UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS1．fitvt.&vi.合身；適合adj.健康的；合適的→fitnessn2．hostvt.主辦；主持n.主子；東道主；節目主持人→hostessn．女主子；女老板；女服務員3．gymn．健康房；體育館→gymnasticsn．體操(訓練)4．honourn．榮譽；敬重；榮幸→honourableadj.光榮的；高尚的5．championn．冠軍；優勝者→championshipn．錦標賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號6．determinevt.確定；判決→determinationn．決心；確定→determinedadj.堅決的；下定決心的7．injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn．損害；損傷8．gracen．優雅；魅力→gracefuladj.美麗的；優雅的9．strengthn．力氣；體力→strongadj.強壯的→strengthenvt.加強；鞏固10．failv．失敗；不及格→failuren．失敗；失敗的人(或事物)1．workout熬煉；計算出；解決；制訂出①Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.熬煉②Youhavetoworkoutaplanasquicklyaspossible.制訂出③Youcanworkouttheanswerbyaddingallthenumbers.計算出④Tomcameupwithawaytoworkoutthephysicalproblem.解決2．makeit獲得成功；準時到達；出現①Shemadeitinfilmswhenshewasstillateenager.獲得成功②Wejustmadeitintimeforthewedding.準時到達③Ican'tmakeitonFriday.出現；到場3．eventn．競賽項目；重大事情；公開活動①Themostattractiveeventinthesportsmeetwasthegymnasticscompetition.競賽項目②Adaughter'smarriageisquiteaneventforafather.重大事情③Ourteacherencouragesustotakeanactivepartinallkindsofsocialevents.公開活動WordsandPhrases學問要點1comealong跟隨；到達；進步；趕快；出現(教材P36)Wouldyouliketocomealong?你想要跟著去嗎？[例1]HeiscomingalongwellinEnglish.他在英語上進步很大。[例2]Comealong！Thereislittletime.快點！時間不多了。[學問拓展]comeup(with) 想出；提出comeabout 發生comeacross 穿過(路、橋)；(偶然)遇見；發覺comeout 出來；(書等)出版；發行cometo 醒悟；總計；達到；談到cometrue 實現[即學即練]用come的相關短語完成下面情景YesterdaywhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet，Icame_across(遇見)Tom；hecame_up(走近)andtoldmethathisbookwouldcome_out(出版)thenextweek，andthathisdreamwouldcome_true(實現)．HehappilyinvitedmeforadrinkandaskedmeifIwouldliketocome_along(一起去)．學問要點2setanexample樹立榜樣(教材P38)Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.他們作為運動員必需是自己體育項目上的佼佼者，并且也為他人樹立了良好的榜樣。[例1]Youshouldbesettinganexampletoyourlittlebrother.你應當為你弟弟樹立榜樣。[例2]WeshouldfollowJim'sexampleandworkhard.我們應當以吉姆為榜樣，努力工作。[學問拓展]followsb.'sexample 學某人的樣子；以某人為榜樣beanexampletosb. 成為某人的榜樣forexample 例如giveanexample 舉例[即學即練]用example的相關短語完成句子①WeChinesepeopleareallcalledontolearnfromLeiFeng，whowethinksets_a_good_exampletoallofus.②Wemademanyimprovementstoourhouse；for_example，wepaintedthewallsandboughtnewcarpets.③There'salotinwhatyousay，butpleasegive_an_example.學問要點3honourn．敬重；崇敬；榮幸；榮譽vt.敬重；敬重(教材P38)Asaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作為一名運動員，郎平為祖國爭光，贏得了榮譽。[例1]Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.下個月，該市將開放一個新公園，以紀念在這場重大災難中遇難的人們。[例2]Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearnatseniorhigh.我很榮幸能在這里與你共享關于中學要學習什么的看法。[學問拓展](1)inhonourof/inone'shonour為了表示對……的敬意；為了紀念……havethehonourtodo/ofdoing... 有幸做……It'sanhonourtodo... 很榮幸做……(2)be/feelhonouredtodo/ofdoing... 為做……而感到榮幸(3)honourableadj. 光榮的；高尚的；敬重的[即學即練]單句語法填空/句型轉換①Ifeelhonoured(honour)tobeinvitedtogiveyoualectureonhowtoimproveEnglishreadingskills.②Ihavethehonourto_make(make)aspeechtowelcometherespectedguests.③WecelebrateTeachers'Dayeveryyearinhonourofteachers.④IfeelitagreathonourthatIwillbeinvitedtospeakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.→Ifeelitagreathonourto_be_invited_to_speakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.(改成非謂語動詞形式)學問要點4fallapart裂開；裂開；崩潰(教材P38)TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.郎平一手打造的隊伍正在分崩離析。[例1]Ithinkthisoldchairisfallingapart.我覺得這把舊椅子要散架了。[例2]Theyusedtobeclosefriends，butfellapartnotlongago.她們曾經是密切的摯友，但不久前關系裂開了。[學問拓展]falldown 摔倒falloff 從……上掉下來fallbehind 落后；跟不上fallover 跌倒；絆倒fallinto 養成；染上fallout (頭發等)脫落；吵翻[小片段填空]Abananaskinfell_offthetable.Thelittlegirldidn'tseeit.Shesteppedonitandfell_over.Whatwasworse，herbowlbrokeintopieces.Quickly，hermotherraninandpickedherup.Ifshefalls_intothehabitofdependingonparentsineverything，thegirlwillfall_behindothersintime.香蕉皮從桌子上掉下來。小女孩沒有望見。她踩到上面滑倒了。更糟的是，她的碗摔成了碎片。她媽媽立即跑進來扶起她。假如小女孩養成事事依靠父母的習慣，她遲早會落后于其他孩子的。學問要點5loseheart丟失信念；泄氣(教材P38)Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.失去兩名得力干將是個嚴峻的挑戰，但郎平沒有垂頭喪氣。[例1]Thoughbeatenbythevisitingteam，theydidn'tloseheart.雖然被客隊擊敗，但他們沒有丟失信念。[例2]Inspiteofsomanydifficulties，theyneverloseheart.盡管有這么多困難，但他們從未失去信念。[學問拓展](1)loseone'sheartto 愛上……putone'sheartinto 一心撲在……上learnsth.byheart 背誦；記牢……oone'sheart 使……刻骨銘心(2)heartandsoul 一心一意地fromthebottomofone'sheart 從某人的心底[即學即練]單句語法填空①Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hiseffortearnedhiminternationalrespect.②Youhavelearnedthepoembyheart,butitdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavefullyunderstooditsmeaning.③Idon'twanttogoawaywithoutthankingyoufromthebottomofmyheart.[小片段填空]Whenhewasachild，helost_his_heart_towritingpoems.Thoughheput_his_heart_intopoetryformanyyears，itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved.However，hewouldneverlose_heart.當他還是個孩子時就愛上了寫詩。盡管多年來他一心一意地寫詩，但看起來似乎還是一無所成。然而，他恒久不會灰心。學問要點6failuren．失敗；失敗的人(或事物)；故障(教材P38)Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.喬丹說，他成功的秘訣就是從失敗中吸取教訓。[例1]Itwasevidentthatthepolicywasafailure.很明顯，這個政策是失敗的。[例2]Idon'tthinkIamafailurebecauseIbelievefailureisthemotherofsuccess.我認為我不是一個失敗者，因為我信任失敗是成功之母。[學問拓展](1)endinfailure 以失敗告終heartfailure 心臟衰竭(2)failv.失敗；未能；失靈；不足；缺乏；突然失去failtodo... 未能做……failin... 在……中失敗[名師點津](1)failure作“失敗”講時是不行數名詞，表示抽象意義；作“失敗者，失敗的事”講時是可數名詞，表示詳細意義。這種用法被稱為“抽象名詞的詳細化”。(2)類似用法的詞有：單詞不行數可數success成功成功的人/事danger危急危急的人/因素surprise驚訝意想不到的事business生意企業beauty漂亮美人[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardsfailure(fail)．②Idon'tthinktheexperimentisafailure，becauseithasprovideduswithavaluableexperienceforfuturetests.③Hefailed_to_pass_the_exam,_whichmadehisparentsveryangry.他考試不及格，這使他的父母很生氣。學問要點7giveup放棄；倒戈(教材P38)Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.競賽失利教會了他更加努力的訓練和永不放棄。[例1]Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking，butfailed.我試圖勸服他戒煙，但失敗了。[例2]Shedecidedtogiveupherjobandstartacoffeebar.她確定辭去工作，開一家咖啡館。[學問拓展]giveaway 分發；贈送；泄露giveback 歸還giveoff 發出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)giveout 分發；用完；耗盡givein 屈服；倒戈；讓步；上交[即學即練]單句語法填空①Onceyouhavemadeupyourmindtodosomething，you'dbetternotgiveup.②AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.③Studentsweregladtogiveawaysomeoftheirbookstochildreninpoormountainousareas.④Herradioisgivingoutastrangesignal.⑤Therottingappleusuallygivesoffabadsmell.SentencePatterns重點句式1seemtodo似乎……(教材P38)Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemed_to_findawaytowin.在競賽的最終幾秒鐘，喬丹似乎總是能找到獲勝的方法。[句式分析]本句是一個簡潔句。Inthefinalsecondsofagame是介詞短語作時間狀語，主句是主系表結構，towin是動詞不定式短語作定語修飾way。[例1]Mr.Blackseemedtobequitehappy.布萊克先生似乎非常歡樂。[例2]Thelittleboyseemstoknowtheanswertothequestion.那個小男孩似乎知道問題的答案。[學問拓展](1)主語＋seem＋(tobe)＋表語，表語多為名詞或形容詞，有時是其他的詞或短語，以說明主語的特征或狀態。(2)Itseems＋that從句，其中it是形式主語，that引導主語從句。(3)There＋seemtobe＋名詞，其中tobe可省略。seem的單復數形式要依據后面作主語的名詞的單復數形式而定。(4)Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎沒有人知道在公園里發生了什么。Thereseemstobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.看來我們有很大的希望戰勝那個隊。[即學即練]完成句子①MrsWhitedoesn'tseem_to_liketheidea.懷特夫人似乎不太喜愛這個辦法。②Thechildrenseemedto_be_readingintheroom.孩子們似乎正在房間里讀書。③Theyoungmanseemedto_have_changedmuch.這個年輕人看起來改變很大。重點句式2現在完成進行時(教材P38)TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohas_been_helpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他(喬丹)在芝加哥所創建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”從1996年至今始終在幫助年輕人。[句式分析]本句主句時態為現在完成進行時，這一時態主要用于表示過去起先并始終持續的動作，可能剛剛停止，也可能還在進行。[例1]Ihavebeenringingyouseveraltimesintwodays.這兩天我給你打過好幾次電話。[例2]Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening，wehavebeentryingtomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.自從人類開創園藝工作以來，我們始終在努力使我們的環境更加漂亮。[學問拓展]現在完成進行時由“have/hasbeen＋現在分詞”構成，其基本用法如下：(1)表示從過去某一時間起先，始終持續到現在的動作，并且仍在進行。(2)表示從過去某時起先始終持續到現在的動作，在說話時剛剛結束。(3)現在完成進行時有時所表示的動作并不是始終在不停地進行，而是在斷斷續續地重復。[即學即練]完成句子①TheChinesehave_been_making_paperfornearlytwothousandyears.中國有將近2000年的造紙歷史。②Ihave_been_learning_Englishsincethreeyearsago.自從三年前以來我始終在學英語。③Wehave_been_waiting_for_youforhalfanhour.我們已經等你半個小時了。④Greatchangeshave_taken_place_sinceyouleft.你離開后，發生了巨大的改變。1．Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.[分析]本句為復合句。who引導定語從句，修飾athletes。從句中are和set是并列謂語。[譯文]他們作為運動員必需是自己體育項目上的佼佼者，并且也為他人樹立了良好的榜樣。2．Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore，andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.[分析]本句是由and連接的兩個并列句，后一個句子中that從句作knew的賓語，同時that從句中又有一個if引導的條件狀語從句。[譯文]她曾面對多數艱難困苦，知道年輕隊員們只要團結一樣，定能奪取成功。教材高考1.Asaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Throughitall，sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonours.(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)2.Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)3.Youcanmakeit.SheleftbeforeIcouldevenmakeittothedoortooffermythanks.(2024·天津卷)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thesuccessorfailure(fail)oftheplandependsonyou.2．IttookSusanweekstoregainherstrength(strong)afterabadillness.3．Theboyisathletic,especiallygoodatfootballandhaswonmanymedals(medal)．4．Iwokeupsweating(sweat)andnervous，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.5．Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination(determine)．6.Thenumberofpeopledoingfitness(fit)trainingisontheincrease.7．IamluckyasIamoneofthehosts(host)．8．Suchamanisanhonourtohiscountry.9．Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwereinjured(injure)duringtheearthquake.10．Hehas_been_cycling(cycle)toworkforthelastthreeweeks.Ⅱ.短語填空comealong，trackandfield，workout，fallapart，loseheart，makeit，setanexample，preparefor，share...with...，giveup1．HisspokenEnglishhas_come_alongalotrecently.2．Heworks_outeverydaytobuilduphisstrength.3．Heisafraidthattheirmarriagewillfall_apart.4．LangPingset_an_exampleforalltheathletesathomeandabroad.5．IbelieveIcanmake_ittothetopofthemountain.6．Hedidn'tlose_hearteventhoughhewasbeatenmanytimes.7．Shewantedtobeadoctor,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogive_up.8．Hewonseveralmedalsinthetr