第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區七年級（上）期末英語試卷完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）Onceamanwasgoingtoanothertownonhishorse.Thetownwasquitefaraway.Hestartedfeelingtiredwhenhewas（1）throughaforest.Sohecamedownfromhishorse，tooka（2）underatreeandsoonfellasleep.Afewhourslater，whenhewokeup，hecouldn'tfindhishorse.Helookedaroundbutonlysawthe（3）ontheground.Realizingthathishorsehadbeenstolen（偷），hetookathickpieceofwoodfromtheforestandbeganlookingforit.Hefollowedthefootprintsandgottoa（4）.Thereheswung（揮舞）thewoodandshouted，"Whostolemyhorse？Returnitas（5）aspossible，orIwilldowhatIdidlasttimewhenmyhorsewasstolen."Themanshoutedagainandagain.Allthevillagershearditandcame（6）.Thethief（小偷）wasfromthevillage.Onseeingthis，hegot（7）.Hehurriedtofindthehorseandsetitfree.Soon，thehorse（8）theman.Asthemanwasgoingtoleave，thethief（9）himandasked，"Whatdidyoudowhenyourhorsewasstolenlasttime？"Theman（10）andsaid，"Nothing!Iboughtanewhorse."Withasmileonhisface，heleftwithhishorse.（1）A.ridingB.walkingC.runningD.driving（2）A.photoB.breathC.breakD.note（3）A.rocksB.leavesC.shoesD.footprints（4）A.mountainB.villageC.marketD.garden（5）A.quietlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.usually（6）A.alongB.insideC.togetherD.again（7）A.unhappyB.nervousC.angryD.bored（8）A.wentafterB.lookedatC.waitedforD.returnedto（9）A.stoppedB.pushedC.helpedD.kicked（10）A.jumpedB.laughedC.noddedD.cried閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。2．（7.5分）IamSam.TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.Howexciting!Wewereaskedtomeetattheschoolgateearlythismorning.Beforewelefttheschoolyesterday，ourteachertoldustobeontime."Beherebefore7：30tomorrowmorning.Ifyouarelate，theschoolbuswillleavewithoutyou."Lastnight，IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleepuntillatenight.Whenthealarmclock（鬧鐘）wokemeupthismorning，itwas6：30."Itisonlya30﹣minutebusridefromhometoschool.Istillhavealotoftime."Ithought.IhittheOFFbuttononthealarmclockandwentbacktosleep.Ijustwantedtosleepforfivemoreminutes.Thenallofasudden，Iwokeup.Itwasalmost7o'clock!"Ohno!Ishouldbeonmybusatthistime!"Ishouted.Irantothebusstation.Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive.Therewasnotaxiinsighteither.Afterwaitingatthebusstationfortenminutes，Icalledmyparentsandtheydrovemetoschool.Butitwasalready8：15whenIarrivedthere.Theschoolbushadleft.Whatapity!Imissedthechanceofalifetime!（1）WhatwouldSam'sclassdoonFriday？A.Takeatriptothecountryside.B.Visittheschoolfootballteam.C.Haveanexcitingfootballgame.D.Meetsomefamousfootballplayers.（2）WhydidSamgobacktosleepat6：30thismorning？A.Becausehisalarmclockdidnotwork.B.Becausehedidnotsleepatalllastnight.C.Becausehethoughthehadtimetosleeplonger.D.Becausethebuswouldarrivelatethismorning.（3）HowdidSamgototheschooltoday？.A.BycarB.BybusC.BytaxiD.Bybike（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentence"Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive."inParagraph5？A.Thebusrantooslowlytoarrive.B.Thebusbrokedownthismorning.C.Samfeltworriedaboutbeinglate.D.Samwenttothewrongbusstation.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.KeepingawakelateatnightB.BeingLateforanExcitingTripC.CatchingtheBusintheMorningD.HavingaNiceTripwithMyClassmates3．（7.5分）HaveyoueverplantedAloeVera（蘆薈）？PeoplehavebeengrowingAloeVeraforthousandsofyears.Theyusedittohelpwithhealthproblemsaslongagoas2100BC（公元前）.Withlongandgreenleaves，theplantusuallygrowsindryandhotplacesinAfrica，Asia，Europe，andsouthernandwesternpartsoftheUnitedStates.AloeVeraisaveryhard﹣workingplant.Itcanbeusedtohelpwithcutsorburns.AloeVeraalsocleanstheairaroundit.Badaircancomefromthepaintonthewallsofsomehouses.AloeVeracanmaketheaircleanagain.AloeVeraisalsoagoodplanttohaveinyourroomatnightwhenyousleep.Theplantcantakeintheairyoubreatheoutandthengiveoffthecleanairthatyoubreathein.AloeVeraispopularforitslonglifeexpectancyaswell.MostAloeplantsliveforaroundtenyearsindoors.However，iftheyarecarefullycaredfor，theycanliveforover20years.Warmanddryair，lotsofbrightlight，regularwatering，andprotectionfrompestsanddiseaseswillhelpthemlivelonger.GrowinganAloeVeraplantathomeisveryeasy!Youcanbuyaplantatthestore.Putitinaplacewithlotsofsunlight.Wateryourplantduringthespring，summerandautumn.IfyouwantmoreAloeVeraplants，youcanjustbreakoffpartoftheplantandputitintotheground.Thenitwillgrowagain.（1）WhendidpeoplebegintouseAloeVeraforhealth？A.About1000yearsago.B.About2000yearsago.C.About3000yearsago.D.About4000yearsago.（2）WhyisAloeVeraa"hard﹣working"plantaccordingtoparagraph2？A.Becauseithelpspeopleinmanyways.B.Becauseitlivesindryandhotplaces.C.Becauseitcleansthepaintonthewalls.D.Becauseithaslongandgreenleaves.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？A.HowbigAloeVeracanget.B.HowfastAloeVeragrows.C.HowlongAloeVeracanlive.D.HowmuchwaterVeraneeds.（4）WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoplantAloeVeraathome？A.Wateritalotallyearround.B.Bringittoastoreintheevening.C.Breakoffpartofiteverymonth.D.Placeitsomewherefullofsunlight.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage？A.PeopleB.NatureC.SportsD.Travel4．（7.5分）Ifyouaresomeonewholikestoendthedaybytakingabooktobed，Gladstone'sLibraryintheUKmightbeagoodplaceforyou.Thisisalibrarylikeanyotherbutwithanimportantdifference—youcanalsosleepthere.Itisaparadise（樂園）forbookloverswhereyoudon'tneedtotakeonlyonebooktobed—youcanchoosefrom150，000!HiddeninabeautifultowninNorthWales，Gladstone'sLibraryisapopularplacetospendanicequietweekend.Itlookslikethetypeoftheoldlibraryyoumightseeinamovieandvisitorssayithastherightsmell，too!Thelibraryisopentothepublicduringthedaybutforthosewhowanttomakethemostoftheirreading，therearetwenty﹣sixbedroomsjustmetersfromthebooks，withpricesstartingat＄145pernight.Atfirsttheroomsweremostlyusedbytheologians（神學家）.Thesedays，anyoneinterestedinreadingcanstay.ThelibrarywastheideaofWilliamGladstone.Hewantedhislargecollectionofbookstobereadbythepublicsohemovedmorethan30，000fromhishometoalibraryinthevillagenearby.Bythattime，hewasovereightyyearsoldandhedidn'tlivetoseetheopeningofthelibraryhehadimagined.Butwithhisbooksandalargeamountofmoneyheleft，thebuildingwasopenedin1889.Now，thelibrarywelcomesstudents，writers，scientists，theologiansandthosewhojustenjoybooks.（1）WhatmakesGladstone'sLibrarydifferent？A.Readerscangetbooksforfree.B.Readerscanwatchmoviesinit.C.Readerscanspendanightthere.D.Readerscanmeetbooklovers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph2referto？.A.ThetownB.ThelibraryC.TheweekendD.Themovie（3）WhydidGladstonemovehisbookstoalibrary？A.Becauseheplannedtomovehishouse.B.Becausehedidn'tlikereadinganymore.C.Becausehewasunabletoseewhenhewasold.D.Becausehehopedtosharehisbookswithothers.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutGladstone'slibrary？A.VisitorscanfinditinGermany.B.Thebedroomsinitareclosetobooks.C.Onlytheologianscanuseitnowadays.D.Gladstonewasalivewhenitwasopened.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.TotellusthefactsaboutGladstone'sLibrary.B.Totellussometipsforchoosingagoodbook.C.TotellusthehistoryofGladstone'sLibrary.D.Totellustheimportanceofvisitingalibrary.5．（10分）請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Trydoingalittlebitofexercise.B.Drinksometeaduringthebreak.C.Hereareafewthingsyoucantry.D.Theonlysafeansweristogetagoodsleep.E.Youcantrysomeeggs，vegetablesortoast.F.Drinkingithelpsimproveyourenergylevel.Youwillprobablyknowthefeeling—itistimeforschool，butyoureyesareonlyhalf﹣open.Yourarmsandlegsareheavyandyourbrainisstillasleep.Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired？（1）EatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，butitisalsotheeasiesttoskip（省略）.Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.（2）Theycankeepyoufromfeelinghungryandtiredinthemorning.UsewaterWhenyouaretired，waterisyourfriend.（3）Itisevenbetterthandrinkinglotsofcoffee.Coffeeisfineinthemorning，butitisbesttodrinkwaterafterlunchtomakesureyoucangettosleep.Getmoving（4）Afewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation（氧循環）andkeepyourbodyactive.Itdoesn'tneedtobeanythingdifficult.Afewpush﹣upsandashortwalkmaybeagreathelp.However，thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan'tdowhenyouaretired.（5）Besides，ifyoufindyouareoftenfeelingtiredandyouarenotsurewhy，itisagoodideatospeaktoadoctor，信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了深圳市近期將要舉行的六個活動，請根據Liz，Jack，Alan，Harry和Ivy五位學生的興趣與需求，選擇最適合他們參與的活動。A.Doyouknowthefamous"Bird﹣watchingSeason"inShenzhenBayParkeverywinter？Comeandtakesomewonderfulpicturesofthesebeautifulseagulls（海鷗）!B."TheShinySpaceDreams"bookfairisbeingheldinShenzhenBookCity.Youcanfindmanybooksaboutthestoriesofsomefamousspacemen.C."ShenzhenMemories"photographyexhibitionwillopeninShenzhenMuseum.Viewerscanlearnaboutwhatthiscitywaslikeinthepast.D.TheSpringFestivalFlowerFairattractstensofthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingyouneedforthecomingChineseNewYearthere.E.Readers'FleaMarket（跳蚤市場）iscoming!Doyouhaveanybooksthatyouhavefinishedreading？It'llbeagoodchoicetosellthemandfindthemanewhome!F.Thisweekend，someforeigncollegestudentsareholdinganinterestingtoyfairinShenzhenUniversity.Thereyoucanfindtoysfromdifferentcountries.（1）Liziscrazyaboutdolls.Shehopestocollectdollsfromallovertheworld.（2）Jackreadsalot，butthereisn'tenoughspaceforhisbooksinhisroomnow.（3）lanisananimallover.Heenjoystakingphotosofanimalsinhisfreetime.（4）Harryloveslearningaboutspace.Hisdreamistobeanastronaut.（5）IvyisanewcomertoShenzhen.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutitshistory.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規定的位置上。7．（10分）Itwasahotsummerdaynineyearsago.QuanHongchanwasplayinggameswith（1）（she）classmatesontheplaygroundinZhanjiang，Guangdongprovince.Then，（2）divingcoach（教練）noticedher.HefoundQuancouldjumphigherthantheother（3）（child）.Hesoonstartedteachingthegirltodive.Thecoachwasright.Inthewomen's10﹣meterplatformfinaloftheHangzhouAsianGames，Quangotthegoldmedal.Thegamewasvery（4）（excite），butshestayedcalmandtookfirstplace.ItwasahardtimeforQuanwhenshejustattendedthesportsschool.Shehadtolivefaraway（5）herhomeandshecouldn'tevenswimatfirst.Thegirlcriedafewtimes，butshe（6）（keep）ontrying."Mymotherwassickandmyfamilywaspooratthattime，（7）Ihopedtowinsomeprizemoneyformyfamily."Quansaid.Shewashard﹣workingandspentoversevenhours（8）（practise）everyday.QuanbecamefamousattheTokyoOlympicsin2021.Shedidvery（9）（good）inthewomen's10meterplatformandwonthegoldmedal.Asayoungathlete，Quanhasalongwayahead."Mydadtoldme（10）（stay）truetomydream."shesaid."Andmydreamisalwaystobethechampion."書面表達8．（15分）假如你是學生李華，你校的外教老師Mr.Green想要了解你們學校最受歡迎的社團，請你根據以下要點寫一封郵件，向他介紹學校社團。要點：（1）最受歡迎的社團：①收藏社：展示各種物品；②科學社：制作火箭模型；③……（至少補充一個社團）。（2）你最喜愛的社團及原因。要求：（1）80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數內；（2）文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；（3）可適當增加細節，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標點正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：受歡迎的popular展示displayDearMr.Green，Iamveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutthepopularclubsinourschool._____Yours，LiHua

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區七年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）Onceamanwasgoingtoanothertownonhishorse.Thetownwasquitefaraway.Hestartedfeelingtiredwhenhewas（1）Athroughaforest.Sohecamedownfromhishorse，tooka（2）Cunderatreeandsoonfellasleep.Afewhourslater，whenhewokeup，hecouldn'tfindhishorse.Helookedaroundbutonlysawthe（3）Dontheground.Realizingthathishorsehadbeenstolen（偷），hetookathickpieceofwoodfromtheforestandbeganlookingforit.Hefollowedthefootprintsandgottoa（4）B.Thereheswung（揮舞）thewoodandshouted，"Whostolemyhorse？Returnitas（5）Caspossible，orIwilldowhatIdidlasttimewhenmyhorsewasstolen."Themanshoutedagainandagain.Allthevillagershearditandcame（6）A.Thethief（小偷）wasfromthevillage.Onseeingthis，hegot（7）B.Hehurriedtofindthehorseandsetitfree.Soon，thehorse（8）Dtheman.Asthemanwasgoingtoleave，thethief（9）Ahimandasked，"Whatdidyoudowhenyourhorsewasstolenlasttime？"Theman（10）Bandsaid，"Nothing!Iboughtanewhorse."Withasmileonhisface，heleftwithhishorse.（1）A.ridingB.walkingC.runningD.driving（2）A.photoB.breathC.breakD.note（3）A.rocksB.leavesC.shoesD.footprints（4）A.mountainB.villageC.marketD.garden（5）A.quietlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.usually（6）A.alongB.insideC.togetherD.again（7）A.unhappyB.nervousC.angryD.bored（8）A.wentafterB.lookedatC.waitedforD.returnedto（9）A.stoppedB.pushedC.helpedD.kicked（10）A.jumpedB.laughedC.noddedD.cried【解答】（1）考查現在分詞。句意：當他騎馬穿過森林時，他覺得很累。A騎；B走；C跑；D駕駛。根據Sohecamedownfromhishorse（所以他從馬上下來）可知他騎馬。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：所以他從馬上下來，在樹下休息，然后睡著了。A照片；B呼吸；C休息；D便條。根據soonfellasleep可知他休息后就睡著了。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：他四周看，但只看到地上的腳印。A巖石；B樹葉；C鞋；D腳印。根據Hefollowedthefootprints（他跟著腳印）可知此處指"腳印"。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：他跟著腳印到了一個村莊。A山；B村莊；C市場；D花園。根據Allthevillagers（所有的村民）可知此處指"村莊"。故選B。（5）考查副詞。句意：快點還給我，不然我就像上次我的馬被偷那樣做。A安靜地；B輕輕地；C快速地；D通常。根據句意可知此處表示"盡可能快"。故選C。（6）考查介詞。句意：所有村民聽見都出來了。A沿著；B在里面；C一起；D再，又。comealong出現，固定短語。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：看到這個，他很緊張。A不開心的；B緊張的；C生氣的；D無聊的。根據句意可知小偷很緊張，決定把馬還回去。故選B。（8）考查動詞詞組。句意：很快，馬回到這個男人身邊。A追；B看；C等待；D回到。根據setitfree（釋放馬）可知馬回到主人身邊。故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：當這個男人準備離開時，小偷攔住他問道。A停；B推；C幫助；D踢。根據句意可知小偷攔住馬主人并向他詢問。故選A。（10）考查動詞。句意：這個男人笑著說。A跳；B笑；C點頭；D哭。根據句意可知馬主人看到馬回來很開心，所以笑著說。故選B。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。2．（7.5分）IamSam.TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.Howexciting!Wewereaskedtomeetattheschoolgateearlythismorning.Beforewelefttheschoolyesterday，ourteachertoldustobeontime."Beherebefore7：30tomorrowmorning.Ifyouarelate，theschoolbuswillleavewithoutyou."Lastnight，IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleepuntillatenight.Whenthealarmclock（鬧鐘）wokemeupthismorning，itwas6：30."Itisonlya30﹣minutebusridefromhometoschool.Istillhavealotoftime."Ithought.IhittheOFFbuttononthealarmclockandwentbacktosleep.Ijustwantedtosleepforfivemoreminutes.Thenallofasudden，Iwokeup.Itwasalmost7o'clock!"Ohno!Ishouldbeonmybusatthistime!"Ishouted.Irantothebusstation.Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive.Therewasnotaxiinsighteither.Afterwaitingatthebusstationfortenminutes，Icalledmyparentsandtheydrovemetoschool.Butitwasalready8：15whenIarrivedthere.Theschoolbushadleft.Whatapity!Imissedthechanceofalifetime!（1）WhatwouldSam'sclassdoonFriday？DA.Takeatriptothecountryside.B.Visittheschoolfootballteam.C.Haveanexcitingfootballgame.D.Meetsomefamousfootballplayers.（2）WhydidSamgobacktosleepat6：30thismorning？CA.Becausehisalarmclockdidnotwork.B.Becausehedidnotsleepatalllastnight.C.Becausehethoughthehadtimetosleeplonger.D.Becausethebuswouldarrivelatethismorning.（3）HowdidSamgototheschooltoday？A.A.BycarB.BybusC.BytaxiD.Bybike（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentence"Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive."inParagraph5？CA.Thebusrantooslowlytoarrive.B.Thebusbrokedownthismorning.C.Samfeltworriedaboutbeinglate.D.Samwenttothewrongbusstation.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？BA.KeepingawakelateatnightB.BeingLateforanExcitingTripC.CatchingtheBusintheMorningD.HavingaNiceTripwithMyClassmates【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.（今天是星期五，是我們班的大日子。我們將去會見國家足球隊和訪問一些我們國家最好的足球運動員。）可知，薩姆的班星期五要去會見國家足球隊和訪問一些最好的足球運動員。故選D。（2）細節理解題。根據第三段Itisonlya30﹣minutebusridefromhometoschool.Istillhavealotoftime.（從家到學校只有30分鐘的公共汽車車程。我還有很多時間。）可知，山姆今天早上六點半又回去睡覺了是因為他認為他有時間多睡一會兒。故選C。（3）細節理解題。根據第四段Icalledmyparentsandtheydrovemetoschool.（我打電話給父母，他們開車送我去學校。）可知，薩姆今天坐自己家的車去學校。故選A。（4）語義猜測題。根據第四段"Ohno!Ishouldbeonmybusatthistime!"Ishouted.（"哦，不!這個時候我應該在我的公共汽車上!"我喊道。）可推測，Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive.（公共汽車似乎永遠也到不了。）這句話表明薩姆擔心遲到。故選C。（5）標題歸納題。根據第一段TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.（今天是星期五，是我們班的大日子。我們將去會見國家足球隊和訪問一些我們國家最好的足球運動員。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要講述了薩姆因為遲到錯過了和國家足球隊見面的機會，因此本文的最佳標題為B項"激動人心的旅行遲到了"符合題意。故選B。3．（7.5分）HaveyoueverplantedAloeVera（蘆薈）？PeoplehavebeengrowingAloeVeraforthousandsofyears.Theyusedittohelpwithhealthproblemsaslongagoas2100BC（公元前）.Withlongandgreenleaves，theplantusuallygrowsindryandhotplacesinAfrica，Asia，Europe，andsouthernandwesternpartsoftheUnitedStates.AloeVeraisaveryhard﹣workingplant.Itcanbeusedtohelpwithcutsorburns.AloeVeraalsocleanstheairaroundit.Badaircancomefromthepaintonthewallsofsomehouses.AloeVeracanmaketheaircleanagain.AloeVeraisalsoagoodplanttohaveinyourroomatnightwhenyousleep.Theplantcantakeintheairyoubreatheoutandthengiveoffthecleanairthatyoubreathein.AloeVeraispopularforitslonglifeexpectancyaswell.MostAloeplantsliveforaroundtenyearsindoors.However，iftheyarecarefullycaredfor，theycanliveforover20years.Warmanddryair，lotsofbrightlight，regularwatering，andprotectionfrompestsanddiseaseswillhelpthemlivelonger.GrowinganAloeVeraplantathomeisveryeasy!Youcanbuyaplantatthestore.Putitinaplacewithlotsofsunlight.Wateryourplantduringthespring，summerandautumn.IfyouwantmoreAloeVeraplants，youcanjustbreakoffpartoftheplantandputitintotheground.Thenitwillgrowagain.（1）WhendidpeoplebegintouseAloeVeraforhealth？DA.About1000yearsago.B.About2000yearsago.C.About3000yearsago.D.About4000yearsago.（2）WhyisAloeVeraa"hard﹣working"plantaccordingtoparagraph2？AA.Becauseithelpspeopleinmanyways.B.Becauseitlivesindryandhotplaces.C.Becauseitcleansthepaintonthewalls.D.Becauseithaslongandgreenleaves.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？CA.HowbigAloeVeracanget.B.HowfastAloeVeragrows.C.HowlongAloeVeracanlive.D.HowmuchwaterVeraneeds.（4）WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoplantAloeVeraathome？DA.Wateritalotallyearround.B.Bringittoastoreintheevening.C.Breakoffpartofiteverymonth.D.Placeitsomewherefullofsunlight.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage？BA.PeopleB.NatureC.SportsD.Travel【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據第一段Theyusedittohelpwithhealthproblemsaslongagoas2100BC（公元前）.（在公元前2100年，他們就用它來幫助解決健康問題。）可推斷出人們是從大約4000年前開始使用蘆薈養生的。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據第一段AloeVeraisaveryhard﹣workingplant.Itcanbeusedtohelpwithcutsorburns.AloeVeraalsocleanstheairaroundit.Badaircancomefromthepaintonthewallsofsomehouses.AloeVeracanmaketheaircleanagain.AloeVeraisalsoagoodplanttohaveinyourroomatnightwhenyousleep.Theplantcantakeintheairyoubreatheoutandthengiveoffthecleanairthatyoubreathein.（蘆薈是一種非常勤勞的植物。它可以用來幫助割傷或燒傷。蘆薈也能凈化周圍的空氣。糟糕的空氣可能來自一些房子墻上的油漆。蘆薈能讓空氣重新變得干凈。當你晚上睡覺的時候，蘆薈也是一種很好的植物。植物可以吸收你呼出的空氣，然后釋放出你吸入的潔凈空氣。）可推斷出蘆薈是一種"勤勞"的植物，因為它在很多方面幫助了人們。故選A。（3）段落大意題。根據第三段MostAloeplantsliveforaroundtenyearsindoors.（大多數蘆薈植物在室內可以存活十年左右。）可知第3段主要講的是：蘆薈能活多久。故選C。（4）細節理解題。根據第四段Putitinaplacewithlotsofsunlight.（把它放在陽光充足的地方。）可知如果你想在家里種植蘆薈，你需要把它放在陽光充足的地方。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據第一段Withlongandgreenleaves，theplantusuallygrowsindryandhotplacesinAfrica，Asia，Europe，andsouthernandwesternpartsoftheUnitedStates.（這種植物長有綠色的葉子，通常生長在非洲、亞洲、歐洲以及美國南部和西部干燥炎熱的地方。）可推斷出我們可以在雜志的自然部分找到這篇文章。故選B。4．（7.5分）Ifyouaresomeonewholikestoendthedaybytakingabooktobed，Gladstone'sLibraryintheUKmightbeagoodplaceforyou.Thisisalibrarylikeanyotherbutwithanimportantdifference—youcanalsosleepthere.Itisaparadise（樂園）forbookloverswhereyoudon'tneedtotakeonlyonebooktobed—youcanchoosefrom150，000!HiddeninabeautifultowninNorthWales，Gladstone'sLibraryisapopularplacetospendanicequietweekend.Itlookslikethetypeoftheoldlibraryyoumightseeinamovieandvisitorssayithastherightsmell，too!Thelibraryisopentothepublicduringthedaybutforthosewhowanttomakethemostoftheirreading，therearetwenty﹣sixbedroomsjustmetersfromthebooks，withpricesstartingat＄145pernight.Atfirsttheroomsweremostlyusedbytheologians（神學家）.Thesedays，anyoneinterestedinreadingcanstay.ThelibrarywastheideaofWilliamGladstone.Hewantedhislargecollectionofbookstobereadbythepublicsohemovedmorethan30，000fromhishometoalibraryinthevillagenearby.Bythattime，hewasovereightyyearsoldandhedidn'tlivetoseetheopeningofthelibraryhehadimagined.Butwithhisbooksandalargeamountofmoneyheleft，thebuildingwasopenedin1889.Now，thelibrarywelcomesstudents，writers，scientists，theologiansandthosewhojustenjoybooks.（1）WhatmakesGladstone'sLibrarydifferent？CA.Readerscangetbooksforfree.B.Readerscanwatchmoviesinit.C.Readerscanspendanightthere.D.Readerscanmeetbooklovers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph2referto？B.A.ThetownB.ThelibraryC.TheweekendD.Themovie（3）WhydidGladstonemovehisbookstoalibrary？DA.Becauseheplannedtomovehishouse.B.Becausehedidn'tlikereadinganymore.C.Becausehewasunabletoseewhenhewasold.D.Becausehehopedtosharehisbookswithothers.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutGladstone'slibrary？BA.VisitorscanfinditinGermany.B.Thebedroomsinitareclosetobooks.C.Onlytheologianscanuseitnowadays.D.Gladstonewasalivewhenitwasopened.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？AA.TotellusthefactsaboutGladstone'sLibrary.B.Totellussometipsforchoosingagoodbook.C.TotellusthehistoryofGladstone'sLibrary.D.Totellustheimportanceofvisitingalibrary.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Thisisalibrarylikeanyotherbutwithanimportantdifference—youcanalsosleepthere.（這是一個與其它圖書館不同的地方—你也可以在那里睡覺。）可知格拉德斯通圖書館與其它圖書館不同的地方是你可以在那里過夜。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據第二段Itlookslikethetypeoftheoldlibraryyoumightseeinamovieandvisitorssayithastherightsmell，too!（它看上去是你可以在電影中看到的那種古老的圖書館，游客說它確實有哪種味道。）可知it在此處指圖書館。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據第三段Hewantedhislargecollectionofbookstobereadbythepublicsohemovedmorethan30，000fromhishometoalibraryinthevillagenearby.（他想他的大量藏書能被公眾閱讀，所以他將超過30，000本書搬到了附近的一個村莊的圖書館。）可知他希望和其他人分享他的書。故選D。（4）細節理解題。根據第二段Thelibraryisopentothepublicduringthedaybutforthosewhowanttomakethemostoftheirreading，therearetwenty﹣sixbedroomsjustmetersfromthebooks，withpricesstartingat＄145pernight.（圖書館白天對公眾開放，但對于那些想多閱讀的人來說，書附近幾米處有26個臥室，每晚價格是145美元。）可知圖書館里臥室和書離得很近。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了格拉德斯通圖書館的位置，價格，與眾不同的地方和歷史，可知A選項"本文告訴我們格拉德斯通圖書館的一些事實。"符合題意。故選A。5．（10分）請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Trydoingalittlebitofexercise.B.Drinksometeaduringthebreak.C.Hereareafewthingsyoucantry.D.Theonlysafeansweristogetagoodsleep.E.Youcantrysomeeggs，vegetablesortoast.F.Drinkingithelpsimproveyourenergylevel.Youwillprobablyknowthefeeling—itistimeforschool，butyoureyesareonlyhalf﹣open.Yourarmsandlegsareheavyandyourbrainisstillasleep.Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired？（1）CEatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，butitisalsotheeasiesttoskip（省略）.Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.（2）ETheycankeepyoufromfeelinghungryandtiredinthemorning.UsewaterWhenyouaretired，waterisyourfriend.（3）FItisevenbetterthandrinkinglotsofcoffee.Coffeeisfineinthemorning，butitisbesttodrinkwaterafterlunchtomakesureyoucangettosleep.Getmoving（4）AAfewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation（氧循環）andkeepyourbodyactive.Itdoesn'tneedtobeanythingdifficult.Afewpush﹣upsandashortwalkmaybeagreathelp.However，thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan'tdowhenyouaretired.（5）DBesides，ifyoufindyouareoftenfeelingtiredandyouarenotsurewhy，itisagoodideatospeaktoadoctor，【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據前句Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired？（那么，當你累了的時候，你能做些什么來保持清醒呢？）可知，空處應是說給出一些建議。選項C"這里有一些你可以嘗試的東西。"符合語境。故選C。（2）細節推理題。根據前句Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.（以健康的早餐開始新的一天。）可知，空處應是說和早餐有關的話題。選項E"你可以試試雞蛋、蔬菜或烤面包。"符合語境。故選E。（3）細節推理題。根據前句Whenyouaretired，waterisyourfriend.（當你累的時候，水是你的朋友。）可知，空處應是說和喝水有關的話題。選項F"喝它有助于提高你的能量水平。"符合語境。故選F。（4）細節推理題。根據后句Afewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation（氧循環）andkeepyourbodyactive.（幾分鐘的體育活動可以改善氧氣循環，保持身體活躍。）可知，空處應是說體育活動的話題。選項A"試著做一點運動。"符合語境。故選A。（5）細節推理題。根據前句However，thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan'tdowhenyouaretired.（然而，當你累了的時候，還是有一些事情不能做。）可知，空處應是累了的時候可做的事情。選項D"唯一安全的答案是睡個好覺。"符合語境。故選D。信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了深圳市近期將要舉行的六個活動，請根據Liz，Jack，Alan，Harry和Ivy五位學生的興趣與需求，選擇最適合他們參與的活動。A.Doyouknowthefamous"Bird﹣watchingSeason"inShenzhenBayParkeverywinter？Comeandtakesomewonderfulpicturesofthesebeautifulseagulls（海鷗）!B."TheShinySpaceDreams"bookfairisbeingheldinShenzhenBookCity.Youca