Unit10詞匯Words1.healthyadj.健康的e.g.Tom’sdietishealthierthanJohn.湯姆的飲食比約翰的更健康。[反義詞]unhealthya.不健康的，對健康有害的e.g.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodisunhealthy.吃太多快餐對健康有害。[記憶鏈接]healthn.健康e.g.Healthcomesfirst.健康是首位的。eatingn.吃，飲食e.g.AliceandJoearedoingaquizabouteatinghabits.Alice和Joe正在做關(guān)于飲食的測試。[記憶鏈接]eatv.吃e.g.Ieatanappleeveryday.我每天吃一個蘋果。dietn.食譜，日常食物e.g.Lilymakesasalt-freedietforkeepingthin.莉莉?yàn)楸３稚聿闹贫藷o鹽食譜。Hisillnessisbecauseofpoordiet.他的疾病是由于差的飲食。4．saltn.鹽e.g.Youputtoomuchsaltinthesteamedfish.你在清蒸魚里放了太多鹽。Ithinkyoushouldeatlittlesalt.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)少吃鹽。[記憶鏈接]saltyadj.咸的e.g.---Thefriedricetastedtoosalty.炒飯嘗起來太咸。---Oh,thesteamedfishissalty,too.蒸魚也格外咸。5．freshadj.新穎的；淡的e.g.Thesevegetablesarefresh.Ipickedthemthismorning.這些蔬菜很新穎，它們是我今日早上摘的。Peopledrinkfreshwater,notsaltywater.人們喝淡水，不喝咸水。[常見詞組]freshflowers鮮花afreshhand新手makeafreshstart重新開頭6．exercisen.熬煉；運(yùn)動；練習(xí)；體操e.g.Walking,runningandjumpingareallhealthyformsofexercise.走路，跑步和跳遠(yuǎn)都是健康的體育熬煉。Wedomorningexercisesandeyeexerciseseveryday.我們每天都做早操和眼保健操。[友情提示]exercise做熬煉、運(yùn)動解釋時是不行數(shù)名詞，做練習(xí)和體操解釋時是可數(shù)名詞。7．countrysiden.鄉(xiāng)村e.g.TheEnglishcountrysidelooksatitsbestinspring.英國的鄉(xiāng)村在春天景色最美。[辨析]countryside與countrycountryside只能表示鄉(xiāng)村、農(nóng)村的意思，country可以表示國家、農(nóng)村、鄉(xiāng)下。8.fitadj.健康的;合適的e.g.Hekeepshimfitbyswimming.他通過游泳保持健康。e.g.Thefoodwasnotfitforhuman.這種食物不適合人類吃。9.stayv.逗留e.g.DoyoustayathomethisSunday?你這周日在家嗎？[友情提示]stay表示臨時的停留，而live表示長期居住10.thanconj.比e.g.Heworksharderthanme.他工作比我努力。I’molderthanher.我比她年紀(jì)大。It’scostsmemorethan100yuan.這個花了我100多元。habitn.習(xí)慣，癖好e.g.Hehasmanybadhabits.他有很多壞習(xí)慣。Myfatherhasthehabitofsmokingduringmeals.我爸爸有吃飯時吸煙的習(xí)慣。[常見短語]beinthe/ahabitof有某種習(xí)慣12．shouldmodalv.應(yīng)當(dāng)e.g.Youshouldstopsmoking.他應(yīng)當(dāng)戒煙。Heshouldn’tdrinkordrive.他不應(yīng)當(dāng)酒后駕車。13．suggestionn.建議e.g.I’lldoitasyoursuggestion.我將按你的建議做這件事。[記憶鏈接]suggestv.建議，提議e.g.IsuggestParisasagoodplaceforaholiday.我提議去巴黎，那是個度假的好地方。[近義詞]adviceun.建議二、重要短語1、healthyeating健康飲食2、gooddiet好的飲食3、thatkindoffood那種食物4、showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物5、showsb.aroundsp帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某處6、liveinthecity住城里7、dosomeexercises做運(yùn)動8、havelunchwithsb.跟某人一起吃午飯9、staywithsb.跟某人住一起10、one…theother…（兩者之間）一個…另一個11、as+adj./adv.(原形)+as與…一樣12、shoulddo/shouldnotdo（不）應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事三、重要句型Itshowsushowmuchofeachkindoffoodweneedeveryday.show表示“顯示，呈現(xiàn)”showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.e.g.Herexpressionshowshowunhappyheis.TheEnglishteachershowsthestudentsaphotooftheGreatWall.=TheEnglishteachershowsaphotooftheGreatWalltothestudents.each表示每一，每個；eachkindof表示每一種。e.g.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachstudenthasaredhatinthatschool.Howmuchsugardoweneedeveryday?howmuch用于對不行數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問，need在這里用作實(shí)義動詞。e.g.---Howmuchfruitdoweneedeveryday?---Weneedplentyoffruiteveryday.Oneday,Mr.LinwenttovisitMissChenandhadlunchwithher.oneday表示一天，可以指過去也可指將來e.g.Oneday,Iwenttoseemygrandparentslastweek.I’dliketobeadoctoroneday.visitsb.表示訪問、探望某人，可用seesb.替換e.g.WeplantovisitMissBlack.=WeplantoseeMissBlack.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner表示早、中、晚餐吃某物e.g.---Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?---Iusuallyhavebread,jamandacupofcoffee.---Whatdidyouhavefordinnerlastnight?---Ihadsomesteamedfishandsomerice.Onewas……andtheotherwas……one…theother…指兩者中一個……另一個……e.g.Ihavetwohats.Oneisred,andtheotherisyellow.Mrs.Smithhastwochildren.Oneisason,hisnameisBen.Theotherisadaughter,hernameisAlice.Yourdietislesshealthythanmydiet.lesshealthythan表示不及……健康less+adj./adv.原級+than=notso/as+adj./adv.原級+ase.g.HelenislessbusythanMary.=HelenisnotsobusyasMary.Youarelescarefulthanhe.=Youarenotsocarefulashe.Yourdietisashealthyasmydiet.ashealthyas表示和……一樣健康as+adj./adv.原級+as否定形式：notso/as+adj./adv.原級+ase.g.IcanwalkasfastasMike.Yourdogisn’tasbeautifulasmine.Eddiedoesn’teatasquicklyasPaul.課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測I.Readandcompletethesentenceswiththeproperwords.1.healthy/health/unhealthyIthinkthatMr.Linhas________diet.Hebecomesfatterandfatter.A.anunhealthyB.ahealthyC.agoodD.adeliciousRichardlikesthefoodinKFCverymuch;hisdietis_________(healthy)2.eating/eatDoyouhavegood___________habits?(eat)3.stay---Whatdidyourmotherdoovertheweekend?-----She_____home．Ａ.staysatB.stayedatC.isstayingatD.staiedat4.suggestionThisisthedoctor's_________(suggest),youshouldreaditcarefully.YourtoourschoolOpenDayisgood.（suggest）5.thanTom'sEnglishis________thanMike's.(good)II.Readandcompletethesentences.1.Pleaselookatthefoodp________carefully.It'simportanttohaveahealthydiet.2.Weneedsomemilk,eggsandy________.3.Toomuchs________inthesoupisbadforyourhealth.4.Hisfavouritebreakfastisp_________Itishealthyfoodandeasytomake.III.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.1.