Lesson39HavingGoodRelationshipsinYourCommunityrelationship:關系friendship:友誼community:社區Leadin:Whichdoyouprefer?Weprefertohaveagoodrelationshipinourcommunity.argumentasleepPre-readingsnakelocklockinteractionupsetargumentasleeplowervolumeoptionmutualdistantsnakev.（用鎖）鎖??；被鎖上n.鎖n.一起活動;合作v.使（某人）苦惱或心煩n.爭論；爭辯；爭吵adj.

睡著的v.

使（某事物）減少n.

音量；響度n.

選擇adj.

相互的adj.

遙遠的n.

蛇NewwordsPre-readingPre-readingListentothetapeandfillintheblanksToworktowardsa

life,youshouldalwaystryto

relationshipwithpeoplearoundyou.peacefuldevelopdeveloprelationshipwithpeople……與某人發展良好的關系……Howtodevelopgoodrelationshiparoundyou?While-readingReadpara1Bekindandhelpthose.Dothis

foryourfamilyandfriends,

forthepeoplewholiveinyourneighbourhood.inneednotonlybutalso處于困境inneedBekindandhelpthoseinneed.要友善并且幫助那些需要幫助的人。inneed在危急中；在危難中Ifyou

have

something

in

need,

please

call

us.

如果有什么需要，請打電話給我們。She

always

gives

seats

to

people

in

need

on

thebus.

她總是在公共汽車上把座位讓給有需要的人。拓展inneedof表達“需要……”We

are

in

need

of

actions,

not

sayings

.

我們需要的是行動，不是說辭。Howtodevelopgoodrelationshiparoundyou?While-readingReadpara2Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthey’rewrongandyou’reright.Peopleinyourcommunitymighthavedifferentwaysof

and

.thinkingliving做…的不同方式differentwaysofdoingsth.Howtodevelopgoodrelationshiparoundyou?While-readingReadpara3Ifyourneighboursareplayingloudmusicwhatdoyoushoulddo?Iftherearetimessomeonedoessomethingthatupsetsyou,howdoyoushoulddo?Discussthematterinafriendlyway.Youshouldsuggesttheylowerthevolume.Post-readingReadthelessonandtickthethingsthathelpdevelopgoodrelationshipsinyourcommunity.Offerhelptothoseinneed.Respectyourneighboursandbekindtothem.Ifyourneighbourshavedifferentwaysofliving,tellthemtheyarewrong.Ifyourneighboursdosomethingthatupsetsyou,discussthematterinafriendlyway.Ifyourneighboursplayloudmusic,forcethemtoturnitoffimmediately.√√√Offerhelptothoseinneed.Respectyourneighboursandbekindtothem.Ifyourneighbourshavedifferentwaysofliving,understandandrespectthem.Ifyourneighboursdosomethingthatupsetsyou,discussthematterinafriendlyway.Ifyourneighboursplayloudmusic,don’tforcethemtoturnitoffimmediately.重點探究.Toworktowardsapeacefullife,youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundyou.為了過上平靜的生活，你應該努力與周圍的人建立良好的關系.develop作動詞，意為“發展；使形成；培育”。例如：

Itisimportanttodevelopahabitofself-study.養成自學的習慣是很重要的?！就卣埂縟eveloped和developing均為動詞develop的形容詞形式，developed意為“發達的；成熟的“developing意為“發展中的；較不發達的；發育中的”。例如：USAisoneofthedevelopedcountriesintheworld.美國是世界上的發達國家之一。Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry.中國仍然是一個發展中國家.Avoidarguments,especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.避免爭論，尤其是那些評判人的本質而不是行為的爭論。ratherthan而不是；（寧可……）也不愿……Sheisacareerwoman

ratherthanahousewife.

她是職業婦女而不是家庭主婦。拓展prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿……也不愿……Iprefertowalkthereratherthantakeabus.

與其坐公共汽車去,還不如走路去。Forexample,yourneighboursareplayingloudmusicwhileyoutrytofallasleep.例如，當你盡力入睡的時候你的鄰居正在播放大聲的音樂。fallasleep入睡，睡著，相當于gotosleep。其反義短語為wakeup。

Afterchangingthebed,Iwouldfallasleepquickly.換了床后我會很快入睡。Ittookhimalongtimetofallasleeplastnight.昨晚他過了好一會兒才入睡。Afterall,goodneighboursarebetterthandistantrelatives.畢竟，遠親不如近鄰。afterall畢竟；終究。有兩種用法：（1）一般放在句首,用來提醒對方(聽話的人)似乎忘記了一個重要事實,忽略了某個重要的理由或論點。Don’tbeangrywiththem.Afterall,theyarestillchildren.不要生他們的氣了，畢竟他們還是孩子。（2）含有和預期的情況相反或“雖然,但還是···”的讓步意義.表示此意時,afterall一般放句末。Shefailedafterall.她到底還是失敗了。1.患難見真情。Afriend____________isafriendindeed.2.畢竟，他僅僅是個孩子。____________,heisonlyachild.3.杰克寧愿待在家里也不愿去公園。Jackpreferstostayathome_____________gotothepark.4.昨天晚上他們九點睡著了。They______________