2025屆新高三英語提分培優通關練（高考真題+名校模擬）第02輯（一輪語法專輯）專題26主謂一致易混易錯對比35組70例解析版主謂一致知識網絡思維導圖主謂一致易混易錯對比35組Group11.Herfamily_________(be)largerthanmineandherfamily__________(watch)TVnow.2.Thecommittee_________(make)upof20members,who________(be)allexpertsinmedicine.【答案與解析】1.is;arewatching。該句意為：他們家庭比我們家大，現在她的家人們正在看電視。第一空family指整體，單數；第二空指家庭成員，應用復數。故答案是is；arewatching。2.ismade;are。bemadeupof表示“由……組成”；thecommittee這里強調整體，單數意義。第二空是定語從句，先行詞是20members，復數意義，故答案是ismade;are。Group23.Althoughthefirstpartofthebookiseasy,therest____________(be)difficult.4.Someofthestudentsareplayingbasketballwhiletherest____________(play)football.【答案與解析】3.are。Halfof…,therestof…,mostof…短語作主語，謂語動詞應與后面中心名詞保持一致。這里是therestofthebook，單數意義。4.areplaying。Halfof…,therestof…,mostof…短語作主語，謂語動詞應與后面中心名詞保持一致。這里是therestofthestudents，復數意義。Group35.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____________(be)notdecidedyet.6.Wheretobuildthenewfactoryandwhentofinishit____________(be)notknowntopeopleyet.【答案與解析】5.is。動詞不定式短語作主語，謂語動詞應用單數；結合語境應用被動語態，故答案是isn’tdecided。6.are。這里主語部分是兩個動詞不定式短語作主語，復數意義。Group47.Morethanoneperson______________(pass)theexamuptonow.8.Morethanonehundredpersons______________(pass)theexamuptonow.【答案與解析】7.haspassed。morethanone后接單數名詞，遵循“就近一致”原則，用單數。8.havepassed。Morethanonehundredpersons表示“超過100人”。復數意義；uptonow應與現在完成時連用。Group59.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third__________(use)regularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.10.One-thirdofthecountry____________(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens____________(be)blackpeople.【答案與解析】9.wereused。分數作主語，謂語動詞應與后面中心名詞單復數保持一致；這里onethird后面省略了of20notebookcomputers，復數意義；結合語境應用一般過去時，故答案是wereused。10.iscovered;are。分數作主語，謂語動詞應與后面中心名詞單復數保持一致，本句分數后面中心名詞是thecountry，單數意義；becoveredwith是固定詞組；themajorityof…短語作主語，也與中心名詞一致；這里是thecitizens，應用復數。故答案是iscovered;are。Group611.Whatweneedatpresent____________(be)moretime.12.Whatweneedatpresent____________(be)moreworkers.【答案與解析】11.is。What引導主語從句且其解釋作用，謂語動詞應與be動詞后面名詞單復數保持一致，故答案是is。12.are。What引導主語從句且其解釋作用，謂語動詞應與be動詞后面名詞單復數保持一致，故答案是are。Group713.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_______(give)awelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.14.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers____________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.【答案與解析】13.wasgiven。lastweek常與一般過去時連用；aswellasherbrothers表示“也，而且”，謂語與真正的主語Tom保持一致，單數意義，又是被動語態。故答案是wasgiven。14.hasgiven。inthelastthreemonths常與現在完成時連用；alongwithhisbandmembers是介詞短語，真正主語是Themusician。故答案是hasgiven。Group815.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.16.____________(be)eitheryouorhetohosttheTalentShowinourschoolthisyear?【答案與解析】15.is。either…or…表示“或者……或者……”，這里距離謂語最近的主語是oneofyourstudents，單數意義。betodo表示按計劃將要發生，故答案是is。16.Are。either…or…表示“或者……或者……”，這里距離謂語最近的主語是you，復數意義。故答案是is。Group917.BothDavidandIrisandI____________(be)fondofplayingbasketball.18.____________notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherrequiredtoattendthemeeting?【答案與解析】17.are。both…and…表示“不但……而且……”，謂語總是用復數。故答案是are。18.Are。notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……”，這里距離謂語最近的主語是thestudents，復數意義。故答案是are。Group1019.Thefollowing_______(be)someotherexamplesforyoutoreferto. 20.Thefollowing_______(be)thespecificinformationaboutthematch. 【答案與解析】19.are。Thefollowing….屬于倒裝句，be動詞應與后邊的主語單復數保持一致。本句主語是someotherexamples，故答案是are。20.is。Thefollowing….屬于倒裝句，be動詞應與后邊的主語單復數保持一致。本句主語是thespecificinformationaboutthematch，故答案是is。Group1121.Thiskindoftheseapples________(be)sweet.22.Applesofthiskind________(be)verysweet.【答案與解析】21.is。Thiskindof…作主語，謂語用單數。22.are。ofthiskind作定語，主語是Apples。Group1223.Alargeamountofgrain_________(eat)bybirdsuptonow.24.Largeamountsofgrain_________(eat)bybirdsuptonow.【答案與解析】23.hasbeeneaten。alargeamountof…作主語，表示“很多……”，不管后接復數名詞還是不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數，uptonow暗示用現在完成時，同時又是被動語態，故答案是hasbeeneaten。24.havebeeneaten。largeamountsof…作主語，表示“很多……”，不管后接復數名詞還是不可數名詞，謂語動詞與amounts一致用復數，uptonow暗示用現在完成時，同時又是被動語態，故答案是havebeeneaten。Group1325.Theold____________(take)goodcareofbythegovernmentinChina.26.Thebeautiful____________(enjoy)byallpeopleintheworld.【答案與解析】25.aretaken。結合語境應用被動語態；atpresent暗示用一般現在時；Theelderly相當于Theelderlypeople，復數意義，故答案是aretaken。26.isenjoyed。Group1427.NotonlyTombutalsohissisters____________(be)fondofwatchingTV.28.____________(be)notonlyTombutalsohissistersfondofwatchingTV?【答案與解析】27.are。notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……”，這里距離謂語最近的主語是hissisters，復數意義。28.Is。notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……”，這里距離謂語最近的主語是Tom，單數意義。Group1529.Largequantitiesoffood____________(send)totheearthquakevictimsinthepastfewdays.30.Alargequantityoffoodandclothes____________(send)totheearthquakevictimsinthepastfewdays.【答案與解析】29.havebeensent。largequantitiesof…作主語，表示“很多……”，不管后接復數名詞還是不可數名詞，謂語動詞與quantities一致用復數，inthepastfewdays暗示用現在完成時，同時又是被動語態，故答案是havebeensent。30.hasbeensent。alargequantityof…作主語，表示“很多……”，不管后接復數名詞還是不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數；inthepastfewdays暗示用現在完成時，同時又是被動語態，故答案是hasbeensent。Group1631.Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthat____________(come)outthisyear.32.Thisistheoneofthebestnovelsthatwe____________(come)outthisyear.【答案與解析】31.havecome。定語從句先行詞是oneof…，后接定語從句，從句謂語用復數。32.hascome。定語從句先行詞是theonlyoneof…，后接定語從句，從句謂語用單數。Group1733.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads__________(keep)risingthesedays.34.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____________(be)fifty,butanumberofthem____________(be)absentfordifferentreasons.【答案與解析】33.keeps。thenumberof…表示“……的數量”，謂語用單數，結合語境應用一般現在時，故答案是keeps。34.was;were。thenumberof…表示“……的數量”，謂語用單數；anumberof表示“若干，許多”，謂語用復數。結合語境應用一般過去時。故答案是was;were。Group1835.Everypossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.36.Allpossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.【答案與解析】35.hasbeentried。means用作名詞，表示“方式；方法”，單復數同形。本句中means前邊有限定詞every,單數意義，故答案是hasbeentried。36.havebeentried。means用作名詞，表示“方式；方法”，單復數同形。本句中means前邊有限定詞all,復數意義，故答案是havebeentried。Group1937.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.38.Itisreportedthatagoodmanynewhouses_____________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.【答案與解析】37.isbeingbuilt。manyanewhouse表示“許多房屋”，但是遵循“語法一致”，謂語用單數；結合語境應用現在進行時的被動語態。故答案是isbeingbuilt。38.arebeingbuilt。agoodmanynewhouses表示“許多房屋”，謂語用復數；結合語境應用現在進行時的被動語態。故答案是arebeingbuilt。Group2039.Alltheevidence_____________(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming(be)damagingourhealth.40."All_______(be)presentandall_______(be)goingonwell,"ourheadteachersaid.【答案與解析】39.shows。evidence表示“證據”，是不可數名詞，謂語用單數；后半句主語是increasinguse,仍是單數。故答案是shows;is。40.are;is。不定代詞all作主語，指人時謂語用復數；指物時謂語用單數。故答案是are;is。Group2141.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________(be)thelackofnaturalresources.42.Betweenthetworowsoftrees__________(stand)thenewlybuiltteachingbuilding.【答案與解析】41.is。這是一個完全倒裝句，thatfacehumans是定語從句，主語是thelackofnaturalresources，單數意義。42.stands。這是一個完全倒裝句，thenewlybuiltteachingbuilding是主語，單數意義。Group2243.There________(be)apencilandtwodictionariesonthedesk.44.There________(be)twodictionariesandapencilonthedesk.【答案與解析】43.is。Therebe…句型屬于倒裝句，be動詞應與后邊的主語單復數保持一致。這里最近主語是apencil，單數意義。44.are。Therebe…句型屬于倒裝句，be動詞應與后邊的主語單復數保持一致。最近主語是twodictionaries，復數意義。Group2345.Ithoughttheboss,ratherthantheworkers,_______toblamefortheloss.46.Thehouse,includingthegardenandthepark,__________(sell)lastmonth.【答案與解析】45.was。主語部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,including等，謂語遵循“就遠一致”。46.wassold。主語部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,including等，謂語遵循“就遠一致”。Group2447.Thepolice_____________(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.48.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which____________(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.【答案與解析】47.weresearching。was/weredoing…when…是固定句型，表示“正在做某事這時發生另一件意外的事”；police表示警察總稱，復數意義。故答案是weresearching。48.was。GreatExpectations是英國小說家狄更斯的名著《遠大前程》，表示書籍、單位等概念應視為單數；結合語境應用一般過去時，故答案是was。Group2549.Thisspecies____________(have)diedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.50.Suchachemicalworks____________(be)tobeclosedbythelocalgovernmentnextyear.【答案與解析】49.has。species,works,means等名詞單復數同形，這里應與this一致，單數意義。50.is。achemicalworks一家化工廠，單數意義。Group2651.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea__________(invite).52.Thesummerholidayiscomingandweeach____________(be)readyforthepicnicinthepastweeks.【答案與解析】51.wasinvited。由and連接的并列單數主語的前邊如果分別有each,

every

或no修飾時，其謂語要用單數形式。結合語境應用一般過去時的被動語態。故答案是wasinvited。52.are。本句each是同位語，真正主語是we,謂語用復數形式。故答案是are。Group2753.Butterandbread________(be)theirdailyfood,butthebreadandthebutter____________(eat)upsofar.54.Earlytobedandearlytorise__________(make)amanhealthy,happyandwise.【答案與解析】53.is;havebeeneaten。Butterandbread表示“黃油面包”，視為一個整體；第二空則指兩件物品，應用復數，sofar常與現在完成時連用，故答案是is;havebeeneaten。54.makes。該句意為：早睡早起讓人健康、快樂、明智。早睡早起都做到才算一個習慣，視為整體，故答案是makes。Group2855.Apoetandartist_______(be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteraturethisafternoon.56.Apoetandanartist_______(be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteraturethisafternoon.【答案與解析】55.is。Apoetandartist表示“一位作家兼詩人”作主語，指一個人，謂語用單數，故答案是is。56.are。Apoetandanartist表示“一位作家和一位詩人”作主語，指兩個人，謂語用復數，故答案是are。Group2957.Thepopulationofourcity__________(be)fivemillion.58.40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry________(be)young,andtwothirdsofthem_________(not)knowhowtoreadandwrite.【答案與解析】57.is。population作主語，謂語常用單數。58.are;don’t。population作主語，謂語常用單數；若population被百分數、分數修飾謂語動詞應用復數，故答案是are;don’t。Group3059.ItwasJimthat__________(praise)bytheheadmasteryesterday.60.ItisI,who_______(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.【答案與解析】59.waspraised。在Itis…that…強調句型中被強調部分是主語時，who/that后面謂語應與該主語保持一致。故答案是waspraised。60.am。在Itis…that…強調句型中被強調部分是主語時，who/that后面謂語應與該主語保持一致。故答案是am。Group3161.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_____________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.62.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager___________(encourage)toworkonlineathome.【答案與解析】61.isregarded。nowadays常與一般現在時連用；alongwithjoggingandswimming是介詞短語，真正主語是cycling，單數意義，又是被動含義。故答案是isregarded。62.areencouraged。exceptthemanager是介詞短語，真正主語是Alltheemployees，復數意義；結合語境應用被動語態，一般現在時。Group3263.Thecountr