選擇性必修二Unit2SportsCulture強基固本一、全部單詞序號原詞詞性、詞義詞性/形轉換1n.團結，齊心協力2*BCE3vi.參加，參與________n.參加，參與________n.參與者，參加者4vi.參加比賽；競爭________n.競爭；比賽________adj.競爭的；有競爭性的________n.競爭者5adj.種族的；種族間的________adv.種族地，按人種地，人種上________n.種族；比賽6adj.多種多樣的，不同的________vt.使多樣化________n.多樣性；多種多樣7adj.聯合的，共同的n.關節；接合處________adv.聯合地，共同地8vt.激勵，激發；成為……的動機，是……的原因________n.動機，積極性，推動________adj.鼓舞人心的________adj.激勵的，激發的________adj.有動機的，有積極性的9n.(pl.)格言，座右銘10n.邊界，分界線11vt.表現，表露；證實，證明；示范，演示vi.游行示威________n.表現，表達；證實，證明；示范，演示；游行示威________n.示威者________adj.感情外露的，露骨的________adv.感情外露地12(alsoafterward)adv.以后，后來13vi.接著做，繼而做；繼續從事(或進行)；行進，前________n.過程，(一連串)發生的事14n.火焰，火舌15vt.&vi.稱贊，贊許；鼓掌________n.鼓掌，掌聲，喝彩16adj.一致的，始終如一的；連續的________adv.一貫地，始終如一地________adj.反復無常的，多變的，不一致的(adv.________)________n.一貫性，一致性________n.不一致(之處)；前后矛盾(的事情)；不協調；(行為的)反復無常，易變17n.(統稱)人，人類；人性；人道，仁慈________n.人，人類________adj.人道/人文主義的18vi.&vt.屬于某等級，把……分等級；排列，使排成行n.地位，級別；等級；排，列；軍銜________n.排名，名次adj.排名的，等級的19n.趨勢，趨向________adj.(趕)時髦的n.趕時髦的人20*hurdle21n.選舉，推選；當選________vt.選擇，選舉，推選，決定(做某事)________n.有選舉權的人，選民22*advent23n.信心；宗教信仰________adj.忠誠的，忠實的，守信的________adv.忠誠地，忠實地，誠心誠意地________adj.不忠誠的，不可信任的24n.追求的目標，夙愿；野心，雄心，壯志________adj.有雄心的，雄心勃勃的，有野心的(adv.________)25*ascend26adj.完全同樣的________adv.完全相同地27adj.同伴的，同情況的，同類的n.同輩，同類；男人，家伙28n.接力賽vt.轉發(信息、消息等)；播放，轉播29n.胸部；大箱子30n.面頰，臉頰31n.半程馬拉松賽跑32n.業余運動員，業余愛好者；生手，外行adj.業余的33n.踝，踝關節34adv.逐漸地，逐步地________adj.逐漸的，逐步的35n.一段時間，一場；會議，開庭；學年36n.限度，限制；限量，限額；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，減量________adj.有限的________adj.無限的(adv.________)________n.范圍；限制，局限37n.馬拉松賽跑；馬拉松式的活動(或工作)38n.(委員會的)委員長，主席；(會議的)主席，主持人39n.體質，身體素質；憲法，章程40vt.&vi.倒，斟；傾倒，倒出；涌流，傾瀉；下大雨________adj.(雨)傾盆的，滂沱的41n.名人；名望42n.對手，競爭者；反對者________vt.反對；抵制；與……角逐________adj.相反的，對面/對立的________n.反對，反抗43*humility44n.高雅，文雅；優美；風度，體面________adj.優美的(adv.________)45n.尊嚴；自尊；高貴46*bobsleigh47adj.無私的，忘我的________adj.自私的(adv.________)________adj.無私的________n.自私自利________________n.無私，忘我48n.習語，成語49n.聯賽；等級，級別50adj.對抗的；相反的筆者加注：對抗的，相反的(常用作定語)51n.(thenet)球門網；網，網狀物52n.保險業；保險；保險費________vt.&vi.投保；承保53n.售貨員，推銷員________n.(女)售貨員，推銷員54vi.&vt.抱怨，投訴________n.不滿；抱怨；埋怨；投訴________n.抱怨者，愛發牢騷的人，牢騷滿腹的人55adv.無意地，非故意地________adj.非故意的；無意的________n.打算；計劃；意圖；目的________adj.故意的；有意的；存心的________adv.故意地，有意地，存心地________v.打算，想要，企圖________adj.有意的________專心地56n.政務委員會，地方議會；市政服務機構；委員會57vi.產生事與愿違的不良(或危險)后果筆者注：適得其反58ballpark59venue60*curveballvt.處理，應付；控制，操縱n.把手，拉手；柄62n.拳，拳頭63n.腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部64adj.刻毒傷人的，殘酷的________n.殘忍；殘酷________adv.殘酷地；殘忍地65n.談論，言論vi.&vt.說起，評論________adj.非凡的；顯著的(adv.________)66towel67adv.真正地，確實地；按字面，字面上________adj.字面意義的，缺乏想象力的，完全按原文的68n.鐵；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨，燙平二、重要短語序號英語短語漢語意義1與……相同拓展beidenticalin2正式邀請某人做某事；請求某人做某事拓展calloncallatcallbackcallforcallincalloffcallup3滅絕，消失拓展dieawaydieof/fromdiedowndieoffbedyingfor4exerciseone’swayfeelone’swayfightone’swaylosethe/one’swaymakeone’swaymendone’swayspickone’swaypushone’swaywindone’swayworkone’sway5生；產生；生孩子6正確客觀地看待7做出共同努力8激勵某人做某事9改變條件(或規則)10籌錢11思考；反省12認輸，承認失敗，放棄努力13給某人出難題14歡天喜地，得意揚揚15不公正的，傷人的，尖酸刻薄16每四年17大致正確，差不多大致相近的估計18相差甚遠，離譜19進烏龍球；擺烏龍20三振出局，事不過三21田徑運動三、經典句型1.在奧運口號“更快、更高、更強”的激勵下，許多著名的男女運動員致力于在體育運動方面追求卓越，突破人類成就的極限。(過去分詞短語作狀語)2.正如顧拜旦所相信的那樣：“通過奧運會，每一代人都在慶祝他們的到來，慶祝他們生活的快樂，慶祝他們對未來的信心，慶祝他們的雄心壯志和攀登的意志。”(as引導非限制性定語從句)3.我輕松自信地跑著比賽，盡管自己的極限正受到前所未有的考驗。(...and...形容詞短語作伴隨狀語)附錄：重溫以下經典句型【原句呈現】ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.(P16,Lines13–14)是一位名叫皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦的法國人使奧運會重獲生機。參看選擇性必修一Unit3TheArtofPainting經典句型1.Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who...【原句呈現】Whetheryouefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowpetitorsandyourself.(P23)無論你是第一名還是最后一名，重要的是要記住，在任何體育賽事中，你都面臨著兩個對手：與你同場競技的人和你自己。參看必修一Unit3Gettingalongwithothers經典句型1.whether...or...從句一、核心詞匯【詞不離句】DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmenwereallowedtoparticipate.(P16)【拓展延伸】participatewithsb.insth.同某人參與某事(相當于joinsb.in)participatein=takepartin參加adesiretoparticipate參與的欲望publicparticipationin...公眾對……的參與【詞不離句】Theypetedinsucheventsasboxing,runningandthelongjump.(P16)【拓展延伸】petefor為……而競爭/比賽petein參加……比賽，在……方面競爭/比賽petewith/against...for為爭取……而與……對抗/競爭inpetitionwith...for...為……與……競爭bepetitivewithsb./sth.與某人/某物一樣好，比某人/某物有競爭力【詞不離句】Hecametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics,whenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,demonstratinggreattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.(P17)【拓展延伸】demonstratesth.tosb./demonstratetosb.sth.向某人表達/證明/示范/展示某事demonstratethat...(itbedemonstratedthat...)表達/證明/表明……demonstrateagainst示威反對，抗議givesb.ademonstrationof...向/某人表達/證明/示范/演示……ademonstrationthat從句...證明/示范/演示……【詞不離句】Afterwards,thisyoungmanproceededtobeetheworldheavyweightchampionin1964,andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknow—MuhammadAli.(P17)【拓展延伸】proceedtodosth.繼續/接著做某事proceedwith繼續做(或從事、進行)proceedtosomeplace前往某個地方【詞不離句】AnothersportspersonthatshouldbeapplaudedisJessicaEnnisHill.(P17)【拓展延伸】applaudsb.向某人鼓掌applaudsb./sth.(forsth.)(因某事)稱贊某人/某事receiveagoodroundofapplause獲得/贏得熱烈的掌聲meetwiththunderousapplause獲得/贏得雷鳴般的掌聲【詞不離句】InadditiontohostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstonthemedaltable.(P17)【拓展延伸】ranksth./sb.把……分等級rankfirst/second...位居第一/二……rankhigh享有盛名rankwith與……并列inarank排成一列inrankorder按等級順序排列peopleofallranks各階層人士【詞不離句】Theyear2022willbeanotherhistoricmomentforChina，asBeijingwontheelectiontohosttheWinterOlympics.(P17)【拓展延伸】electsb.as/tobe＋職位=beelected＋職位(職位前無冠詞)選舉某人為……electtodo...選擇或決定做……wintheelection(as...)贏得選舉(當選為……)【詞不離句】AsCoubertinbelieved,“WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,itsambitionanditswilltoascend.”(P17)【拓展延伸】demonstrateone’sfaithin...to.向……表明某人對……的信心keep/breakfaithwith對……守信用、忠誠/對……不守信用/不忠誠/失信于……have/losefaithin對……有信心/喪失(失去)信心befaithfulto忠實于，忠誠于restoreone’sfaithin...恢復對……的信心ingoodfaith真誠地，善意地，真心實意地withfaithandperseverance憑著信念和毅力【詞不離句】CathyandIquicklypouredwaterintothecupsforthem.(P21)【拓展延伸】pourdown傾瀉而下；下大雨pourin瀉入，流入，涌入pouroutinto...涌向/涌入……pourout(sth.tosb.)倒出；(向某人)傾吐(某事)poursthinto...把……倒進……里pourthrough...into...透過……灑進……pourinthrough...透過……灑進/照進來/瀉入pouroilontroubledwaters平息風波，調停爭端，息事寧人Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行/屋漏偏逢連夜雨/不鳴則已一鳴驚人。Pouroilontheflame.火上澆油。【詞不離句】Aninsurancesalesmanwhoisabouttoreachhisannualsalestarget,onlyforthepanytomakethetargethigher,couldrightlyplainaboutthepanymovingthegoalposts.(P25)【拓展延伸】plainabout對……抱怨，關于……的投訴plainof訴說(病痛等)，抱怨plaintosb.about/atsth.向某人投訴……，向……抱怨，向……訴苦makeplaints/aplaint(about/to...)(關于……/向……)投訴...plainthat賓語從句……抱怨說【詞不離句】Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhichunintentionallyharmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.(P25)【拓展延伸】havenointentionofdoingsth.無意做某事intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事hadintended/plannedtosth.本打算做某事(卻沒有做)beintendedforsth./todosth.為……準備的，為……打算的byintention故意地，刻意地withtheintentionof打算……，以……為目的，帶著……的目的withoutintention無意地，不是故意地二、經典句型【原句呈現】MotivatedbytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywellknownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.(P16Lines19–21)在奧運口號“更快、更高、更強”的激勵下，許多著名的男女運動員致力于在體育運動方面追求卓越，突破人類成就的極限。【句型解讀】句中“Motivatedby...”是過去分詞(短語)作(原因)狀語。過去分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語通常就是句子的主語，且主語是過去分詞動作的承受者。過去分詞短語作狀語時，可單獨使用，也可以在其前面加上適當的連詞，可表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨、方式等。過去分詞短語作狀語有時可以跟現在分詞短語或with復合結構互換。例句：①Accusedofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttothecourt.因為被指控偷錢，這個人被帶上了法庭。②Frightenedbythenoise,inthenight,thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.受到夜晚響聲的驚嚇，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房間。③OccupiedinpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamination/OccupyingmyselfinpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamination,Iamterriblysorrynottoreplytoyourlastletterinaninstant.忙于準備高考，很抱歉沒有立即回復你的最后一封信。④Lostinthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyesfixedon/fixinghiseyesontheletterinhishand.他坐在床邊陷入沉思，兩眼盯著手里的信。⑤Whenfacedwithrejections/Whenfacingrejections,insteadofplaining,maybeweshouldconsiderouropportunities.當我們面對拒絕的時候，與其抱怨，不如考慮一下我們的機會。【原句呈現】AsCoubertinbelieved,“WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,itsambitionanditswilltoascend.”(P17Lines5951)正如顧拜旦所相信的那樣：“通過奧運會，每一代人都在慶祝他們的到來，慶祝他們生活的快樂，慶祝他們對未來的信心，慶祝他們的雄心壯志和攀登的意志。”【句型解讀】①句中as指代整個主句的內容，引導非限制性定語從句。as引導的非限制性定語從句位置很靈活，可放在句首、句中或句末；as在從句中作主語、表語或賓語。常見的as引導非限制性定語從句的結構有：Asisexpected,…正如所料，……Asisknowntoall,…眾所周知，……Jsutas/Asthe(old)sayinggoes,…俗話說(正如老話所說)，……Ashasbeendiscovered,...正如已經發現的那樣，……Asisannounced(in...),…正如(……上)宣布的那樣，……Asisoftenthecase,…情況常常如此/通常/這是常有的事，……Assb.putsit,…正如某人所說，……②which也可以指代整個主句內容，引導非限制性定語從句，但不可放在句首，which在從句中一般作主語。③as引導限制性定語從句時用于thesameas,such...as句型中。參看必修二Unit1Lights,camera,action!經典句型2.as引導的從句例句：①Asheputsit,universityeducationdeterminesone’sfuture.正如他所說，大學教育決定一個人的命運。②Alotoflanguagelearning,ashasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.正如已經發現的那樣，大量的語言學習是在人的生命開始的第一年進行的。所以這段時期父母親應該多和他們的孩子說說話。③Shehasbeenabsentagain,asisexpected.她又缺席了，這在預料之中。④Asisknowntousall,theOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.眾所周知，奧運會是每四年定期舉行一次。⑤Justastheoldsayinggoes,diligenceleadstosuccesswhilelazinessresultsinfailure.正如老話所說，勤奮使人成功，而懶惰導致失敗。⑥Asisannouncedinthenewspaper,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals.正如報紙上所宣布的那樣，我國已發起了一場大規模的運動，打擊外匯交易中的走私和欺詐活動。⑦Asisoftenthecase,goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteedtocheeryouup.通常情況下，和朋友出去一定會讓你開心起來。⑧Wewanttobuysuchputersaswereusedinyourofficeyesterday.我們想購買如同昨天在你們辦公室使用過的電腦。⑨HaveyouboughtthesamebookasIreferredtoyesterday?你買了我昨天提到的那本書了嗎？【原句呈現】Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.(P20)我輕松自信地跑著比賽，盡管自己的極限正受到前所未有的考驗。【句型解讀】句中relaxedandconfident為形容詞短語，用來補充說明主語I在跑步時的狀態，在句中作伴隨狀語。此類形容詞短語往往有下列幾種情況：and前后可以同時用形容詞、現在分詞或過去分詞，也可以是(現在或過去)分詞+形容詞或反過來形容詞+(現在或過去)分詞等。①Thelittlegirlsatthere,coldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.那個小女孩坐在那里，又冷又餓，手里拿著燒過的火柴。②Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,talkingandlaughingmerrily.孩子們愉快地說著、笑著跑出房間。③Excitedandmoved,theywereintears.他們既激動又感動，都流下了眼淚。④Determinedandproud,ItookoutthemoneyIearnedandhandedittoDad.我堅定而自豪地拿出自己賺的錢遞給爸爸。⑤Isteppedontothestageanxiousandexcited.我走上舞臺，既緊張又激動。⑥Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhomeslowandtired.經過長途旅行后，他們三個慢慢地、疲憊地回到了家。附錄：以下核心詞匯及經典句型參看本系列資料的相關單元中的內容【詞不離句】Asyouknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal，whichisthenetbetweentwobiggoalpostsfixedtotheground.(P25)參看選擇性必修一Unit3TheArtofPainting核心詞匯3.oppose【詞不離句】Indaytodaylife,ifsomeonemakesanunfairandcruelremark,wecandescribeitas“belowthebelt”.(P26)參看選擇性必修一Unit2TheUniversalLanguage核心詞匯8.remarkable【原句呈現】ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.(P16,Lines13–14)是一位名叫皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦的法國人使奧運會重獲生機。參看選擇性必修一Unit3TheArtofPainting經典句型1.Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who...【原句呈現】Whetheryouefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowpetitorsandyourself.(P23)無論你是第一名還是最后一名，重要的是要記住，在任何體育賽事中，你都面臨著兩個對手：與你同場競技的人和你自己。參看必修一Unit3Gettingalongwithothers經典句型1.whether...or...從句一、單詞拼寫(根據漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式)1.Sometimes,playingatrickonsomeonecan________(適得其反)andcauseunintendedconsequences.2.Wedeservedtowinthe________(比賽)withour________(共同)effortsratherthanwiththehelpofluck.3.Thereisagrowingfashion________(趨勢)ofclothesbutshedoesn’thavea________(時髦的)skirt.4.Ifthe________(憲法)saidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.5.SuBingtianmusthaveanextremelystrong________(體質).6.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeaming________(名人),whichiswhyourmagazinesenjoygreatpopularity.7.I’dliketosignupforsomevoluntaryworkwiththeenvironmental________(委員會).8.Aboxerisnotallowedtousehisorher________(拳頭)tohittheo________belowthe________(腰部).9.Tobefrank,my________(對手)opponentwas________(確實地)skillfulsoIthrewinthet________.10.Asisoftenthecase,hewillhavehissuitneatly________(熨)beforeattendingameeting.11.Thelecturehavingbeengiven,alivelyquestionandanswer________(環節)followed.12.The________(聯盟)servesasaplatformfortheperformingarts,aimingatpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.13.Canyouexplaintomehowtousethese________(習語)aboutwhichI’mnotsure?14.AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlywillher________(無私的)helpenablethoseinneedtorealizetheirdreamsandrebuildtheirfaithinlife,butitalsowillmotivatemorepeopletoparticipateinsuchagooddeed.15.Itwashisdevotionand________(無私)thathadwonhimmuchpraiseandrespectbothathomeandabroad.16.Whenitestomyclass,Ihaveto

saythatIcan’tstandsomeclassmates’________(自私).17.Hedidn’t________(自私地)keepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadeagenerouscontributiontohelpthemunity.18.A________(applaud)fortheir________(團結),thepetitorsweremotivatedtomakegreatprogress.19.Toh________thisproblem,Iwouldliketoproposesevenpracticalremendationsasfollows.20.Manys________stoodbytheroadsidetohandouttheleafletsfortheirproductstopassersby.21.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewithd________—whethertheywinorloseagame.22.TheOlympiccauldron(主火炬)atthesnowflakethemedceremonywassmall,butthef________conveyedsignificantmessagesofgreenerOlympicGames.23.Somea________canperformatsuchahighlevelthatevenprofessionalssinghighpraisesforthem.24.The_________(主席)brokehis________(踝),soadoctorwithamedicine________(大箱子)chestcametohisassistance.25.Whensheheardthenews,tearsp________downhisc________.26.Mym________is“Planfortheworstandhopeforthebest”.27.Youhavenoideahowhefinishedther________racewithhisfootwoundedsomuch.28.Neverloseheart,f________,butIamsureyouwillhavethechancetostartfromzero.29.A________,thebossexplainedtousthatthereasonwhyhedidthatwasthathemustbec________inapplyingtherules.30.ThepeoplewerefertoasN________WormsareaddictedtotheInternet.(用適當的詞填空)二、詞性/形轉換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1.Iwasstronglyimpressedwithher________(grace)movements.2.Hetoldusthatitwasa________(human)approachtocaringforpeople.3.Thelistenersfeltadeep________(human)andwarmthinhismusic.4.Learningthatyoushowgreatinterestinthecrosscountryrunningraceheldinourschool,I’mwritingtomake________(remark)onitindetail.5.Toone’sdisappointment,theevidencegivenincourtwas________(consistent)withwhathehadpreviouslytoldthem.6.Thereissome________(consistent)betweenthewitnesses’evidenceandtheirearlierstatements.7.Weneedtoensurethe________(consistent)ofservicetoourcustomers.8.He________(consistent)matcheshiswordswithhisaction.9.Many_________(elect)didn’tvotetodaybecauseofthebadweather.10.Jiuzhaigoucountyhasbeentryingtooffervisitorsamore________(diverse)tourismexperience.11.Peoplebelievethatthereisaneedforgreater________(diverse)andchoiceineducation.12.Themanagerputforwardaproposalthatthenewproject(should)bedeveloped________(joint).13.Heacted________(consistent)whenheboughtthesestocks,andinsteadboughtthemimpulsively(一時沖動).14.Iknowmanyessaystheywroteare________(identical)thesame,wordforword.15.Shepursuedhergoals________(ambition).16.Fewpeoplewilladmittobeing________(race)prejudiced.

17.TheAmericansare

onmarchtoprotest________(race)discrimination.18.Thekeytoasuccessfulmoderneconomyisawelleducatedand________(motivate)workforce.19.Acplishinggoalsisamajor________(motivate)factorforanyone.20.Teachersoften________thestudentstostudyhard.Sometimesthe________isessentialforthestudents.(motivate)21.The________(motivate)speakerinspiredmanypeopletopursuetheirdreamsbysharinghisownsuccessstory.22.The________(ambition)youngmanusedhisfriendstofurtherhiscareer.23.DoyouthinkthatWeChatPayandAlipaywill________(gradual)taketheplaceofpayingincash?24.ThroughtheInternetwecanmakefriendsfromdifferentcountries,beyondspace________(limit).25.Aperson’slifeis_________butservingthepeopleis________,andIwanttodevotemy________lifetoservingthepeople________.(limit)26.Itistimefor________(oppose)factionstouniteandworktowardsamongoal.27.Avideoshowingaseniorladyinhereightiesdanced________(grace)hasgoneviralonline.28.Knowingthatwhatwehavedoneis________(remark)meaningfultoothersmademefeelenthusiasticallysatisfied.29.MaLongisatruly________(remark)tabletennisplayerandhasachievedastonishingachievements.30.Withtherapidexpansionofprivatehealth________(insure),anincreasingnumberofcitizenshavebeguninvestinginthemselves.31.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedto________(selfish),toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.32.Afterseeingthefilm,IknowwhyKingLearwastreatedso________(cruel)byhisdaughters.33.Believeitornot,shewas________tohersteppedsonandher________alwaysmadehiminlowspirits.(cruel)34.Observerssaytheeventsoftheweekendseemtohaveincreasedsupportforthe________(oppose).35.Thetwoboyshavetakenthe________(oppose)directionsrespectivelyforexploringtherightpathtotheexit.三、短語填空(從“背”一本“短語”欄目中選擇恰當的短語填空)說明：每個短語只能用一次，且選擇范圍不包括拓展短語。1.Themajorityofthesesports________________thoseattheOlympicsbutothersportshavebeenaddedtoo.2.Fewpeoplewillbuyyourproductifthepriceis_________________.3.Accordingto______________,5,000dollarswillbefarfromenoughifyougotoschoolinLondon.Butmyfriendsaysthat’s___________________.4.Ifpeopledon’tstoppollutingtheair,moreandmoreanimalsandplantswill____________inthefuture.5.Asisknowntousall,sportisabigpartofglobalculture,andtherearelotsofsportsidiomsthathave_______________everydaylanguage.6.Katie_________________alovelybabygirl,calledLisa,whowasborndeaf.7.Hesaidthisissueshouldbe_________________________andhandledproperly.8.Chinesepeopleare___________________andworkinghardtoturnChineseDreamintoareality.9.Notonlydidthevolunteersorganizelectures,buttheyalso_______________fortheactivities.10.It’snecessarythatweshould____________morepeopletofightagainstracialdiscrimination.11.Theoptimisticboy’smitmenttobeinganastronaut___________him_______studyharder.12.Thesalesmanplainedtohiscolleaguethattheboss_________________whenhewasonthepointofachievingthegoal.13.Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder,indicatingthatit’shightimethatwe____________ourselves.14.Whenyouare________________,donotthrowinthetowelbutkeepworkinghardandyouaresuretomakeit.15.Therewerenotany______________eventsforwomenintheOlympicGamesuntil1928.16.WewereneverabletoregainourleadafterThomas________anowngoallateinthesecondhalf.17.Moreoftenthannot,winninghasthevictor______________,lostinthegloryofthemoment,whiletheloserisleftwithabittertasteandafeelingoffailure.18.“_________________”isalsoanidiomthatisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswhereyoumissthreechances.19.Herruderemarkswere___________________sothathestruckthetablewithhisfist.20.TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theSummerAndWinterOlympicGames,bothofwhichareheld_________________onaregularbasis.四、核心詞匯(根據要求完成相關任務)用該詞條恰當的形式填空①Ourheadteachersuggests________inmoreafter-classactivities,becausemore________isbeneficialtoourdevelopment.②Heisanexcellent________,actively________inallkindsofsocialactivities.③The________arewaitinganxiously,andthefinalresultofthedramapetitionwillbedeclaredin30minutes.完成句子④在老師的鼓勵下，參賽者積極參加了英語演講比賽。他們的參與激勵了班上其他同學努力學習。Encouragedbytheteacher,____________________________________________.____________inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.⑤如果你能和我們一起參加下周舉行的廣告活動，我們將不勝感激。Wewouldappreciate_____________________________theadvertisingtobeheldnextweek.⑥大衛很想參加越野賽跑，但又害怕被別人嘲笑。Davidwasanxious________________________,buthewasafraidofbeinglaughedatbyothers.⑦最后但同樣重要的是，我們號召年輕人參與到保護海洋生態環境的行動中來。Lastbutnotleast,we___________________________ofprotectingthemarineecologicalenvironment.⑧參加社會活動，贊助公益事業。Theyarerequired_______________________________________________.⑨在內心深處，我感到一股好奇心和參與的欲望。Deepdown,Ifeltasparkofcuriosityand___________________.⑩希望在政府的帶領下，公眾對中國文物保護的參與將會加快。Itishopedthatwiththegovernmenttakingthelead,_______________________China’sculturalrelicswillaccelerate.用該詞條恰當的形式填空①Weshouldtryourbesttomake“MadeinChina”and“ChinaService”________.②TocelebratetheLanternFestival,we’llholdalanternriddles________.③Thegirlthemanagerhadreferredtohadanedgeoverother_________intheinterview.完成句子④這場比賽的競爭性很強，因為不得不和其他15個優秀的對手競爭第一名。Thematch_____________,becauseIhaveto___________15otherexcellent____________thefirstprize.⑤生活就像一次長跑，我們與他人競爭，進而超越自我。Lifeislikealongracewherewe_________________________.⑥即使在經濟疲軟的情況下，企業仍在爭奪人才。Eveninaweakeconomy,businesses_______________________.⑦他告訴我說三十多名學生為爭奪英語拼寫比賽的冠軍而相互競爭。Hetoldmethatmorethanthirtystudents____________________________thechampionship________theEnglishSpellingpetition.⑧這些年輕的女孩將與世界上最好的運動員競爭。Theyounggirls___________________________________intheworld.⑨我們在與其他四家公司競爭這項合同。We_________________________fourotherpanies________thecontract.⑩據報道，風能和煤、天然氣相比更有競爭力。________________________________coalandgaspowergeneration.用該詞條恰當的形式填空①Aftergreatefforts,hewasabletogivethepublica________oftheconnectionbetweenthetwosetsoffigures.②Isawthepoliceusingteargastobreakupacrowdof________.③Somepeoplearemore________thanothers.④Ihateitwhenpeoplebehaveso________inpublic.完成句子⑤讓我向你展示一下我們目前面臨的一些困難。Letme__________________________wearefacingatpresent.⑥這張照片展示的是一些學生在第二次世界大戰期間示威反對戰爭。Thispictureshowsussomestudents____________________thewarduringWorldWarⅡ.⑦這個工具令人信服地證明了拖延癥是這種策略可以幫助解決的問題。__________________________procrastinationissomethingthatthisstrategycanhelpwithquitealot.⑧有人向我們簡短演示了這種計算機的種種功能。We_________________________________theputer’sfunctions.⑨這些結果令人信服地表明，我們對這項工作的承諾是值得的。_____________________________ourmitmenttotheworkisworthwhile.⑩迄今為止，這種藥已被證明是有效的。____________________________thisdrugiseffectivesofar.用該詞條恰當的形式填空①Aftereveryonewasseated,thechairman________toannouncehisplan.②Theheavycloudofdisappointmentseemedtohangoverthewhole________.完成句子③前往羅馬的乘客應前往32號登機口登機。PassengersforRome__________________Gate32forboarding.④盡管困難重重，他仍決心繼續從事環保事業。Despitedifficultieshestillmadearesolutionto_______________environmentalcauses.⑤沐浴在陽光下，我們摘了一些橘子后，又接著摘了一些梨子。Bathedinthesunshine,we_____________________somepearsafterpickingsomeoranges.用該詞條恰當的形式填空①________fortheirsolidarity,thepetitorsweremotivatedtomakegreatprogress.②Theaudience________thesingerforhersuccessfulperformanceandtheir________lastedalongtime.完成句子③我們贊揚北京在保護中國人民健康方面發揮了強有力和堅定的領導作用。We__________________itsstronganddeterminedleadershipinprotectingthehealthofitspeople.④這位歌唱家的表演贏得了熱烈的掌聲。Thesinger________________________________forherperformance.⑤這位參與者的表演獲得了雷鳴般的掌聲。Theparticipant’sperformance______________________.用該詞條恰當的形式填空①Manypeoplethinkthatschoolsshouldnotreleasetestscoresor________ofstudents,norshouldtheygiveoutresultsofadmissiontohigherlevelschools.②Originally,somehigh________officialscouldn’tresistacceptingbribes.③Theuniversity_________numberoneinthecountryforengineering.完成句子④按照相關部門的要求，按照困難程度對任務進行了分類。Accordingtotherequirementofrelevantdepartments,__________________inorderofdifficulty.⑤這些研究結果是根據性能和種類按等級排列的。Thefindings________________accordingtoperformanceandcategories.⑥各階層人士在促進中國經濟發展中發揮著重要作用。______________________________inboostingChineseeconomy.⑦這部電影一定是有史以來最偉大的電影之一。Thisfilmmust____________________________evermade.⑧這個小鎮在風景區中享有盛名。Thistown____________________amongbeautyspots.⑨出租車排成一列等候乘客。Taxis______________________tobehired.用該詞條恰當的形式填空①Heisthecountry’sfirstfreely________president.②Inmostcountries,presidential________areheldeveryfouryears.③Hedefeatedhisopponentinthis________.完成句子④經過激烈的辯論，這名贊助商當選為志愿者組織的主席。Afteraheateddebate,thesponsor______________________ofthevoluntaryorganization.⑤現在越來越多的人選擇在網上購物。Increasingnumbersofpeople___________________________nowadays.⑥如果我有幸當選，我要做的第一件事就是豐富學生們的課外活動。IfIamluckyenough________________,thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents’afterclassactivities.⑦約翰贏得選舉當選為我們班的班長，所有的學生都開始鼓掌。John__________________________,andallthestudentsstartedtoapplaud.用該詞條恰當的形式填空①Inrecentyears,theyhavereflectedpeople’swishesand________.②Ihave_________inhimbecausehehasservedus_________formanyyears,andIthinkheisa_________andhonestfriend.③Shedecidedtodivorceherincreasingly_________andunreliablehusband.完成句子④我對你很有信心——我知道你會做得很好的。I________________________—Iknowyou’lldowell.⑤毫無疑問，他想向我們表明他對未來的信心。Thereisnodoubtthathewants___________________________.⑥我想強調的是，表演者的成功在于永不失去對自己的信心。WhatIwanttostressisthattheperformer’ssuccessliesin____________________herself.⑦憑著信念和毅力，他終于克服了所有的困難。_________________________________________allthedifficulties.⑧總之，朋友之間彼此忠誠也很重要。Tosumup,itisalsoveryimportantthatfriends_____________________________.⑨在承諾了這么多之后，該候選人將面臨失信于人民的危險。Afterpromisingsomuch,thecandidatewillbeindangerof

________________________.⑩她朋友的善良使她恢復了對人性的信任。Herfriend’skindnesshas_____________________humannature.?實話跟你說吧，多少錢我都想要這套郵票。__________________(__________________,)Iwanttogetthissetofstampsatanycost.用該詞條恰當的形式填空①Wedroveallthewaythrough_________rain.完成句子②昨天，成群的人涌向了大街。Cr