Unit2核心詞匯教材核心詞匯知識鏈接及典例解讀教材核心詞匯知識鏈接及典例解讀一、fewadj.&pron.不多;很少1.Havehave用作實義動詞時一般表示“有”，第三人稱單數是has。1.

一般來說，在一般現在時中，主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞have用has的形式；主語是其他人稱時用have。如：Ihaveanelderbrother.

我有一個哥哥。Hehastwopencils.

他有兩支鉛筆。2.

變一般疑問句時，通常需借助助動詞do或者does。主語第三人稱單數時用does，has還原為have；其他人稱用do，即“Do/Does+主語+have+...?”。如：Doyouhavebrothers?

你有兄弟嗎？Doesshehaveanypencils?

她有鉛筆嗎？3.

變否定句時，一般在have前加don't；在has前加doesn't，此時has還原為have，即“主語+don't/doesn'thave+...”。如：Shedoesn'thaveanypencils.

她沒有鉛筆。Theydon'thavechildren.

他們沒有孩子。注意：在有些含有have的短語中，have不再表示“有”如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper

吃早/中/晚飯haveacold

感冒/著涼haveagoodrest

好好休息haveaheadache/stomachache/toothache...我頭疼/肚子疼/牙疼……havefun

玩得高興haveagoodtime

過得愉快havealook

看一下Wedon’thavethesamelooks,butwearegoodfriends!典例解讀1．Idon't_____adictionarybutJim________one.A．have,have B．have,has C．has,have D．has,has2．Mr.Zhang__________abighouseinthecity.A．are B．is C．have D．has3．Look,herclassmateGinaanicejacket.A．have B．has C．is D．are4．Theyarein____________butin____________.A．samegrade;differentclassesB．thesamegrade;differentclassesC．samegrades;differentclassD．thesamegrades;differentclass5．I____abignose,butAmy____asmallnose.A．have;have B．have;has C．has;has D．has;have6．Heabigheadandhishandsbig.A．has;is B．have;areC．has;are D．have;is7．—Excuseme,doyouhaveaneraser?—A．Yes,Ido. B．No,Idon'thave. C．No,I’mnot. D．Yes,Iam.2.different/difference1.different形容詞，意為“不同的，有區別的”，可作定語和表語，常用詞組是bedifferentfrom…,

意為“與……不同”。Myputerisdifferentfromyours.我的電腦和你的不同。2.difference

名詞，常與between連用。Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwins?你能區分這對雙胞胎嗎？注：makeadifference

意為“有作用；有影響”makenodifference意為“沒有影響”Itmakesadifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.不管他去還是不去，對我都有影響。Whathesaysmakesnodifference.他說的話沒有產生影響。典例解讀1．—Areyouin_______class?—Yes,weare.A．same B．thesame C．different D．thedifferent2．—Doyoulooklikeyoursister?—No,we____.A．lookthesame B．lookdifferentC．looklike D．lookat3.right/wrongright

adj.

正確的；其近義詞為correct，反義詞為wrong/incorrect。Isthattherighttime?那個時間對嗎？合適的，恰當的Iwasjustintherightplace.我只是出現在了合適的地方。右邊的，右側的；作此意理解時，反義詞為left左邊的。4.favouritefavourite

(=favorite)

adj.

&

n.

最喜愛的；最喜愛的人或物注意：favorite本身就有“最喜愛”的意思，所以前面無需用best，most，very，quite等程度副詞來修飾。例：Theyaremy

favouritefootballplayers.

他們是我最喜歡的足球運動員。

Myfavourite

hobby

isreading.

我最大的愛好是讀書。典例解讀1．—What

is

your

favourite

food?—________.A．Basketball B．Desk C．Blue D．Eggs2．Myfavoritecoloris.A．white B．thewhite C．awhite D．whitecolor5.big/smallbig

adj.

表示“大的，巨大的”，常指程度，范圍，規模，容積，重量，數量等（還可表示“偉大，重要”之意），多用于具體的、有形的人或物（其反義詞多為little/small。）例：Thereisabigtreebesidethehouse.房子旁邊有一棵大樹。small

adj.

表示“小的；

少的；細小的”。例：Mybedroomissmallerthanyours.我的臥室比你的小。典例解讀1．—Howaboutthisblueskirt?—It’stoo________.Iwantalongone.A．big B．tall C．short D．fat6.Look看起來Lookthesame中的look是動詞，意思是“看起來……”，而thesamelooks中的look為名詞，常用復數，意思是外表，外貌，樣子。因此lookthesame的意為“看起來很像”，而thesamelooks的意為“相似的外貌”。【鏈接】lookat看……；looklike看起來像。如：Pleaselookattheblackboard.Helookslikehisfather.【拓展】lookthesame的反義詞組是：lookdifferent.Look/find區別1.lookfor

尋找，強調尋找的動作。近義短語searchfor...尋找……I'mlookingformykeysintheroom.我在房間找鑰匙。2.find

找到，強調結果。過去式為found。Ifoundmykeysunderthebed.我在床下找到了鑰匙典例解讀1．—Lucy,doyou____yoursister,Lily?—No,welookdifferent.A．look B．lookatC．lookthesame D．looklike2．thesegloves.Theyarefrommyfriend.A．Look B．Lookthesame C．Looklike D．Lookat3．——Heistallandhasbigeyes.A．Who’sthatboy? B．Whatdoestheboylooklike? C．Whereistheboyfrom?4．—Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?—___________.A．Heisthin B．Sheisakindgirl C．Shelikesmusic5．—WhatdoesYangPinglooklike?—____A．Heisastudent.B．Helookshappy.C．Helooksatthephotos.D．Hehasabighead.7.give教材原句PleasegivethislettertoMaria.=PleasegiveMariathisletter.give+物(sth)+to+人(sb)=give+sb+sth:把某物給某人如：PleasegivethatbooktoJack.=PleasegiveJackthatbook.當“某物”用代詞替代時，代詞必須緊跟在動詞的后面。如：Giveit/themtome.把它（們）給我。典例解讀1．Wealllikeredbecauseitcan________usgoodluck.A．make B．give C．bring D．take2．—CanIborrowyourbook?—Ok,butyoumust________ittometomorrow.A．take B．give C．return D．bring8.inThegirlinyellowisMaria.①介詞in意為“穿……(服裝)，戴……(帽子，眼鏡等)”如：Doyouknowthegirlinred?Theboyinthecapismybother.典例解讀1．Look!Thisisaphoto________myfamily.A．of B．in C．for2．Themanblackismydad.HeisaChineseteacher.A．in B．on C．at D．of9.Whose引導的特殊疑問句whose疑問代詞，表示“誰的”，經常用來對事物的所屬進行提問。常用句型：Whose+n.+be+指示代詞？例：Whosehouseisthat?

那是誰的房子？It’smine/myhouse.

是我的。Whosebooksarethese?

這些是誰的書?TheyareTom’s.

它們是Tom的。典例解讀1．—_________glassesarethese?—Ithinktheyareourteacher’s.A．Who B．What C．Whom D．Whose一、單項選擇1．—HowdoesSandy________?—Shelookstallandslim.A．like B．look C．looklike D．likes2．—Therewill________afashionshownextSunday.—Cool!Ilovefashionshowsalot.I’dliketo________amodelinthefuture.A．be;be B．have;have C．be;have D．have;be3．—Whatdoeshe________?—________A．like;He'snice B．looklike;HelikessportsC．like;Heishandsome D．looklike;He'sheavy4．—Mum,________ismywatch?—Look!It’sonyourbed.A．what B．where C．how D．whose5．—Mike,________ballisthis?—It’sBen'sball.Theshoesarehis,too.A．who B．whose C．which6．—What________isit?—It’sarectangle.A．color B．size C．subject D．shape7．I______abag.______onthesofa.A．have;It B．have;It’s C．don’thave;It D．don’thave;It’s8．Ihavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday,soIonlywatchTV________ashorttime.A．about B．for C．in D．at9．—What________canyouspeak,Nick?—EnglishandChinese.A．club B．subject C．color D．language10．—_______Johnsingasongattheparty?—Yes,hesanganEnglishsong.A．Do B．Does C．Was D．Did11．—Doyouwantabigwatermelonora_________one?—Abigone,please.A．thin B．small C．heavy D．short12．—Canyouplaysoccer________basketball?—Icanplaybasketball.A．or B．and C．then D．but13．MissTangis______teacher.Sheteaches______science.A．our；our B．ours；us C．our；us D．us；our14．Thegreenshirt________theleftlooksverynice.A．to B．on C．in D．at15．—?—He’sveryshortandheavy.A．Whatdoeshelike B．Where’shefrom C．Whatdoeshelooklike D．How’shisschool16．—Ist