學生：教師：年級:初三科目:英語日期：中考一輪復習：9AU1U4溫故知新【中考80句】(九)1.他碰巧發現了一些持續價值的東西。He_______________________________________________________________________.2.外國人對傳統的中國藝術很著迷，例如中國戲曲。Theforeigners______________________________________________,likeChineseopera.3.我起得很早為了能觀看升旗儀式。Igotupearly_______________________________________________________________.Igotupearly_______________________________________________________________.4.你認為誰是在月球上行走的第一人？Who______________________________________________________________theMoon?5.因為人們對他評價很高，所以選他來執導晚會。People________________________________,sohe_______________________theparty.6.有時我媽媽寧可手洗衣服。Sometimesmymother________________________________________________________.7.機器人將使我們執行危險任務變得更容易嗎？Willrobots__________________________________________________________________?8.你如何使食物色香味俱全？Howdoyou_________________________________________________________________?考點解析考綱要求內容要求9AU1U4詞匯掌握（C）并列連詞、賓語從句應用（D）知道（A）：識別和記憶學習內容，是對知識的初步認識。理解（B）：初步把握學習內容的由來、意義和主要特征，是對知識的一般認識。掌握（C）：以某一學習的內容為重點，聯系其他相關內容，解決簡單的物理問題，是對知識較深入的認識。應用（D）：以某一學習的內容為重點，綜合其他相關內容，解決新情景下的簡單物理問題，是對知識較系統的認識。教學目標、重點、難點1.教學目標（1）復習并掌握9AU1U4詞匯（讀音、拼寫、詞義、詞性）（2）復習并列連詞、賓語從句的用法2.教學重點（1）靈活運用9AU1U4的單詞（2）掌握并且能夠靈活運用并列連詞、賓語從句的用法3.教學難點（1）靈活運用9AU1U4的單詞（2）掌握并且能夠靈活運用并列連詞、賓語從句的用法課程設計表多元導入趣味導入中考作文萬能句式（九）Ifwesticktothetipsmentionedabove,we’ll...如果我們堅持做到上面提到的建議，我們將....e.g.Ifwesticktothetipsmentionedabove,we’llleadahealthylife.如果我們堅持做到上面提到的建議，我們將過上健康的生活。新知精講Part19AU1重點單詞用法詞匯拓展1.personality(n.)→____________(adj.)個人的→____________(n.)個人2.appear(vi.)→____________(n.)出現，外貌→____________(vt.)(反義詞)3.lead(n.)→____________(vt.&vi.)導致→____________(n.)領導，領袖4.organized(adj.)→____________(n.)組織→____________(vt.)組織5.respect(vt.)→____________(n.)尊敬，尊重6.suitable(adj.)→____________(n.)合適；適宜7.patient(adj.)→____________(adj.)(反義詞)不耐煩的→____________(n.)耐心8.practical(adj.)→____________(vt.)實踐；練習→____________(n.)練習；實踐9.absent(adj.)→____________(n.)缺席，不在場10.careless(adj.)→____________(n.)粗心→____________(adj.)(反義詞)小心的，謹慎的1.eatup吃光，吃完eatup為“動詞＋副詞”結構，其中，up意為“徹底地，完全地”。（eat）eatsth.upeatupsth.把它（們）吃光eat2.keepallherthingsingoodorder使她所有東西保持井然有序使……保持井然有序3.eupwith想出(主意)eupwith與同義。4.showoff炫耀【遷移】greatin…對……顯示出(很大的)興趣showsbsth.＝showsth.sb向某人展示某物帶領某人參觀某地sb.sp.在展覽【拓展】與show相關的短語:showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物showsbaroundsp帶領某人參觀某地showup出現5.neitherpron.兩者都不【拓展】neither用作連詞，常用短語為neither…nor…，意為“既不……也不……”。neither用作副詞，意為“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的內容也適用于另一個人或物，句子須采用部分倒裝。此時也可用nor替換neither。neither(全部否定)“兩者都不”。作主語，謂語動詞只能用___________數(單數、復數)。neitherofthe+名詞復數／賓格，Neitherofthetwins___________(have)beenthere．【遷移】either否定句,也Heisn’tateacher.Sheisn’tateacher,_________.(也)eg:IlikePE.Me,too.Idon’tlikePE.________________/__________________(我也不喜歡).(或者…或者…,要么…要么…)________________________________原則(既不......也不.....)________________________________原則(不但...而且...)________________________________原則例句：Therearemanytreeson________side／________side／_________sidesoftheroad．Whenshallwemeettodayortomorrow?I’mfree,__________isOK./______________areOK.6.attentionn.注意，專心attentionto中的to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。attention(n.)paymore/no/little/muchattentionto___________/___________Theworkwehaspaidattentionto______________(finish)nextSunday.【拓展】與attention相關的短語:giveattentiontosth注意某事drawone'sattention引起某人的注意attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意7.dividevi.&vt.分開，分bedividedinto…被分為……(被動語態)divide…into…把……分為……(主動結構)Theyear12months.Wearegoingtothecake12pieces.8.devotevt.把……貢獻devote常與介詞to連用，表示“致力于，獻身于”。to后接名詞或動名詞。devotesb/oneself/one'stime/one'slife/one'smoney/one'seffort_______sth./to_______sth.Hehasdevotedhislifeto____________(protect)birds．9.Asadoctor,youcan'tbetoocareful.作為一個醫生，再怎么仔細也不為過。無論怎樣也不過分Akidcanneverhave__________(太多)toys.10.It'ssaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.據說虎年出生的人很勇敢It'ssaid/hoped/reportedthat.....注意時態！It'ssaidthathe___________(play)footballat7a.m.yesterday.11.impress動詞，“給……留下深刻的印象”三種句型①impresssb.withsth.Heimpressedmewithhisexcellentdrawingskills.他高超的繪畫技巧給我留下了深刻的印象。②beimpressedby/withIamimpressedby/withyourspeech.③leave/make/haveanimpressiononsb.Yourschoolleft/made/hadabeautifulimpressiononme.12.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.你的生活和你的未來都掌握在你的手中。點津：此句中的shape為動詞，意為“塑造”，shape還可作名詞，意為“形狀；模型；身材”。shapeless是形容詞，意為“不成形的；不像樣的”。此句為強調句。強調句型的結構為“It＋is＋被強調的部分＋who/that＋原句的其他部分”。強調某人時用who/that，強調其他事物時用that。①她經常鍛煉來保持良好的體形。Shealwaysdoesexercisetokeepingood________．②是李明幫助了他們。ItwasLiMing________helpedthem.③他們就是在明天準備動身去北京。Itistomorrow________theyareleavingforBeijing.agreewith/agreeto/agreeon詞

條用

法agree

with表示同意某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等

(即持同一觀點)agree

to表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等

(即持同一觀點)agree

on表示就某事達成一致意見e.g1)Ican'tagreewithyouaboutthat.2)Idon'tagreetotheplan.3)Weagreedonthepriceatlast.【典例】用to,with或on填空。(1)IfyouthinkI'mright,youwillagree________me.

(2)Afterdiscussion,weagreed________thedate.

(3)Doyouthinkhewillagree_________mysuggestion?

Part29AU2重要單詞用法詞匯拓展1.influence(v.)→____________(v.)(同義詞)影響2.relaxed(adj.)→____________(v.)放松→____________(adj.)令人輕松的→____________(n.)輕松3.sadness(n.)→____________(adj.)憂傷→____________(adv.)傷心地→____________(adv.)(反義詞)高興地→____________(adj.)高興的，開心的→____________(n.)幸福4.require(v.)→____________(n.)要求，需要→____________(v.)(同義詞)需要5.difficulty(n.)→____________(adj.)困難的→____________(adj.)(同義詞)困難的6.decision(n.)→____________(v.)決定7.discover(vt.)→____________(n.)發現；發覺8.suggest(vt.)→____________(n.)建議；提議9.peace(n.)→____________(adj.)平靜的____________(adv.)和平地，平靜地1.lookgoodonsb穿在某人身上好看【拓展】sblook(s)goodinsth某人穿某種顏色的衣服好看wear

“穿著”，表狀態puton

“穿上”，表動作

in

“穿著”，表狀態

dress

“給…穿衣服”，表動作

dressup

“打扮，裝飾；穿上盛裝”bedressedlike...1)_________yourcoat,Jim.It’sbetterto_________moreincoldweather.2)Theboyisoldenough____________

himself.3)Peopleusually_______________atHalloween.4)Whyareyou_______likeadetective?5)Doyouknowtheboy_____/__________/____________ablackcoat?2.wouldrather/prefer/prefer…towouldrather沒有人稱、數和時態的變化，后接動詞原形；其否定形式為wouldrathernotdosth,常與than連用，意為“寧愿……而不愿……”。prefer后接動詞不定式，相當于wouldratherdosth,prefer有人稱、數和時態的變化。prefer…to意為“比起……更喜歡；寧愿……而不愿……”，其同義短語為wouldratherdosththandosth/prefertodosththandosth/like…betterthan…，其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。1.Hetoldmehe_________(prefer)

___________(stay)athome

onrainydays.2.Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

Coffee.

I

prefercoffee______tea.A.to

B.and

C.with

D.hasWhichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

Coffee.

I

prefercoffee______milk.[來源:學_科_網]A.to

B.and

C.with

D.hasWhichwouldyourather_________,acakeoranegg?A.toeat

B.eat

C.like

D./3.I

wouldrather________________(notsee

)

himinsuchacase.3.makesbdosth使某人做某事makesbdosth的被動形式為sbbemadetodosth，意為“某人被迫做某事”。【拓展】makesb/sth＋adj.意為“使某人或某物……”。4.makeus(feel)sleepysleep

n.v.

slept–sleepingsleepy/asleep

adj.After

takingsome______pills,Mr.Lifell________

inthe________bag

soon.Heisinneedof___________.Healwaysfeels_________inclass.5.remindvt.提醒；使想起remind的常見用法如下：①remindsbofsth使某人想起某事/物②remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事③remindsb＋從句提醒……XXK]eg1.ThesmellofthepillsremindsthemthatfoodontheEarthistasty.=Thesmellofthepillsremindsthem_____thetastyfoodontheEarth.2.Mymotherremindedme______________(take)anumbrellawithme.6.requirevt.要求，需要require的同義詞為need。它的用法有如下幾種：①requiresth需要……②requiresbtodosth需要某人做某事③requiredoingsth＝requiretobedone需要被做7.Wearingredcanmakeiteasiertotakeaction.make/find/think/consider/know/feel…+it+adj.+(not)

todosth.I

foundithard______________(keep)thehousetidy.8.feelalittlebitstressedalittle

+

adj./adv.（原級、比較級）/不可數名詞

abit/alittlebit

+

adj./adv.（原級、比較級）abitof/alittlebitof

+不可數名詞(

)Sheiswearingbluetoday.Maybeshefeels________stressed.A.alittleof

B.abitof

C.alittlebit

D.abitlittle9.Wepromiseyousuccess,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback!promise在文中作及物動詞使用，表示“允諾；承諾”的意思。常用于下面幾種結構：①promisesbsth/promisesthtosb答應/許諾某人某事，promise后接雙賓語。Eg：Ipromisemymothersuccessintheexam.Ican’tfailit.我向媽媽承諾過考試要成功，我不能失敗。Ipromisedyoutoebackbeforesupper.我答應你在晚飯之前回來。②promisetodosth承諾將會做某事Eg：Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterhenceforth.他答應從今以后要表現的好些。③promise(sb)that許諾說Eg:Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.她答應弟弟將給他寫信。④promise還可以做名詞，常見的短語有：makeapromise許諾Keep/breakone’spromise信守/違背諾言10.Sheadvisespeoplewhatcolourtowear.advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事,不等式todo做賓語補足語，注意此結構的被動語態beadvisedtodo.Advisedoingsth意為“建議做某事”Eg:Iadvisethemtostayhere.我建議他們呆在這兒。[來源:Zxxk.]Headvisedtheoldmannottogobyhimself.他建議這位老人不要自己去。MymotheradvisedgoingtoHainanforourholiday.我媽媽建議去海南度假。advise的名詞形式為advice，是不可數名詞。如：apieceofadvice一條建議.someadvice.常用短語有：givesbsomeadviceon…..在某方面給某人一些建議asksbforadviceon…..請求某人在某方面給出建議take/followsb’sadvice采納/接受某人的建議11.influencevt.影響拓展：haveinfluenceon對……有影響辨析：influence,affect,effectinfluencen.&vt.“影響”主要指對行為、性格、觀點等產生潛移默化的影響。affectvt.“影響”是及物動詞，主要是一時的影響，著重影響的動作。effectn.“影響”用法與influence基本相同，haveeffecton“對……有影響”，但是指一時的影響。bringintoeffect“實行，貫徹”。eg：在influence,affect,effect中選擇合適的單詞填空①Theresultsdidn't________heratall.②Televisionhasastrong________onpeople.③Wehaveprotested(抗議),butithasno________．12.insteadof代替，而不是辨析：insteadof,instead單詞詞性含義用法insteadof介詞短語代替，而不是用于句中，其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，是前者代替后者；用于句首時是后者代替前者。instead副詞代替，反而通常用于句末，是后者代替前者；用于句首時，起連接上下句的作用，通常是上句含否定意義，然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情況。eg：在insteadof,instead中選擇合適的單詞填空①Lydiadidn'tstudylaw，shedecidedtobeeasinger________．②Wewalkeddownthestairs______takingtheelevator.【典型例題】[2019·連云港一模]LucyturnsouttobethenextchairpersonoftheStudents'Union,forshenever________thoughsheisthetopstudentinourschool.

A.turnsoff B.showsoff C.putsoff D.givesoff[2020·原創]Whenyouarestudyingabroad,youshould__________localcustoms.Oryou'llgetintotrouble.

A.makeamess B.leaveout C.pulltogether D.payattentionto3.[2019·泰州二模改編]Muchattentionshouldbepaidto_____________(improve)thelivingconditionsofthepoor.

4.[2020·原創]Ifyouhaveastrongwill,Ithinkyoucan_______themand________firstprize.

A.beat;beat B.win;beat C.win;win D.beat;win5.[2017·鹽城]Fireisverydangerous.Youcan'tbe________carefulwithit!

A.very B.quite C.so D.too6.[2019·阜寧一模]ThefamoussingerWuQingfengoncesaid,“Asasinger,you______neverbetoohardworking.”

A.can B.may C.should D.must7.[2019·宿遷模擬]—HaveyouheardofTuYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowontheNobelPrizein2015?—Yes.Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould_______ontheprojectartemisinin(青蒿素).

A.working B.towork C.worked D.toworking8.[2019·亭湖模擬]Yanchengcitizensfind______fastertotraveltoBeijingwiththedevelopmentofhighspeedrailway.

A.it B.this C.that D.one9.[2020·原創]AlthoughJinYonghaspassedaway,hiswuxianovelshavehadagreatinfluence______popculture.

A.at B.for C.in D.on10.—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay(國家公祭日)?—OnDecember13th.Anditcan______us______theharddaysinthepast.

A.think;of B.remind;of C.help;out D.leave;out11.Thevolunteersputupmanysignstoremindpeople______theenvironment.

A.protected B.protecting C.toprotect D.toprotecting12.[2019·無錫一模]Theseyoungtreeswillrequire_______carefully.

A.tolookafter B.beinglookedafter C.havinglookedafter D.lookingafter13.[2019·天水]Businessmenprefer______emailstomunicatewitheachotherratherthan______phonecalls.

A.write;make B.towrite;make C.towrite;tomake D.write;tomake14.[2019·葫蘆島]Newenergycarshavebeen________tocutdownairpollution.

A.discovered B.found C.invented D.refused15.[2019·東營改編]—TheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.—Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearth_______runningawayfromit.

A.becauseof B.togetherwith C.instead D.insteadof【變式練習】詞匯A.根據句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1.[2019·蘇州二模](分開)yourtimeandeffortproperlyisimportantwhenyoupreparefortheexams.

2.[2019·阜寧調研]—Whichdoyoulike?—(二者都不).Ithinkthey’rebothugly.

3.[2019·蘇州二模]—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare(額外的).

4.[2019·無錫二模]Don’tregretlosingthechance.Anotheronealways(出現)whenyoufeelhopeless.

5.QianXuesenisoneofthegreatest(開拓者)ofChina’sspacetechnology.

6.[2019·泰興三模]Danieltellsuswhatcolourtherulersin(古代的)Romelikedtowear.

7.WatchingtoomuchTVcan(影響)youreyesight.

8.Theyoungdetectivedecidedto(發現)thetruthalone.

9.Canyouforgetyour(悲哀)insuchashorttime?

10.We’relookingforwardtoMary’s(婚禮).B.根據句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。11.Whata(create)boyheis!Hismindisfullofstrangeideasallthetime.

12.Hegotlowmarksbecauseofhis(care).

13.EitheryouorLinda(be)wrong.

14.Millieisvery(organize).Shecanplaneverythingwellbyherself.

15.Areyouafraidof(talk)withforeignersinpublic?

16.Wouldyoupleaseoffermesome(suggest)?

17.—Doyoumindmesittinghere?—(certain)not.

18.[2019·臨沂]Ifelt(relax)lyinginthesunonthebeach.

19.[2019·泰州]—Doyouhaveanydifficulty(chat)withyourdeafuncle?

—No.Hisbodylanguagehelpsmeunderstandhimwell.20.Doyouknowyellowisthecolourof(wise)?

Part39AU3重要單詞用法1.madadj.發瘋的；生氣的madmaddermaddestdrivememad使我受不了2.perhaps=maybe=probablyadv.或許，可能3.stomachn.肚子（復數)stomachs4.suggestionn.建議suggestvt.建議一條建議asuggestionapieceofadvice一些建議somesuggestions=somepiecesofadvicesuggeststh.tosb.suggestdoing[來suggestthat....advise動詞advisesbtodosth.建議某人做......5.strictadj.嚴格的，嚴厲的bestrictwithsb.表示對某人嚴厲；bestrictinsth.表示對某事要求嚴格。eg:Asaleaderofanorganization,thegeneralmanagermustbestrictwithherself.Wehavetobestrictinourbehaviors.我們要嚴格要求自己的行為。6.valuableadj.寶貴的；貴重的valuen.價值beofvalue=__________________havealastingvalue7.silencen.安靜，寂靜；沉默silentadj.安靜的，沉默的keepsilent保持安靜8.pronouncevt.發音pronunciationn.發音9.choicen.選擇choosevt.選擇choosechose–chosenmakeachoice做出選擇，takeone'schoice任意選擇。常用句型havenochoicebuttodosth.，“除做……外，別無選擇”。【拓展】表示“除了做某事別無選擇”還可用以下結構表示:①candonothingbutdosth ②cannotchoosebutdosth10.awakeadj.醒著的在句中只能作表語wakevi.醒來，它常與副詞up連用。wakewokewokenwakeup“使....醒來；叫醒....”辨析：awake,wakeawakev.&adj.作形容詞時表示“醒著的”，常用在連系動詞后作表語(不能作定語)；不能用very修飾，但可用wide修飾；作動詞時表示“醒來；喚醒”，注意此時不能與up連用wakev.表示“睡醒；醒來”，常與up連用構成wakeup“喚醒”，代詞作賓語時要放在wakeup中間eg:=1\*GB3①Ishe_____orasleep?=2\*GB3②Please_____meupatfivetomorrowmorning.=3\*GB3③Ishe______？Yes.He_____uptenminutesago.12.hardlyadv.幾乎不常位于實義動詞之前，系動詞、情態動詞、助動詞之后。Thereishardlyanycakeleft.[來源:學*科*網]Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldhardlyspeak.hardly本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑問句中時，附加問句需用肯定式。Theoldmancouldhardlywalkanyfurther,_______he?13.worthadj.值得；值……錢拓展：worthy值得……的；worthless沒用的，無價值的常用句型為It(形式主語)＋be＋worth＋doing值得做……14.causen.原因辨析：cause,reason,excusecausen.&v．表示“起因”，指引起某種結果的“原因”，后接介詞ofreasonn.表示“理由，原因”，指決定做某事或采取某項行動的理由excusen.表示“辯解，借口”，指對某種行為所做的解釋，可能是真的，也可能是托詞eg:用cause,reason和excuse填空①These________ledtoabadresult.②Lateagain!Whatisyour________ofthistime?③Wehaveno________tobelievehim.15.Ifindithardtostayawakethenextday.點津：sb.＋find＋it＋adj.＋todosth.表示“某人發現做某事……”，it作形式賓語，todosth.是真正的賓語。此處的形容詞充當賓語補足語，補充說明it的情況或狀態。這種表達方式可以避免頭重腳輕的現象，使句子平穩。IfinditimportanttolearnspokenEnglish.我發現學習英語口語是很重要的。16.Ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.點津：這里動詞不定式短語tosharemyworrieswith是后置定語，與前面的someone形成動賓關系，因此其后的with不可省略。如果不定式限定的名詞是time,place,way等，不定式后面的介詞習慣上可以省略。eg:Sheisagoodgirltomakefriendswith.她是一個可以做朋友的好女孩。你需要有人來分享你的快樂。__________________________17.提建議句型1.句型Whynot...？是Whydon'tyou...？的省略形式，表示“為什么不……？”或“你為什么不……？”，后面跟動詞原形；2.句型What/Howabout...？表示“……怎么樣？”或“……如何？”，后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞；3.句型Let's...表示“讓我們……吧。”，后面跟動詞原形；4.句型Shallwe...？表示“我們……好嗎？”，后面跟動詞原形；5.perhaps也可以用于提建議。Part49AU4重要單詞用法1.dieof/from死于dieof一般用于死因存在于人體之內的情況，主要指疾病，衰老等自身原因；diefrom一般指受到外部環境的傷害，主要指意外事故，如車禍，地震等。若死因是環境影響到體內，如受傷，饑寒，過度勞累，則兩者均可。用dieof或diefrom填空①Afarmer________alightningunluckily.②ThepoormanImetyesterday________cancer.loseheart灰心，氣餒loseyourselfinsth.沉迷于…loseweight減肥 loseone'slife喪失生命3.throughprep.以，憑借【拓展】through作介詞時，還有“穿過；通過；從頭至尾；遍及”的意思。through還可作副詞，意為“穿過；越過；自始至終；全部”。agreatdealof大量，許多后通常接不可數名詞。【拓展】英語中有很多短語表示“大量,許多”,根據性質可分為以下三類:(1)修飾可數名詞:agood/greatmany,alarge/greatnumberof,scoresof等。(2)修飾不可數名詞:alargeamountof。(3)既能修飾可數名詞,又能修飾不可數名詞:alotof,lotsof,plentyof等。5.forcevt.強迫，迫使[來源:學|科|網Z|X|X|K]forcesbtodosth強迫某人做某事beforcedtodo被強迫做某事6.success,succeed,successful,succefully[來源:學§科§網]succeedvi.成功，successn.成功，勝利.常用詞組：havesuccessatschoolorworksucceed

indoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.意為“(在某方面)取得成功；達到目的”successfuladj.成功的，successfullyadv.成功地(1)WangCheng__________inwinningthepetition.(2)Themeetingwasvery_______________.(3)Hepassedtheexam_________________.7.辨析havesthtodo/havesbdo/havesthdonehavesthtodo意為“有某事要做”，其中todo作定語，修飾sth，與sth存在動賓關系，該不定式常用主動形式表被動含義。[來源:Z_xx_k.]havesbdo意為“讓某人做”，常用不含to的不定式作賓補，表示具體的一次性或經常性的動作，sb發出該動作do。[來源:]havesthdone意為“使某事被做，讓/請某人做某事”，sth與done之間存在著被動關系，done所表示的動作一般由別人而不是主語發出；該結構還可表示“某人遭受某事”，常指不幸之事，這時候可用get替代have。8.inone'sfifties在某人五十多歲的時候(1)表示整十的數詞變成復數，用在“inone's＋數詞復數”短語中，表示“某人的年齡處于某段時間”。(2)表示整十的數詞變成復數，也可以用在“inthe＋數詞復數”短語中，表示“在某個年代”。inthenineties在九十年代。9.couragen.勇氣havethecouragetodosth有勇氣做某事admirethesechildrenfortheircourageencouragevt.鼓勵encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人(做某事)[來源:學#科#網]10.mattervi.有重大影響；要緊=beimportantnomatter+疑問詞不管，無論Itdoesn'tmatter11.mind①名詞：頭腦。onone’smind意為“掛在心上，惦念”②名詞：思想，想法。常見的短語有：changeone’smind改變主意[來源:ZXXK]makeupone’smind下定決心③動詞：介意，反對，常用來表示委婉、客氣的請求。常用短語：minddoingsth/mindsbdoingsth/mindone’sdoingsth介意做某事Nevermind沒關系，不要緊12.leadern.領導者Asthe(lead)ofthisoffice,shecanworkwitheveryone.leadvt.leadledled①引導、帶領;leadsb.tosp.如：Iledhimtoexit.Sheleadsmein/out.leadto（1)(道路)等通往……AllroadsleadtoRome.（2)引起(結果等)，如：Theheavyrainledtoaflood.leadtodoingsth.eg：Hardworkleadsto（succeed）.leadn.領先地位，榜樣takethelead處于領先地位13.provevi證明是turnout①provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事Theteacherprovedthistheorytous.②prove＋賓語(sb./sth.)＋(tobe)＋賓語補足語(n./adj.)Allthisprovedhimtobeanresponsibleperson.③provethat…證明……引導賓語從句。【典型例題】Ourteachers________usandthey________theirworkverymuch.

A.bestrictwith;arestrictin B.arestrictin;bestrictwithC.arestrictwith;arestrictin D.bestrictin;arestrictwith2.[2019·連云港模擬改編]“________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,”theteachersaidtotheboy.

A.Whatgreatprogress B.Howabigprogress C.Howbigprogress D.Whatagreatprogress3.Itis_______forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining.

A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hardly C.hard;hard D.hardly;hard4.[2019·南京]Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould___believehereyes.

A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly5.—UncleWanghardlysmokes,_________?

—_______.Heoftentellsussmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.

A.doeshe;Yes B.doeshe;No C.doesn'the;Yes D.doesn'the;No6.[2019·鎮江模擬]Wecan'tdecidewhatwillhappeninthefuture,butwecandecidewhatto______them.

A.meetwith B.dealwith C.gowith D.dowith7.—ShallwegotoXinghuatoseetherapeflowers(油菜花)thisweekend?—__________Andit'ssaidthatitisXinghuaQianduoRapeFlowersTourismFestivalnow.Wecan'tmissit.

Whynot? B.I'mnotsure. C.Iamafraidnot. D.Idon'tthinkso.[2019·撫順]—SuBingtianisthewinneroftheIAAFWorldIndoorTour(國際田聯室內巡回賽).—________,heisatalentedrunner.

Withoutdoubt B.Forexample C.Onceinawhile D.Allofasudden[2019·福建改編]______it'sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.

A.Although B.Once C.If D.Unless10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechgivenbyChairmanXiJinpingintheUN?—It'sveryexciting.Hisspeech_______gettingforeignfriends'appreciation.

A.succeededin B.lookeddown C.gaveup D.cameabout11.—Doyouknowtheresultofyesterday'sfootballgame?—Yeah,ourteamwonagainandtherewas_______excitementjustbeforeitended.

A.alargenumberof B.very C.agreatdealof D.quite12.—Hi,everybody!NationalTreasuresⅡcamebackonCCTVagain.—Really?Itisreportedthatithasmovedandattracted______viewers.

A.thenumberof B.anumberof C.agreatdealof D.aseriesof13.Theselfdrivingplaneproves______inmanyways.Whatasmartinventionitis!

A.touse B.tobeuseful C.beuseful D.tobeused14.Incharactertrainingofchildren,whatreally______muchiswhattheirparentssayanddo.

A.considers B.values C.matters D.minds15.[2019·安順]—MrWang,pleasespeakloudlyinthehalltomakeyourself_____while______arethere.

—Fine,thanksfortellingmeaboutthat.A.understood;others B.understand;other C.understand;others D.understanding;other【變式練習】詞匯A.根據句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1.It’simpossibleforJimtogethigh(分數)intheingexam.

2.First,you’dbettermakea(清單)ofallthethingsyouneed.

3.[2019·鹽城]TanDun’smusicWater,whichisfullofthesoundsofnature,is(值得)listeningto.

4.Ineed(安靜)whenI’mdoingmyhomework.

5.MrWhiteislookingforwardtogettingLinda’s(答復).

6.[2019·揚州]IbelieveIwill(成功)inpassingtheEnglishexam.

7.TheGreatWallisthe(象征)ofChina.

8.Youcanonly(欽佩)hercourageanddetermination.

9.Makeareportforyour(研究)assoonaspossible.

10.Wehaveplannedtohaveabigpartytocelebratethe(勝利)ofourteam.

B.根據句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。11.Weshouldfacethese(teen)problemsbravely.

12.[2019·宿遷]Itwillbeagood(choose)totakethehighspeedtraintoYanchengfromSuqiannextyear.

13.[2019·南京二模]Thisnetworkprogrambasedoncloudprovides(value)information.

14.ItiswellknownthattheSummerPalaceisworth(visit)again.

15.[2019·南京二模]Withfewer_______(worry)onmoney,moreandmorepeopletravelabroadonholiday.

16.Asa(lead),youshouldplaneverythingcarefully.

17.After(graduate)fromcollege,Lilywentabroadforfurtherstudy.

18.Ifeltagreatsenseof(achieve)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.

19.Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir(think),feelingsandexperiencesaftertheyleftcollege.

20.[2019·揚州]TheoldmanstartedtolearnhowtosurftheInternetinhis(eighty).

課堂檢測Section1詞匯根據句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子1.You'dbettergetyourown__________(字典),boys.Theyarehelpfultoyou.

2Youwillmakegreat_________(進步)aslongasyoustudyhard.

3.[2019·揚州二模]YoushouldpaymoreattentiontoyourEnglish________(發音).

4.MycousinisgoodatMathsand__________(化學).

5.ManystudentscallJilla_________(書蟲).

6.[2019·孝感]etothefrontwith_________(勇氣)andshowyourtalent,Peter.

7.Hehadto_________(逗留)inhospitaluntilhewasbetter.

8.Hey!Relax!Noonewill__________(強迫)youtodothatifyou'renotwillingto.

9.Pleasekeepa_________(記錄)ofhowmuchyouspendeverymonth.

10.[2019·無錫二模]Shesaidlittlethings________(要緊)toherthatwesternmendidn'ttakeseriously.B.根據句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.[2019·蘇州一模]Isitworth___________(add)somanyfreshfruitsintothesalad?

2.—Whocananswerallthequestions____________(correct)?

—I'mafraidnobodyherecan.3.Helpingothersisthemost__________(value)thingintheworld.

4.Topletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself_________(wake).

5.Shewasso___________(worry)abouthisillnessthatshecouldn'tsleepwell.

6.ThousandsofpeoplegotoTian'anmenSquareandwatchthe_________(nation)flaggoupeverymorning.

7.[2019·無錫二模]Businessesarelesslikelyto_______(success)withoutsettingrealisticgoals.

8.[2019·淮安]Tomysurprise,myunclegothisdrivinglicenceinhis_________(fifty).

9.Thestudentsareleavingschool.Theyaremakingadiscussiononhowtohavethe________(graduate)party.

10.Daveishardlylateforschool.Thatistosayit's_________(usual)forDavetobelate.

Section2單項選擇題[2019·南通一模]—Ben,youareabsentminded,right?—Yes.Ican_______followyou.

A.slowly B.easily C.hardly D.probably[2019·南京二模]Goodnews!WecantakehighspeedtrainsfromGaochuntoMountHuangnextyear.Wewillhaveanew_______forholidaysbythen.

A.charm B.choice C.practice D.research—Couldyoutellme______?

—“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobeestrong.A.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemory B.howIcandotohaveagoodmemoryC.whyIshouldhaveagoodmemory D.whatcanIdotohaveagoodmemory4.[2019·葫蘆島]Thefootballfanscheered______theyheardtheexcitingnews.

A.eventhough B.inorderthat C.assoonas D.aslongas5.[2018·鹽都一模]Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.

A.while B.before C.after D.since6.Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid_______.

A.understand B.understood C.tounderstand D.understanding7.[2019·鐵嶺]MrSmithknowsalotaboutChina_______hehasneverbeentoourcountry.

A.although B.until C.if D.since8.[2019·南京二模]—Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?—Itisabigsuccessandwinshighfromthepublic.

A.prize B.pride C.praise D.progress9.[2019·揚州]—TanDundoesnotuseanymusicalinstrumentinhismusicWater.—That’sreallyamazing!Heisso.

A.energetic B.modest C.serious D.creative10.[2019·本溪]—Simonhasbeenschoolfor2days.What’swrongwithhim?

—It’ssaidthathehasa