Thepracticeofputtingthevitaminintomilkbeganinthe1930s.Atthattime,manychildrenweresufferingfromrickets,anillnessthatiscausedbyavitaminDdeficiency(不足).Itmadethechildren’sbonessoftandweak.AddingVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblem,andithasbeenavailableeversince.ForpeoplewhostillneedmorevitaminD,thereisanotheroption:takevitaminDsupplements.Theseproductsarewidelysoldinstores.However,anyoneconsideringtakingsupplementsshouldconsultaphysicianfirst.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Tonoterisksassociatedwithanutrient.B.Toanalyzeanutrient’scomposition.C.Tointroduceavaluablenutrient.D.Toexplainhowanutrientwasdiscovered28.Whatcanweknowaboutpeopleduringthewintermonths?A.Theyaren’tabletomeettheirdeadlines.B.Theygenerallytendtoremainindoors.C.Theyoftendon’tdresswarmlyenough.D.Theyleavelotsofworkforotherstodo.29.Accordingtothisarticle,whatshouldpeopleavoiddoingwiththeirskintogetthemostbenefit?A.Coveringitwithsunscreen. B.Scratchingittorelieveanitch.C.Allowingittobecomeverydry. D.Washingitwithharshcleaners.30.Howdoesthearticledefine(定義)rickets?A.Asarevolutionarydrug. B.Asahealthproblem.C.Asaneconomicaltreatment. D.Asamentaldisorder.DDoyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday？Ifso,youwouldbecalledan“earlybird”.Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclockeachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you'reprobablya“nightowl”．Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway？Andisonebetterthantheother？Therearedifferentopinions.Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocus(集中)longerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常規(guī))．After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思維敏捷的).However,the“morningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遺傳學(xué))mayplaythebiggestrole.Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.31.Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby________.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.givingdifferentopinionsC.showingresearchresultsD.askingaquestion32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A.Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C.“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.D.“Earlybirds”areashard-workingas“nightowls”.33.WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A.Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.B.Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterrisers.C.Lateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakenfor10hours.D.Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.34.Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto?A.Peopleshouldgetupearly.B.Whatevertimesuitsyou,it’sOK.C.Stayinguplateisgoodforhealth.D.It’simpossibletochangeone’ssleepinghabit.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.____35____Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.____36____Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,rev?ewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshinyourmind.____37____Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelportutoryoubeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.Inorderto.learnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipationandyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussions.____38____Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroups.____39____Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimereteachingthematerialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessionscanbecomechattingsessions.A.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you’dbetterreaditbeforeclass.B.Writedownthemainpoints.C.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.D.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.E.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.F.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.G.Don’tbelateforyourclass.第三部分詞組翻譯(每小題1分;共14分)64至70題為英譯漢;71至77題為漢譯英。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。英漢互譯40.dragsb.awayfrom________41.liveuptoone’sexpectation________42.reducetheriskofhealthproblems________43.maketheteam________44.beabouttodosth.________45.earnone’splace________46.befedupwith________47.為……做貢獻(xiàn)________48.渴望做某事________49.健康狀況良好________50.參加……選拔________51.跟上,保持同步________52.使某人失望，辜負(fù)某人________53.有能力做________第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第78、79題各2分,第80題3分,第81題5分,共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。NeverTooOldtoShineWhenWangDeshunshowedonthestageasamalemodelinhislate70s,manythoughthehadreachedhisapex(頂點(diǎn)).However,the85-year-oldshowedthemhe'sstillflying.Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.Hisphysicalstatsprovedenoughtoapplyforaflightlicenseduetohismanyyearsofexercise.AtMiyunAirportinBeijing,hewasguidedbyaprofessionalteamthatmadeatrainingplanforhim.“I'vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50yearssoIthoughtIshouldlearn.IthoughtIcoulddothis,"Wangsaid.ThisisnotthefirsttimeWanghaswowed(使喝彩)hisfellowChinesecitizens.BorninaruralfamilyinShengyang，LiaoningProvincein1936,Wangstartedtoworkasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.In1960,hebecameastageactorandappearedinbitpartsinfilmssuchasBraveJourneytoNortheastandMissGranny.Wangcontinuedtochallengehimselfthroughouthislife.At44helearnedEnglish,andat50hebeganfitnesstraining.Helearnttorideahorseat65,torideamotorcycleat78,andhitthecatwalkat79,whenhetookpartinBeijingFashionWeekandrosetosocialmediafame.Walkingdownthecatwalkcompletelyshirtless,hewowedaudiencesandwasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa"."It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream,"hesaid."Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."54.WhatdidWangDeshundoonAug17,2021?55.WhatwasWang'sfirstjobinhislife?56.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Wangchallengedhimselfthroughouthislife,forhewasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa".57.Haveyoueverchallengedyourself?Pleasegiveanexample.(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)(20分)58.假設(shè)你是李華。北京某旅行社正在招聘周末志愿者，為國(guó)內(nèi)外游客提供幫助，你決定報(bào)名參加。請(qǐng)你用英文向該旅行社寫(xiě)一封自薦信，內(nèi)容包括：1.年齡；2.性別；3.英語(yǔ)流利；熟悉北京;樂(lè)于助人；性格隨和。注意：1.詞數(shù)在100左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofavolunteer.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.B10.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者盡管右眼失明，但在父母的支持下，通過(guò)不懈努力克服障礙，在籃球和射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)中取得成功的故事。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲业臍埣玻矣龅搅撕芏嗦闊.satisfaction滿(mǎn)意；B.position位置；C.disability殘疾；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)上文“Iwasbornblindinmyrighteyeandwithnodepthperception”可知，作者提到自己右眼失明且無(wú)深度感知，這是作者的殘疾，因此遇到了很多麻煩。故選C。【2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我撞到一堵我以為距離我四英尺遠(yuǎn)的墻上，傷得很重。A.repairing修理；B.hitting撞擊；C.climbing攀爬；D.building建造。根據(jù)上文“OnceIhurtmyselfterribly”和下文“awallthatIthoughtwasfourfeetfurtherfrommethanwhatitwas”可知，作者因誤判距離撞到一堵墻上，而受傷。故選B。【3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看了很多醫(yī)生，但他們沒(méi)能找到解決辦法。A.failed失敗，沒(méi)能（做某事）；B.aimed瞄準(zhǔn)；C.refused拒絕；D.decided決定。根據(jù)上文“Iwenttoseemanydoctors,butthey”可知，醫(yī)生們未能解決問(wèn)題，故選A。【4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我放棄了手術(shù)。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.school學(xué)校；C.trip旅行；D.operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)上文“TheysaidIcouldhaveanoperationbutitwouldn’tallowmetosee;itwouldonlymakemyeyestraightandnotturnintomynose.”可知，作者提到手術(shù)無(wú)法恢復(fù)視力，因此放棄了手術(shù)。故選D。【5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在中學(xué)時(shí)非常喜歡籃球。A.basketball籃球；B.football足球；C.baseball棒球；D.volleyball排球。根據(jù)下文“howtofindmywayaroundthebasketballcourt”可知，爸爸會(huì)花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)教作者如何在籃球場(chǎng)上認(rèn)路，所以此處指作者非常喜歡籃球。故選A。【6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸會(huì)花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)教我在籃球場(chǎng)上找路。A.advising建議；B.watching觀看；C.teaching教學(xué)；D.asking詢(xún)問(wèn)。根據(jù)下文“mehowtofindmywayaroundthebasketballcourt”可知，父親教導(dǎo)作者在籃球場(chǎng)上找路，故選C。【7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我失去了一只眼睛的視力，但我贏得了同學(xué)們的尊重。A.paid支付；B.sent發(fā)送；C.needed需要；D.won贏得。根據(jù)上文“Ilostsightinoneeye,butI”和下文“respectfrommyclassmates”可知，作者通過(guò)努力贏得了尊重，故選D。【8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓我試著用左手投籃，這讓我很不舒服，很快我的左手就疼了。A.frightening令人恐懼的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)上文“Hemademetryanditwasso”和下文“andsoonmylefthandached”可知，作者剛開(kāi)始嘗試用左手投籃時(shí)感到不舒服，故選D。【9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在用左手投籃已經(jīng)如此正常，以至于我能把小瓶蓋從瓶子上射下來(lái)。A.painful痛苦的；B.normal正常的；C.funny滑稽的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)下文“formethatIcanshootlittlebottlecapsoffbottles”可知，作者經(jīng)過(guò)練習(xí)后，用左手投籃變得正常，技術(shù)很好，故選B。【10題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的相信，只要你有信心，永遠(yuǎn)不說(shuō)“我不能”，并且不斷嘗試，你就會(huì)成功。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.confidence信心；C.talent才能；D.power力量。根據(jù)下文“andneversay“Ican’t”andjustkeeptrying”可知，永遠(yuǎn)不說(shuō)“我不能”，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)信心的重要性，只要你有信心，并且不斷嘗試，你就會(huì)成功。故選B。第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】11.that##who##whom12.told13.amazed【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者開(kāi)學(xué)第一天與新朋友凱特相遇的故事。【11題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：我感到有點(diǎn)害怕，然后我在遠(yuǎn)處看到了我?guī)滋烨坝龅降哪莻€(gè)女孩。本空引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thegirl，指人，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/whom/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/whom/that。【12題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她陪我走到主入口，并告訴我她的名字叫凱特。根據(jù)空前的walked可知，本句描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，本空用tell“告訴”的過(guò)去式told，與walked并列，作謂語(yǔ)。故填told。【13題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我得知我們同班時(shí)，我感到很驚訝！本空用形容詞amazed“驚訝的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填amazed。【答案】14.healthier15.has16.willhurt17.regularly【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)的益處和注意事項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：眾所周知，體育活動(dòng)能夠使人身體和精神上更加充滿(mǎn)活力和健康。根據(jù)空前的moreenergetic可知，空處需要形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示“體育活動(dòng)能能夠讓人更健康”。故填healthier。【15題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，每件事情都有兩面性。空處為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句話陳述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為everything，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填has。【16題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你不小心或者訓(xùn)練過(guò)度，你將會(huì)傷害到自己。空處為主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處表示“如果你不小心或者訓(xùn)練過(guò)度，你將會(huì)傷害自己”，所以句子為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填willhurt。【17題詳解】考查副詞。句意：因此，確保你定期進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)，并且不要過(guò)度。空處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞do作狀語(yǔ)。故填regularly。【答案】18.athletes19.toshow20.whose【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式在杭州舉行，主題為“江南記憶”，并介紹了三個(gè)吉祥物。【18題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式于9月23日在杭州舉行，吸引了眾多運(yùn)動(dòng)員聚集。athlete為可數(shù)名詞“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。根據(jù)空前的many可知，空處需要該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填athletes。【19題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它利用水的元素來(lái)展現(xiàn)自然之美和文化魅力。空處需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了展現(xiàn)自然之美和文化魅力”。故填toshow。【20題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：三個(gè)吉祥物是一組機(jī)器人，它們的名字分別是琮琮、蓮蓮和宸宸。空處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞agroupofrobots。先行詞指物，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)該從句。故填whose。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)【答案】21.A22.A23.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四種新的生活方式。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Besides,hyggeisalsoaboutlearningtobehappywithsimplethings.(此外，hygge也是關(guān)于學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的事情感到快樂(lè)的生活方式)”可推知，如果一個(gè)人想要享受簡(jiǎn)單而快樂(lè)的生活，Hygge這種生活方式會(huì)適合他。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ComingfromJapan,wabisabiisaboutfindingbeautyinimperfection.(來(lái)自日本的wabisabi，致力于在不完美中尋找美)”可知，wabisabi這種生活方式需要在不完美的生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)美。故選A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了四種不同的生活方式，根據(jù)標(biāo)題“WelcomingNewLifestyles(迎接新的生活方式)”可知，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在流行雜志上。故選D。【答案】24.D25.C26.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位66歲的老人Hakansson先生決定參加自行車(chē)比賽，盡管他的妻子和裁判都認(rèn)為他太老了。裁判只選了50名年輕健壯的男子參加比賽，但Hakansson先生騎著自行車(chē)獨(dú)自行駛1000英里，最終在比賽中超越了所有年輕選手，成為“超級(jí)爺爺”，受到了全城的歡迎和贊揚(yáng)。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段“Mr.Hakanssonwasnotoneofthe50.Sohecouldn’trideonthetrain.(哈坎森不在這50人之列。所以他不能坐火車(chē))”及第十段““ThenI’llridemybicycle,”hesaid.Andhedid.Herode1,000milesjusttogetwheretheracewastostart!(“那我就騎自行車(chē)，”他說(shuō)。他做到了。他騎了1000英里就為了到達(dá)比賽開(kāi)始的地方)”可知，Hakansson先生騎著自行車(chē)到達(dá)了比賽開(kāi)始的城鎮(zhèn)。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atlasthecrossedthefinishline—adayaheadofthestrongmen.(最后，他比那些強(qiáng)壯的人早一天沖過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線)”可知，Hakansson先生比其他選手提前一天沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線。故選C。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了66歲的Hakansson騎著自行車(chē)獨(dú)自行駛1000英里，最終在比賽中超越了所有年輕選手，成為“超級(jí)爺爺”的故事。由此可知，A項(xiàng)AnAdmirableSupergrandpa(一位令人欽佩的超級(jí)爺爺)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。【答案】27.C28.B29.A30.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了維生素D的重要性，人體獲取維生素D的方式，包括曬太陽(yáng)、食物攝取和補(bǔ)充劑，并簡(jiǎn)述了維生素D強(qiáng)化牛奶的歷史背景。【27題詳解】推理判