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湖北省武漢市光谷未來學校2023-2024學年上學期10月八年級英語月考試題一、選擇填空,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。(共15小題,年小題1分,滿分15分1.—I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.—_____________!A.Goodluck B.NowayC.Whatapity D.Congratulations2.—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?—___________,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.A.Idon'tthinkso B.IhopenotC.Withpleasure D.It'smypleasure3.—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—____.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A.Ican'tbelieveit B.TakeiteasyC.Icouldn'tagreemore D.Thatdepends4.—HowcanIbeingoodhealth,doctor?—____,exercise,Ithink.A.In B.For C.At D.Through5.—DidyoutellthesecrettoBill?—No.Imeantto,butthewords____onmylips.A.stopped B.blew C.flew D.died6.—Ioften____myselfinreadingbooksinmyfreetime.—Nowonderyouaresogoodatwritingstories.A.find B.help C.lose D.improve7.—HowwasyoursummertriptoWuhan,Mark?—Itwasreally____.Everythingwasexcellentexceptthehotweather.A.awful B.boring C.wonderful D.Terrible8.—Nowmanypeoplearegivingmoneytotheearth-strickenareas.—Thisis____whatthepeopletheremostneed.A.exactly B.quite C.luckily D.greatly9.—____isanationwidepopulationcensus(全國人口普查)held?—Onceeverytenyears.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong10.—Doyouknowwhathe____twoyearsago?—Yes,hewasalittlefatterthen.A.liked B.waslike C.likes D.islike11.—You'dbetteradvisehim____anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—Iwill.Hehastoknowit'sdangerous.A.notthrow B.nothrowingC.nottothrow D.don'tthrow12.Lily____listenstomusicintheevening.A.sometime B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometimes13.Ifyouhaveanyproblemswithyournewschool,youcan____yourteachersorparents.A.talkwith B.careabout C.listento D.lookthrough14.—Hedoesn'tstopworking,____heissotired.—He'sreallyhard-working.A.so B.because C.although D.but15.—Couldyoutellme____?—Well,itwillbeheldfromSeptember23thtoOctober8ththisyear,abouthalfamonth.A.howoftenthe19thAsianGamesareheldB.howlongthe19thAsianGameswilllastC.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheldD.whentheticketsforthe19thAsianGameswillbesold二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分完形填空Noonewassittingontheparkbench.Iwentoverandsatdown,sighing.Ifeltmylifewashopelessbecausemywholeworldwas16..Justthen,ayoungboywalkeduptome,outofbreath.Hestoodrightbeforemeandsaidwithgreat17.,"LookwhatIfound!"Hehadaflowerinhishand.18.thepetalswerealldry.Itold19.togoawaypolitely,andfaked(假裝)asmallsmile.Butheshookhis20..Hesatdownnexttomeandputtheflowertohis21..Hesaid,"Itsmellsprettyandit'sbeautiful,too.That'swhyI22.it.It'sforyou."Theflowerbeforemewasdying.IknewImust23.it,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,"JustwhatIneed."Justthen,forthe24.timeInoticedthatboycouldsee25..Hewasblind.TearscamedownmyfaceasI26.himforpickingthebestone."You'rewelcome,"hesmiled,andthen27..IsatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletoknowIwas28..Throughtheeyesofablindboy,Ifounditwasmewhocan'tseethebeautifulworld,29.Iwasblindinmyheart.ThenIdecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and30.everysecondofmylife.16.A.bright B.dark C.sunny D.cloudy17.A.sadness B.pity C.excitement D.pain18.A.And B.So C.Because D.But19.A.me B.myself C.him D.himself20.A.hand B.head C.leg D.foot21.A.nose B.head C.ear D.eyes22.A.had B.smelled C.picked D.broke23.A.accept B.buy C.smell D.refuse24.A.first B.second C.third D.last25.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing26.A.thanked B.believed C.paid D.hated27.A.disappeared B.left C.died D.played28.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.angry29.A.atlast B.atfirst C.atmost D.atleast30.A.taste B.smell C.forget D.enjoy三、閱讀理解,閱讀下列材料,從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分閱讀理解AWhatifthere'sanaccidentduringthegameandtheathletesneedfirstaid?Drones(無人機)canbeusedtosendthingsover.Theycanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.Usingadronesavesabout60percentofthetime,accordingtothedronemakerAntworkMedicine,bloodandotherthingsneededforfirstaidcanbesenttopeoplequickly.SaythatyouareinHangzhouandgoingtowatchoneoftheevents.Itwillbesadifyoucan'tfindyourway.AugmentedReality(AR,增強現實)isheretohelp.There'saminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Yousimplyturnonyourphone'scameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthestadiumsasyouwalkby.Wanttowalkaroundatthestadiumsbutcan'tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames'metaverse(元宇宙)!There'saminiprogramonAlipay.inside,it'slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanseethestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Also,youcanhaveyourowncharacterinthemetaverse.Youcanchooseclothesforyourcharacterwhoisableto"runaround"thestadiumsandeventalkwithotheronlineusers.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.BUSINESS. B.TECHNOLOGY C.HΠSTORY. D.ART.32.WhatcanyoudoinHangzhouAsianGamemetaverse?A.Sellclothes. B.Watchcartoonmovies.C.PaybyAlipay. D.Talkwithotheronlineusers33.Whatarethe"drones"usedfor2A.TostayawayfromaccidentsB.Tosendfirst-aidthingsintimeC.TotakepicturesofthegameD.Tomoveheavythingsquickly.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stadiums"inthethirdnewsmean?A.Primaryschools. B.Universitylibraries.C.Sportsfields. D.Outdoorplaygrounds35.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpoutpeoplewhoarelost?A.Themetaverse. B.TheARservice.C.Thedrones. D.Thealarmsystem.閱讀理解Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soIstoppedmycarbyasmallparkandwaitedforherinthecar.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedhimfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreeafterbeingindoorsfortoolong.Hewouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutevenlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself"Whyaren'tadultsthisway?"Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeadealofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt(嘗試).Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottyagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthattheyarenotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingasafailure.Instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".Asaresult,theyarenotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatitisquiteokaytofalldownanditisnotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetiC.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistenceandthemannerinwhichhedid.36.Whydidtheauthorstopthecarbythepark?A.Tobesetfree.B.Topickuphismother.C.Tohaveagoodrestalone.D.Towaitforthe2-year-oldboy.37.Whatwouldtheboydowhenhefelltotheground?A.Hewouldaskhismotherforhelp.B.HewouldcryalotonthegroundC.Hewouldstoprunningimmediately.D.Hewouldkeeponrunningaftergettingup38.Howwouldmostadultsfeelwhensomeonesawthemfall?A.Uncomfortable. B.Sad. C.Scared. D.Sorry.39.Whatdoesthe4thparagraphtellus?A.Kidsalwaysdobetterthanadults.B.Adultstreatfallingasalearningexperience.C.Kidsdon'tthinkoffallingasaproblemD.Adultsarenotdiscouragedinanyway.40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Alessonfromakid.B.Afailureofanadult.C.Theloveforkids.D.Thesecretofavoidingmistakes.閱讀理解Whatdowedowhenwegocamping?First,weworkoutaplan.Wetakefood,clothing,aknifeandthingsforcookingandeating.Wetakethingstokeepusawayfrominsectsandthesunlight.Thenweputeverythingintothecaranddrivetothewoods(樹林).Welookforaplaceforcampersandlookforagoodplaceforourtent.Theplaceshouldhavealotofmovingair.Thiswillkeepsomeinsectsaway.Highlandwithwateronbothsidesofitisgood.Thenweputupourtent.Weputeverythingintothetent,andwearereadyforfun.Wecandomanythings.Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboatorgofishing.Intheevening,wecomebacktothetent.Webuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.Wesitaroundthefireandtalk.Wemaytellinterestingstoriesorwemaysingsongs.Atnightweliedownonthegrass.Wecanlookupatthestars.Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.Everythingisdark.Everythingisquiet.Wehopewewon'thearmusicfromtheradiointhenexttent.Wehopeitwon'train.41.Beforegoingcampingweshouldfirst____.A.workoutaplanB.takesomefoodC.takethingstokeepuswarmD.takesomethingforcookingandeating42.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"camper"inthepassage?A.野營 B.獵人 C.露營者 D.帳篷43.Wegotocamp____.A.bybus B.onfoot C.bybike D.bycar44.Intheeveningwebuildafirebecause____.A.itiscoldatnight B.itcankeepuswarmC.itcankeeptheinsectsaway D.itisdarkandquiet45.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.A.theplacewegocampingB.thethingswedowhencampingC.thewayweputupourtentD.theplanforcamping四、詞與短語選擇填空(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分詞與短語選擇填空excitement/of/wonder/forexample/suchas/to/full46.Ithinkexerciseplayingsportsisfun.47.Iwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.48.Theanswerourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.49.Nextweekisquiteforme,Jack.50.Everyonejumpedupanddownin.五、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分閱讀理解填詞Canyouimaginegoingtouniversityatage14?Thisyear,JiaZijun,fromHenan,didthat.Hebecamethe51.(young)freshmanatBeihangUniversity."Ididn'tknowthatuntilIgothere,anditfeelsq52.cool!"JiatoldThePaper.JiatookthecollegeentranceexaminJuneandgotatotalscoreof642.Peopleoftenthinkstudentslikehimmustbesmart.ButJiabelieveshiss53.isfromcuriosityandgoodstudymethods."WhenIwasinGrade1,Iwascuriousaboutwhatweweregoingtolearnnext.SoIborrowedGrade2textbooksand54.(learn)thelessonsduringmysummerholiday.Iwashungry55.newinformation,"hesaid.Becauseofthis,JiaskippedGrade2.Ashewenttohighschool,hefoundthingsweregettinghardertolearn.Sohestartedtomakep56.everydaytogetpreparedahead.Jiawouldalsoreviewwhathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed.Iftherewass57.hecouldn'trememberwell,he'dtakealookatitthenextmorning"IwasnotgoodatEnglishinhighschool,soIprintedthevocabularylistandstuckitontomybedEverymorningwhenIw58.up,Ilookedthroughthelist,andit'sagoodway.WhenJiafeltstressed,hehadaspecialwaytor59.workingonmathproblems."I'dfinddifficultproblemstochallengemyself,andwhenIworkeditout,Ifeltreallyhappy."AshetoldThePaper,hehopeshecankeephiscuriosityandstudyhabitsinuniversity,whichmakesabig60.(different)tohislife六、書面表達(滿分15分61.學校組織了有關于"健康生活方式"的英語演講,需要介紹一下你的生活和飲食習慣。內容提示:1.Doyouliveahealthylife?2.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?3.Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?4.Howcanwekeephealthy?注意:文中不得透露個人真是信息:詞數80左右:開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。MylifestyleHello,everyone!Iamverypleasedtosharesomethingaboutmylifestylewithyou.……
答案解析部分湖北省武漢市光谷未來學校2023-2024學年上學期10月八年級英語月考試題一、選擇填空,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。(共15小題,年小題1分,滿分15分1.—I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.—_____________!A.Goodluck B.NowayC.Whatapity D.Congratulations【答案】A【知識點】情景交際【解析】【分析】句意:——這幾天我正在參加高中入學考試我希望我能成功。——祝你好運。A.Goodluck,好運。B.Noway,沒門。C.Whatapity,多可惜。D.Congratulations,恭喜。根據“IhopeIwillmakeit.”可知對方希望成功,這種情況要祝福對方,Goodluck,好運,符合語境,故選A。
【點評】考查情景交際。識記常見的交際用語,能在不同的語境中選擇恰當的交際用語。2.—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?—___________,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.A.Idon'tthinkso B.IhopenotC.Withpleasure D.It'smypleasure【答案】C【知識點】情景交際【解析】【分析】句意:——Ruby,你能幫我解決這些問題嗎?——我很樂意,但是還剩一半需要你自己去做。A.Idon'tthinkso.我不這樣認為;B.Ihopenot.希望不是這樣;C.Withpleasure.樂意效勞;D.It'smypleasure.不客氣;根據“Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?”可知對方提出請求,“butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.”可知樂意提供幫助,故選C。
【點評】考查情景交際。注意區分withpleasure和It'smypleasure的用法。3.—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—____.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A.Ican'tbelieveit B.TakeiteasyC.Icouldn'tagreemore D.Thatdepends【答案】C【知識點】情景交際【解析】【分析】句意:——烹飪幫助我們表達對家人的愛。——我完全同意。每次我給媽媽做飯,她都很高興。Ican'tbelieveit我不能相信;Takeiteasy放輕松;Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意;Thatdepends視情況而定。根據EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.可知,后者同意前者的說法。故選C。
【點評】本題考查情景交際。學生需正確理解句意,根據關鍵詞句判斷空處表達的含義。掌握備選句子的中文意思是解答本題的關鍵。4.—HowcanIbeingoodhealth,doctor?—____,exercise,Ithink.A.In B.For C.At D.Through【答案】D【知識點】方位介詞across,through,past,over,along,down的用法比較【解析】【分析】句意:——醫生,我怎樣才能保持健康?——通過鍛煉,我想。A.在……,后接時間或者地點。B.給……。C.在……,后接時間或者地點。D.通過,憑借。根據原句HowcanIbeingoodhealth是問怎樣才能保持健康,問方式,可知此處是通過鍛煉。故選D。
【點評】考查介詞。理清選項介詞意思,結合原句句意可選出符合語境的選項。5.—DidyoutellthesecrettoBill?—No.Imeantto,butthewords____onmylips.A.stopped B.blew C.flew D.died【答案】D【知識點】過去式和過去分詞【解析】【分析】句意:——你把這個秘密告訴比爾了嗎?——沒有。我本想說的,但話到嘴邊卻說不出來。A.停止。B.吹滅。C.飛走。D.死亡,消逝。根據原句DidyoutellthesecrettoBill?No.Imeantto,but,本來想說的,but表示轉折,可推知后面表示沒說,即嘴邊卻說不出來(消逝)了。故選D。
【點評】考查動詞。理清選項四個動詞詞義,結合原句句意根據句中關鍵詞判斷出正確的選項。6.—Ioften____myselfinreadingbooksinmyfreetime.—Nowonderyouaresogoodatwritingstories.A.find B.help C.lose D.improve【答案】C【知識點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:——我經常在空閑時間沉迷于讀書。——難怪你寫故事這么好。A.發現。B.幫助。C.失去。D.提高。根據原文myselfinreadingbooksinmyfreetime,youaresogoodatwritingstories,可推知此處是固定詞組loseoneselfin,意為在……中忘卻自己;沉沒在……里;陶醉……,此處指沉迷于讀書。故選C。
【點評】考查動詞及動詞詞組。根據句意及句中關鍵詞選出符合語義的選項。7.—HowwasyoursummertriptoWuhan,Mark?—Itwasreally____.Everythingwasexcellentexceptthehotweather.A.awful B.boring C.wonderful D.Terrible【答案】C【知識點】形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意:——馬克,你夏天去武漢的旅行怎么樣?——真的很棒。除了天氣炎熱,一切都很好。A.可拍的。B.無聊的。C.美妙的。D.糟糕的。根據原句Everythingwasexcellentexceptthehotweather.除了天氣炎熱以外,一切都很好。可推知馬克認為去武漢的旅行很美妙。故選C。
【點評】考查形容詞。理清選項四個形容詞詞義,根據原句中關鍵句意判斷符合語義的選項。8.—Nowmanypeoplearegivingmoneytotheearth-strickenareas.—Thisis____whatthepeopletheremostneed.A.exactly B.quite C.luckily D.greatly【答案】A【知識點】其他副詞【解析】【分析】句意:——現在很多人都在向災區捐款。——這正是那里的人民最需要的。A.確切地。B.相當,非常。C.幸運地。D.很,非常。根據原句Nowmanypeoplearegivingmoneytotheearth-strickenareas.whatthepeopletheremostneed.可推知向災區捐款正是那里的人民最需要的。可知此處是副詞exactly。故選A。
【點評】考查副詞。理清選項單詞詞意,結合原句關鍵句意選出符合邏輯的選項。9.—____isanationwidepopulationcensus(全國人口普查)held?—Onceeverytenyears.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong【答案】C【知識點】特殊疑問句【解析】【分析】句意:——全國人口普查每隔多久舉行一次?——每十年一次。A.多少,對可數名詞復數形式提問。B.多少,對不可數名詞提問。C.多久一次,問頻率。D.多少時間,問時間長短。根據回答Onceeverytenyears.十年一次,表示頻率。故選C。
【點評】考查特殊意問詞。根據回答可推出問題是問頻率。10.—Doyouknowwhathe____twoyearsago?—Yes,hewasalittlefatterthen.A.liked B.waslike C.likes D.islike【答案】B【知識點】時態統一;主句是一般現在時的賓語從句【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道兩年前他是什么樣子的嗎?——是的,那時他胖了一點。A.喜歡,一般過去時。B.像,一般過去時。C.喜歡,一般現在時。D.像,一般現在時。分析原句可知此句含有賓語從句whathe____twoyearsago,從句缺少謂語動詞。主句是一般現在時,可知從句可根據需要用任何時態,句中時間狀語是twoyearsago,可知從句是一般過去時。根據回答hewasalittlefatterthen.,可推知此處是問外貌,即他是什么樣子的。故選B。
【點評】考查一般過去時。分析原句判斷從句時態,并結合回答可推知問題是問什么。11.—You'dbetteradvisehim____anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—Iwill.Hehastoknowit'sdangerous.A.notthrow B.nothrowingC.nottothrow D.don'tthrow【答案】C【知識點】動詞不定式【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好勸他開車時不要往窗外扔東西。——我會的。他必須知道這很危險。根據原句中advisehim,可知此處是謂語動詞advise,后接動詞不定式,即advisesbtodosth,根據原句Hehastoknowit'sdangerous.可推知此處是建議他開車時不要往窗外扔東西,即動詞不定式的否定形式advisesbnottodosth。故選C。
【點評】考查動詞不定式。根據原句中關鍵詞判斷此處是動詞不定式,結合句意是動詞不定式否定形式。12.Lily____listenstomusicintheevening.A.sometime B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometimes【答案】B【知識點】頻度副詞【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉有時候晚上聽音樂。A.在過去或者將來的某個時候。B.頻度副詞,有時候,與一般現在時連用。C.一些時間。D.幾次。根據原句中國Lily____listensto,可知是一般現在時,即此處是與一般現在時連用的頻度副詞。故選B。
【點評】考查頻度副詞。理清選項單詞意思結合原句時態可選擇正確的選項。13.Ifyouhaveanyproblemswithyournewschool,youcan____yourteachersorparents.A.talkwith B.careabout C.listento D.lookthrough【答案】A【知識點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:如果你在新學校遇到任何問題,你可以與你的老師或家長交談。A.與……談論。B.關系。C.聽……。D.瀏覽。根據原句Ifyouhaveanyproblemswithyournewschool遇到任何問題,可推知此處是指你可以與你的老師或家長交談。故選A。
【點評】考查動詞詞組。理清選項詞組意義,根據原句中關鍵句意選擇正確的選項。14.—Hedoesn'tstopworking,____heissotired.—He'sreallyhard-working.A.so B.because C.although D.but【答案】C【知識點】although/though引導讓步狀語從句【解析】【分析】句意:——他不停地工作,盡管他太累了。——他真的很努力。A.所以。B.因為。C.盡管。D.但是。根據原句Hedoesn'tstopworking他不停地工作,heissotired他太累了。結合句意可知此處是盡管他太累了,但是他不停地工作,可知是although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選C。
【點評】考查連詞。理清選項連詞詞義,并結合原句及句意選擇符合語義的連詞。15.—Couldyoutellme____?—Well,itwillbeheldfromSeptember23thtoOctober8ththisyear,abouthalfamonth.A.howoftenthe19thAsianGamesareheldB.howlongthe19thAsianGameswilllastC.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheldD.whentheticketsforthe19thAsianGameswillbesold【答案】B【知識點】how引導的賓語從句【解析】【分析】句意:——請問第十九屆亞運會持續多久?——今年是9月23日至10月8日,大概半個月的時間。根據原句及選項可知此處是選擇賓語從句,由回答itwillbeheldfromSeptember23thtoOctober8ththisyear,abouthalfamonth.9月23日至10月8日,大概半個月的時間。可推知此處是問時間長短,即howlongthe19thAsianGameswilllast。故選B。
【點評】考查賓語從句。根據原句回答可推知賓語從句是問什么,即選正確的連詞。二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分完形填空Noonewassittingontheparkbench.Iwentoverandsatdown,sighing.Ifeltmylifewashopelessbecausemywholeworldwas16..Justthen,ayoungboywalkeduptome,outofbreath.Hestoodrightbeforemeandsaidwithgreat17.,"LookwhatIfound!"Hehadaflowerinhishand.18.thepetalswerealldry.Itold19.togoawaypolitely,andfaked(假裝)asmallsmile.Butheshookhis20..Hesatdownnexttomeandputtheflowertohis21..Hesaid,"Itsmellsprettyandit'sbeautiful,too.That'swhyI22.it.It'sforyou."Theflowerbeforemewasdying.IknewImust23.it,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,"JustwhatIneed."Justthen,forthe24.timeInoticedthatboycouldsee25..Hewasblind.TearscamedownmyfaceasI26.himforpickingthebestone."You'rewelcome,"hesmiled,andthen27..IsatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletoknowIwas28..Throughtheeyesofablindboy,Ifounditwasmewhocan'tseethebeautifulworld,29.Iwasblindinmyheart.ThenIdecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and30.everysecondofmylife.16.A.bright B.dark C.sunny D.cloudy17.A.sadness B.pity C.excitement D.pain18.A.And B.So C.Because D.But19.A.me B.myself C.him D.himself20.A.hand B.head C.leg D.foot21.A.nose B.head C.ear D.eyes22.A.had B.smelled C.picked D.broke23.A.accept B.buy C.smell D.refuse24.A.first B.second C.third D.last25.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing26.A.thanked B.believed C.paid D.hated27.A.disappeared B.left C.died D.played28.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.angry29.A.atlast B.atfirst C.atmost D.atleast30.A.taste B.smell C.forget D.enjoy【答案】16.B;17.C;18.D;19.C;20.B;21.A;22.C;23.A;24.A;25.D;26.A;27.B;28.B;29.D;30.D【知識點】人生百味類;記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了感覺我的生活毫無希望,因為我的整個世界一片黑暗。但是一個盲人小男孩卻治愈了我,我發現是我看不見這個美麗的世界,至少我的心是目的。于是我決定看到生活中的美,享受生活的每一秒。
【點評】考查完形填空。先通讀全文,了解文章大意,具體做題時要聯系上下文選出符合文章邏輯的選項。16.句意:我感覺我的生活毫無希望,因為我的整個世界一片黑暗。A.明亮的。B.黑暗的。C.晴朗的。D.多云的。根據原文mylifewashopeless,可推知此處整個世界一片黑暗。故選B。17.句意:他站在我面前,激動地說道。A.悲傷。B.遺憾。C興奮。D.痛苦。根據原文"LookwhatIfound!""Itsmellsprettyandit'sbeautiful,too.That'swhyI7it.It'sforyou.""看我發現了什么!""它聞起來很香,也很漂亮。這就是我摘它的原因。這是給你的。"可推知此處男孩興奮地說。故選C。18.句意:但是花瓣都干了。A.并且。B.所以。C.因為。D.但是。根據原文Theflowerbeforemewasdying.我面前的這朵花正在枯萎。可推知此處表示轉折,男孩很興奮地告訴我他發現了花,但是花瓣枯萎了。故選D。19.句意:我禮貌地叫他走開,并假裝微笑。A.我。B.我自己。C.他。D.他自己。根據原文ayoungboywalkeduptome,可推知此處是叫小男孩走開。故選C。20.句意:但他搖了搖頭。A.手。B.頭。C.腿。D.腳。根據原文Itold4togoawaypolitely,及Hesatdownnexttome,可推知小男孩搖頭,并沒有走開。故選B。21.句意:他坐在我旁邊,把花放到他的鼻子下面。A.鼻子。B.頭。C.耳朵。D.眼睛。根據原文Itsmellspretty,可推知他是放在鼻子下面聞到了花香。故選A。22.句意:這就是我采摘它的原因。A.有。B.聞。C.采摘。D.打破。根據原文TearscamedownmyfaceasI11himforpickingthebestone.可推知此處表示這就是男孩采摘花的原因。故選C。23.句意:我知道我必須接受它(花)。A.接受。B.買。C.聞。D.拒絕。根據原文orhemightneverleave.否則他可能永遠不會離開。可推知作者想讓小男孩離開,不得不接受了花。故選A。24.句意:就在那時,我第一次注意到那個男孩什么都看不到。A.第一。B.第二。C.第三。D.最后。根據原文內容作者本意想讓男孩離開,就不得不接受了他的花,就是伸手去拿那朵花的時候才第一次注意到他什么都看不到。故選A。25.句意:就在那時,我第一次注意到那個男孩什么都看不到。A.所有事。B.一些事。C.任何事。D.沒有事。根據原文Hewasblind.他是個盲人。可知他什么都看不到。故選D。26.句意:當我感謝他選出最好的一個(花)時,我熱淚盈眶。A.感謝。B.相信。C.支付。D.討厭。根據原文"You'rewelcome,"可推知此處是作者對男孩表示感謝。故選A。27.句意:"別客氣,"他微笑著說,然后離開了。A.消失。B.離開。C.死亡。D.玩。根據上文Itold4togoawaypolitely,可推知此處和男孩交談完了之后,他離開了。故選B。28.句意:我坐在那里,想知道他怎么會知道我很悲傷。A.開心的。B.悲傷的。C.興奮的。D.生氣的。根據原文Ifeltmylifewashopelessbecausemywholeworldwas1.可推知此時作者是感到悲傷的,而小男孩知道作者悲傷并送花給他。故選B。29.句意:我發現是我看不見這個美麗的世界,至少我的心是目的。A.最后。B.起初。C.最多。D.最少。根據文中內容可知作者知道小男孩是盲人后,與小男孩相比,才發現是他自己看不見這個美麗的世界,是因為至少他的心是盲的。故選D。30.句意:于是我決定看到生活中的美,享受生活的每一秒。A.品嘗。B.聞。C.忘記。D.享受。根據原文decidedtoseethebeautyinlife,可推知此處是享受生活。故選D。三、閱讀理解,閱讀下列材料,從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分閱讀理解AWhatifthere'sanaccidentduringthegameandtheathletesneedfirstaid?Drones(無人機)canbeusedtosendthingsover.Theycanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.Usingadronesavesabout60percentofthetime,accordingtothedronemakerAntworkMedicine,bloodandotherthingsneededforfirstaidcanbesenttopeoplequickly.SaythatyouareinHangzhouandgoingtowatchoneoftheevents.Itwillbesadifyoucan'tfindyourway.AugmentedReality(AR,增強現實)isheretohelp.There'saminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Yousimplyturnonyourphone'scameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthestadiumsasyouwalkby.Wanttowalkaroundatthestadiumsbutcan'tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames'metaverse(元宇宙)!There'saminiprogramonAlipay.inside,it'slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanseethestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Also,youcanhaveyourowncharacterinthemetaverse.Youcanchooseclothesforyourcharacterwhoisableto"runaround"thestadiumsandeventalkwithotheronlineusers.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.BUSINESS. B.TECHNOLOGY C.HΠSTORY. D.ART.32.WhatcanyoudoinHangzhouAsianGamemetaverse?A.Sellclothes. B.Watchcartoonmovies.C.PaybyAlipay. D.Talkwithotheronlineusers33.Whatarethe"drones"usedfor2A.TostayawayfromaccidentsB.Tosendfirst-aidthingsintimeC.TotakepicturesofthegameD.Tomoveheavythingsquickly.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stadiums"inthethirdnewsmean?A.Primaryschools. B.Universitylibraries.C.Sportsfields. D.Outdoorplaygrounds35.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpoutpeoplewhoarelost?A.Themetaverse. B.TheARservice.C.Thedrones. D.Thealarmsystem.【答案】31.B32.D33.B34.C35.B【知識點】科普類;應用文;細節理解;代詞指代;文章出處【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇英文文。主要介紹了無人機,AR,杭州亞運會元宇宙等創新科技給人們帶來了便利及全新的體驗感受。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。先瀏覽題干清楚題干問什么,判斷題型,細節理解題要在原文中找到具體信息。31.文章出處題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了無人機,AR,杭州亞運會元宇宙等創新科技給人們帶來了便利及全新的體驗感受。可推知本文可能出自報紙的科技板塊。故選B。32.細節理解題。根據原文Youcanchooseclothesforyourcharacterwhoisableto"runaround"thestadiumsandeventalkwithotheronlineusers.你可以為你的角色選擇衣服,使其能夠在體育場"奔跑",甚至與其他在線用戶交談。可知在杭州亞運會元宇宙可以與其他在線用戶交談。故選D。33.細節理解題。根據原文Usingadronesavesabout60percentofthetime,accordingtothedronemakerAntworkMedicine,bloodandotherthingsneededforfirstaidcanbesenttopeoplequickly.據無人機制造商AntworkMedicine介紹,使用無人機可以節省大約60%的時間,血液和其他急救所需的物品可以快速送到人們手中。可知無人機被用于及時送急救物品。故選B。34.詞意猜測題。根據原文Wanttowalkaroundatthestadiumsbutcan'tmakeitinperson?想去體育場走走但不能親自到場嗎?及bothfromtheoutsideandinside.無論從外部還是內部。可推知此處畫線單詞意為體育場。故選C。35.推理判斷題。根據原文Itwillbesadifyoucan'tfindyourway.AugmentedReality(AR,增強現實)isheretohelp.如果你找不到路,那將是一件令人傷心的事。增強現實(AR)可以為你提供幫助。可推知如果人們迷路了,ARservice會對人們有幫助。故選B。閱讀理解Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soIstoppedmycarbyasmallparkandwaitedforherinthecar.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedhimfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreeafterbeingindoorsfortoolong.Hewouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutevenlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself"Whyaren'tadultsthisway?"Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeadealofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt(嘗試).Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottyagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthattheyarenotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingasafailure.Instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".Asaresult,theyarenotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatitisquiteokaytofalldownanditisnotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetiC.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistenceandthemannerinwhichhedid.36.Whydidtheauthorstopthecarbythepark?A.Tobesetfree.B.Topickuphismother.C.Tohaveagoodrestalone.D.Towaitforthe2-year-oldboy.37.Whatwouldtheboydowhenhefelltotheground?A
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