專題17九下Units12（知識梳理+常考易錯點歸納+強化提升練）（原卷版）掌握12單元的重點單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運用。一、詞匯1.重點單詞的含義及用法：raising升起；watchtheraisingofthenatinalflag觀看升國旗儀式；lie(laylainlying)位于，躺；attraction旅游勝地；hangvt.垂下，懸掛；takeup占據（空間或者時間）;population人口；cuttheflightshort縮短航班；receivetheordertodosth收到命令做某事；apairofchopstick一雙筷子；wonder奇跡；inventor發明家;explorer探險家；pilot’slicence飛行員執照；managetodosth.設法做某事；forthefirsttime第一次；inspace在太空中；forfurtherresearch為了進一步的研究；beintroducedinto”被引入，傳入”2.易混詞辨析：tiring和tired的區分；inthemiddleof和inthecenterof的區分；hearof聽說；hearfromsb收到某人的來信；jointhenavy加入海軍；serveasapilot做飛行員；onone’swaybackto...”在某人返回...的途中”；outofcontrol“失去控制”；togetherwith”和...一起”；theprideof”...的驕傲”；beproudof”以..為自豪”；beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”；dieofhunger死于饑餓二、句型1.Itiswellworthavisit.2.Thelakeisverybigittakesupthreequartersofthearea.3.It’stiringtoclimbthesteps.4.Hebecameinterestedinflyingwhenhetookhisfirstflightattheageofsix.5.Itrunsforover6,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowerseveryfewhundredmeters.6.However,ontheirwaybacktotheEarth,thespacecraftbeganspinningoutofcontrol.7.On20July1969,Armstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon.8.Hewastheprideofthewholeworld.三、重點語法Unit1Unit2代詞it的用法初中六種時態綜合講解it作人稱代詞的用法it作非人稱代詞的用法it作形式主語和形式賓語一般現在時和一般將來時現在進行時和過去進行時一般過去時和現在完成時Unit1重點詞匯和句型(1)Ittiringtoclimbthestepsandmyfeethurt.step用作名詞，表示“臺階、階梯、步驟”。Thefirststepisverybasic.Weshouldtakestepstopreventthewar.【拓展】step的相關短語stepbystep逐步地 takesteps采取措施 Wehadbetterkeepmoving.hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事”，表示勸告、建議或者愿望，否定形式是在hadbetter后面加上not。例如：You’dbetterhavearest.You’dbetternotmissthelastbus.例題：You’dbetter___A___askoldgrandmaforhelpbecausehermemoryisgettingpoorernow.A.not B.don’t C.notto D.tonot（3）TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivethere.usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，暗含“現在不再”之意，后接動詞原形，疑問形式可以直接將used提到句首，或者借助助動詞did；否定式可以直接在used后面加not，或者用didn’t。【辨析】be/getusedtodoingsth.,usedtodosth.與beusedtodosth.be/getusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事HisfatherisusedtowatchingTVbeforesupper.usedtodosth.過去經常做某事Theboyusedtoplayputergames.beusedtodosth.被用來做某事Moreandmorewoodisusedtomakepaper.例題：Mymotherissogenerousthatsheisusedto____providing__（提供）herhelptopeopleinneed.（4）Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.辨析：rise與raiserise不及物動詞意為“升起，上升”Thewaterintheriverroseaftertheheavyrain.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.raise及物動詞意為“提高，籌集，抬高，舉起”Theworkerwantthebosstoraisetheirwages.Theteacherasksustoraiseourhandsifwehavequestions.Weshouldtryourbesttoraisemoremoneyforthepoorfamily.例題：whenhisbookwaspublished,itraisedtheinterestofmanyreaders.（5）Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.wonder作名詞，意為“奇跡”，常用的句型有：It’snowonderthat...意為“難怪……”。It’snowonderthattheywon’te.【拓展】wonder用作及物動詞，意為“想知道，對……好奇”，常見的用法有：=1\*GB3①后接who,what,why,where,when,how,which引導的賓語從句。Shewonderedwhatthechildwasdoing.=2\*GB3②后接if和whether引導的賓語從句。Shewonderedwhetheryouwerefreethatmorning.例題：WeallknowtheGreatWallisoneofthe__wonders__(somethingthatfillsyouwithsurprise)oftheworld.（6）ItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.動詞lie表示“躺、位于、撒謊”lie（躺、位于）—lay（過去式）—lain（過去分詞）lying（現在分詞）lie（撒謊）—lied（過去式）—lied（過去分詞）lying（現在分詞）lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（過去式）—laid（過去分詞）laying（現在分詞）（7）Thelakeisverybigittakesupthreequartersofthearea.=1\*GB3①takeup意為“占據空間、占用時間”。Hehastakenupapositioninthecentreoftheroom.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandIwouldn’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.例題：Jackisadishonestboy.Healways___D___someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.picksup B.givesupC.takesup D.makesup=2\*GB3②quarter作名詞，意為“四分之一”。Threequartersofthestudentsareboys.（8）Therearemanytonelionsoneithersideofit.either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，做主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式，起其后可接of短語。YoucaneonSaturdayorSunday.EitherisOKforme.Wecan'tcaremuchforwhattoeat.Eitherofthetwowilldo.例題：IthinkthefilmCocoisthebestin2017.__C______myparents______Iamwillingtowatchitagain.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.neither;of（9）Theyprovideahighlevelofservice.service作名詞，意為“服務”，動詞形式為serve。Weallplainaboutthepoorservicesofthehotel.Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhentheygrowup.例題：Thenewflyovers(立交橋)closetoourschoolwillbeinservice(服務)nextyear.（10）overonebillion,thesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.population表示“人口”，是集合名詞，對人口數量提問時，用what而不用howmany/much。population若作主語，強調整體概念時，謂語用單數形式，強調個體時，謂語用復數形式。What’sthepopulationinChinanow?Thepopulationofthissmalltownisthreethousand.Morethanonefifthofthepopulationofthecountryareover60yearsold.例題：Itissaidthatover50percentofChina’spopulation____D_____workinginthecitiesin2013,sotherearefewerandfewerpeopleonthefarmnow.A.are B.is C.wasD.were（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）61.Withthe________(develop)ofthesociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）46.Followthesesmall________,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth!一、單項填空()1.Themooncakesaredelicious.I’dliketoeat_______thirdonebecause_______secondoneistoosmall.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a()2.—Yourwatchisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy_______?—InSwiss.Doyouwanttohave_______likethis?A.it;oneB.it;itC.one;itD.one;one()3.—Whyareyouso_______,Lisa?—Oh,it’svery_______toclimbthehillstepbystep.A.tired;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiredD.tiring;tiring()4.It_______thathergrandmadied_______cancer.A.issaid;ofB.issaid;fromC.said;toD.says;for()5.NeilArmstrong,thefirstman_______onthemoon,passedawayonAugust25,2012.A.walkingB.walkedC.towalkD.towalking()6.Inthemiddleofthestudents_______ourmathsteacher.A.isB.areC.beD.tobe()7.Weallthink_______impolitetofool_______littlechildren.A.that;soB.that;suchC.it;soD.it;such()8.Jayisfamous_______asinger_______hissongs.A.as;asB.for;forC.for;asD.as;for()9.Readinginbedisbadforeyes,_______?A.isitB.isn’titC.isreadingD.isn’treading()10._______ofthelandinthatplace_______coveredwithsandandrocks.A.Twofifths;isB.Threeeighth;isC.Threequarters;areD.Twothird;are()11.ThepopulationofChina_______over1.3billionandChinahasabiggerpopulationthan_______intheworld.A.is;anycountryB.is;anyothercountryC.are;theothercountriesD.are;anyothercountries()12.—Whowascallingyou_______thephonejustnow?—_______wasmycousin.A.in;ThisB.on;ThisC.in;ItD.on;It()13.—HowcanIgetonwellwithothers,Mom?—Trytosmiletoothers,boy.Thatwillmake_______much_______.A.them;easierB.them;moreeasyC.it;easyD.it;easier()14.Lookingaround,hefound_______wasnochairintheroomforhimto_______.A.there;sitonitB.it;sitonitC.there;sitonD.it;siton()15.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.—Sure._______?A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.What’sitD.Whatdoyouwant二、單詞的適當形式變化1.Theyoungmanclimbedthewooden_______________(臺階)andrangthebell.2.Moreandmoreforeignersareusedtousing_______________(筷子)now.3.Look!Therearemanykindsofkitesinthesky.Theyareindifferentcoloursand_______________(形狀).4.Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabout_______________(日本的)history? 5.Youcantake_______________(兩者之一)ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.6.TheGreatWallisoneofgreat_______________(奇跡)oftheworld.7.Haveyoubeentoanyinteresting_______________(廟會)thatweredifferentfromthetraditionalones?8.Hewasusedto_______________(懸掛)hisclothesinthesamewardrobe.8.It’s_______________(amazed)thattheboywasabletosolvethemathsproblemsoquickly.10.Wearequitepleasedwiththegood_______________(serve)inthenewrestaurant.11._______________(cross)thelakeisa17holebridge.12.Therewillbeaheavyraininthe_______________(east)partofChinatomorrow.13.Theparkis_______________(main)madeupofseveralhillsandalake.Unit2重點詞匯和句型Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestpersoninhistory,Eddie?doyouthink在句中作插入語，意為“你認為”，它后面的部分常用陳述語序。插入語一般是對一句話作適當的附加解釋，若將其去掉，對整個句子并無多大影響。若把插入語提到句子的前面，它就會成為主要部分，而原來的主要部分則成為一個從句。例如：你認為她什么時候會回來？Whendoyouthinkshewillbeback?(doyouthink為插入語)Doyouthinkwhenshewillbeback?(doyouthink為主句)例題：Couldyoutellme___A____?A.whatdoyouthinkyourfatherwillgivetoyouinyouringbirthdayB.ifhehasleftforBeijingfor2monthsC.whichflooryoulivewithyourparentsD.WhentheChinesepapercuttingmadeHe’saninventor.Heinventedmyfavouritefood.invent作動詞，意為“發明、創造”，其名詞形式為inventor“發明者”和invention“發明物”。Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone?Healwaystriedtoinventsomethingnew.例題：Canyoutellmewho____invented____(designedandcreated)thetelephone?Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andservedasapilotforthreeyears.=1\*GB3①join+組織/團體，表示“加入到某個組織中并成為其中一員”。Hejoinedthearmyin1990.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplejointheswimmingclubtobuildtheirbodies.=2\*GB3②join+sb.(insth.)表示“加入到某些人當中去”。Wouldyouliketojoinusintheputergame?=3\*GB3③joinin表示參加某種活動，相當于takepartin。Collegestudentsjoininmanyactivitiesafterclass.(4)Armstrongreceivedtheordertocuttheflightshort.order意為“命令”，可以用作名詞或者動詞。IfyoumakeanymorenoiseI’llorderyououtoftheroom.【拓展】order名詞或者動詞，意為“訂單，訂貨”。Thisisanorderforfivehundredbags.order名詞，意為“次序，順序”。Pleaseputthemintherightorder.cut短語：cutdown：意為“砍伐，砍倒，縮短”cutoff:切除，割掉，剪下cutout:裁剪cutup:切碎例題：ThedoctortoldmethatIhadto__C____alcoholotherwiseIwouldgetintotroublecutinB.cutoffC.cutoutD.cutupTogetherwithBuzzAldrin,helandedthespacecraftApolloontheMoon.land可以用作及物動詞，表示“使著陸、使登錄”；用作不及物動詞，表示“著陸、落下、跌下”。TheaeroplanelandedusattheairportinBarcelona.Theplanewilllandanhourlater.Abookfellfromtheshelfandlandedonmyhead.(6)Hewastheprideofthewholeworld.pride表示“驕傲”，takepridein“對……感到驕傲”，相當于beproudof。Themanisproudofhispastachievements.=Themantakesprideinhispastachievements.例題：Ithinkitishis_____proudest___(pride)momentthathehaseverhadbecausehehaswonfirstprize．Inthepast,peoplewashedtheirclothesbyhand.byhand表示“用手、手工的”。Thiscoatismadebyhand.DoyouknowtheGreatWallwasmadebyhand?【拓展】hand的相關短語givesb.ahand幫助某人 handinhand手拉手 shakehands(with)（與……）握手handin上交handout分發(8)marriedaFrenchscientistcalledPierreCuriein1895marry表示“結婚”時為及物動詞，marrysb.表示“同某人結婚”，be/getmarriedtosb.“與某人結婚”，bemarried表示狀態，可以延續；getmarried表示動作，不可以延續。Theladymarried/gotmarriedtothatmanin2011.Thecouplehavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.例題：—He’snotmarriedLaura,___A______?—__________.TheywillcelebratetheironeyearofmarriagethisSunday.A.hashe;Yes B.ishe;YesC.hashe;No D.ishe;No(9)ShealsopushedfortheuseofXraymachines,whicharenowwidelyusedinhospitals.widely表示抽象意義上的“寬”，意為“廣泛地，普遍地”。Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.wide此處用作副詞，意為“充分地”，表示實際意義上的“寬”。Thatmandiedwithhiseyesopenwide.wide還可用作形容詞，意為“寬廣的，寬闊的；……寬的”。Ourclassroomis10metreslongand8metreswide.happentofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyadvantagesoverothers.happen表示“發生”的時候，作不及物動詞常用的結構為：sth.happenstosb.“某人發生了某事”；happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”。Anaccidenthappenedtohimyesterdayandnowhelayinhospital.Ifyouhappentotalktohim,havehimcallyou.(11)hasspentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.development作名詞，意為“發展”，常見的短語是withthedevelopmentof意為“在……發展下，隨著……的發展”。形容詞為developing“發展中的”和developed“發達的”。Whatdoyouthinktoday’sdevelopmentswillmeanforhim?Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Americaisadevelopedcountry.例題：Thisyear’snewpolicyofthehighschoolrecruitment(招生)canleadtoabetterbalanceddevelopment(develop)ofeducation.（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）60.Morethan70percentoftheEarth’s________(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)iscoveredwithwater.（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）2.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe________ofourcountry.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）41.Thesingerwasalmost________(不知名的)inthiscountryuntilrecently.（2022·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）34.TheTiangongspacestationisthe_________（驕傲）ofallChinese.（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）53.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—A__________（飛行員）.（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）38.Foryourown_____________(safe),youshouldn’tclimbmountainsalone.（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）62.Audiobooks(有聲讀物)aresowelethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing________(rapid).一、詞匯填空1.Thetelephoneisawonderful____________(發明物)andithaschangedthewaywelive.2.Hefellinlovewitha____________(俄羅斯人)whenhetravelledinMoscow.3.Thewomantakesgreat____________(驕傲)inherchildren’ssuccess.4.SometimesourChineseteacherreadsherfavourite____________(章節)tous.5.Mydreamistobeea___________(飛行員)whenIgrowup.6.The______________(discover)ofAmericaformsthebeginningofanewperiod.7.Becauseofthenaturaldisaster,threehundredpeopleinthistowndiedof____________(hungry).8.JennyhasgonetoAustriafor____________(far)studiesinmusic.9.Readingalotofbooks______________(increase)yourvocabulary.10.Hybirdriceis______________(wide)plantedallovertheworld.11.Iknowtheyhavesuccessfullylandedonthe (表面）ofthemoon.12.Whathehasdonebringsusmany（優勢)13.It’s(未知的）tousallwhetherthestoryofhisistrueornot14.Myfather(服役)asasoldiermanyyearsago.15.Columbuswasagreat(探險者）andhediscoveredAmerica16.Usuallythe(Africa)athletesarebetteratrunningthanthoseinAsia.17.Doyouknowthenamesofthefamousfemale (invent)?18IChinkwearethe (proud)ofourteachers.19.Weareveryamazedatthe(develop)ofsuchasmallcountry. 20..Thiskindofchairisfortableand (wide)usedbymanyyoungpeople.二、單項選擇()1.—Shestudiedmathsandphysicsin________university.—Yes.Shewassuch________unusualwomanscientist.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a()2.—Whatdoyouthink________Armstrongsofamous?—Hisexcellentservice.A.madeB.tomakeC.makingD.make()3.Shegotuptogetsomesleepingpillsbutfoundtherewas________leftathome.A.nothingB.noneC.somethingD.nobody()4.Wasitin1969________theAmericanspacemensucceeded________landingonthemoon?A.when;inB.when;/C.that;inD.that;with()5.China,________oneofthegreatfourcountrieswithancientcivilizations,isbest－known________itsgreatdevelopmentinallthefieldsovertheyears.A.as;asB.as;forC.for;asD.for;for()6.—Whatwouldsomestudentsliketodoafterfinishingtheireducation?—Theywouldliketostarttowork________theyneedn'tdependontheirparentspletely.A.assoonasB.sothatC.beforeD.while()7.________wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()8.Thebornartistdevotedallthetimehehad________forsomethingbetterordifferent.A.searchB.searchedC.tosearchD.tosearching()9.MarieCurie________theuseofXraymachines,whicharenowwidelyusedinhospitals.A.putawayB.putoutC.pushedinD.pushedfor()10.It'sbrave________youtogotoaplacethat________unknowntohumans.A.of;/B.of;wasC.for;/D.for;were()11.—Hehardlycaughtthetrainyesterdayafternoon,________he?—________，becausehegotuplateandtherewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.A.did;Yes,hedidB.didn't;Yes,hedidC.did;No,hedidn'tD.didn't;No,hedidn't()12.Eachtimeamedal________awinner,themusicwasplayed.A.ispresentedtoB.presentedtoC.waspresentedtoD.waspresentedwith()13.Youneverknowhowmuchdifficultywehad________theproblem.Luckily,wemanagedtosolveitwithMrsWu'shelp.A.workingoutB.workoutC.workedoutD.toworkout()14.—ThankyouforhelpingmelookaftermycatwhileIwasaway.—________！A.WithpleasureB.It'smypleasureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Noproblem()15.—Doyouknow________thisafternoon?—I'mnotsure,butI'lltellyouassoonasshe________.A.whattimewillBettyarrive;arrivesB.whattimeBettywillarrive;willarriveC.whattimeBettywillarrive;arrivesD.whattimewillBettyarrive;willarrive9BU1U2核心語法講解一、代詞it的用法1）、人稱代詞it指人it指人主要用于指不性別不明的嬰兒或用于確認某人的身份。如：Isitaboyoragirl?是男孩還是女孩?Thereisaknockonthedoor.Itmustbethepostman.有人在敲門，一定是郵遞員。【說明】在答語中，常用來指本人，如說It’sme。2）、非人稱代詞it1.基本用法it作非人稱代詞的用法，主要用于指時間、距離、價值、天氣、氣候及溫度等自然現象。如：Itrainedalldayyesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。2.用于某些句型1）It’stimeforsth.該做某事了。2）It’stimeforsbtodosth.某人該干某事了。3）It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事4）It’sfirst(second)time+that從句.某人第幾次干某事。(從句謂語用現在完成時)5）It’s+時間段+since從句.自從……有一段時間了=Ithasbeen+一段時間+that從句6）It’s+時間段+before從句.過多長的時間才……7）It’sbelieved/reported/said/considered/that從句3.Itis+被強調部分+that...強調句ItwasyesterdaythatImetyourfatherinthestreet．

ItwasinthestreetthatImetyourfatheryesterday．注意：被強調部分為人時，可用who(主格或賓格)和whom(賓格)代替that，用that也行。Itwasyourfatherthat/whom/whoImetinthestreetyesterday．

二、初中六種時態的講解時態是英語謂語動詞的一種形式，表示動作發生的時間和狀態。時態謂語動詞形式例句一般現在時be動詞、行為動詞原形或第三人稱單數形式1.Ilikesports.2.Helikessports.3.Sheisagoodteacher.一般過去時be動詞、行為動詞過去式Wehadagreattimeyesterday.一般將來時will/shall/begoingto+動詞原形1.Theywillgotothecinemanextweek.2.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicwithhisfamilytomorrow.現在進行時am/is/are+動詞的現在分詞形式1.MyparentsarewatchingTVnow.2.Iamlookingformypurse.現在完成時have/has+動詞的過去分詞LilyhaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.過去進行時was/were+動詞的現在分詞形式Weweretalkingloudlywhentheteachercamein.現在完成時與一般過去時的區別及常考點：1）、現在完成時的用法：(1)過去的動作對現在的影響。例：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(2)過去的動作持續到現在。例：IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.2）、現在完成時基本結構：have/has+done標志詞:already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,inthepast3years,before,sofar/bynow,overtheyears,since+時間點/過去時態的句子,for+時間段等。3）、現在完成時和一般過去時的異同點：共同點：動作都在過去。不同點：和現在有無關系。(與現在有關的過去動作用現在完成，與現在無關的過去動作用一般過去。)例：①Ihaveinterviewedthefamouswriter.(我已經完成采訪任務，我對他已經有所了解了。)②Iinterviewedthefamouswriteryesterday.(昨天我做的一件事，不涉及現在。)總結：觀察第二句中有明顯的一般過去時標志語“yesterday”,因此做題時最簡單的判斷就是找有無明顯的一般過去時時間狀語，如果有則選擇一般過去時，沒有的話要根據語境和上下文動詞的時態判斷過去發生的動作對現在有無影響，有影響選用現在完成時，沒有影響選擇一般過去時。4）、since和for的用法區別和聯系用于描述一個發生在過去，并一直延續到現在，或者可能還要延續到將來的動作。常和for和since連用。(1)since的用法A.since后可加時間點。例：WehavelearnedEnglishsincenearlythreeyearsago.B.since引導時間狀語從句時，后面的時間狀語從句動詞用一般過去時，主句動詞用現在完成時。例：IthasbeennineyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.(2)for的用法：for后加一段時間。例：Theyhaveworkedinthefactoryfortenmonths.(3)since和for用法的相互轉換：for+一段時間=since+一段時間+ago例：Theyhaveworkedinthefactorysincetenmonthsago./WehavelearnedEnglishfornearlythreeyears.【拓展】此外還有“Itis+段時間+since”的句型。例：IthasbeennineyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.=ItisnineyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.(4)對since和for的提問用howlong。例：HowlonghaveyoubeeninNanjing?Forthreeyears./Sincethreeyearsago.5）、have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin的區別have/hasbeento：曾經去過，強調以往的經歷。例：TheoldmanhasbeentoEgyptwhenhewasyoung.have/hasgoneto：去了某地，強調還沒有回來。例：Whereisyouruncle?Hehasgonetothesupermarket.have/hasbeenin：待在某地，住在某地。例：Mr.Smithhasbeeninthelabforovertenhours.6）、延續性動詞和非延續性動詞的用法(1)現在完成時與一段時間連用時應注意句中的謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞，非延續性動詞不能和一段時間連用。例：這本書我從圖書館已經借了兩個多星期了。誤：Ihavealreadyborrowedthebookforovertwoweeks.正：Ihavealreadykeptthebookforovertwoweeks.(2)非延續性動詞與一段時間狀語連用時可采用將非延續性動詞轉化為延續性動詞的方式。如：e—behere；go—bethere;diebedead;borrowkeep;buyhave;joinbein(beamember);leavebeaway等。批注：非延續性動詞可以用于現在完成時，只是不能與一段時間連用。非延續性動詞延續性動詞buyhaveborrowkeepopenbeopenclosebeclosedbegin/startbeonebeheregobetherefinish/endbeoverdiebedeadjoinbein/beamemberofleavebeawayfromarrive/reachbeheregetmarriedbemarried一、根據句子意思及英語，漢語或首字母提示完成單詞1ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatesti_______intheworld.2Ithinktheputeristhegreatesti______inhistory.3InChina,MarcoPolomaybethemostfamousI_______.4Mr.Wangsaidthathe______（發明）anewmachine.5Shewon’tgiveupeasily.She’sareal______（斗士）6Thetwoforeignstudentsare________（歐洲人）7The________(explore)toldtheboysabouthisadventuresintheArctic.8ThetallmanoverthereisaSouth_______(Africa).9Theprofessorisgivingatalkon_______(Russia)literature.10Theplane______(著陸)safelythoughitwasrainingheavily.11Wemust_____(服務)thepeopleheartandsoul.12Look!Themachineis______(快速旋轉)allthetime.13Thesoldiersreceived_______(命令)tostartatonce.14Her______(腳步)arelightinordernottowakeherbabyup.15Don’tworry,wehaveeverythingunder_______(控制)16Theteacherwasveryhappybecauseallofhisstudentspassedthet_______.17.Davidwantstobea（飛行員）whenhegrowsup.18.HeisfromFrance.Heisa（歐洲人）.19.Intheolddays,manypeoplediedbecauseof（饑餓）.20.NeilArmstrongisthe_______（proud）ofthewholeworld.21.Iadmirethembecausetheyarenational_______（hero）.22.TheXraymachinesarenow_______（wide）usedinhospitals.二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1.NowChineseis（wide）spokenthroughouttheworld.2.Doyouknowwhowasthemachine（control）by?3.Twothousandkilosofricesolvedtheproblemof________(hungry)forthesefarmers.4.It’sourdutytomakeacontributionto____________(make)agreenerworld．5.Withthe______________(develop)ofmoderneducation,ourcountryisbeinglarger.6.Iadmirethembecausetheyarenational____________（hero）.7.MarieCuriewasfamousforthe____________(discover)ofradium.8.Themanhasturnedouttobeoneofthegreatest（invent）.9.ThroughtheTVthescientistfoundthespacecraft_______(spin)outofcontrolatthattime.10.Humanshavedifficulty(explore)dangerousplaceslikeouterspace.三、單項選擇1.Onmywaythemountainvillage,Ifoundthelocalhousesdifferentfromours.A.to B.by C.at D.in2.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything3.—Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyouoffermesomesuggestions?—________sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.Whydon’tyou B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Couldyouplease4.—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmLostandLovetonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready. A.watch B.willwatch C.waswatching D.havewatched5.—Lookattheslimladyinred.IsthatyourEnglishteacher?—No,it___________beher.ShehasgonetoEngland.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.maynot6.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshow“I’maSinger”lastFriday?—Wonderful!Idon’tthinkIcanseea________one. A.bad B.worse C.good D.better7.It’smucheasierforustobeefriends________wesharesimilarinterests.A.unless B.when C.eventhough D.sothat8.—MayDayisingup.Haveyoudecided________?—I’mplanningtogoonatriptoHangzhou.A.whenyou’regoingtospendit B.howoftenareyougoingtospenditC.whereyou’regoingtospendit D.howareyougoingtospendit9.Thesenewtypesofenergyfromthesun,windandwatercostverylittleandwillnever________.A.runout B.washout C.wearout D.putout10.Keepquiet,please!Youmustknowtalkingloudly________inthereadingroom.A.isnotallowed B.isallowed C.doesn’tallow D.allows11.Ifeveryonemakesa___________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbeemuchmorebeautiful. A.munication B.petition C.contribution D.conversation12.—Nanjingwillbesunnytomorrow.Itstemperaturewillstaybetweenfourteenandtwenty.—_________weatheritis!WecangohikingtoNiushouHill.A.Whatgood B.Howgood C.Howbad D.Whatbad13.Wehavedifferentpies,_________applepies,cherrypiesandstrawberrypies.A.asfor B.insteadof C.forexampleD.suchas14.—I’mtired.I’mgoingtotakenextweekoff.—,dear.Youdoneedabreak.A.Notsosure B.Greatidea C.Forgetit D.Don’tmentionit15.I’mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain._______,itistenyearssincewemetlasttime.A.InawordB.IngeneralC.That’snotthecaseD.Believeitornot【2023年常州市金壇區中考二模英語試題】三、閱讀理解(共14小題；每小題2分,滿分28分)ATherearemanywaystolearnabouttheoutsideworld.Amuseumisawonderfulplacetogo.Herearefournewmuseumsworthvisiting.GrandEgyptianMuseumGiza,Egypt(埃及)Withacollectionofover100,000artifacts’(文物)covering3,000yearsofancientEgyptianhistory,theGrandEgyptianMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.This500,000squaremetremuseumhasthreefloors,featuringmeetingroomsandequipment,educationalspaces,a250seat3Dcinemaandachildren’smuseum.Iteveni