PAGEUNIT2Let’stalkteens1．arguevi.爭吵，爭論，爭論vt.說理，論證→argumentn．爭吵，爭論；論點2．anxietyn．擔憂；焦慮；渴望→anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔憂的；令人焦慮的；渴望的3．angern．怒氣，怒火→angryadj.生氣的；惱火的4．concernn．擔憂，憂慮；關切vt.涉及；讓(某人)擔憂→concernedadj.擔憂的，憂慮的；關注的，關切的5．stressn．精神壓力，驚慌；強調vt.強調，著重→stressedadj.驚慌的；有壓力的6．editv．編輯→editorn．主編，編輯；剪輯師→editionn．版本；版次1．shootvi.&vt.(使朝某方向)沖，奔；射擊；射殺；攝影①Threepeoplewereshotdeadduringtherobbery. 射殺②ThemoviewasshotinNewZealand. 攝影③Theyhadalmostreachedtheboatwhenafigureshotpastthem. (使朝某個方向)沖，奔2．spotn．粉刺；斑點；污漬；地點，場所①Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots. 斑點②Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud. 污漬③Thebaby'swholebodywascoveredinsmallredspots. 粉刺，膿包④Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim. 地點，場所3．viewn．看法；視線；景色vt.把……視為；觀看①Hisviewsonthesubjectwerewellknown. 看法②Thesundisappearedfromview. 視線③Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwaswonderful. 景色④Thelawshouldbeviewedasawayofmeetingcertainsocialgoals. 把……視為WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學問要點1)seeeyetoeyewithsb.(onsth.)(在某事上)與某人看法一樣(教材P16)Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?你是否覺得你和他們在任何事情上都不能達成一樣？[例]It'snormalthatyoucan'tseeeyetoeyewithhimonsomething.你在某些事情上和他看法不一樣是很正常的。[歸納拓展]haveagoodeyefor 對……有鑒賞力haveone'seyeon 親密凝視；監視insb.'seyes 依某人看keepaneyeon 照看；留意keepaneyeoutfor 親密留意；留神closeone'seyesto 對……視而不見[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thewomanhasagoodeyeformusic，whichamazesallofus.②CanyoukeepaneyeonmybagwhileIgotothebathroom?③Youcan'tjustcloseyoureyestohisbadbehavior.④Hedoesn'tseeeyetoeyewithyouonthisquestion.在這個問題上他跟你看法不一樣。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點2)anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔憂的；令人焦慮的；渴望的(教材P16)Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends，shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.你可能會感到焦慮，因為你和你的摯友們成長速度不一樣，在身高上或者突飛猛長，或者遠遠落在后面。[例]Hewasabitanxiousaboutthesafetyofthemachinery.他有點擔憂機器的平安性。[歸納拓展](1)beanxiousfor/about(＝beworried/concernedabout) 為……擔憂/擔憂beanxiousfor(＝beeagerfor/bekeenon) 渴望……beanxious(forsb.)todosth. 渴望(某人)做……beanxiousthat... 渴望……(從句謂語用shoulddo， should可以省略)(2)anxiouslyadv. 焦躁地；急迫地anxietyn. 擔憂；焦慮；渴望[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Wewereanxiousforeveryonetoknow(know)thetruth.②Heseemedanxiousabout/forthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.③Theparentsofthosetwochildrenwerewaitinganxiously(anxious)outsidethehall.④Sheis/wasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望畢業找一份工作。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點3)angern．怒氣，怒火(教材P16)Whenitallgetstoomuch，yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.當這一切讓你不堪重負時，父母常常會成為你發泄生氣的首選目標。[例]Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit，butthecausesofangerarevarious.當我們感到生氣時，它好像很簡潔，但是生氣的緣由是多種多樣的。[歸納拓展](1)toone'sanger 讓某人生氣的是(2)angryadj. 生氣的beangryatsth. 因為某事而生氣beangrywithsb. 生某人的氣(3)angrilyadv. 生氣地[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Toheranger，herhusbandbrokeherfavoritecuponpurpose.②Thewomanisalwaysangryatherhusband'sirresponsibleattitude.③Afterthewords，heclosedthedoorangrily(angry)andlefttheschool.④Ashewasangrywithhisfather，helefthishomeonenight.因為他對他的父親很惱火，一天晚上他離開了家。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點4)strugglevi.&n．奮斗；斗爭；搏斗(教材P17)Ontheotherhand，whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings，youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.另一方面，當你努力想限制自己的情感時，你希望他們能更加愛護，更有耐性——有時候他們遺忘了成長是一個艱難的過程。[例]Thecompanyisstrugglingtofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.這個公司正竭力為它的新產品找尋買主。[歸納拓展](1)struggleagainst/withsb./sth. 同……做斗爭；與……抗爭struggleforsth. 為……而斗爭struggletodosth. 努力去做某事；掙扎著做某事struggletoone'sfeet 掙扎著站起來(2)Itisastruggleforsb.todosth. 對某人來說做某事是難事[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theyhadtostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficulties.②Icouldseetheyoungboystrugglingtofree(free)himself.③Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.④Sheisstrugglingtobringup/raise/support/feedafamilyalone.她獨自一人艱難地養活一家人。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點5)calmvt.使安靜，使冷靜adj.冷靜的，鎮靜的(教材P17)Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents，takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.當你不同意父母的觀點時，花點時間冷靜下來，試著從他們的角度來理解當前的狀況。[例]Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown.我把小鳥放進窩里，它很快就安靜了下來。[歸納拓展](1)calmdown 安靜下來；冷靜下來calmsb.down 使某人安靜下來(2)stay/remain/keepcalm 保持冷靜(3)calmlyadv. 安靜地；冷靜地；鎮靜地[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown．②Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalm(calm)himselfdown.③Themanwasdealingwithsuchasituationcalmly(calm)atthetime.④Trytokeep/stay/remaincalmandjusttellmewhathappened.盡可能保持冷靜，告知我發生了什么。[小片段填空]Onamuchcalmer(calm)day，wewenttothebeachtogether，wherewethoughtcalmly(calm)overwhathappenedtous.Atlast，weallcalmeddown．eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點6)(教材P17)Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough，explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly，listencarefully，andaddresstheirconcerns．在你全面考慮之后，冷靜地說明你的行為和感受，細致傾聽，并設法消退他們的顧慮。(1)thinksth.through充分考慮，全盤考慮，想透[例]Doyouhavetimetothinkthedetailsofyouroptionthrough?你有時間徹底考慮選修課的細微環節問題嗎？[歸納拓展]thinkhighly/muchof 高度評價thinkabout 考慮thinkof 想起thinkback 回想thinkover 細致考慮thinkup 想出；編造出[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Everyoneinthevillagethinkshighly(high)oftheyoungman.②I'vebeentryingtothinkbacktothatlastevening.③Shehadtothinkupagoodreasonforbeinglate.④Let'sthinkoverhissuggestionsbeforeweseehimagain.讓我們細致考慮他的建議后再和他見面。(2)concernn．擔憂，憂慮；關切vt.涉及；讓(某人)擔憂[例]Shehasn'tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisconcernforhersafety.她已四天不見蹤影，大家對她的平安很擔憂。[歸納拓展](1)showconcernfor 對……關切；關切(2)Itconcerns/concernedsb.that... 令某人擔憂的是……(3)concernedadj. 擔憂的；關注的as/sofaras...beconcerned 關于；至于；就……而言beconcernedabout/for 關切；擔憂；掛念beconcernedwithsth. 牽涉；與……有關(4)concerningprep. 關于；就……而言[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Asfarasthespacetechnologyisconcerned(concern)，Chinaranksthirdintheworld.②Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthecompany.③Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatconcernforroadsafety.④Thischapterconcernsitselfwiththehistoricalbackground.本章旨在講解并描述歷史背景。[小片段填空]AsfarasIamconcerned(concern)，thepublicareshowingmoreandmoreconcernforeducation.Sothebooksconcerning(concern)academicsarepopularwiththem.Butitconcernsmethatthehealthoftheyoungareinbadconditionnow，whichisconcernedabout/foraswell.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點7)stressn．精神壓力，驚慌；強調vt.強調，著重(教材P17)Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate，andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.只要記住，無法輕松應對親子關系驚慌帶來的壓力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善關系。[例]Itwasundertakenunderthestressofdesperation.那是在無望的迫使下作出的一種反應。[歸納拓展](1)lay/placestresson 強調；著重于underthestressof 在……壓力下；為……所迫beunderstress 處于壓力之下(2)stresstheimportanceof... 強調……的重要性(3)stressfuladj. 壓力重的；驚慌的(4)stressedadj. 焦慮的[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Tomyexcitement，mynewjobismuchlessstressful(stress)．②Itmustbestressed(stress)thatthisdiseaseisveryrare.③Inthemeeting，theylaidstressontheimportanceofreducingpollution.④Unemploymentandhiswife'shealthputhimundergreatstress．失業及妻子的健康使他處于巨大的壓力中。[小片段填空]Stressisastateofbeingupsetwhenweareunderstressforalongtime，andnobodylikesbeingplaced(place)stressonbyothers，fortoomuchstresscanmakeussick.Asastudent，mydailylifeisusuallystressful(stress)，andmostofusfeelstressed(stress)everyday，soIhopeparentsshouldn'tstresstheimportanceoflearningtousanymorewhenweareathome.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點8)arguevi.爭吵，爭論，爭論vt.說理，論證(教材P19)Recentlywehavearguedwitheachotheragreatdeal.最近我們之間常常爭吵。[例]DoyouoftenarguewithyourwifeaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?你常常為看哪個電視節目與妻子爭論嗎？[歸納拓展](1)arguewithsb.(about/oversth.) (就某事)與某人爭(辯)論arguefor/againststh. 據理贊成/反對……argueodoingsth. 勸服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth. 勸服某人不做某事(2)argumentn. 爭吵，爭論，論點[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theyhadanargument(argue)overwhohadthestrengthtoliftthestone.②Mostofthemembersarguedforhisplan，whichmadehimsatisfied.③Hisfathertriedtoarguehimintotakingpartinsuchanimportantactivity.④We'realwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney．我們總是為錢吵嘴。[小片段填空]Myparentsarealwaysarguingwitheachotheroversomethingunimportant.I'lltrymybesttostopthemfromarguing(argue)．Tomyjoy，Ihavearguedmybrotherintojoiningmeindoingthedifficulttaskrecently.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點句式1)部分否定(教材P17)Unfortunately，yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.不幸的是，你的父母并不總是同意，這令人很不開心。句式分析：本句中的donotalways是部分否定，意為：不總是……。[例1]Doctorsdonotalwayshavegoodcommunicationskills.醫生不肯定都具備良好的交際實力。[例2]Heisnotalwaysbusyeveryday.他不是每天都很忙。[歸納拓展](1)表示總括意義的代詞(all，both，everyone，everything)、形容詞(whole，entire)、副詞(everywhere，everyday，always)和not連用構成部分否定。(2)否定代詞(none，neither，noone)和否定副詞(never，seldom，nowhere)表示完全否定。[即學即練]完成句子①Noteverymemberwillbeinfavorofyourplan.不是全部的成員都會同意你的安排。②Neitherofthetwoboyshaspassedthebiologyexamination.兩個男孩的生物考試都沒考及格。③Bothofhissistersdidnotagreetohisproposal.他兩個姐姐并不是都同意他的提議。④Heobservedthathonoursdidnotalwaysgotothosewhodeservedthem.他說榮譽并非總是為應得的人得到。eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式2)wish＋賓語從句(教材P17)Ontheotherhand，whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings，youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient...另一方面，當你努力想限制自己的情感時，你希望他們能更加愛護，更有耐性……句式分析：wish＋賓語從句，意為“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表示與事實相反或不太可能實現的愿望。[例1]Iwishshewereherenow.她現在在這里就好了。[例2]Iwishyouwouldn'tsmokeanylonger.我真希望你再也不要吸煙了。[歸納拓展]wish后賓語從句中的謂語形式如下：(1)did/were(表示與現在事實相反的愿望)；(2)haddone/been(表示與過去事實相反的愿望)；(3)would/could＋動詞原形(表示與將來事實相反的愿望)。[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced(dance)aswellasher.②Iwishyouhadcome(come)tomybirthdayparty.③Iwishhewould/couldcome(come)atonce.④IwishIwereateacher．我要是一位老師就好了。1．(教材P17)Ontheotherhand，whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings，youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient－sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.[分析]本句是一個主從復合句。whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings為when引導的時間狀語從句，主句youwish后是省略了that的賓語從句，動詞forget后的that從句為另外一個賓語從句。[譯文]另一方面，當你努力想限制自己的情感時，你希望他們能更加愛護，更有耐性——有時候他們遺忘了成長是一個艱難的過程。2．(教材P17)Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate，andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.[分析]本句是復合句。Justremember是主句，動詞remember后接兩個that引導的賓語從句，第一個賓語從句中thatparent-childtensionscreate為定語從句，修飾先行詞thestress。[譯文]只要記住，無法輕松應對親子關系驚慌帶來的壓力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善關系。教材高考1.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.(2024·天津高考)InwritingParagraph1，theauthoraimstopresentanargument.2.Whenitallgetstoomuch，yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Already，anumberoffilms，...havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.3.Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)NothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.4.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough，explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly，listencarefully，andaddresstheirconcerns.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.5.Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate，andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theseworkersstruggledforbetterworkingconditions.2．Igotupandwalkedcalmly(calm)outintotheearlyevening.3．Theaccidentwasconcerned(concern)withthebusdriver.4．Hehadtocontinuetolearnsomethingtoequiphimselfunderthestressoflosingajob.5．Thelawyerwassokindthathearguedforthepoorman.6．Heisanxiously(anxious)waitingfortheresultofthemedicaltests.7．Theincidenthasfurtherincreasedthetension(tense)betweenthetwocountries.8．Forsuchayoungman，itisreallyaverystressful(stress)job.9．Thepresidentwasshot(shoot)intheheadanddiedonthespot.10．Theprogrammeistargetedatimproving(improve)thehealthofwomenofallages.Ⅱ.短語填空seeeyetoeyewithsb.(onsth.)；shootup；keepthepe