濟(jì)寧市第十五中學(xué)初四年級(jí)學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語試題第I卷(選擇題共45分)一、聽力選擇(共15小題，計(jì)15分)(一)請(qǐng)聽錄音中八組短對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每組對(duì)話讀兩遍)1.WhenwastheBridgeopenedtotraffic?A.B.C.2.HowisMissHuanggoingtowork?A.B.C.3.WherearetheygoingtotakeSam?A.B.C.4.Whydoestheboydislikethemusician?A.Becausehissongsarenoisy.B.Becausehecan’twritesongs.C.Becausehissongsaregentle.5.Whenwilltheirclassbegin?A.At8:15.BAt8:20.C.At8:25.6.Howmuchiseachconcertticket?A.300yuan.B.200yuan.C.150yuan.7.WhatdoesJacklooklike?A.Hehaslonghair.B.Hehasblueeyes.C.Hehasbrowneyes.8.Whatdoestheboythinkofthetrip?A.Exciting.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.(二)請(qǐng)聽錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)聽對(duì)話，完成以下各小題。9.Whatdidtheboywantthegirltohavealookat?A.Acomputer.B.Amobilephone.C.Apiano.10Howdidtheboygetthepresent?A.HewonitinacompetitionB.HisfatherboughtitforhimC.ItwassenttohimfromtheUS.11.Whendidtheboygetthepresent?A.Twoweeksago.B.Thedaybefore.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.聽對(duì)話，完成以下各小題。12.HowmanytimesdidJimcallMaryyesterdaymorning?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.13.WheredidMarydrawpictures?A.Nearherhome.B.Inthecommunity.C.Inthepark.14.WhyisMaryfondofdrawinglandscape?A.Becauseshelovesplantsverymuch.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeanimals.C.Becausesheenjoyspainting15.WillMaryshowJimsomeofherpicturesatschool?A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon’t.C.Wedon’tknow.二、閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)30分)閱讀下面的短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AArtificialintelligence(人工智能)orAIforshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(識(shí)別)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytocheckpeople’sinformation.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.1.AIisthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilityto________likehumans.A.thinkandwork B.runanddo C.makeanddecide D.playanddrive2Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A.Arobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouinthedoor. B.Therobotwilldoyourhouseworkforyou.C.Therobotisgoingtoteachyouhowtoplaygames. D.Therobotisreadytowashclothesforyou.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.PeopleuseAIinmanydifferentways. B.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinmanyjobs.C.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans. D.Servicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.【答案】1.A2.A3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人工智能在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的使用?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Artificialintelligence(人工智能)orAIforshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans”可知人工智能是一門賦予計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器像人類一樣思考和工作的科學(xué)。故選A?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor”可知你放學(xué)回家，你的機(jī)器人管家正在門口等你。故選A。【3題】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了人工智能在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的使用。故選A。BTeenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(勞動(dòng)教育).Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manytensdonotvalue(看重)theimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy.Sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy(開心),someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setsupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform(露天平臺(tái))oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassisaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmaster(掌握)oneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”meaninChinese?A.強(qiáng)調(diào) B.俯視 C.忽視 D.眺望5.ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshow________.A.NancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouseB.manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardC.Nancy’sparentsaregladthatshedoesn’thelpwithchoresathomeD.teensdon’tneedtovaluetheimportanceofworkinghard6.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.B.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.C.Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontohardworkingspiriteducation.D.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvesomeproblems.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FamilyEducation B.SchoolEducation C.HardworkingSpiritEducation D.Self-education【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)生活基本技能和培養(yǎng)良好習(xí)慣的重要性，學(xué)校要多關(guān)注勞動(dòng)教育的重要性，家長(zhǎng)要鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們?cè)诩易黾覄?wù)?！?題】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Manytensdonotvalue(看重)theimportanceofworkinghard.”可知，許多青少年不重視努力工作的重要性，所以這個(gè)往往被忽略，故overlooked表“忽視”。故選C?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manytensdonotvalue(看重)theimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy.”可知，舉例說明Nancy在家不做家務(wù)的例子，是為了說明現(xiàn)在青少年不重視努力工作的重要性。故選B?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation”可知，政府一直嘗試更加關(guān)注勞動(dòng)教育的重要性。故選C。【7題】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)生活基本技能和培養(yǎng)良好習(xí)慣的重要性，學(xué)校要多關(guān)注勞動(dòng)教育的重要性，家長(zhǎng)要鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們?cè)诩易黾覄?wù)，以選項(xiàng)C“努力工作精神教育”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。CImagineaperfectday:theweatherisgoodandeverythingseemsfine.When,suddenly,yourmobilephonelosesitssignal,thetelevisionhasnoprograms,andyoucan’tgetonlinewithyourcomputer.Whathashappened?Thesearejustthetypesofproblemsasolarstorm(太陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴)mightcause.Youmaynotthinkofstormsasputtingoursocietyindanger.Buttoday,asolarstormisasseriousasotherbadevents,suchasearthquakes.Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares(太陽(yáng)耀斑):largeexplosions(爆炸)nearthesunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy.Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellitesystems(衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng))thatcontrolourcomputers,telecomnetworksandsoon.Thesestormscanevencausethepowertogooffforweeksormonths.“Solarflareactivityisgoingtobemuchworsethanwhatwe’veseeninthepast.We’renottalkingaboutafewcitieslosingpower,butitcouldbehalfofthecountry,maybemore.”SolarStormW,aUSwebsiteaboutspaceweather,warned.Scientistssaythatlittlecanbedonetopredictsuchastorm.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoworktogetherbeforethenextstorm,althoughtheyarenotsurewhenthatmayhappen.8.Accordingtothepassage,asolarstormcancausemanyproblemsEXCEPT(除了)that________.A.earthquakeshappen B.mobilephoneshavenosignalsC.peoplecannotgetonline D.thepowermaygooff9.Accordingtothepassage,solarflaresare________.A.telecomnetworks B.solarstorms C.largeexplosionsnearthesun D.USwebsites10.Fromthepassage,therightorderofthefollowingis________.a.solarflaresgiveofflotsofenergyb.peoplecan’tgetonlinewiththeircomputersc.solarstormshappend.satellitesystemsarestoppedA.a-b-c-d B.a-c-d-b C.c-a-b-d D.c-b-a-d11.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.callforscientiststopredictwhenthenextsolarstormwillhappenB.tellpeoplehowtosolvetheproblemscausedbysolarstormsC.introducewhatsolarstormsaretopeopleD.askpeopletoworktopreventthesolarstormfromhappening【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了太陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴。【8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“yourmobilephonelosesitssignal,thetelevisionhasnoprograms,andyoucan’tgetonlinewithyourcomputer.”以及“Thesestormscanevencausethepowertogooffforweeksormonths”可知太陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴可能會(huì)讓手機(jī)失去信號(hào)，人們不能上網(wǎng)以及電力中斷。故選A。【9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares(太陽(yáng)耀斑):largeexplosions(爆炸)nearthesunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy”可知太陽(yáng)耀斑是太陽(yáng)附近的大爆炸。故選C?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares(太陽(yáng)耀斑):largeexplosions(爆炸)nearthesunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy.Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellitesystems(衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng))thatcontrolourcomputers,telecomnetworksandsoon”可知太陽(yáng)附近的大爆炸會(huì)釋放出大量能量，引起太陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴，這個(gè)強(qiáng)大的能量可以阻止控制我們的計(jì)算機(jī)、電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)等的衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)，造成人們不能上網(wǎng)，所以正確順序是a-c-d-b。故選B?！?1題】主旨大意題。本文介紹了太陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴。故選C。DTornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))areoneoftheworstweathereventsonearth.Eachyear,tornadoeskillmanypeople.Thestormsoftencarryhomes,carsandtreesfromoneplacetoanother.Andtheycanalsodestroyanythingwhentheypassby.Atornadocomesfromarainstormintheskydowntotheground.Itisbigatthetopandsmallatthebottom.Atornadoappearswhenwindsindifferentdirectionsmeetinthecloudandbegintoturnincircles.Peoplecanseetornadoesalmosteverywhereintheworld.Butmosthappenfromlatewintertomid-summer.ThereisasecondhighseasoninNovember.Duringspringwarmairmovesnorthandmixeswiththecoldairleftfromwinter.InNovember,theopposite(相反的)happens.Coldairmovessouthandmixeswiththecoldairleftfromwinter.Tornadoesalwayscomesuddenly.Weatherscientistshavedonesomethingtopredict(預(yù)測(cè))tornadoes.Butthestormsoftenmovetoofastforpeopletoprotectthemselves.Lastyear,tornadoeskilledmorethanonehundredpeopleinUnitedStates.Scientistssaythebestplacetobeinisasmallroom,withoutwindows,inthemiddlethelowestpartofabuildingwhentornadoescome.12.Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheshapeofthetornadoesmaybelike________.A. B. C. D.13.IntheUnitedStates,mosttornadoeshappen________.A.fromlatesummertomiddlesummer B.fromlateautumntomiddlewinterC.fromlateautumntomiddlespring D.fromlatewintertomiddlesummer14.AccordingtoParagraph3,inSpringtornadoesappearwhen________.A.warmairandcoldairmix B.coldairandcoldairmixC.warmairandwarmairmix D.warmwaterandcoldwatermix15.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.theUnitedstateshasveryfewtornadoesB.tornadoesareoneoftheworstweathereventsintheworldC.peopleshouldstayinbigroomswithwindowswhentornadoescomeD.morethanonethousandpeoplewerekilledbytornadoesintheUSAlastyear.【答案】12B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了龍卷風(fēng)的相關(guān)信息?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbigatthetopandsmallatthebottom.”可知龍卷風(fēng)的頂部大，底部小，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。【13題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butmosthappenfromlatewintertomid-summer”可知大多數(shù)發(fā)生在冬末至盛夏。故選D。【14題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringspringwarmairmovesnorthandmixeswiththecoldairleftfromwinter”可知春季，暖空氣向北移動(dòng)，與冬季留下的冷空氣混合。故選A。【15題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))areoneoftheworstweathereventsonearth”可知龍卷風(fēng)是地球上最惡劣的天氣事件之一。故選B。第II卷(非選擇題共55分)三、聽力填詞(共5小題，計(jì)5分)請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。(獨(dú)白讀兩遍)PersonalInformationNameHenryLeeFrom16Phonenumber17ClubAn18clubTimeofstudyingEnglishForthree19Hobbies20andmusicAddress152CenterStreetE-mailaddresshenrylee@四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用(共8小題，計(jì)8分)根據(jù)所給漢語和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意義通順，語法正確。16.Theconferencehasdevelopedt________andfriendshipbetweenChinaandRussia.【答案】(t)rade【解析】句意：這次會(huì)議促進(jìn)了中俄之間的貿(mào)易和友誼。根據(jù)“...andfriendship”可知，并列連詞and連接并列成分，需填入和friendship一樣的名詞，根據(jù)首字母提示，trade“貿(mào)易”符合語境。故填(t)rade。17.LiBaiwrotemanyfamousp________aboutmountains.【答案】(p)oems【解析】句意：李白寫了許多著名的關(guān)于山的詩(shī)。根據(jù)“LiBaiwrotemanyfamous”可知李白寫了很多詩(shī)歌，poem“詩(shī)歌”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(p)oems。18.IntheUSA,peopleusuallyh________eachotherwhentheymeet.【答案】(h)ug【解析】句意：在美國(guó)，人們見面時(shí)通?；ハ鄵肀А８鶕?jù)“whentheymeet”和常識(shí)可知，西方人見面時(shí)會(huì)互相擁抱，hug“擁抱”符合語境，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是people，hug用原形。故填(h)ug。19.Doyouknoww________baseballthisis?DoesitbelongtoJim?【答案】whose【解析】句意：你知道這是誰的棒球嗎？它是吉姆的嗎？分析句子可知是whose引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，放在名詞前面用whose表示“誰的”，故答案為whose。20Wehopetooffergoodservicetoallour________(顧客).【答案】customers【解析】句意：我們希望為所有顧客提供良好的服務(wù)。all后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)customers“顧客”。故填customers。21.Manydoctorsvolunteeredto________（支持）Wuhanassoonastheygotthenews.【答案】support【解析】句意：許多醫(yī)生一得到這個(gè)消息，就自愿去支持武漢。固定搭配：volunteertodosth“自愿做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。support表示“支持”，所以空格處填support。故答案為support。22.Thedriver_______(后悔)hiscarelessnessindivingandwenttothehospitaltosaysorrytohispassengers.【答案】regretted【解析】句意：司機(jī)后悔開車時(shí)的粗心大意，去醫(yī)院向乘客道歉。regret動(dòng)詞，意為“后悔”。根據(jù)后文“andwent”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞使用過去式regretted。故填regretted。23.Theirmost________(貴重的)belongingswerelockedinasafeinthebedroom.【答案】valuable【解析】句意：他們最貴重物品被鎖在臥室的保險(xiǎn)箱里。此處修飾名詞用形容詞valuable，和most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。故填valuable。五、語法填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,thetwo-dimensionalcode(二維碼)isverypopulararoundus.It’salso___24___(call)aquickresponsecode(QRcode).It’sagroupofblacksquaredotsonawhitebackground.Thisspecialcodewasinvented___25___aJapanesecarcompanyin1994.It’s___26___(wide)usedallovertheworld.TheQRcodeisused___27___(store)information.Itcanalsostorepictures.ItiseasytouseaQRcode.Ifyouwanttogettheinformation,justtakeoutyourcellphoneandscan(掃描)thecodebyaspecialApp,andthenyoucangetit___28___(easy).Today,QRcodesarepopularinChina.ThereareQRcodesontelevision,advertisementsandtheInternet.ThecodeshavebeenusedandprintedonChinesetraintickets___29___2010.Whenamachinescansthecodeontheticket,theinformationoftheticketownerandthetrain___30___(appear)onthescreeninafewseconds.QRcodeshavemanyspecial___31___(use).Recently,special___32___(card)withQRcodesareintroducedtooldpeopleinsomecitiesinChina.Iftheyget____33____(lose),peoplecanknowabouttheirnames,addressesandtelephonenumbersoftheirfamilymembersbyscanningthecodes.【答案】24.called25.by26.widely27.tostore28.easily29.since30.willappear31.uses32.cards33.lost【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了二維碼的發(fā)明以及在中國(guó)的使用?！?4題】句意：它也被稱為二維碼。此處用過去分詞called，和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填called?！?5題】句意：這個(gè)特殊代碼是由一家日本汽車公司于1994年發(fā)明的。根據(jù)“wasinvented...”可知是被一家日本汽車公司發(fā)明的，by“被”。故填by?！?6題】句意：它在世界各地被廣泛使用。此處修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞widely“廣泛地”。故填widely?！?7題】句意：二維碼用于存儲(chǔ)信息。store“存儲(chǔ)”，此處指“被用來存儲(chǔ)信息”，是結(jié)構(gòu)beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事”。故填tostore。【28題】句意：然后你就可以很容易地獲得它。此處修飾動(dòng)詞get用副詞easily“容易地”。故填easily。【29題】句意：自2010年以來，這些代碼一直被使用并印在中國(guó)火車票上。根據(jù)“havebeenusedandprinted...”可知是自2010年以來，用since。故填since?！?0題】句意：當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描車票上的代碼時(shí)，車主和列車的信息將在幾秒鐘內(nèi)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。appear“出現(xiàn)”，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來時(shí)willdo。故填willappear?！?1題】句意：二維碼有很多特殊用途。此處指“二維碼有很多用處”，many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)uses“用處”。故填uses?！?2題】句意：最近，中國(guó)一些城市向老年人推出了帶有二維碼的特殊卡片。根據(jù)“are”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)cards“卡片”。故填cards。【33題】句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的姓名、地址和家人的電話號(hào)碼。getlost“迷路”。故填lost。六、選詞填空(共7小題，計(jì)7分)從方框中選擇合適的單詞，有兩個(gè)詞語是多余的。but,arrive,beanswered,discuss,wait,advice,breathing,easily,start,Asstudents,youmayhavetotaketestsfromtimetotime.Howshouldyoudealwithimportanttestsanddobetterinthem?Hereissome___34___.Whenthetestdaycomes,giveyourselfenoughtimetodoeverything:havebreakfastbutdon’tdrinktoomuch;gotothetoilet;___35___ontime,butnottooearlyoryouwillfindyourselfgettingmoreandmorenervouswhileyouwaittostart.Duringtheexam,calmyourselfdown(使平靜)by___36___deeply.Readtheexamquestionscarefullybecausethey’lltellyouhowthequestionsshould___37___.Don’tgetnervouswheneveryonearoundyouseemsto___38___writingstraightaway.Ifpossible,startwiththeonesyoucando___39___togiveyouconfidence(自信).Avoidspendingtoomuchtimeonanyonequestion.Youneedtoplanyourtimewellsothatyouhaveenoughtimetoanswereveryquestion.Finally,aftertheexam,don’tjoininthosediscussionsabouthoweveryoneelsedid,oryouwillloseyourself-confidenceforthenextexam.Aboveall,rememberthatexamsarenotcreatedtofindoutyourmistakes,___40___tofindoutwhatyouknow,whatyouunderstandandwhatyoucando.【答案】34.advice35.arrive36.breathing37.beanswered38.start39.easily40.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一些怎樣在考試中表現(xiàn)好的建議?！?4題】句意：這里有一些建議。根據(jù)“Hereissome”可知本文介紹了一些建議，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice?！?5題】句意：準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，但不要太早，否則你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在等待開始時(shí)越來越緊張。根據(jù)“ontime”可知是按時(shí)到達(dá)，arrive“到達(dá)”，句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填arrive。【36題】句意：考試時(shí)，深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來。breathedeeply“深呼吸”，介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞。故填breathing。【37題】句意：仔細(xì)閱讀考試問題，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)告訴你應(yīng)該如何回答問題。根據(jù)“howthequestionsshould”可知是回答問題，主語和謂語answer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)shouldbeanswered。故填beanswered。【38題】句意：當(dāng)你周圍的人似乎都馬上開始寫題時(shí)，不要緊張。根據(jù)“writingstraightaway”可知是開始寫題，start“開始”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填start?！?9題】句意：如果可能的話，從那些你可以輕松做到的事情開始，給你信心。根據(jù)“startwiththeonesyoucando”可知是從簡(jiǎn)單的題做起，修飾動(dòng)詞do用副詞easily“容易地”。故填easily?！?0題】句意：最重要的是，記住考試不是為了找出你的錯(cuò)誤，而是為了找出你知道什么、理解什么、能做什么。根據(jù)“examsarenotcreatedtofindoutyourmistakes...tofindoutwhatyouknow,whatyouunderstandandwhatyoucando.”可知考試不是為了找出你的錯(cuò)誤，而是為了找出你知道什么、理解什么、能做什么，not...but“不是……而是”。故填but。七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。ZhangLinisaJunior3studentinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Earlierthismonth,Zhangandhisclassmatesstoodonthestreetwithaboxaskingpeoplefordonations(捐款).Latertheygavethemoneytheygottothepoorstudentsintheirschool.ManyChinesestudentsraisemoneytohelppeopleinneed.Mostofthetime,theyholdaboxandaskfordonationsonthestreetorinthepark.OrtheysellthingslikeoldbooksandCDs.Thosestudentshavedoneagreatjobsofar.ThemoneyhelpsthestudentsinpoorareaslikeYunnanandGansuwithnewclothes,pensandpencils.TeenagersintheUSmakedonations,too.Buttheyraisemoneyinadifferentway—theyraisemoneybydoingsomethingforothers.Forexample,theysellhomemadefoodorholdmusicalconcertsintheirneighborhoodtoraisemoney.“Chinesestudentsliketowaitforpeopletodonate,orsellthingsthattheybuywiththeirparents’money,”saysGuoDaoshun,anexpert(專家).“WhileUSkidsgetdonationsandgivepeoplesomethingusefulinreturn.”HesaysChineseteenagersshouldlearntoraisemoneyintheUSkids’ways.“Thatway,theycanshowtheirtalentsandpracticecommunication.Moreimportantly,theycanlearneverycoincounts(有價(jià)值).Theyhavetoworkhardtogetadonation.41.WheredidZhangLinandhisclassmatesraisemoney?(不超過3個(gè)單詞)________________________42.HowdoteenagersintheUSmakedonations?(不超過5個(gè)單詞)________________________43.DoesGuothinktheUSkids’waysofmakingdonationsarebetterthanChineseteenagers?________________________44.將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。________________________45.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。________________________【答案】41.Onthestreet.

42.Bydoingsomethingforothers.

43.Yes,hedoes./Yes.

44.更重要的是，他們可以知道每一枚硬幣都很重要。45.Betterwaysofmakingdonations.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中美青少年不同的募捐方式。【41題】根據(jù)“Zhangandhisclassmatesstoodonthestreetwithaboxaskingpeoplefordonations”可知張和他的同學(xué)們拿著一個(gè)盒子站在街上，向人們募捐。故填Onthestreet.【42題】根據(jù)“Buttheyraisemoneyinadifferentway—theyraisemoneybydoingsomethingforothers”可知他們通過為他人做點(diǎn)什么來籌集資金。故填Bydoingsomethingforothers.【43題】根據(jù)“He