定語(yǔ)從句RelativeClause什么是定語(yǔ)？定語(yǔ)就是修飾名詞或代詞的成分，作定語(yǔ)的除了形容詞外，還有代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)。Thisisabeautifulflower.Thisisaflowerinthegarden.Thisistheflowerwhichyougivetome.形容詞做前置定語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句做后置定語(yǔ)Whatisclause？什么是從句？由主語(yǔ)(S)+謂語(yǔ)(V)構(gòu)成的句子你跑。我追。你插翅難逃。Youran.Ichase.Youcan’tgetaway.Aclauseconsistsofasubjectandverbwithinasentence.Whatisrelativeclause?什么是定語(yǔ)從句？定語(yǔ)從句，或者說(shuō)形容詞性從句就是從句在句子中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的作用，用來(lái)修飾前面名詞或代詞的句子。Arelativeclause,oraadjectiveclauseisatypeofclauseinasentencethatmodifiesanounorpronounintheindependentsentence.Therelativeclausesong關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞whowhomwhosewhichthatwhenwherewhyThemanwholivesnextdoor

isadentist.先行詞theantecedent定語(yǔ)從句RelativeClauseRelativepronoun(關(guān)系代詞）作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句2.代替先行詞3.在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成先行詞theantecedent定語(yǔ)從句RelativeClauseThisisthestorewhereIbroughtmybike.作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句2.代替先行詞3.在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分Relativeadverb(關(guān)系副詞）定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句名詞或代詞關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞Themanwholivesnextdoorisadentist.ThisisthestorewhereIbroughtmybike.找到:先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞極其所做成分Sheisthegirlthat/whohelpedme.Thisisthebook

whosecoverisblue.Thisistheroomwhichhelivedinlastyear.HeisthemanwhomImetyesterday.Thisisthegirl

whoseparentshavegonetoBeijing.Ilike

thebook

that/whichwerewrittenbyLuxun.指人，做主語(yǔ)指物，做主語(yǔ)指物，做賓語(yǔ)指人，做賓語(yǔ)指人，做定語(yǔ)指物，作定語(yǔ)thegirlthat/whohelpedmethat/whichwerewrittenbyLuxunthebooktheroomwhichhelivedinlastyearthemanthegirlwhomImetyesterdaywhoseparentshavegonetoBeijingthebookwhosecoverisblue1.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfalling

apart.2.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhis

graceful

movesandjumps.3.Themental

strengththatheshowedmadehimunique.4.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.找出下列句子中先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞極其所做成分關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞

指代的先行詞在從句中所做成分that人/物主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)which物主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)who人主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)whom人賓語(yǔ)whose(人/物)的定語(yǔ)as人/物主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)可以省略that?which?that

指人指物which

指物一般情況：特殊情況：有些情況只能用that,不能用which.有些情況只能用which,不能用that.

eg.Weshoulddoall

thatisusefultothepeople.1、當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,everything,nothing,all,little,few,some等_________時(shí)或者被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。2、當(dāng)先行詞是_______或_______最高級(jí)，或被其修飾時(shí);不定代詞序數(shù)詞形容詞ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.Thisisthebestforeignfilm

thatIhaveeverseen.只用that的情況3、當(dāng)先行詞是既有_______又有_______時(shí);4、當(dāng)先行詞被_______，_______，_______,thelast等修飾時(shí);人物theonlytheverythesameeg：Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpersons

thattheyhaveseenduringtheirlongjourney.eg:Sheistheonlygirl

thatwonthefirstprize.

只用that的情況eg:Football,_______isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.1、在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中；

eg：Thisisthetrainby___wewenthome.whichwhich只用which的情況2、關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)；4、先行詞后面有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)；eg:

Whatis

that

whichthedogisrunningafter？3、先行詞本身是that；eg：HereistheEnglishgrammarbookwhich,

asI'vetoldyou,willhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.這就是我告訴過(guò)你的那本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書(shū),它能幫你提高英語(yǔ)。只用which的情況That'stheday

whenwefinishedthework.Thisistheschool

whereIstudiedthreeyearsago.Nobodyknowsthereasonwhysheisoftenlateforschool.找到：

先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞極其所做成分指時(shí)間，作狀語(yǔ)指地點(diǎn)，做狀語(yǔ)指原因，做狀語(yǔ)thedaywhenwefinishedtheworktheschoolwhereIstudiedthreeyearsagowhysheisoftenlateforschoolthereason關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分whenwherewhy名詞，表時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)名詞，表地點(diǎn)reason，表原因原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞when=at/in/during/on...+whichShewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.when=介詞+which時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where=介詞+whichIwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasbornintheplace.Thetableisanewone.Sheissittingatthetable.Thetablewhere(=atwhich)sheissittingisanewone.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where=in/at/...+which原因狀語(yǔ)why=介詞+whichwhy做原因狀語(yǔ)，先行詞常是thereasonThisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhy(=forwhich)hesaiditwhy=for+whichPractice1.Thisisthefactory_____________heworks.2.Istillremembertheday_____________Imether.3.Idon’tknowthereason_____________hewaslate.where(inwhich)when(onwhich)why(forwhich)Practice2.InfactTomdidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench.A.where

B.who

C.inwhich

D.which1.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.which3.Thisistheschool____wevisitedthreedaysago.A.where

B./

C.when

D.what4.Thisisthefactory____weworkedayearago.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.onwhich

判斷下列句子類(lèi)型，找出含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句1.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.2.Ilikesmoothmusicwhichhelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.3.Idon’tknowwhoyouare.4.Ihatepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.5.Wewillgoshoppingifitisfinetomorrow.

賓語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句Review定語(yǔ)從句，就是從句在句子中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的作用，用來(lái)修飾前面名詞或代詞的句子。什么是定語(yǔ)從句：先行詞的概念和作用：概念：位于關(guān)系詞之前，被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞基本結(jié)構(gòu)是怎么樣的？先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句2.代替先行詞3.在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分Review關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞that/who/whomthat/whichwhosewhenwherewhy人（主/賓）物（主/賓）人/物：……的（定）=介詞+which常用關(guān)系詞：(狀語(yǔ))不做主語(yǔ)“that/who/which”關(guān)系代詞1)Sheisateacher_______hasmuchteachingexperience.

A.whoseB.whoC.whyD.whichWho用法：who指____,在定語(yǔ)從句中作_______語(yǔ)。作______時(shí)可省略.

人主或賓賓語(yǔ)Theman__________Italkedwithisourteacher.who,/“that/who/which”關(guān)系代詞2.Thedog________playedwithyoujustnowismine.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom3.Isthebook_______youarereadinginteresting?A.whoB.whenC.whatD.whichAWhich用法：

which用于指

，在句中作

，作主語(yǔ)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。D物主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)“that/who/which”關(guān)系代詞4.(河南)Ihatethedogs_______liveinthenexthouse.Theymakeloudnoisesallnight.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom5.(2018,甘肅白銀)Ireallylikethefamilyphoto_______wetookonmygrandpa’s80thbirthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whoseBThat用法：that指

，作

或

(作

可省略）

物主語(yǔ)B賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Herecomesthemanthatwantstoseeyou.Sheisthelady(that)Itoldyouabout.或人關(guān)系代詞“whom”1.Heisnottheperson______________Iamlookingfor.A.whichB.whenC.whoseD.whomDWhom用法：Whom指

，作_______

人賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞“whose”1.That’sthenewmachine________partsaretoosmalltobeseen.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatCWhose用法：whose指

______

，作

(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句要添加名詞,即whose+n.

人的....,物的...定語(yǔ)指機(jī)器的部件2.Thisisthegirl___________parentshavegonetoBeijing.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatC女孩的父母總結(jié)1.Who用法：who指____,在定語(yǔ)從句中作_____或_____。作______時(shí)可省。2.Which用法：

which用于指

，在句中作

，作主語(yǔ)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。3.that用法：that指

，作

或

(作

可省）4.whom用法：Whom指

，作_______

5.Whose用法：whose指____________

，作

(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句要添加名詞,即whose+n.）人主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)物主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)物或人主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)人賓語(yǔ)人的....,物的...定語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用用關(guān)系代詞which,who,that填空1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.3.Thisistheboy__________wearetalkingabout.

4.Kevinisreadingabook____________istoodifficultforhim.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatdrills1)Herearesomeofthepeople________homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon"2)Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_______wereasleep.3)Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything________theycouldfind.4)Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings_____________hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.5）Theinjuredboy_________motherwaslostin

thedisasterwastakentothehospital.that/whichthatwho/thatwhosewhoseP52drills7.Isthistheyoungboy__________savedseveralotherstudentstrappedunderbuildings?8.Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthetime________she’sspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.who/thatthat當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常要用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。when時(shí)間where地點(diǎn)why原因關(guān)系副詞1.when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法When、Where、Why一、關(guān)系副詞（1）當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞（如time,day,year,month,week等），且關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用when引導(dǎo)。（2）相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”例句:Istillrememberthedaywhen（=onwhich）IfirstcametoBeijing.關(guān)系副詞：在從句中做（時(shí)間）狀語(yǔ)①August8th,2008istheday.

②The29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijingontheday.August8th,2008istheday

onwhich

the29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.August8th,2008istheday

whenthe29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.關(guān)系副詞when的用法注意點(diǎn)

當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)，既可以用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可以用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)鍵要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作何種成分。若關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，則用when引導(dǎo)；若關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用that或which引導(dǎo)。1.Doyoustillrememberthedays(___________)wespenttogetheronthefarm.2.Doyoustillrememberthedays(______)wechattedwitheachotherallnight.that\whichwhen即學(xué)即練(1)Wehaveenteredintoanage________dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.(2)Theexactyear___________AngaleandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.whenwhich\that關(guān)系副詞where2.where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法（1）當(dāng)先行詞是表示具體地點(diǎn)的名詞（place,room,mountain等）或表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞（如case,state,condition,point,situation等），且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用where引導(dǎo)。例句：Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.（2）相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。例句:Thefactorywhere（=inwhich）hisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.

關(guān)系副詞where：在從句中做（地點(diǎn)）狀語(yǔ)①Thisisthefarm.

②weworkedonthefarmwhenwewereyoung.TheschoolwherehismotherteachesEnglishisinthewestofthecity.Thisisthefarmwhere

weworkedwhenwewereyoung.onwhich①Theschoolisinthewestofthecity.

②HismotherteachesEnglishintheschool.inwhich當(dāng)先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Hisfatherworksinafactorywhich/thatmakesradioparts.他的父親在一家制造收音機(jī)零件的工廠里工作。關(guān)系副詞where的用法注意點(diǎn)

即學(xué)即練

(1)Theirchildisatthestage______shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what(2)Self-drivingisanarea_______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory___________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_______________weworkedonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse______________welivedlastyear.Fillintheblanks.歸納:關(guān)系副詞指時(shí)間,關(guān)系副詞指地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中作。即使先行詞是時(shí)間地點(diǎn),若作從句中的，只能用關(guān)系代詞that,which.that\whichwhen\onwhichthat\whichwhere\inwhichwhen\duringwhichwhere\inwhichwhenwhere狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞why3.why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法

（1）當(dāng)先行詞是表示原因的名詞reason,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用why引導(dǎo)，且只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。（2）why可以用forwhich來(lái)代替。例句:Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)heleftinahurry.這就是他匆匆離去的原因。若先行詞為reason,且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不作狀語(yǔ)，而是充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Thereasonthat/which

hetoldmeyesterdaywasalie.昨天他告訴我的理由是個(gè)謊言。關(guān)系副詞why的用法注意點(diǎn)Doyouknowthereason?Shegotsoangryforthereasonyesterday.Doyouknowthereason

forwhich

shegotsoangryyesterday?Doyouknow

thereason

why

shegotso

angryyesterday?關(guān)系副詞：在從句中做（原因）狀語(yǔ)SentenceAnalysis

即學(xué)即練語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thereareseveralreasons________schoolunifirmsareagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.(2)However,thereareanumberofotherreasons______________

mightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.whythat\whichThisistheplace_____________wevisitedlasttime.Thisistheplace_____________wevisitedtheequipment(設(shè)備)lasttime.Istillrememberthetime__________wespendtogether.Istillrememberthetime__________wefirstmeteachother.Thisisthereason__________shegaveme.Thisisthereason__________shecried.()定語(yǔ)從句不完整，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，指物that/which()定語(yǔ)從句完整，也不缺定語(yǔ)，缺狀語(yǔ)，指地點(diǎn)where()定語(yǔ)從句不完整，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，指物that/which()定語(yǔ)從句完整，也不缺定語(yǔ)，缺狀語(yǔ)，指時(shí)間when(()定語(yǔ)從句不完整，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，指物that/which)定語(yǔ)從句完整，也不缺定語(yǔ)，缺狀語(yǔ)，指原因why即學(xué)即練定語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi)定語(yǔ)從句TheDefiningRelativeClause限制性定語(yǔ)從句TheNon-DefiningRelativeClause非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Themanwholivesnextdoor

isadentist.Mr.Brownisadentist，wholivesnextdoor.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明住在隔壁的男人是一個(gè)牙醫(yī)。布朗先生是個(gè)牙醫(yī)，他住在隔壁限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾限定限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別23.Youareresponsible,whichmakesotherbelieveinyou.1.Mr.Brownisadentist

，wholivesnextdoor.2.WewillgraduateinJuly,whenwewillbefree.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞可以是單個(gè)的___________，也可以是整個(gè)______,從句和主句用______隔開(kāi)。。名詞或代詞句子逗號(hào)1.Isawtheguywhodeliversmymailintownyesterday.2.I'llalwaysremembertheriverwherewelearnedtoswim.3.Doyouknowthereasonwhytheskyisblue?4.She'sthepersonwhosedaughtergoestoHarvard.whichguy?whichriver?thereasonforwhat?whichperson?若去掉，句子含義不明確無(wú)逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)1.Paris,

whereIspentsixmonthsstudying,isthemostbeautifulcityintheworld.2.Thewomandownthestreet,whosechildrenarethesameageasyours,invitedusoverfordinnernextweek.3.Themovie,whichismyfavoritecomedyofalltime,isbeingshownonTVtomorrownight.有逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)若去掉，不影響句子含義限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句形式上不用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開(kāi)用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開(kāi)意義上起限定修飾作用，如刪除，主句則意義不完整起的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，如刪除，主句意思仍然完整功能修飾先行詞修飾先行詞，整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分引導(dǎo)詞所有的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞除that和why的關(guān)系詞非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞whowhomwhosewhichthataswhenwherewhy非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的用法1.who,whom,whose(1)關(guān)系代詞

who,whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾人。(2)關(guān)系代詞________在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);_______

作賓語(yǔ);介詞后用_________。(3)whose作定語(yǔ),先行詞是人時(shí),whose+n.相當(dāng)于the+n.+

________。先行詞是物時(shí),whose+n.相當(dāng)于

the+n.

+

________。ofwhomofwhichwhowhomwhom1.Sarah,______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,

wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.2.Peter,___________youmetinLondon,isnowbackin

Paris.3.Isobel,_________brotherwastrainingforthematch,had

heardthejokebefore.4.Thebooksonthedesk,_______coversareshiny,areprizesforus.whowho/whomwhosewhose

thecoversofwhich1.who,whom,whose2.when,where

(1)

關(guān)系副詞

when在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),指

代主句中表示________的詞語(yǔ)。(2)關(guān)系副詞where在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),

指代

主句中表示________的詞語(yǔ)。(3)when/where有時(shí)可以換成“介詞+which”。(4)不能用why

引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,要用___________

代替。時(shí)間地點(diǎn)forwhich

1.TheywenttoLondon,__________theylivedforsixmonths.2.We’llputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,

________theweathermaybebetter.3.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,__________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.4.IleftonSunday,_______________everyonewasathome.5.Ihadtoldthemthereason,_________Ididn’tattendthemeeting.where

whenwhen/onwhichwhere

forwhich2.when,where

3.as,which區(qū)別

aswhich指代引導(dǎo)的從句只能指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)的從句既可指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，又可指代主句的某一名詞或代詞位置可位于主句之前、之中或之后可位于主句之中或之后，不能位于主句之前意義“正如，就像…”“這，那”功能起連接上下文的作用，表達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)人的觀點(diǎn)、看法，并指出主句內(nèi)容的根據(jù)或出處等引導(dǎo)的從句，在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句Asthesayinggoes,…Asweallknow,…/Asisknowntoall,…Asisreported,…Asismentionedabove,…Asisexpected,...Asisoftenthecase,…正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)...正如大家所知道....正如被報(bào)導(dǎo)的是...正如上面提到的是...正如所預(yù)料的那樣...情況經(jīng)常是這樣...在下列固定搭配之中，意為“正如”①正如大家所看到的那樣，她工作一直很努力。Sheisalwaysworkinghar