Lesson14HelpingEachOther基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和所給提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞1.(2021黑龍江大慶中考)Itis(polite)tospeakwheneatingthings.

2.(2021黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族中學(xué)中考)Theyplantedmanytreesto(避免)thesoilbeingwashedaway.

3.Thenovelhassoldmorethanamillion(冊(cè)).

4.TheCentralMilitaryCommission(中央軍委)(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))Chinesepeople’srevolutionaryarmedforcesandallmilitaryconstruction.

5.Whathesawinthepark(使驚奇)himalot.

6.Ireceivedalotof(禮物)frommyfamilyandfriends.

7.Don’t(打架)withothersintheschool.

8.Hewassoangryandleft(不,沒(méi)有)sayingaword.

9.Somepeopleare(平躺)onthebeachtorelax.

10.Ablackdogsuddenly(出現(xiàn))infrontofme.

Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空11.(2022江蘇無(wú)錫中考)—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually

it.A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept12.(2022內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考)health,happinessisimpossible.

A.With B.For C.Without D.To13.(2022遼寧鞍山中考)—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Ithepianoatthattime.

A.plays B.amplaying C.wasplaying D.willplay14.(2022江蘇淮安中考改編)—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Ianexperimentintheschoollab.

A.wasdoing B.amdoing C.did D.doⅢ.選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。DisappeardiesintoworkedaboutScientistssayoursunwilldiein10billionyears.Inabout5billionyears,itwillturn15a“redgiant”.Thisiswhenastarisattheendofitslife.ItscentrewillgetsmalleranditsouterlayerswillreachMars.ThismeansEarthwillburnanddisappear.Humanswill16inonebillionyearsfromnow.

Aprofessorsaidwhenastar17,itthrowsgasanddustintospace.Afterthis,itrunsoutoffuel.Then,thestardies.Theprofessorwashappythathecouldfindoutmanythings18space.Hesaidhe19outwhatstarsareindistantgalaxies.Hesaid,“Wehaveevenfoundoutwhatthesunwilldowhenitdies.”

15.16.17.18.19.

Lesson14HelpingEachOther答案全解全析基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練Ⅰ.1.impolite2.avoid3.copies4.leads5.surprised6.presents7.fight8.without9.lying10.appearedⅡ.11.A根據(jù)前面的描述可知,用紅色來(lái)寫(xiě)名字不好,所以要“避免”。故選A。12.C根據(jù)“...health,happinessisimpossible.”可知,沒(méi)有健康就沒(méi)有幸福。故選C。13.C根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的atthattime,可推斷答語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:was/were+doing。故選C。14.A根據(jù)“Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing。故選A。Ⅲ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要講述了太陽(yáng)未來(lái)的變化。15.into固定搭配turninto“變成”。句意:大約50億年后,太陽(yáng)將要變成紅巨星。故填into。16.disappear根據(jù)“ThismeansEarthwillburnanddisappear.”可知,地球?qū)?huì)燃燒和消失,那么人類也將消失。故填disapp