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2023-2024學年九年級英語上冊單元模塊滿分必刷題(外研版)Module3Heroes【刷題型】(題型組合提升練)Part1:語法+完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話題滿分寫作:談論英雄一、語法選擇XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatest1ofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlife,hewrotenearly300songsand2opera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhou,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplace3placewithhismother.Hestarted4toplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwassocheapandbadlymadethathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop5andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudentswhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudentand6severalprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelped7againsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’antoteach8atacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,9TheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,XianwassenttotheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasveryhard.Xiangotsickandlaterdied10alungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.1.A.piece B.apiece C.pieces D.hispieces2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.in B.of C.on D.to4.A.learning B.learn C.learns D.learnt5.A.topractise B.practise C.practising D.practised6.A.win B.won C.wins D.towin7.A.fight B.fighting C.fought D.fights8.A.Chinese B.English C.music D.history9.A.includes B.include C.included D.including10.A.from B.of C.about D.inOneisnevertoooldtobefamous.JiangMincibecamefamousattheageof89.Seventyyearsago,JiangMinci’sparentswanted11tomarryarichman.Shewasyoungandwantedtocontinueherstudies.Sosherefusedandlefthometostudyat12schoolinHunanProvince.Jiang,now89,wholivesinGuangzhou,sharedherstory13thevideowebsiteBilibiliearlierthisyear.Tohersurprise,thevideoabout“howyoungpeoplechangedtheirlive70yearsago”receivedhundredsofthousandsoflikes.Thenshehassharedmovevideosand14communicatedwithotherpeopleontheInternet.Nowshebecomesoneof15usersonBilibili.“I’vealwayswantedtowritedownmylifestories,16I’mnotgoodatwriting,”Jiangsaid.ShesawhergrandsonDouDouediting(編輯)videosanddecidedtorecordherlifethroughvideos.Sheaskedhim17herhowtofilmandpostvideosonline.HerBilibiliaccoun(賬戶)18attheendofApril,namedMinciBulao(ItmeansMinciisnotold).Jiangsaid,“Sincethen,creatingandpostingvideosonline19agreatjoyinmylife,andhasmadeitmorecolorful.”Inhervideos,shetalksaboutherchildhoodandherlifestoriesandexperiences.“Ienjoycommunicatingwithyoungpeople.I’mgladthatmystoriescanhelpthembetterunderstand20lifewaslikeinthepastandhowthecountryhasdeveloped,”Jiangsaid.11.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself12.A.the B.an C.a D./13.A.on B.in C.at D.with14.A.active B.activity C.actively D.act15.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular16.A.and B.but C.so D.or17.A.teaches B.teaching C.toteach D.teach18.A.open B.isopened C.opens D.wasopened19.A.became B.isbecoming C.hasbecome D.willbecome20.A.what B.how C.that D.why二、完形填空A13-year-oldboyfromAmericawasdescribedasaherolastweek.
That’s21hesavedthelifeofagirlinanothercountry.
JimLogiefromSeattle,Washington,wasaschoolboywhohasmuchinterestingoing22.
Oneday,hesentanemailtoafriendontheInternet.Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying“Help!Pain!Help!”The23wasfromEngland,thousandsofkilometresawayfromtheUS.
“Ididn’tknow24Ishoulddo,”Jimsaidtoareporterafterwards,“Itwasreallydifficulttotell25themessagewasreal.”SoJimdidnothing26.Butthemessagekeptcoming.
“Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble,”Jimexplained.HefoundthatthesenderwasastudentcalledJenny,whowasaloneinauniversitylibrary.Shewasill.Whatwasworse,therewasno27aroundher.Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.Jimgotintouchwiththepoliceimmediately.Andthey28thatthesituationwasquiteserious.Theycalledthepolicein29.Thenanambulancerushedtothelibrary.Luckily,shewasstillaliveandwassenttohospitalquickly.“I’mgladshe’sOK.”“It’shardtobelieve,butthe30savedherlife,”Jimsaid.21.A.unless B.because C.so D.if22.A.shopping B.hiking C.boating D.online23.A.letter B.phone C.message D.information24.A.what B.how C.when D.where25.A.how B.what C.if D.why26.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atthattime D.atthemoment27.A.computer B.letter C.telephone D.email28.A.showed B.hoped C.saw D.realised29.A.England B.America C.China D.Canada30.A.letter B.email C.phone D.policePeoplefromdifferentfieldsaredevoting(奉獻)themselvestofightingthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒).Theytrytheirbesttodo31theycanintheirownway.OnJanuary23rd,Wuhanwaslockeddown.AmusicteacheratWuhan'sGanghuaElementarySchool,HuaYuchensawanoticeonWeChat32volunteerstofightthevirus.Shedecidedtobeavolunteeratonce.“Atfirst,Ihadno33whatkindofworkIwasgoingtodo,”shesaid.“ButasaWuhannative,IknewImustdo34formyhometown.Iamjustanordinarypersonandcannothelppatientsasdoctorsdo.”HuaYuchenhadbeenavolunteerinWuhanformorethan30days.Shewasalsoafraidofthenovelcoronavirus,butshewasstill35tohelppeoplewhentheyneededher.Shetookthetemperaturesof36atthestations.Theyhadtodrivepeopletodolotsofthings.Shealsohelpedtocarrygoodsandworkedasabroadcaster(廣播員)atahospital.She37veryhappywhenshewasworkingwithothervolunteers.HuaYuchendidn'ttellherparentsthatshewoulddovolunteerworkatfirst38shedidn'twantthemtoworryabouther.However,whenshe39toldthem,theysupportedher.Nowshewantsto40hervolunteerexperiencewithherstudents.Shewilltalktothemaboutwhattheyshoulddowhentheepidemic(疫情)isover.31.A.what B.that C.when D.how32.A.worryingabout B.dependingon C.lookingfor D.payingfor33.A.reason B.mistake C.secret D.idea34.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything35.A.confident B.brave C.honest D.silly36.A.drivers B.doctors C.patients D.volunteers37.A.seemed B.felt C.kept D.became38.A.although B.before C.because D.unless39.A.recently B.finally C.luckily D.firstly40.A.cover B.serve C.connect D.shareAsthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who41manypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARS42inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof43evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas44
enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecauseofthe45.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspread46aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasuresto47thepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,48handsfrequently(頻繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.49hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland50youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.41.A.helped B.saved C.liked D.influenced42.A.tookout B.foundout C.gaveout D.brokeout43.A.patients B.adults C.animals D.birds44.A.kind B.poor C.brave D.silent45.A.patient B.flood C.disease D.pollution46.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.luckily47.A.protect B.cure C.warn D.harm48.A.weigh B.pollute C.shake D.wash49.A.When B.Although C.Unless D.Because50.A.thinks B.trusts C.teaches D.asks三、閱讀單選JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years,GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica,studyingchimpanzees.Asayoungchild,JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.WhenJanewas23,shegotachancetogotoAfrica.Eventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege,shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.OnJuly16,1960,shebeganherexplore(探索).Atfirst,thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butwithtimepassing,theygotusedtoherbeingaround.Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,takingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals,youwillunderstandwhattheyare“saying”.51.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JaneGoodall’scollegelife B.JaneGoodall’sfamilyC.JaneGoodall,afamousscientist D.JaneGoodallandLouisLeakey52.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?
a.JanewenttoAfrica.b.Janestartedherexplore.c.JaneworkedwithLouisLeakey.d.Janewasborninthecountryside.e.Janefollowedchimpanzees.A.d-a-e-b-c B.b-a-c-d-e C.a-d-c-b-e D.d-a-c-b-e53.LouisLeakeychoseJaneGoodallasavolunteerto
.A.planttrees B.raisehorses C.studychimpanzees D.doexperiments54.Jane______thechimpanzees’behaviorstohelpothersunderstandthem.A.wrotedown B.tookpicturesof C.madevideosof D.drewpicturesabout55.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)that______.A.motherchimpanzeesraisetheirchildren B.peoplecancommunicatewithanimalsC.animalsdon’tgetexcited D.chimpanzeesmaketoolsOvernight,TFboys,aboybandconsistingofthreemiddleschoolstudents,becamethetalkalloverChina.Foundedin2013,theoldestmemberofTFboysisonly18.ButthenumberoftheirfollowersonSinaWeibohasreached11million.Theirmusicvideosarealsogettingmillionsofviewsonline.SomesaythatTFboyshasbecomepopularonlybecauseoftheirprettyfaces.Buttakeaseriouslookatthethreeboys,andyoumayfindoutwhathashelpedthemwinoversomanypeople.KarryWang,18,fromChongqingWhatdidyoudowhenyouwere8yearsold?Wanghadbecomeatrainee(練習生)atTFEntertainmentatthatage.Hestillgoestoschoollikeotherkidsduringweekdays.Buthisweekendswerefilledwithtrainingclasses.Helearnedhowtosinganddance.Hehadtodothesplits(劈叉)againandagain.Manyboyscouldn'tstanditandquit,butWangdidn'tgiveup.BeforehefinallybecameaTFboy,thetoughguyhasbeenpracticingforfiveyears.RoyWang,17,fromChongqingFansliketocallWang“ErYuan”becauseheisafunnyguywho'salwaystellingdryjokes.Butwhenhestartstosing,you'dbethrilledbyhisclearvoiceandhighpitch(高音).Thecheerfulboylivesasimplelife.Hedoesn'tliketocomparehimselfwithothers.Hismobilephonecostonly300yuan.HeisabigfanofPleasantGoatandBigBigWolf.HehaswatchedeveryPleasantGoatmovieatthecinema.JacksonYi,17,fromHunanJacksonistheshortestofthethreeboys,buthedefinitelyhasthemostsplendidresume(履歷).Heisatopstudent.Heisanexcellentdancer.HetakespartinTVshows.Hehasplayeddifferentrolesinmanymovies.Heisevengoodatcalligraphy(書法).WhenotherteenagersshowofftheirnewclothesonWeibo,Jacksondisplayshiscalligraphywork.Howcanhebegoodatsomanythings?“I'dpracticedancingwhileotherswerechatting,”hesaid.56.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.過夜 B.昨天晚上C.一夜之間 D.太晚57.Theoldestboyinthebandisonly________yearsold.A.15 B.18 C.13 D.1258.Likemanykids,________isabigfanofPleasantGoatandBigBigWolf.A.Wang B.KarryWangC.JacsonYi D.TFboys59.Jacksonisnotonlyatopstudentbutalso________.A.afamousactor B.agoodplayerC.agreatwriter D.anexcellentdancer60.AbouttheTFboys,whichoneisNOTright?A.TheybecamefamousalloverChina.B.TFboyshasbecomepopularonlybecauseoftheirprettyfaces.C.Therearethreemembersinthegroup.D.Theirmusicvideosareenjoyedbymillionsofpeople.WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Init,sheplaystheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,“It’ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We’reveryluckytohaveher.”ShieldswillcontinueinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesinTheHungerGamesseriescomeout.BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.61.WillowShieldsis_______yearsoldnow.A.6 B.10 C.12 D.1862.WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith_______.A.hertwinsister B.herdirectorC.herbrother D.herbestfriend63.Fromthedirector’swords,weknowthat_______.A.WillowShieldsisaluckygirlB.thedirectorispleasedwithWillowC.WillowShieldsisatelevisionactressD.WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico64.WillowShieldsoften_______inherfreetime.A.goestoanamusementpark B.goesabroadwithherfriendsC.helpssomehomelessfamilies D.hangsoutinashoppingmall65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?A.Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.B.Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.C.SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterⅤin2008.D.Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.四、短文選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整、通順。when,soldiers,until,injured,continue,tell,operate,on,medical,withItwaslateonthenightofOctober20,1939whenDr.Bethunewasbusyworkinginafieldhospital.Asoldiercameand66Dr.Bethunethatthefrontwasingreatneedof67workers.Dr.Bethunesetoff(出發)withamedicalteamatonce.Ontheirway,theymetagroupof68.Theytookthe69soldiersintoasmalltempleandDr.Bethunebegantooperate70them.Dr.Bethunewentonworkingdayandnight.Thenextdaywhilean71wasgoingon,ayoungmanraninandsaidtothedoctors,“Severalhundredenemy(敵人)soldiersarecoming.”Soontheyheardthesoundofguns(槍).ButDrBethunestillwenton72hiswork.Twentyminuteslater,73Bethunewasoperatingonthelegofthelastinjuredsoldier,thegunssoundedmuchcloser.ButDr.Bethune74working.Heandtheotherdoctorsdidnotleave75theoperationwasover.Dr.Bethunewasreallyahero!用所給詞的適當形式完成短文when;soldier;until;several;they;continue;tell;operate;on;workItwaslateonthenightofOctober20,1939whenDrBethunewasbusyworkinginafieldhospital.AnEighthRouteArmymancameand76DrBethunethatthefrontwasingreatneedofmedical77.DrBethunesetoffwithamedicalteamatonce.On78way,theymetagroupofEighthRouteArmymen.Theytooktheinjured79intoasmalltemple(廟)andDrBethunebegantooperate80them.DrBethunewentonworkingdayandnight.Thenextdaywhilean81wasgoingon,ayoungmanraninandsaidtothedoctors,“82hundredenemy(敵人)soldiersarecoming.”Soontheyheardthesoundofguns(槍).ButDrBethunestillwentonwithhiswork.Twentyminuteslater,83Bethunewasoperatingonthelegofthelastinjuredsoldier,thegunssoundedmuchcloser.ButDrBethune84working.Heandtheotherdoctorsdidn'tleave85theoperationwasover.DrBethunewasreallyahero!86.書面表達76.以“TheHeroinMyHeart”為題,寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。提示:可以談論一下你心中的英雄是誰(比如親人、朋友、老師或名人等);他(她)有什么樣的事跡或故事;你喜歡他(她)的原因及應該怎樣向他(她)學習。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________87.根據要求完成大作文,詞數:80~100。習近平總書記在多次講話中強調“新時代,呼喚英雄”。其實,英雄就在我們身邊。這些“英雄”可能是我們的親人、同學、朋友、老師……請介紹一下你心中的“小人物,大英雄”。提示:①你心中的英雄是誰。②記述你印象深刻的一件事。③對你的影響。要求:①語意連貫,層次清晰,書寫清楚。②文中不得出現真實的校名和人名。③文章開頭已開出,不計入總詞數。AHeroinMyHeartEverybodyhasaheroinhisheart.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B【導語】本文主要介紹了著名音樂家冼星海。1.句意:他創作了20世紀最偉大的音樂作品之一。piece首;apiece一首;pieces名詞復數;hispieces形容詞性物主代詞加名詞。oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數“最……的……之一”。故選C。2.句意:在他短暫的一生中,他寫了近300首歌曲和一部歌劇。a不定冠詞,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞;/零冠詞。此處泛指“一部歌劇”,opera以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故選B。3.句意:因為他的父親在他出生之前就去世了,西安和他的母親一起搬到了另一個地方。in在……里;of……的;on在……上;to到。fromplacetoplace“從一個地方到另一個地方”。故選D。4.句意:他20歲開始學習拉小提琴。learning學習,動名詞或現在分詞;learn動詞原形;learns動詞單三;learnt動詞過去式。startdoingsth.“開始做某事”。故選A。5.句意:冼并沒有停止修煉,很快就展現了自己的才華。topractise練習,動詞不定式;practise動詞原形;practising動名詞或現在分詞;practised動詞過去式或過去分詞。由語境可知,此處表示“停止練習”,用結構stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故選C。6.句意:臨走前,冼成為全校最優秀的學生,并憑借自己的才華獲得了多個獎項。win贏,動詞原形;won動詞過去式或過去分詞;wins動詞單三;towin動詞不定式。and前后動詞形式保持一致,故此處用動詞過去式。故選B。7.句意:1935年他回國,協助抗擊日軍。fight爭斗,動詞原形;fighting動名詞或現在分詞;fought動詞過去式或過去分詞;fights動詞單三。helpdosth.“幫助做某事”。故選A。8.句意:后來,他來到延安,在一所大學教音樂。Chinese語文;English英語;music音樂;history歷史。根據“AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime...”以及常識可知,他教音樂。故選C。9.句意:咸仍然在那里創作了他最重要的一些音樂,包括他最著名的作品《黃河大合唱》。includes包括,動詞單三;include動詞原形;included動詞過去式或過去分詞;including介詞。句中已有謂語動詞wrote,故此處表示“包括”用介詞。故選D。10.句意:1945年10月30日,西安因肺病去世,年僅40歲。from從;of……的;about關于;in在……里。此處表示“死于肺病”,用短語dieof。故選B。11.B12.C13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.D19.C20.A【分析】本文講述了89歲老人姜敏慈在嗶哩嗶哩網站分享她的故事。現在她成為嗶哩嗶哩視頻網站最受歡迎的用戶之一。11.句意:70年前,姜敏慈的父母想讓她嫁給一個有錢人。she她;her她的;hers她的(東西);herself她自己。此處作為動詞wanted的賓語,用賓格形式her,故選B。12.句意:她拒絕了,離開家到湖南省的一所學校學習。the那個;an一個,修飾元音音素開頭的單數名詞;a一個,修飾輔音音素開頭的單數名詞;D項表示零冠詞。school是輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞,因此用不定冠詞a修飾,故選C。13.句意:現年89歲的江女士住在廣州,今年早些時候她在嗶哩嗶哩視頻網站上分享了自己的故事。on在……上面;in在……里;at在;with和……一起。根據賓語“thevideowebsiteBilibili”可知,此處表示在視頻網站上,用介詞on,故選A。14.句意:她還分享了一些視頻,并在網上積極與他人交流。active活躍的;activity活動;actively活躍地;act行動。修飾動賓短語“communicatedwithotherpeople”可知,此處用副詞actively,故選C。15.句意:現在她成為嗶哩嗶哩最受歡迎的用戶之一。popular受歡迎的;morepopular更受歡迎的;themostpopular最受歡迎的,形容詞的最高級前有定冠詞the修飾。oneofthe+形容詞的最高級+復數名詞,表示“最……的……之一”,因此用形容詞的最高級themostpopular,故選D。16.句意:姜敏慈說:“我一直想把自己的人生故事寫下來,但我不擅長寫作。”and而且;but但是;so所以;or或者。前一句表示我一直想把自己的人生故事寫下來,后一句表示我不擅長寫作,前后表示轉折關系,用連詞but,故選B。17.句意:她請他教她如何在網上拍攝和發布視頻。teaches教,是第三人稱單數形式;teaching教,是動名詞或現在分詞;toteach教,是動詞不定式;teach教,是動詞原形。asksbtodosth請某人做某事,故選C。18.句意:她的嗶哩嗶哩賬戶是4月底開放的,名字叫“敏慈不老”。open打開;isopened被打開;opens打開;wasopened被打開。主語HerBilibiliaccoun與謂語open之間是被動關系,根據“attheendofApril”可知,此處用一般過去時,故選D。19.句意:姜敏慈說:“從那以后,在網上創作和發布視頻已經成為我生活中的一大樂趣,并使它更加豐富多彩。”became變得;isbecoming變得;hasbecome變得;willbecome變得。根據“Sincethen”可知,此處用現在完成時,故選C。20.句意:我很高興,我的故事可以幫助他們更好地了解過去的生活是什么樣的,以及這個國家是如何發展的。what什么;how如何;that那個;why為什么。Whatis/wassthlike?某物怎么樣?故選A。21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講一個13歲的美國男孩在發送郵件時遇到一封來自英國的求救郵件,他通過給警察打電話成功救助了女孩。21.句意:那是因為他救了另一個國家的一個女孩。unless除非;because因為;so因此;if如果。根據“A13-year-oldboyfromAmericawasdescribedasaherolastweek.”及“hesavedthelifeofagirlinanothercountry.”可知該兩句是因果關系,后者表示原因,用“because”引導。故選B。22.句意:JimLogie是一個來自華盛頓,西雅圖的在校男孩,他對上網有很大的興趣。shopping購物;hiking遠足;boating劃船;online在線。根據“Oneday,hesentanemailtoafriendontheInternet.Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying‘Help!Pain!Help!’”可知他是喜歡上網的。故選D。23.句意:郵件是來自英國的,離美國有幾千公里遠。letter信;phone電話;message消息;information信息。根據“Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying‘Help!Pain!Help!’”可知他收到的是“message消息”。故選C。24.句意:我不知道我應該怎么做。what什么;how怎么樣;when什么時候;where哪里。根據“...Ishoulddo”可知句子缺少賓語,所給選項中只有“what”可以作賓語。故選A。25.句意:很難去判斷這個信息是否是真實的。how怎么樣;what什么;if是否;why為什么。根據“Itwasreallydifficulttotell...”可知此處指分辨信息真假很難。此處“if”表示“是否”。故選C。26.句意:所以Jim在一開始什么也沒做。atfirst一開始;atlast最后;atthattime在那時;atthemoment在此刻。根據“Butthemessagekeptcoming.”可知是一開始忽視了信息,但是后面還在不停的接收到。故選A。27.句意:更糟糕的是,她周圍沒有電話。computer電腦;letter信;telephone電話;email郵件。根據“Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.”可知上文是指沒有其他溝通工具,即電話,只能發郵件。故選C。28.句意:他們意識到情況很嚴重。showed顯示;hoped希望;saw看見;realised意識到。根據“thatthesituationwasquiteserious.Theycalledthepolicein...”可知他們及時給英國的警察打了電話,說明是意識到情況很嚴重。故選D。29.句意:他們給英國的警察打了電話。England英國;America美國;China中國;Canada加拿大。根據“Thenanambulancerushedtothelibrary.”可知是給英國的警察打電話了才會有救護車趕到。故選A。30.句意:很難去相信,但是郵件確實救了她的命。letter信;email郵件;phone電話;police警察。根據“Jimsaid”可知此處是Jim在回憶施救的過程,結合全文可知女孩是發的郵件給Jim最終才得救的,即郵件救了女孩的命。故選B。31.A32.C33.D34.C35.B36.A37.B38.C39.B40.D【分析】本文主要講述了華雨辰在疫情期間,在武漢做志愿者的經歷。31.句意:他們盡力用自己的方式做力所能及的事。what什么(在賓語從句中指物);that那個(在賓語從句中只起連接作用);when何時(在賓語從句中作時間狀語);how怎么樣(在賓語從句中作方式狀語)。根據“Theytrytheirbesttodo…theycanintheirownway.”可知,該句是賓語從句,從句中缺賓語,指物,用“what”。故選A。32.句意:華雨辰是武漢市鋼化小學的一名音樂教師,她在微信上看到一則招聘志愿者抗擊病毒的通知。worryingabout擔憂;dependingon依靠;lookingfor尋找;payingfor支付。根據“HuaYuchensawanotice”可推斷,告示應該是“尋找、招聘”志愿者。故選C。33.句意:她說:“一開始,我不知道自己要做什么樣的工作。”reason原因;mistake錯誤;secret秘密;idea主意、想法。根據“AmusicteacheratWuhan'sGanghuaElementarySchool”和“Atfirst,Ihadno…whatkindofworkIwasgoingtodo”可知,華雨辰是一名音樂老師,所以她應該是對自己如何抗擊病毒沒“想法”。故選D。34.句意:但作為一個武漢人,我知道我必須為我的家鄉做點什么。anything任何事(常用于否定句和疑問句中);nothing沒有事;something某些事(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事。根據“ButasaWuhannative,IknewImustdo…formyhometown.”可推斷,華雨辰想為家鄉做“些事”。故選C。35.句意:她也害怕這種新型冠狀病毒,但當人們需要她的時候,她仍然勇敢地幫助他們。confident自信的;brave勇敢的;honest誠實的;silly愚蠢的。根據“Shewasalsoafraidofthenovelcoronavirus,but…”可推斷,她是“勇敢的”。故選B。36.句意:她車站測量司機們的體溫。drivers司機們;doctors醫生們;patients病人們;volunteers志愿者們。根據“atthestations”可推斷,她應該是測量“司機們”的體溫。故選A。37.句意:當她和其他志愿者一起工作時,她感到非常高興。seemed似乎;felt感覺;kept保持;became成為。根據“…veryhappywhenshewasworkingwithothervolunteers.”可推斷,她應該是“感到”開心。故選B。38.句意:華雨辰一開始沒有告訴父母她做義工,因為她不想讓父母擔心她。although雖然;before在……之前;because因為;unless除非。根據“HuaYuchendidn'ttellherparentsthatshewoulddovolunteerworkatfirst…shedidn'twantthemtoworryabouther.”可知,空格前后構成因果關系,用“because”。故選C。39.句意:然而,當她最后告訴他們時,他們支持她。recently最近;finally最后;luckily幸運地;firstly首先。根據“HuaYuchendidn'ttellherparentsthatshewoulddovolunteerworkatfirst”可知,華雨辰一開始沒有告訴父母,根據“theysupportedher.”可知,她父母支持她,由此推斷,她“最終”告訴了父母。故選B。40.句意:現在她想和學生們分享她的志愿者經歷。cover覆蓋;serve服務;connect連接;share分享。根據“Shewilltalktothemaboutwhattheyshoulddo”可推斷,她應該是跟學生“分享”經歷。故選D。41.B42.D43.A44.C45.C46.A47.B48.D49.B50.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了名醫鐘南山的事跡,2003年與非典作斗爭,2020年與新冠肺炎作斗爭,鐘老一直走在前線,是一名偉大的英雄和戰士。41.句意:他是廣東的一名醫生,2003年挽救了許多人的生命。helped幫助;saved拯救;liked喜歡;influenced影響。前面說鐘南山是英雄,而且后面有lives生命,所以是saveone’slife救某人的命,故選B。42.句意:2003年廣東爆發了非典。tookout取出;foundout查明發現;gaveout分發;brokeout爆發。SARS一種疾病,根據后面的spread擴散可知,疾病需要先爆發才能再擴散,故選D。43.句意:數百名病人甚至死于這種疾病。patients病人;adults
成人;animals動物;birds鳥。根據前面“Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.”可知是很多病人死于這種疾病,故選A。44.句意:但是鐘南山勇敢地與這種疾病斗爭。kind友善;poor貧窮;brave勇敢;silent沉默。“Soeveryonewasafraidofit.”前面說每個人都很害怕這種疾病,而后面but表轉折,因此鐘南山是勇敢地與疾病作斗爭,故選C。45.句意:鐘南山日夜尋找病因。patient病人;flood洪水;disease疾病;pollution污染。前面一句在說fightthedisease,因此是急于找出SARS這個疾病的病因,故選C。46.句意:它擴散地很快,上萬的中國人遭受感染。quickly快速地;slowly緩慢地;safely安全地;luckily幸運地。根據“tensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected”可知這種疾病擴散速度快,導致很多人感染,故選A。47.句意:鐘南山的團隊采取了許多措施來治療新型冠狀病毒肺炎患者。protect保護;cure治療;warn警告;harm傷害。根據“Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.”可知鐘南山團隊去武漢與這種疾病作斗爭,也就是想方設法去治療那些得病的病人,故選B。48.句意:他建議人們戴口罩,勤洗手,待在家里不要去人流密集區。weigh稱重;pollute污染;shake搖動;wash洗。根據預防新冠肺炎常識可知,需要頻繁洗手,故選D。49.句意:盡管他67歲了,他仍然可以打籃球。When當……時;Although盡管;Unless除非;Because因為。前后句子是轉折關系,故選B。50.句意:如今,84歲的鐘南山仍在醫院治療病人,教年輕醫生。thinks認為;trusts信任;teaches教;asks問。根據后面的youngdoctors,可知鐘南山一邊在救治病人,一邊在教年輕一代的醫生,故選C。51.C52.D53.C54.A55.B【分析】本文介紹了研究黑猩猩的著名的科學家簡·古德爾。40多年來,古德爾主要生活在東非的坦桑尼亞,研究黑猩猩。簡在英國農村長大,小時候對動物很感興趣。簡23歲時,作為一名志愿者和著名科學家路易斯·利基去非洲坦桑尼亞研究一種黑猩猩。每天,簡都會跟著黑猩猩,記錄它們的行為。她了解到,如果你真的密切關注動物,你就會明白它們在說什么。51.最佳標題。本文介紹了著名的科學家簡·古德爾。40多年來,古德爾主要生活在東非的坦桑尼亞,研究黑猩猩。可知本文最佳標題是《簡·古道爾,著名科學家》,故選C。52.細節理解題。根據第2段第2句“ShegrewupintheEnglishcountryside.”、第3段第1句“WhenJaneGoodallwas23,shegotachancetogotoAfrica.”、第4段“OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.”、第5段第1句“OnJuly16,1960,shebeganherexplore(探索).”、第6段第1句“Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,...”可知簡出生在農村,然后簡去了非洲,他和路易斯·利基一起工作,后來簡開始探索,簡跟蹤黑猩猩。正確的順序是d-a-c-b-e;故選D53.細節理解題。根據第4段“OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer....studyakindofchimpa
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