譯林版五年級(jí)Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧第一部分知識(shí)詳解單詞、詞組及句子害怕真的在......前面在......旁邊在......中間然后三只熊在森林里在房子里一些湯正合適，正好在房間里太硬太軟在廚房里 在冰箱里一杯牛奶穿上你的外套找到他們的表弟我很害怕。救命啊！茶在中國(guó)很有名。一間多么漂亮的房子啊！你可以吃些蛋糕。Too的用法（1）too：太Thissoupistoocold.這個(gè)湯太冷了。Thissoupistoohot.Thisbedistoosoft.這張床太軟了。這張床太硬了。這些樹太高了。Thesetreesaretootall.那些樹太矮了。你跳的太高了。too：“也”，放在句子末尾also：“也”，放在句子中間—Nicetomeetyou！—Nicetomeetyoutoo！Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketballtoo.=詢問(wèn)某人是誰(shuí)句型—Who....?Whoareyou？回答：Who+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（you，she，he，theboy，thisgirl）？他是誰(shuí)？他是Mark。這個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？她是Nancy。詢問(wèn)某人或某物在哪里句型—Whereis/are....?Wherearethecakes，Tina？They’reinthefridge.Where+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（you，she，he，theboy，thisgirl,thecakes）？他在哪里？他在教室里。Youcanhavesomecakes.Bobbycannotseeanycakesinthefridge.6.感嘆句:Whatabeautifulhouse!多漂亮的一間房子啊！由What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:（1）What+a(an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！

多有趣的一個(gè)故事啊!Whataninterestingstory!

多可愛的一天啊!Whatalovelydayitis!

多有趣的一個(gè)女孩啊!

多漂亮的一間學(xué)校啊！（2）What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞！多有趣的故事們啊！多漂亮的女孩們啊!多糟糕的天氣啊！(天氣不可數(shù))由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)（the.....）+謂語(yǔ)!多有趣的一個(gè)故事啊!Howinterestingthestoryis.多可愛的一天啊!多有趣的故事們啊！Howinterestingthestoriesare.多漂亮的女孩們啊!

【同義句轉(zhuǎn)換】Whatabeautifulhouse!=第二部分GrammarTherebe句型:有Therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)Thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)。課桌上有一把尺。瓶子里有一些水。牛奶咖啡蘋果汁葡萄汁Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)。公園里有很多花。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的就近原則Therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由緊跟be動(dòng)詞后面一項(xiàng)名詞決定。E.g.Thereapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.Theretwobooks,apenandmanypencilsonthedesk.Therebe句型的否定形式：therebenot沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的后面加not,some改any。Thereisnot/isn’t................Therearenot/aren’t...............(1)Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:(2)Thereissomemilkinthebottle.否定:(3)Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:(4)Therearesomebirdsinthetree.否定:*辨析onthetreeinthetree4.Therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句及回答B(yǎng)e動(dòng)詞提前，some改any，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。結(jié)構(gòu)：Isthere+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他？Arethere+不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他？肯定回答為：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答為:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.（1）肯定句Thereisanappleonthetree.疑問(wèn)句Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.（2）肯定句Therearefivepensonthedesk.疑問(wèn)句肯定回答:否定回答（3）肯定句Thereissomewaterinthecup.（水是不可數(shù)名詞）疑問(wèn)句肯定回答:否定回答:5.some和any辨析（1）“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。①There

are

some

watermelons

in

the

basket.

②There

aren't

any

birds

in

the

tree.

③Are

there

any

toy

trains

on

the

table?（2）一些表示委婉建議、請(qǐng)求，想得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，也用“some”.

④Would

you

like

some

tea?(表委婉請(qǐng)求)

課堂練習(xí)選擇題

（）1.

There

are_____

pencils

in

my

pencil

box.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

some

（）2.There_________somemilkandcakesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn’t（）3.There

is

_______

ruler

on

the

desk.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

some

（）4.

Thereis

_______

souponthetable..

A.

a

B.

some

C.any

（）5.

There

are

______

pencil

boxes

in

the

book

bag.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

two（）6.There_____sonewaterinthebottle.

A.is

B.

are

C.

am（）7.Therearen’t

_______applesonthetable.

A.

a

B.

some

C.any

（）8.----Look!Thisisournewschool.----___________________！A.Whatbeautiful.B.Howbeautifulschool.C.Whatabeautifulschool.（）9.Thereare________cakesinthefridge,buttherearen’t______soupinit.A.some,someB.any,someC.some,any（）10.Theboycan’tplay

piano,buthecanplay

football.A.

/;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;/(

)11.Ilikedrawingpictures,mybrother___________

likesdrawing.

A.too

B.doesn’t

C.also(

)12.Youcan___________somejuice.

A.have

B.has

C.tohave二、完成句子:

1.

There

are

some

birds

in

the

tree.

疑問(wèn)句:_______________________________________

2.There’s

a

duck

in

the

farm.

疑問(wèn)句:______________________________________

There

are

some

beautiful

flowers

in

the

garden.

否定句:__________________________________________

4.

There

is

a

tree

in

the

garden.

否定句:__________________________________________