PAGE15-Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication(主題語境——人與自我之生活與學習：非言語溝通)1．greetv.問候；打招呼→greetingn.問候，打招呼2．bowvi.鞠躬3．shuddervi.顫抖4．apologisevi.致歉→apologyn.致歉5．appreciatevt.觀賞；感謝6．respondvi.回答；做出反應→responsen.回答；反應7．interruptvt.打斷，打攪8．misunderstandvt.誤會；誤會9．insultv．&n.羞辱10．frownv.皺眉11．yawnvi.打哈欠12．nodn．&v.點頭13．shrugv.聳肩14．appointmentn.約定15．ceremonyn.典禮；儀式16．casualadj.隨意的；非正式的；臨時的；偶然的17．individualadj.個人的；個別的；獨特的18．plainadj.簡潔的；樸實的19．occasionn.時機；機會；場合20．winkv.擠眼1．stretchone'sarms伸開雙臂2．crossone'sfingers十指交叉3．makeaface做鬼臉4．situpstraight端坐5．shakeone'shead搖頭6．facialexpression面部表情7．signlanguage手語8．eyecontact目光接觸9．showrespectfor對……表示敬重10．turnone'sbackto背對11．loseface丟臉12．atease舒適；愉快；逍遙自由13．stepback后退14．putup舉起15．inresponseto響應；回答；對……有反應16．reachone'shandout伸出手17．face-to-facecommunication面對面溝通18．lookawayfrom把目光從……移開19．shakehands握手20．tweakone'searsandscratchone'scheeks抓耳撓腮1．Usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpcommunicatewithpeople.正確運用身勢語有助于同人們進行交際。2．Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofnonverbalcommunicationanditiscloselyconnectedwithculture.身勢語是非語言交際的重要組成部分并和文化緊密聯系在一起。3．Nowadays,bodylanguagehasplayedamoreandmoreimportantroleindailycommunicationamongpeople.現代社會，身體語言在人們日常交往中發揮著越來越重要的作用。4．Eyecontactisanimportantaspectofbodylanguage.眼神接觸是身體語言的一個重要方面。5．Asmileandhandshakeshowwelcome,whileclappinghandsmeanscongratulations.微笑和握手表示歡迎，而鼓掌表示慶賀。單詞巧練寫準并記牢Ⅰ.識記單詞(一)會其形1．aggressiveadj.攻擊的；挑斗的；挑釁的2．dealn.協議；交易3．spreadvi.張開；擴散4.hugvt.緊抱；擁抱5．starevi.注視；盯著看6.blankadj.空白的；茫然的7．panicv.恐慌；驚惶8.requestn.懇求；要求(二)知其意1．weaponn.武器2.gesturen.姿態；姿態3．foreheadn.前額4.bowvi.鞠躬5．palmn.手掌6.slapvt.掌擊7．anklen.腳踝8.eyebrown.眉毛9．lipn.嘴唇10.wristn.手腕11．bendvt.彎下腰12.toastn.祝酒；干杯13．sipn.一抿之量；小口喝14.classicaladj.古典的；古代的15．prolongvt.延長16.handclapn.拍手17．funeraln.葬禮Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．communicatevi.(用語言、信號)傳遞信息；溝通→communicationn.溝通；溝通2．threateningadj.恐嚇的；具有威逼的→threatenv.威逼→threatn．威逼3．formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的4．slightlyadv.稍微地；略微→slightadj.稍微的5．varyvi.變更→varietyn.種類；多樣性→variousadj.各種各樣的6．traditionallyadv.傳統地→traditionaladj.傳統的→traditionn.傳統7．involvevt.包括→involvedadj.有關聯的；困難的→involvementn.參加；卷入8．religionn.宗教→religiousadj.宗教的9．rudeadj.粗魯的；無禮的→rudenessn.粗魯，無禮→rudelyadv.粗魯地10．invitationn.邀請→invitevt.邀請11．liveadj.現場的v.生活；居住→livingn.生計12．judgementn.推斷；看法→judgen.法官v.評價；評估；指責13．favourn.恩惠；善意的行為→favouriteadj.最寵愛的；n.最寵愛的人或物→favorableadj.有利的；贊同的14．performancen.表演→performvt.表演→performern.表演者15．equalityn.同等→equaladj.同等的→equallyadv.同等地16．youthn.年輕人；青春→youngadj.年輕的→youngstern.年輕人17．socialadj.社會的；社交的→societyn.社會18．unconsciousadj.無意的；不知不覺的→consciousadj.意識到的；神志醒悟的19．infectiousadj.有感染性的→infectv.感染→infectionn.感染20．applausen.掌聲→applaudvt.為……鼓掌高考與教材1.(2024·天津卷)Allparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunication(communicate)ortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.2．(2024·天津卷)Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatens(threat)animalhabitats.3．(2024·北京卷)Oceancolourvaries(vary)fromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.4．(2024·江蘇卷)Unliketraditional(tradition)gyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptionstoexercise.5．(2024·江蘇卷)Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved(involve),includingworkshopsandevents.6．(2024·浙江卷)Aftertheyweregivenaninvitation(invite)toappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.7．(2024·江蘇卷)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershasgiventenperformances(perform)inthelastthreemonths.8．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally(equal)important.9．(2024·北京卷)Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligious(religion)reasons.10．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Heonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5′×5′sheetofclearorslightly(slight)milkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.11．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth(young)．12．(2024·四川卷)Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections(infect)．13．(2024·陜西卷)NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause(applaud)．14．(2013·江西卷)Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness(rude)willIspeaktohimagain.1．不一樣的“看”①starevi.注視；盯著看②glarev.怒目而視③glancev.一瞥；掃視④observev.視察⑤noticev.留意到⑥glimpsev.瞥見2．“驚恐”萬狀①panicn．&v.驚惶，恐慌②alarmn．&v.使驚恐，警告③frightenvt.使膽怯 ，恐嚇④horrorn.驚恐，恐怖⑤terrorn.恐怖，驚駭⑥shockn．&vt.震驚，使驚訝3．“懇求；要求”有很多①requestn．&v.懇求；要求②askv.懇求；要求③begv.懇求；懇求④requirev.要求；需求⑤demandn．&v.要求；懇求⑥appealv.懇求；呼吁短語巧練寫準并記牢1.shake_hands_with與……握手2．on_guard(保持)警惕3．make_a_deal達成協議；做成交易4．hold_up舉起；阻礙；承受住5．give_away暴露(自己的狀況)；捐贈6．lift_up舉起；抬起7．up_and_down一上一下地；起起落落；來來回回8．by_accident偶然地；無意中；不當心9．say_hello_to向……問好10．switch_on打開(燈、無線電等)高考與教材1.(2024·天津卷)Ilearnby_accidentthatyouhavejustwonfirstprizeintheRoboticsCompetitionheldinyourinstituteandhaveshowngreattalentindesigningrobots.2．(2024·浙江卷)Bodylanguagecangive_awayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.1．“upanddown”形近短語一覽①backandforth來來回回②dayandnight日夜；晝夜③hereandthere到處④nowandthen時而；時常2．“偶然地”和“有意地”要分曉①byaccident偶然地②bychance偶然地③bydesign有意地④onpurpose有意地3．由“sayhelloto”所想到的①sayyesto同意②saynoto不同意③saysorryto向……致歉④saygoodbyeto向……道別句式仿寫寫準并記牢1.what引導賓語從句Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”．事實上，身體姿態是我們所稱的“肢體語言”的一部分。2．獨立主格結構Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.然后一個人舉起手，手掌向外，五指綻開。3．be＋形容詞＋(forsb.)todosth.(不定式用主動形式表示被動意義)Bodylanguageisfascinatingforanyonetostudy.身體語言對任何探討者來說都具有吸引力。4．狀語省略WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉隨俗。5．everytime引導時間狀語從句InFranceyoushouldshakehandseverytimeyousayhelloandgoodbye.在法國，每當你問好和說再見時，應當握手。高考與教材1.(2024·江蘇卷)他努力說明他在腦子里聽到的東西。Hestruggledtoexplainwhat_he_heardinhishead.2．(2024·江蘇卷)他站在鋼琴旁，眼睛閉著，第一次聽別人演奏他自己的作品。Hestoodbythepiano,eyes_closed,_listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.3．(2024·浙江卷)時間的考驗極難通過。Thetestoftimeisextremelydifficult_to_pass.4．(2024·浙江卷)每次他一天結束回到家，我們都會在門口迎接他。Every_time_he_arrived_homeatendoftheday,we'dgreethimatthedoor.高頻詞匯精講1．varyvi.變更；不同vt.變更；變更Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage,whichvariesfromculturetoculture.我們常常看到無意識的身體語言的例子，但也有“習得”的身體語言，“習得的”身體語言在不同的文化中各不相同。(1)varywith隨……而變更varyin在……方面不同/有差異varyfrom...to...由……到……不等/不同(2)varietyn.變更；多樣性；種類avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的(3)variousadj.各種各樣的；不同的[名師指津]avarietyof/varietiesof后接復數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式；thevarietyof后接復數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。單句語法填空①Generallyspeaking,pricesoffruitandvegetablesvarywiththeseason.②ThoughLucyandLilyaretwins,theyvaryincharacter.③Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.④Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyoforiginalworks,hopingtheywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.⑤Inmyfreetime,I'llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvarious(vary)ballgames.⑥Thevarietyoffoodsattherestaurantis(be)limited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.2．involvevt.包括；涉及；使參加；須要GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson,buttheyalwaysinvolvethehands.亞洲國家的問候并不包括觸摸別人，但總是有手的接觸。(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參加(做)某事；使某人牽扯到某事中involvedoingsth.包括做某事；須要做某事(2)involvedadj.困難的；有牽連的；有關的get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中；熱衷于；用心于be/getinvolvedwithsb./sth.與某人混在一起；和某事有親密聯系(3)involvementn.參加；加入；插手[名師指津]involved作前置定語時，意為“困難的”；作后置定語時，意為“涉及的”。如：aninvolvedsentence“一個困難的句子”；thepeopleinvolved“所涉及的人”。(1)單句語法填空①Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvedspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.③Inarecentbook,headvocatedmuchmoregovernmentinvolvement(involve)inhealthcare.④Whenshewasyoung,shedidasmanythingsasshecould,likegettinginvolved(involve)insportsteamsandschoolclubs.⑤He'ssmartenoughtoknowthatifhegetsinvolvedwiththatcrowd,he'sgettingintotrouble.(2)一句多譯當心不要讓自己牽涉到一些非法活動中去。→Becarefulnottoinvolve_yourself_insomeillegalactivities.→Becarefulnottobe/get_involved_insomeillegalactivities.3．requestn．&vt.懇求；要求Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.她要求社區在她死后把它變成一個博物館。(1)makerequests/arequestfor懇求；要求……atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.應某人的要求on/uponrequest一經要求(2)requestsb.todosth.懇求/要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.懇求某人做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求……[名師指津]動詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”。(1)單句語法填空①Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.②Allthestudentsarerequestedto_attend(attend)theannualschoolcelebration.③Atthepublic'srequest,thenewtrafficregulationhasbeenchangedslightly.(2)一句多譯要求全部的清潔工作要在今日上午完成。→Allthecleaningworkisrequestedto_be_finishedthismorning.→Itisrequestedthatallthecleaningworkbe_finishedthismorning.4．favourn．贊同，支持；恩惠，幫助；善意的行為；寵愛；偏愛，偏袒vt.支持；寵愛；偏袒ThereisaChinesesayinggoinglikethis:thefavourofadropofwaterhasbeenrewardedwiththegratitudeofafountainofwater.中國有句諺語：受人滴水之恩，當以涌泉相報。(1)寫出下列句中favour的含義①Wehavetoapplythesamerulestoeveryone,showingnofavour.偏袒②Chineseexportcommoditieshaveenjoyedgrowingfavouramongbuyersabroad.寵愛③Iwanttoaskafavourofyou.Willyoulendmeyourcar？幫助④ItalkedtoSusieabouttravellingabroad,andshewasallinfavourofgoingabroad.贊同(2)單句語法填空①Everyonepresentatthemeetingwasinfavourofwhatheputforward.②Itusedtobemyfavourite(favour)restaurantbutthestandardofcookinghasfallenoffrecently.③Hemadeafavourable(favour)impressiononhisfuturecolleagues.(3)完成句子①Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisin_our_favour.國內外的形勢對我們有利。②Sinceyouareinneedofhelp,whydon'task_a_favour_ofyourfriends?既然你須要幫助，為什么不請你的摯友們幫忙？5．holdup支撐；承受住；延遲；阻礙；舉起；拿起；搶劫Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.然后一個人舉起手，手掌向外，五指綻開。holdon(打電話)稍候，別掛斷；(在困難中)堅持下去holdonto緊緊抓住；守住，保住holdout維持，持續，伸出holdback阻擋；抑制(情感、心情)；隱瞞(1)寫出下列句中holdup的含義①Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.支撐②Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.舉起③Marywasheldupbytworobberslastnight.搶劫④Wewereheldupbyatrafficaccidentonourwayhome.阻礙⑤Theythoughtnoonecouldholdupundersuchhardship.Butwecarrieditthrough.承受住(2)用適當的介、副詞填空①Marywasn'tsatisfiedwiththebluedress,sotheshopkeeperheldoutanotherdressforhertotryon.②Joeheldbackhisanger,rememberingthemistakeshehadmadebefore.③Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil,heaskedmetoholdon.④I'msuremydreamwillcometrueaslongasIholdontoit.6．giveaway暴露(自己的狀況)；泄露(隱私)；贈送；捐贈；頒發Peoplegiveawaymuchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.人們通過姿態傳達的信息要比通過話語傳達的多得多。giveback歸還；使復原givein(to)屈服；讓步；交上giveoff發出(氣味、光、熱)；散發giveout分發；用完；耗盡；發出giveup放棄；認輸givewayto給……讓路/讓步；被……代替用適當的介、副詞填空①Theburningplasticgaveoffpoisonousgas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.②Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.③Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmediately.④Luckily,alittleboyfoundherlostpurseandgaveitbacktoher.⑤Theexpressiononherfacegaveherawaywhenshetoldalie.

7.byaccident偶然地InThailandyoumustn'ttouchsomeoneonthehead,evenbyaccident.在泰國，你不能碰別人的頭，即使偶然也不行。byaccident＝bychance＝accidentally偶然地bydesign＝onpurpose＝deliberately有意地，有意地bymistake錯誤地bynature天生地完成句子①Ifoundthekeyby_accident/by_chance/accidentallywhenIwascleaningtheroom.我在打掃房間時，偶然找到了鑰匙。②Iamsureheforgottobringhishomeworkby_design/on_purpose/deliberately.我確定他是有意遺忘帶作業的。③Hemusthavetakensomebodyelse'sumbrellaby_mistake.他確定是錯拿了別人的傘。④Heisby_natureakind-heartedperson.他是一位天生的好心人。重點詞匯點撥1．communicatevi.&vt.(用語言、信號)傳遞信息；溝通；傳達語段填空Lackofcommunication(communicate)betweenparentsandchildrenoftenleadstothegenerationgap.Soweneedtocommunicatewiththemnowandthen.Sometimeswecancommunicateourlovetothemindifferentways.父母和孩子之間缺乏溝通常會導致代溝。因此我們須要常常和他們溝通。有時我們可以用不同的方式來表達我們對他們的愛。2．dealn．協議，交易；很多，大量vi.處理寫出下列句中deal的含義①ThefactoryhasmadeanewdealwithabuyerinCanada.協議②Thereisagreatdealofevidenceindicatingthatlisteningtosoftmusiccanreducestress.很多，大量③Hispoormethodoflearningbyrotemadehimunabletodealwiththeproblemsinhisworkflexibly.處理3．liveadj.現場的，現場直播的；活的v.生活；生存；居住寫出下列句中live的含義①Thereisgoingtobealivefootballmatchontelevisionthisevening.現場直播的②Manypeopleareagainstdoingexperimentonliveanimals.活的③Sheneedstofindsomewheretolive.居住④Thedoctorssaidheonlyhadsixmonthstolive.生存⑤Thoughhelivedinpovertymostofhislife,hedevotedmostofhismoneytothepoor.生活4．morethan超過，不僅僅；特別；超過了……所能寫出下列句中morethan的含義①Heismorethanafriendtome.HeisinawaymyEnglishteacher.不僅僅②Wehaveknowneachotherformorethan10years.超過，多于③IwasmorethanalittleangrywhenIsawhowthey'druinedit.特別，特別④ThebeautyofthemountainouscountryismorethanIcandescribe.超過了……所能典型句式精析獨立主格結構,Onepersonthenholdsuphishand，palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.然后一個人舉起手，手掌向外，五指綻開。(1)名詞(詞組)/代詞＋現在分詞(表示主動關系)(2)名詞(詞組)/代詞＋過去分詞(表示被動關系)(3)名詞(詞組)/代詞＋不定式(表示將來的動作)(4)名詞(詞組)/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語[名師指津](1)獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在；(2)它在句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、緣由、伴隨狀況等，與with復合結構的作用相同；(3)獨立主格結構一般用逗號與主句分開。完成句子①All_things_considered,_hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.考慮到全部的事情，她的建議比你的更有價值。②Many_trees,_flowers,_and_grass_to_be_planted,_ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.很多樹、花和草都將被種植，我們新建成的學校將會更加漂亮。③The_meeting_over,_ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.會議結束了，我們的校長很快就離開了會議室。④The_girl_staring_at_him,_hedidn'tknowwhattosay.這個女孩盯著他看，他不知道說什么好。⑤Hewentoutofthelibrary,a_book_under_his_arm/book_under_arm.他胳膊下夾本書，走出了圖書館。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Therewasablank(茫然的)lookonhisfacebecausehedidnotknowtheanswer.2．Teachersapparentlyexpectacertainamountofaggressive(攻擊的)behaviourfromboys.3．Theygreetedeachotherwithahug(擁抱)andsaid“HappyNewYear！”4．Thisisaninformal(非正式的)conversationbetweentheleadersoftwocountries.5．Thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespread(傳播)ofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,havecausedmanylanguagestodisappear.6．Ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassical(古典的)concert,themajorityisovertheageoffifty.7．Agesture(姿態)thatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeoffensiveinanother.8．Hewaschargedwithcarryinganoffensiveweapon(武器)．9．Thelocalpeoplewerepanicked(恐慌)bythenewsofanon-comingearthquake.10．Bythetimeambulancemenarrivedhewasunconscious(無意識的)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．OnlybypracticingalotcanwelearnourEnglishwellenoughtocommunicatewithforeigners.2．Yourperformance(perform)intheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;inotherwords,youfailed.3．It'sgoodmannerstosayhellototheoldinthestreet.4．Onbeingintroducedtosomebody,aBritishpersonoftenshakeshandswiththestranger.5．Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaygiveawaytheshockingending.6．Iamtoldthatthetestwillinvolveanswering(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.7．Hemusthavebeenhelduponhiswayhereinthetrafficjam.8．Don'tyoubelieveinequality(equal)betweenmenandwomen?9．Theyrequestedthatimmediateaction(should)_be_taken(take)tosolvetrafficcongestion.10．Rogerturneddowntheinvitation(invite)tospeakatthescienceconference.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Inrecentyears,thiskindofdiseasehasbeenspreadtomostAfricancountries.去掉been2．Thisisouronlyrequestthatthisproblemwassettledassoonaspossible.was→be3．TraditionalinChina,childrenmustrespectandobeytheirparentsandteachers.Traditional→Traditionally4．Thecoachstaredtheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalking.stared后加at5．Ihopewecangetmoreinvolvinginourcommunityandourlifewillbecolorfulandfulloffun.involving→involved6．Couldyoudomefavourandblowthehorn？favour前加a7．Thegoodsinthesupermarketvaryfromsize,colourandprice.from→in8．Mylittledaughterwouldjumpupordownwhenshewasinabadmood.or→and9．Thoseproductswillbeslightmoreexpensivebuttheylastmuchlonger.slight→slightly10．Thecitizenswerewarnedtobeontheguardagainstasuddennightattack.去掉其次個theⅣ.語段填詞1．Inourdailylife,communicationplaysanimportantpart,soit'simportanttodeveloptheabilitytocommunicatewithothers.(communicate)2．Beingoutofworkisthreatening.Butthethreatcanurgetheworkerstoworkharder.(threatening)3．I'minfavouroftheplan,whichwillbefavourabletothedevelopmentofchildren.(favour)4．Thereisavarietyofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Theyvaryinshapeandsizeandexistinmanypartsoftheworld.Butforvariousreasons,someofthemaredyingout.(vary)5．ThereisatraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.WeusuallyhaveChina'straditionalfood—dumplingsonthatday.(tradition)Ⅴ.完成句子1．樹葉到處飄落，我突然意識到秋天來臨了。(獨立主格)Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.2．每次我見到他出現在別人面前，他臉上總掛著真誠而迷人的笑容。(everytime)Every_time_I_see_him_appear_in_front_of_others,_healwayswearsasincereandcharmingsmileonhisface.3．當被問到他為何如此難過時，這個學生說他失去了這次出國的機會。(狀語從句省略)When_asked_why_he_was_so_sad,_thestudentsaid