Unit3TraveljournalⅠ.情景默寫1．Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransport(運輸)ratherthanvehiclesyouown.(2017·天津卷)2．Thetripisscheduled(安排時間)tostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)3．Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview(視線)．(2017·天津卷)4．Itishardtogetalongwithhim，forheismorestubborn(固執的)thananyoneelse.5．Heworkedhardandfinally(最終)achievedhisdream.6．Wehaveanexcellentretirementplanandmedicalinsurance(保險)aswell.7．Oneoftheshortings(缺點)inourplanningisthefailuretobalancetheworkandstudy.8．Itisdifficultfortheoldtokeepupwiththerapidpace(步伐)ofchange.9．Hesucceededinpersuading(說服)thestrangemannottomakenoises.10．Asyougetolderyouwillchangeyourattitude(態度)towardsit.11．Whichonedoyouprefer(較喜歡)，thebluejacketortheredone?12．Ever__since(自從)then，mathshasbeeoneofmyfavoritesubjects，andIhavealsomaderapidprogressinmaths.(2015·湖南卷·書面表達)13．—Mary，youhavebeensaidthatyouwouldn’thelpyourfriends.—Idon’tcare__about(關心)whatpeoplethink.14．Hehasenoughcouragetofacethebadsituation，whichhewillnevergive__in(屈服)to.15．ItriedtogetJanetojoinustonight，butshewouldn’tchange__her__mind(改變主意)．Shepreferstostayathomeintheevening.16．Ithinkthey’vefinallymade__up__their__minds(下決心)tospendnextsummerinEurope.17．Whichsubjectareyoufond__of(喜歡)，mathsorphysics?18．As__usual(照常)，hewenttoworkbybusat8o’clockthismorning，buthewaslatetoday.19．Anewtheatrewillbeput__up(建造)wheretherewasanoldhouse.20．At__midnight(在午夜)，wesetofffireworkstocelebratetheingofthenewyear.Ⅱ.詞性轉換1．Tomisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination．HedeterminedongoingtoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertoebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune，helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)2．MysongraduatedfromBeijingUniversityin2015.IstillrememberthedaywhenIwenttohisgraduation．(graduate)3．Mr.Black，averyorganizedperson，worksasthepresidentofalargeinternationalorganization．Heisbusyorganizingaconferencetobeheldnextweekwithhisassistants.(organize)4．Thedisadvantage(advantage)ofthematerialisthatitfadesinthestrongsunlight.5．Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit，soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)1．句型公式：insistthat...(should)dosth.老師堅持要求我們使用英英詞典。Theteacherinsisted__that__we__(should)__useanEnglish－Englishdictionary.2．句型公式：主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式我在學習中的主要問題是單詞很難記住。Themainprobleminmystudyisthat__words__are__difficult__to__memorize．(四川卷·書面表達)3．句型公式：once引導的狀語從句一旦你已經下決心做事情，最好別放棄。Once__you__have__made__up__your__mind__to__do__something，you’dbetternotgiveup.4．句型公式：nomatterhow...無論一份工作多么普通，它在社會中都起著重要作用。No__matter__how__ordinary__a__job__is，itplaysanimportantpartinsociety.(廣東卷·寫作)5．句型公式：so...that...他是如此友好，每個人都喜歡跟他說話。Heis__so__friendly__thateveryonelikestotalkwithhim.6．句型公式：canhardlywaittodosth我迫不及待地想要開始新的生活。Ican__hardly__wait__to__beginmynewlife.第一板塊重點單詞1．prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①IpreferstayingathomewatchingTVtogoing(go)shoppingout.②Theyhaveapreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.③孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉下去，也不愿整天待在家里。③－1Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsalltheday.③－2Thechildrenpreferredto__cycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.③－3Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayindoorsalltheday.狀元筆記全記牢(1)prefertodo/doingsth更喜歡做……prefersthtosth喜歡……而不喜歡……preferdoingtodoing寧愿做……而不愿做……prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做……而不愿做……(2)preferencen．偏愛；優先權；偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor對……偏愛【聯想】表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”的句型還有：①woulddo...ratherthando...②wouldratherdo...thando...2．persuadevt.說服；勸說高考必刷題練透語段填空/微寫作①Theotherday，myhusbandtriedtopersuademenotto__buy(buy)acoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However，theassistanttriedhardtopersuademeofthegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Intheend，Icouldn’thelpbeingpersuadedintobuyingit.②我設法說服同學們接受了我的觀點。那一天，我們的確玩得好高興。(2015·浙江卷)I__managed__to__persuade__my__classmates__into__accepting/to__accept__my__idea__and__we__did__have__a__good__time__that__day.狀元筆記全記牢persuadeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(（說服）＋sb＋\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(intodoing/todo,outofdoing/nottodo)),（使相信）＋sb＋\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth,that...))))【點津】(1)trytopersuade＝advise勸說(不一定成功)；(2)convince“使相信；信服；說服”，結構：convincesbofsth或convincesbthat...。3．determinevt.&vi.決定；確定；(使)下定決心高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉換①Ihavedetermineduponworking(work)asavolunteer.②Sheisdeterminedto__carry(carry)onwithhereducation.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)③Chineseathleteshavethedetermination(determine)tosetnewrecordsinthenextOlympics.④Iwasdeterminedtodothisonmyown，soIspentseveralweekspreparing.(改為非謂語動詞作狀語)→Determined__to__do__this__on__my__own，I__spent__several__weekspreparing.狀元筆記全記牢(1)determinetodosth決定做某事(動作)determineon/upon(doing)sth決定(做)某事(2)determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事(狀態)(3)determinationn.決心【聯想】表示“決定做某事”的短語還有：①decidetodosth②makeupone’smindtodosth4．viewn．風景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中view的含義/單句語法填空/單句改錯①Wemustnotmakethemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromoneview.觀點；見解②Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.風景③Trytoviewsituationsmoreobjectively，especiallywithregardtowork.考慮④Inviewofthechangingsituation，wethinkyourschemeispractical.⑤InAsiancultures，personsmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)⑥Onmyview，London’snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyo.On→In⑦Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow，astrangerwithahighhatcameintoviews.views→view狀元筆記全記牢(1)inone’sview在某人看來eintoview進入視野；看得見inview看得見(的地方)；考慮中inviewof鑒于；考慮到；由于(2)view...as...把……看作……第二板塊核心短語1．careabout關心；憂慮；惦念；在乎高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Hewasverygratefultothenurseswhohadcaredforhim.②Hehandledtheinstrumentwithcareforfearthatitshouldbedamaged.③Firstofall，Iwillhaveawarmfamilywhereeverymemberwill__love__each__other__and__care__about__each__other．首先，我將有一個溫暖的家，在這里每位成員相互關心，彼此惦念。狀元筆記全記牢carefor喜歡；照料takecare當心takecareof照料；處理withcare小心；慎重2．changeone’smind改變主意高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/微寫作①Inthesedayshecouldneverfixhismindon/uponanysubjectformorethanafewmomentsatatime.②Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfromhomeforthefirsttime.minds→mind③WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim，butIhavechangedmind.changed后加my④一定要記住，只是一件工具。(重慶卷)Do__bear/keep__in__mind__that__the__mobile__phone__is__no__more__than__a__tool.狀元筆記全記牢makeupone’smind下決心；決定bear/keep...inmind記住……fixone’smindon/upon將注意力集中于……readone’smind看出某人的心思【點津】makeupone’smind中的mind的單復數要隨其前one’s的單復數而變化。3．givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中givein的含義/單句語法填空①Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme，andmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccess.讓步②Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmediately.交上③Wewillnevergivein，whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.屈服④Thecouplegaveawaymostoftheirfortunestothepoorintheirsmalltown.⑤Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving，wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.狀元筆記全記牢giveaway分發；贈送；泄露giveback歸還giveoff發出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)giveout分發；用完；耗盡giveup放棄；停止第三板塊經典句式1．Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsisted_that_she_organizethetripproperly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①Thedoctorinsistedthathewas(be)seriouslyillandthathe(should)__beoperated(operate)onimmediately.②Lastbutnotleast，weshouldn’ttakeprideinourachievementswesparenoefforttoattain，andwe’dinsistonourdreamsnotgivingintoanydifficulties.(2015·湖南卷)③相反，志愿者們堅持說他們已經厭倦了地球上的生活。On__the__contrary，the__volunteers__insist__that__they__have__got__tiredof__the__life__on__the__earth.狀元筆記全記牢insist意為“堅持要求；堅決主張”，后接賓語從句。賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣，即謂語結構為should＋動詞原形，should可以省略。【點津】(1)當insist(堅持說，認為)其后接賓語從句，其內容為“一種說法、看法或事實”時，從句則不采用虛擬語氣，而是要用陳述語氣。(2)insistondoingsth堅持做某事2．WhenItoldherthe_air_would_be_hard_to_breatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/完成句子①Thoseairconditionersareourbest－sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasyto__handle(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.②Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisveryfortabletositin．③AsfarasI’mconcerned，thissentenceisnoteasytoexplainit.去掉it④Inmyopinion，thepenissmoothtowrite.write后加with⑤This__machine__is__very__easy__to__operate．Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.這臺機器很容易操作。任何人學習幾分鐘就會使用。狀元筆記全記牢(1)該句式為“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結構，其中theair是breathe的邏輯賓語，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。此結構中，不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語。(2)常用形容詞：difficult，hard，easy，fortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(3)不定式和句子的主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系；若不定式為不及物動詞，其后應該加相應的介詞。Ⅰ.課文語法填空Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshorting.Shecanbe1.really(real)stubborn.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatshe2.(should)organize(organize)thetripproperly.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.Ikept3.asking(ask)her，“Whenareweleavingandwhenareweingback？”Iaskedher4.whether/ifshehadlookedatamapyet.Ofcourseshehadn’t；mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.SoItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekongisinQinghaiProvince.Shegavemea5.determined(determine)look—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchange6.her(she)mind.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbegin7.atanaltitudeofmorethan5，000metres，sheseemedtobe8.excited(excite)aboutit.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehard9.to__breathe(breathe)anditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.Iknowmysisterwell.Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothing10.canchangeit.Finally，Ihadtogivein.Ⅱ.課文短文改錯Althoughitwasautumn，butthesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegswereveryheavyandcoldthattheyfeellikeblocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenrodebicycles？That’showwelookedlike！Alongthewaychildrendressinginlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatthem.However，thelakesshonelikeglassinthesetsunandlookedwonderfully.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.SheveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.答案Althoughitwasautumn，eq\a\vs4\al(but)thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegswereeq\f(very,so)heavyandcoldthattheyeq\f(feel,felt)likeblocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmeneq\f(rode,ride/riding)bicycles？That’seq\f(how,what)welookedlike！Alongthewaychildreneq\f(dressing,dressed)inlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookateq\f(them,us).However，thelakesshonelikeglassintheeq\f(set,setting)sunandlookedeq\f(wonderfully,wonderful).WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.Ⅲ.單元要點微寫作某英語刊物正在進行有關旅游的征文活動，請根據以下提示，用英語寫一篇60詞左右的短文，向該刊投稿。1．鄰居王先生說服我們和他一起去旅游；2．他靠得住，關注細節，并制定了日程表；3．這次旅游讓我們發現王先生很好相處。注意：1.盡量多地使用本單元的知識點；2．可適當增加細節。【參考范文】OurneighborMrWangpersuadedustojoininhisjourney，becauseweknowheisquitereliableandcaresabouteverydetailofthepreparationwork.Thenhechosetheroute，foundthetransportandmadetheschedule.FromthejourneywehaverealizedthatMrWangiseasytogetalongwith.[主觀題型專項練]Ⅰ.語法填空RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof1.________(drive)toschools，toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike－sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes2.________(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide3.________effectivesolutioninplaces4.________it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike－sharingisa5.________(green)methodoftransportationand6.________(provide)amorefriendlyexperience.However，theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas7.________(legal)parking，deliberate(蓄意的)damageandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems，thepanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople8.________(return)thebikestostations9.________rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now，Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems，too.Forexample，Mobikesetsa100－pointcreditscoreforeachuser，with10.________(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80，thebikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes，upfrom0.5－1yuan.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了共享單車在國內的興起和發展情況。共享單車受到了大眾的歡迎，但是也帶來了很多問題。為了解決這些問題，經營共享單車的公司也采取了一些措施。1．driving[越來越多的人選擇騎自行車而不是開車到學校、工作場所或去觀光。根據空前的介詞of可知，空處應用動詞－ing形式，故用driving。]2．areequipped[這些自行車裝配了GPS，可以被停在公共場合的任何地方留給下一個用戶。此處是客觀性描述，且Thebikes和equip之間是被動關系，故填areequipped。]3．an[該處指“一種有效的解決方法”，表示泛指；effective的發音以元音音素開頭，故填an。]4．where[它們受到許多中國人的歡迎，因為它們在難以從一種交通工具轉變到另一種交通工具的地方提供了一種有效的解決辦法。分析該句結構可知，該句為定語從句，句中places為先行詞，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導該定語從句。]5．greener[共享單車是一種更綠色的交通方式。根據本句中的“morefriendly”可知，本空應用比較級形式與之構成并列關系。故填greener。]6．provides[分析句子結構可知，主語是Bike－sharing，且由本句中的“is”可知，空處應用動詞provide的單數形式，故填provides。]7．illegal[根據語境可知，此處指非法停車。故填illegal，意為“非法的”。]8．toreturn[encouragesbtodosth為固定搭配，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填toreturn。]9．by[為了解決這些問題，公司提出了一種想法，通過獎勵人們下一次免費騎車的時間，鼓勵他們將自行車送回車站。根據語境可知，空處應用by表示方式。]10．points[摩拜公司為每個用戶設置了100分的信用評分，如有不良行為就減分。point在此處為可數名詞，且其前沒有限定詞修飾，故填points。]Ⅱ.短文改錯I’manonlydaughterofmyparents.SotheyareworriedabouteverythingIdo.Forexample，whenIridemybike，myparentswon’tletmeridebymyself.TheyareafraidImightfalloffmybikeandhurtme.Theyaretakinggreattroubletosupportthebike，withmymotherevencarryafirst－aidbox.I’mfreetorideandIoftensayangry，“Whynottoletmeridealone？”Now，mostfamilieshaveonechild.Parentswanttodoeverythingfortheirchildren.Thisdoesnogoodforthem.Toomuchlovefromparentspreventchildrenfrombeingindependent.Inmyopinions，parentsshouldlettheirchildrendothattheyshoulddoalone.答案I’meq\f(an,the)onlydaughterofmyparents.SotheyareworriedabouteverythingIdo.Forexample，whenIridemybike，myparentswon’tletmeridebymyself.TheyareafraidImightfalloffmybikeandhurteq\f(me,myself).Theyaretakinggreattroubletosupportthebike，withmymothereveneq\f(carry,carrying)afirst－aidbox.I’mfreetorideandIoftensayeq\f(angry,angrily)，“Whynoteq\a\vs4\al(to)letmeridealone？”Now，mostfamilieshaveonechild.Parentswanttodoeverythingfortheirchildren.Thisdoesnogoodeq\f(for,to)them.Toomuchlovefromparentseq\f(prevent,prevents)childrenfrombeingindependent.Inmyeq\f(opinions,opinion)，parentsshouldlettheirchildrendoeq\f(that,what)theyshoulddoalone.Ⅲ.書面表達(2018·西安一模)假定你是李華，是某高中的一名學生。為了讓更多的人了解中國優秀的傳統文化，你校近日將舉辦中國傳統文化展(TheTraditionalChineseCultureFair)。請給你的外教Mr.Smith寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加。郵件的內容包括：1．展會的宗旨，時間、地點以及參加人；2．展出內容：相關書籍、圖片、實物等；注意：1.詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。【參考范文】DearMr.Smith，I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseCultureFairtobeheldbyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon，from2pmto5pm.SincethiseventaimstohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture，thestaff，allthestudentsandtheirparentsaswellasanyoneinterestedinitarewele.Atthefair，relatedbooks，pictures，videosandobjectswillbeexhibited，throughwhichvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturemuchbetterbutdefinitelyfeeltheuniquebeautyofit.Ifyou’reinterested，pleaseeandenjoyit.AndI’dbegladtoofferanyhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua[語基階段回扣練],(回扣B1U1－B1U3))Ⅰ.單元基礎知識(根據提示補全句子)1．這幾天在室內待得很厭倦，我們很想出去放松自己。(gettiredof)Having__got__tired__of__staying__indoors__for__days，wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.2．我不知道是否正是因為我的粗心，史密斯先生很生氣。(強調句型)Iwonderifit__was__because__I__was__careless__thatMr.Smithwasveryangry.3．他們正在考慮趁房價未漲時把房子買下來。(before)Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebefore__the__prices__go__up．4．我坐在教室里做試卷時感到精力旺盛，信心十足。(狀語從句的省略)While__sitting__in__the__classroom__and__doing__my__papers，Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.5．此外，每位學生與外國朋友要和諧，這使你容易與他們相處。(getalongwith)Inaddition，everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends，which__makes__it__easy__for__you__to__get__along/on__with__them．(天津卷·書面表達)6．即使我們有許多作業要做，我們也要抽時間聽英文歌曲。(evenif)WeshouldsparesometimetolistentoEnglishsongseven__if__we__have__a__lot__of__homework__to__do．7．他們英語考試不及格，與其說我失望倒不如說我生氣。(more...than...)Iwasmore__angry__than__disappointedwhentheyfailedtheEnglishexam.8．和電子郵件在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用。(playapartin)E－mailaswellasmobilephonesplays__a_more_and_more_important_part_inourdailylife.9．既然發現你的計劃有錯誤的地方，為什么不改變主意呢？(whynot)Why_not_change_your_mindnowthatyouhavefoundthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourplan?10．盡量多用簡單漢語與當地人交流，這樣有助于你練習、掌握漢語。(mand)Trytomunicate__with__the__nativesinsimpleCh