2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題答案（完整版）

OnExcessivePackaging

Nowadaysthephenomenaofexcessivepackagingofgoodsare

prevailinginoursociety:clothesswathedintissuepaper,placedin

cardboardboxandfinallywrappedinwell-designedplasticbags,

importedbottlesofgrapewinepackedinwoodenboxes,fruitsputin

hand-wovenbaskets,tonamebutafew.

Thereareseveralcausesofexcessivepackaging.Thefirstreasonis

thatalargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattract

customers'attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesireby

over-packagingtheirgoods,thusgainingmoreprofits.Ontheother

hand,quiteanumberofconsumersmistakenlyholdthatthemore

delicatethepackageiszthebetterthequalitywillbe,thus

encouragingexcessivepackaging.

Inmypointofview；excessivepackaginghasdisastrous

consequences,includingthelossofpreciousresources,excessive

consumptionofwaterandenergy,andunnecessaryextractionof

scarcelandforlandfill.

Tosolvetheproblem,it'snecessarytotakethefollowingmeasures.

First,lawsandregulationsmustbemadetorestrictexcessive

packagingofcompanies.Inaddition,weneedtoraiseconsumer's

awarenessthatexcessivepackagingdoesn'tequaltohighqualityand

advocatepackagingrecycling.

【解析】

本次作文的話題是''過(guò)度包裝〃，話題不斷新，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)都比較熟識(shí)。寫好本篇作

文的關(guān)鍵在于緊跟題目所列提綱：現(xiàn)象一一緣由一一看法和建議，確定相應(yīng)的寫

作結(jié)構(gòu)。重點(diǎn)分析產(chǎn)生此現(xiàn)象的緣由有哪些，把最重要的兩三點(diǎn)排列下來(lái)。最終,

依據(jù)分析出的緣由供應(yīng)相應(yīng)的建議。

范文首段開宗明義，首先一句話總結(jié)如今社會(huì)上過(guò)度包裝現(xiàn)象盛行，而后舉出一

些實(shí)例補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。

其次段重點(diǎn)從公司和消費(fèi)者兩方面論述產(chǎn)生過(guò)度包裝的緣由c公司方面是為了吸

引顧客，刺激消費(fèi)，贏取更多的利潤(rùn)；消費(fèi)者方面是認(rèn)為包裝越精致，質(zhì)量越好

這種錯(cuò)誤的消費(fèi)意識(shí)。

接下來(lái)作者表明自己的看法，認(rèn)為過(guò)度包裝會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多問題：稀缺資源的流失；

水，能源的過(guò)度消耗以及產(chǎn)生不必要的垃圾場(chǎng)等。

最終一段作者針對(duì)緣由提出了一些解決方案。第一方面，建立法律規(guī)章制度來(lái)約

束企業(yè)的過(guò)度包裝行為。其次方面，必需讓消費(fèi)者相識(shí)到過(guò)度包裝不等同于高質(zhì)

量，并提倡包裝物的回收利用。

本文條理清楚，論述充分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用規(guī)范得當(dāng)，如：tonamebutafew,the

firstreasonisthat...,ontheotherhand,inmypointofview,tosolve

theproblem,first,inaddition等。

快閱

1.D)providinggoodeducationforbabyboomers.

2.D)Students'performancedeclined.

3.D)Theyaremostlysmallinsize.

4.D)Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones.

5.C)theircollege-leveltestparticipation.

6.B)Theirschoolperformancewasgettingworse.

7.A)maintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirteachers.

8.Simplicity

9.differentmeasures

10.toughsubjects

11.

M:Asyoucanseefromthedrawings,thekitchenhasonedoorinto

thediningroom,anotherintothefamilyroomandathirdtothe

outside.

W:Thedoorintothefamilyroomisn'tbigenough.Coulditbemade

wider?

Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing?

【答案】D)Discussingahousingplan.

【解析】此題為簡(jiǎn)潔的推理題。從drawing,kitchen等關(guān)鍵詞可知，兩人正

在看房間的圖紙，并探討希望familyroom能夠再大點(diǎn)。

12.

M:I'mthinkingaboutwheretogoforabitetonight.Anysuggestions,

Barbara?

W:Well,howabouttheFrenchrestaurantneartheKFC?Frankly,I've

hadenoughofourcanteenfood.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

【答案】D)Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen.

【解析】此題為推理題。從對(duì)話中可知，男子問女子對(duì)于晚上到哪里吃飯有沒有

任何建議。女子回答去KFC旁邊的法國(guó)餐廳，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)受夠了食堂的食物。

13.

W:Hey,ifyoucan'tenjoythemusicatasensiblevolume,whynotuse

earphones?I'mpreparingforthespeechcontest.

M:Oh,sorry.Ididn'trealizeI'vebeingbotheringyouallthistime.

Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

【答案】C)Listeningtosomeloudmusic.

【解析】此題為較為簡(jiǎn)潔的推理題。從volume,earphone,bother等關(guān)鍵

詞可知該男子聽音樂時(shí)把音量調(diào)的很高，從而影響到了女子打算演講競(jìng)賽。

14.

M:Finally,I'vegotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.Ihopeto

makeagoodimpressiononyourfamily.

W:Comeon!It'sonlyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejust

fine.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【答案】C)Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.

【解析】此題為推理題。男子想穿新套裝給女方家庭留下好臼象，但是女子說(shuō)這

只是個(gè)家庭聚會(huì)，穿牛仔褲和T恤就行，即穿著隨意即可。

15.

M:Wouldyouliketoseethosepantsinbrownandnavyblue?These

twocolorsarecominginthisseason.

W:Oh,actuallygreyismyfavouritecolor,butIprefersomething

madefromcotton,100%cottonImean.

Q:Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

【答案】B)Greypantsmadefrompurecotton.

【解析】此題為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。從關(guān)鍵詞pants,grey,100%cotton可知，女

子想要的是灰色純棉的短褲。

16.

W:Fromhere,themountainslookasifyoucouldjustreachoutand

touchthem.

M:That'swhyIchosethislodge.Ithasoneofthebestviewsin

Switzerland.

Q:Whatistheman'schiefconsiderationinchoosingthelodge?

【答案】C)Itslocation.

【解析】此題為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。男子說(shuō)他選擇這個(gè)旅館的緣由是它有著瑞士最好的

視野，所以他最在乎的是位置。

17.

M:WhatdoIhavetodotoapplyforapassport?

W:Youneedproofofcitizenship,eitheranoldpassportorabirth

certificateandthreephotographs.Thenyoumustcompletethisform

andpayafee.

Q:Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodo?

【答案】C)Traveloverseas.

【解析】此題為推理題。男子詢問女子如何申請(qǐng)護(hù)照，女子回答時(shí)說(shuō)的誕生證，

照片等是申請(qǐng)護(hù)照的所需用品。

18.

M:Miss,canIinterestyouinaporkspecialwithservingtonight?It's

only799,halftheusualpriceandit'sverytasty.

W:Ohreally?Iwilltryit.

Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedish?

【答案】A)Itisagoodbargain.

【解析】此題為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。男子在給女子舉薦時(shí)說(shuō)該道菜今晚的價(jià)格是平常的

一般，且很好吃，可見特別劃算。

PartIIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

Conversation1

W：Goodevening,andwelcometothisweek'sbusinessworld.The

programforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.Steven

Kayne,whohasjusttakenoverandestablishedbicycleshop.Tellus,

Mr.Kayne,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?

M:Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwas

workingfull-timeasasalesmanforabigcompany,Iseldomhadtime

toenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoney

togetmyownbusinessgoing,VIIdoit.IhadmyheartsetonitandI

didn'tletanythingstandinmyway.WhenIwentdowntothebank

andgotabusinessloan,IknewI'dlovebeingmyov/nboss.Nowmy

timeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant.

W:Youmeanyoudon'tkeepregularhours?

M:Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butif

businessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly.

W:Hadyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouyet?

M:Yeah,acoupleoffriendsofminewholovebikingasmuchasIdo.

Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.Itzsgreatbecauseweplaycards

orjustsitaroundandtalkwhentherearenocustomers.

W:Thankyou,Mr.Kayne.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness.

Q19,whatisthewomandoing?

Q20.WhatdidMr.Kaynedobeforehetookoverthebicycleshop?

Q21.Whydidthemantakeoverabicycleshop?

Q22.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?

答案：

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.A

Conversation2

W:Well,themainactivitiesintheregionwerehistoricallysteeland

paperprocessing,Ithink.

M:Yes,butI'mnotquitesureaboutthestatusofthoseindustriesnow.

Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthat?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Infact,theyarelesssignificant,butsteel-related

manufacturingstillaccountsfor44%ofindustrialactivity.Soit'sstill

veryimportant.Infact,80%ofSpain'smachinetoolsarefromthe

Basquecountry.Asforpaperprocessing,there'sstillalittle.Butit's

nolongerwhatitoncewasintheregion.So,isthatclear?

M:Yes,thanks.

W:Now,togetbacktowhatIwassaying,there'salotof

unemploymentaswellasgeographicalproblemsintheregion.

M:Sorry,Victoria.Whatdoyoumeanbygeographicalproblems?

W:Well,whatImeanistheareaisveryh川y,mountainousinparts.

Sothereusedtobetransportproblems,nowthoughtherearenew

trainlinksandbetterroads,butitmaybethatsomesmallertowns

inlandremainnotverywellconnected,isthatOK?Doesthatmake

sense?Whenwetalkaboutspecificlocationsuggestionsforthe

factory,wellseethisinmoredetail,sowellcomebacktothis

question,OK?

M:OK,right.

W:SoIwasabouttosaysomethingabouttheworkforceintheregion

andtheleveloftrainingandeducation.Ingeneral,it'sverygoodand

improving.

Question23-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesteel-relatedmanufacturing

intheregion?

24.Whatproblemshindertheregion'sdevelopment?

25.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusslater?

答案:

23.B

24.C

25.C

PartIIIListeningComprehension

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheend

ofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,you

mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)zB)zC)

andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2witha

singlelinethroughthecentre.

答案

Passageone

Q26:B.Theyhadknowneachothersincechildhood

Q27:B.AtJoe'shouse

Q28:A.Socialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweach

other.

Passagetwo

Q29:A.Inhisbuilding'sparkinglot

Q30:A.Ithadbeenstolenbysomeone

Q31:B.Inthecitygarage

Passagethree

Q32:D.Themysteriousnessofcreativity

Q33:A.Itisthesourceofallartisticwork

Q34:D.Creativeimagination

Q35:A.Itispartofeverydaylife

復(fù)合式聽寫

【答案】

36.calculators

37.handle

38.items

39.Responding

40.emergencies

41.rarely

42.occur

43.murders

44.therehavebeenhundredsoftheftsandcasesofdeliberate

damagingofpublicproperty

45.Thingsgetstolenwhenitiseasytostealthembecausetheyare

leftlyingaroundunwatched

46.Abetterwaytosolvethisproblemmightbeforallofustobemore

carefulwithourthings

【解析】

這篇文章談?wù)摰氖切?nèi)盜竊。從校內(nèi)相關(guān)話題的角度而言，復(fù)合式聽寫的內(nèi)容特

別貼近生活，是考生所熟識(shí)的。詳細(xì)聽寫內(nèi)容，單詞仍舊以一句話的主干內(nèi)容為

主，即名詞和動(dòng)詞；而句子聽寫的長(zhǎng)度和停頓間隔仍與往年一樣，即18詞左右,

且每句間隔1-2句。所以，復(fù)合式聽寫難度與往年持平。但是考生們應(yīng)考和平

常聽寫時(shí)，都須要特殊留意細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，如名詞復(fù)數(shù)的改變，emergency的復(fù)數(shù)

emergencies；難詞的拼法calculator（計(jì)算器）、theft（盜竊）。

47.E.domestic

48.C.communities

49.O.survive

50.H.gather

51.M.serves

52.N.surroundings

53.J.recession

54.K.reported

55.I.households

56.F.financially

【解析】

這篇文章選自Time雜志，講解并描述的是美國(guó)實(shí)行了一系列的食品救濟(jì)行動(dòng)為

低收入者供應(yīng)食物，經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條讓越來(lái)越多的人陷入溫飽危機(jī)，其中甚至包括有工

作的人。

文章思路比較清楚，理解起來(lái)并不難。選項(xiàng)中也沒有易混淆的干擾項(xiàng)，考生只要

把握文章的主線，留意通過(guò)詞性解除選項(xiàng)，很簡(jiǎn)潔得出答案。

57.Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelyto

A.tearmanytroubledfamiliesapart

B.bringaboutadropinthedivorcerate

C.causealotofconflictsinthefamily

D.contributetoenduringfamilyties

58.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetostick

togetherbecause

A.startinganewfamilywouldbehard

B.theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkids

C.livingseparatelywouldbetoocostly

D.theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter

59.Inadditiontojoblosses,whatstandsinthewayofunhappy

couplesgettingadivorce?

A.Asenseofinsecurity.

B.Mountingfamilydebts.

C.Difficultyingettingaloan.

D.Fallinghousingprices.

60.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotomarried

couples?

A.Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.

B.Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.

C.Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.

D.Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.

61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.

B.Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage.

C.Fewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardships.

D.Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】：這篇文章來(lái)源于2023年5月的《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》（原文地址：

）,題目為MarriedWithBankruptcy。這里有刪減。文章分析了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)給

夫婦帶來(lái)的影響，指出經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)不會(huì)提高離婚率并分析了幾個(gè)緣由，如夫婦無(wú)法

擔(dān)當(dāng)離婚的成本，房?jī)r(jià)下降等等。文章最終三段指出雖然不會(huì)離婚，但夫妻的這

種關(guān)系也不會(huì)維持太久，經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的考驗(yàn)要到經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇時(shí)期才能顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

答案：

57.B.bringaboutadropinthedivorcerate

58.C.livingseparatelywouldbetoocostly

59.D.Fallinghousingprices.

60.C.Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.

61.D.Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate.

62.D)Itprofitsbysellingits