20192021年江西省中考真題英語分項匯編讀寫綜合一、讀寫綜合（2021·江西中考真題）TheValueofNegativeResultsWeallavoidfailure（失敗）,andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallyeafter?Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,thoughweareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.______Inthepasttenyears,forexample,somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnmore“negative（負面的）”resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveresults._______TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（機構）ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tinbanking.EliLillyandpanyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs（藥物）thatdon’twork.Infact,oneofthebusinessworld’smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses,inpartbecausetheproduct’smakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes._____Theproduct,thoughunique（獨特的）atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy;besides,someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特點）didn’tworkproperly.Asaresult,Apple’sCEO,SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime,thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthepany’smostsuccessfulproducts.______Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromitifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobepersistent（執著的）.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998,thefirstiPhonewasn’tavailableuntil2007.IttookalotofresearchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhonebutintheend,theeffortbecamesuccessful.Allinall,thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.______A．Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.B．Wearebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.C．Intheearly1990s,ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.D．Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.E.TheAppleNewtonhaswonpopularitywithpeopleallovertheworld.F.However,thingsareslowlychanging,especiallyinbusinessandscience.G.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.1．_______2．_______3．______4．_______5．_______6．書面表達失敗乃成功之母。本卷閱讀理解B部分文章討論了失敗對于獲取成功具有重要的價值請你根據下面提示，寫一篇英語短文，談談你如何借鑒Apple的成功經驗，采取有效行動，失敗為成功。寫作要點：1WhathaveyoulearnedfromApple’sstory?2Haveyoueverexperiencedafailure?Whatwasit?3Whatwillyoudototurnitintoasuccess?要求：1短文應包括提示中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發揮；2短文中不能出現真實的人名和地名；3詞數不少于80。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．F2．D3．C4．G5．A

6．例文Failurecanleadtosuccess.Weshouldstudyitandlearnwhywemakemistakes,thenfindwaystosolveourproblems.Also,weshouldnevergiveup!Ioncetriedoutforaspeechpetition.Ipracticeditmanytimes.Unexpectedly,Ifailed.I’veneverspokeninfrontofthepubliceversince.Apple’sstoryisquiteaninspirationforme.WhatcanIdotomakeit?First,beconfidentandtrytospeakinpublicplaces.Second,askmyteachersorfriendsforsomeadviceandimprovemylanguageskills.Finally,bepersistentandpracticespeechesoverandoveragain.I’msureIwillsucceedsomeday.【分析】本文介紹了人們對待錯誤不同態度，過去的時候人們害怕錯誤，避免錯誤；現在人們正面錯誤，從錯誤中吸取教訓，改進產品。1．根據上一句“Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though.Weareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.”可知人們并不愿意接受失敗，但通過空格后的內容可以知道，人們開始接受失敗，并在科技和商業界做一些與失敗有關的研究。前后存在轉折關系，F選項“然而，事情在慢慢地改變，尤其是在商業和科技方面。”，符合題意。故選F。2．根據空格后“TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute(機構)ofBrilliantFailuretolearnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tinbanking.Similarly,EiLilyandpanyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs(藥物)thatdon’twork.”可知商界已有人士認識到失敗的價值，并進行相應的研究，D選項“商界早已領悟到了負面結果的價值。”，符合題意。故選D。3．根據下文“Theproduct,thoughunique(獨特的)atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy”可知這個產品在那個時候是昂貴且笨重的，盡管很獨特，此處在介紹一個新的產品。C選項“在二十世紀九十年代初期，蘋果公司創造了一款名為蘋果牛頓的。”，符合題意。故選C。4．根據前文“However,Apple’sCEO,SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime,thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthepany’smostsuccessfulproducts.”舉蘋果公司由失敗到成功的例子，可知失敗極為重要，與后文“Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromit;ifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobepersistent(執著的).如果我們想要獲得成功，不僅要從中學習，還要堅持不懈。”相銜接。G選項“蘋果牛頓的故事告訴我們一個與失敗有關的重要道理。”符合題意。故選G。5．根據前文“Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin。”可知失敗與成功是同一枚硬幣的兩面，所以二者相互依存，A選項“失敗與成功無法離開彼此而存在。”，符合題意。故選A。6．（1）.題干解讀：本文要求根據閱讀理解B部分文章，談談如何借鑒Apple的成功經驗，結合所給寫作要點寫一篇文章。內容包括從Apple的故事中學習到了什么，你的失敗經歷，要如何將失敗變為成功。（2）.寫作指導：本文主要采用第一人稱寫作，時態為一般現在時和一般過去時。第一部分介紹從Apple的成功中學習到了什么，時態為一般現在時；第二部分描寫自己的失敗經歷，時態為一般過去時；第三部分為如何把失敗變為成功，時態為一般現在時。寫作時要行文連貫，條理清晰，語言準確。閱讀還原7選5（2020·江西中考真題）DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight?Doyourfriendsknowwhatyouhadforbreakfasttoday?Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmedia(社交媒體)toomuch?7．Itisreportedthataround2,800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That’salmost40percentoftheworld’spopulation.Buthowmuchtimedowereallyspendonsocialmedia?Andwhatexactlydowespendthattimedoing?Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage(普通的)personspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.8．Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocialmediamorethanmen.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,womenspendaroundtwohoursmoreaweekthanmenonsocialmedia.9．Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople’spagesthanaddingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurvey,themostmonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends’pages,readingtheirnews,andmenting(評論)ontheirposts.10．Ithasover2,000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.In2017,QzonewasChina'smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusersworldwide.That'smorethanTwitterandInstagram.Socialmediacontinuestogrow.11．AndasInternetaccess(通道)beesavailabletoevenmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon'tstopanytimesoon.A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia?B．Whydopeoplemunicateonsocialmedia?C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers.D．ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.E.OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.F.Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.G.Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople’severydaylives.【答案】7．G8．C9．A10．D11．F【分析】本文講述了世界上越來越多的人使用社交媒體，文中介紹了人們使用社交媒體的平均時間，人們在社交媒體主要干什么，以及前兩位的社交媒體網站，并最后指出社交媒體會繼續不斷增長。7．根據這段后面句子“Itisreportedthataround2,800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That’salmost40percentoftheworld’spopulation.據報道，大約有28億人經常使用社交媒體。這幾乎占世界人口的40%。”，可知這段首句應表達社交媒體現在已經成為許多人日常生活的一部分，選項G符合此意，故選G。8．根據后一句“Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.那里的人平均每天花4小時17分鐘在社交媒體上。”，可知此句應特別指出某個地方的人經常使用社交媒體，所以選項C符合此意，故選C。9．根據后一句“Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople’spagesthanaddingtoourown.一般來說，我們花更多的時間去看別人的網頁，而不是增加自己的網頁。”，可知此句應問“大多數人在社交媒體上做什么?”,選項A符合此意，故選A。10．根據這段后面句子“Ithasover2,000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.它擁有超過20億的用戶。排在第二位的是中國網站Qzone。”，可知此句應指出第一位的社交媒體網站，選項D符合此意，故選D。11．根據前一句“Socialmediacontinuestogrow.社交媒體繼續增長。”，以及后一句“AndasInternetaccess(通道)beesavailabletoevenmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon'tstopanytimesoon.隨著世界各地越來越多的人可以使用互聯網，這種增長不會很快停止。”，可知此句應表達使用用戶的增長情況，選項F符合此意，故選F。2020年寫作：為了幫助學生迎接中考，在中考前幾個月，老師一般都會進行復習教學。一家英語教學研究中心(EnglishTeachingResearchCenter)正在對中考英語復習教學現狀進行調查。請你根據下面提示，寫一篇英語短文，向他們介紹你們班的英語復習課的情況，談談你對英語復習課的感受及看法，并提出建議。寫作要點：1.YourfeelingsaboutyourEnglishrevisionclasses.2.Classactivities:a.WhatdidyourEnglishteacherusuallydoinclass?b.Whatdidyouusuallydoinclass?3.YouradviceonEnglishrevisionclassestoyourEnglishteacher.要求：1.短文應包括提示中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發揮；2.短文中不能出現真實的人名和地名；3.詞數不少于80，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。IthinkmyEnglishrevisionclasseswere________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文：IthinkmyEnglishrevisionclasseswereusefulbuttiring.Inclass,myEnglishteacherorganizeddifferentkindsofactivitiestohelpusreviewwhatwehadlearnt.Sometimessheexplainedhowtousethekeywordsandsentencepatterns.Wetooknotesandmadesentences.Withtheteacher'shelp,wepracticedlistening,readingandwritinginclass.Butweoftendidexercisesandhadexams,whichmademestressedout.IhopeEnglishrevisionclassescanbemoreenjoyable.Wecanplaygamesandrole—playconversations.It’sagoodideatohavediscussionswithmypartnersinEnglish.What’smore,Iliketeacherswhoarealwayswithasmile.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料類作文，要求寫一篇關于中考英語復習教學現狀的文章，談談你對英語復習課的感受及看法、復習課上老師及同學開展的一些活動、個人對于英語復習課的一些建議，以上寫作要點缺一不可。根據題目要求可知，本文時態以為一般過去時為主，人稱為第一人稱和第三人稱，注意主謂一致問題。2.例文點評：本文結構緊湊，要點齊全。首段介紹了自己對英語復習課的感受以及老師在課堂上的教學活動和學生的學習情況；第二段介紹了個人對英語復習課的改進意見。文章使用了正確的人稱和時態，符合表達的需要。3.高分亮點：短語：takenotes；makesentences；practicedoingsth；stressedout；what’smore。句型：疑問詞+動詞不定式；which引導的定語從句；it作形式主語。（2019·江西中考真題）閱讀還原7選5Expertsinnutrition(營養)suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce(減少)theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.12．It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:13．Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.14．Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(農藥)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.15．Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals(礦物質)andprotein(蛋白質)thatkeepyouhealthy.16．Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(陽臺).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!A．Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!.B．Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C．That’snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.D．Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.【答案】12．A13．D14．C15．F16．E【分析】文章講訴了人每天需要不同種類的蔬菜和水果，里面的維生素、礦物質和蛋白質可以讓我們保持健康，這些蔬菜和水果很容易在超市買到，為什么還要自己種植呢？文章給出了幾個理由，自己種的可以隨時吃，也沒有化肥和農藥殘留，也沒有運輸過程，比較新鮮，可知種植傳統的蔬菜和水果，有更多的營養價值。12．根據It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:和選項，可知是最好你自己種植，起到引領下文的作用；故選A。13．根據Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.和選項，可知是你自己種的很新鮮，起到引領下文的作用；故選D。14．根據Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth和選項，可知是那對你或對行星都不好，起到銜接上文的作用；故選C。15．根據Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(農藥)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent和選項，可知是你能控制什么進到你吃的食物里，起到銜接上文的作用；故選F。16．根據Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(RE).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.和選項，可知是如果你有一個大花園，自己種植很容易，起到引起下文的作用；故選E。2019寫作：文章討論了許多年輕人很在意自己外貌的問題，文章的最后指出：“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”你同意文章最后提出的觀點嗎?對此觀點你有何看法?請根據下面提示寫一篇英語短文談談你的看法，闡述理由，并舉例說明。寫作要點:I.Youropinion(agree/disagree/…);2.Reasons(looks,personality品性,ability…);3.Anexample(yourself/apersonaroundyou/afamousperson/…).要求:1.短文應包括提示中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發揮;2.如舉自己或身邊的人作為例子，不能出現真實的人名和地名;3.詞數不少于80。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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