Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld

人教版2019必修第一冊(cè)DiscoveringUsefulStructuresAttributiveClauseLearningObjectives教學(xué)目標(biāo)?1.通過觀察、分析掌握關(guān)系副詞和介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

的結(jié)構(gòu)特征及其句法功能；?2.能綜合運(yùn)用定語從句描述校園、老師、同學(xué)、活動(dòng)及其原因。Hi！Hi,class!NicetoseeyouagainIamyourAIassistantEmilyIwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutAttributiveClauseLet’sstartnow!Lead-inIreallylovemusic!IenjoyplayingmyguitarDoyouknowwhichsongismyfavorite?That’sMYLOVEbyWestlifeLet’senyoyittogether!Lead-inLead-inIwonderhowIwonderwhyIwonderwheretheyareThedays

wehadThesongs

wesangtogetherHopemydreamswilltakemetherewheretheskiesareblueToseeyouonceagainmyloveOverseasfromcoasttocoastFindtheplace

IlovethemostwherethefieldsaregreenToseeyouonceagainmyloveLead-inIwonderhowIwonderwhyIwonderwheretheyareThedays

wehadThesongs

wesangtogetherHopemydreamswilltakemethere

wheretheskiesareblueToseeyouonceagainmyloveOverseasfromcoasttocoastFindtheplace

IlovethemostwherethefieldsaregreenToseeyouonceagainmylove定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句Review（一）定語從句的定義在復(fù)合句中，修飾______或______的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫________，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫________。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系_____和關(guān)系_____兩類。名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞代詞副詞Review（二）關(guān)系代詞及其用法關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋镏髡Z賓語定語that

whichwhowhomwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√Review1.Thisisthehouse

whereIlived20yearsago.2.Istillrememberthe

day

whenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason

whyyouliedtome?地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語inthehouse時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語ontheday原因原因狀語forthisreason1.觀察先行詞有什么特點(diǎn)？2.先行詞在從句中作什么成分？（三）關(guān)系副詞的用法定語從句的形式特點(diǎn)：名詞/代詞+that/who/which/(whose+n)名詞+when/where/whyReview結(jié)論1：當(dāng)先行詞為表示時(shí)間的名詞(如：day,time,week,month,year等)，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，定語從句用when引導(dǎo)。1.Istillrememberthetime_______Iwasincollege.2.Wewillneverforgettheday_______weflewatanaltitudeof6000metersinthesky.1.when引導(dǎo)的定語從句whenwhenReview結(jié)論2：介詞in/at/on/during+which可以替代when。1.Istillremembertheday

Imetyouon.2.Istillrememberthedayon

Imetyou.3.Istillremembertheday

Imetyou.1.when引導(dǎo)的定語從句which/thatwhichwhenReview結(jié)論1：當(dāng)先行詞為表示具體地點(diǎn)的名詞(如：place,house,airport等)或抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞(如：point,case,situation,stage,position,condition等)，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，定語從句用where引導(dǎo)。1.Thisisthehotel

theystayed.2.Wehavereachedapoint

achangeisneeded.3.Hegetsintoasituation

itishardtodecidewhatisrightorwrong.2.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句wherewherewhereReview結(jié)論2：介詞in/at…+which可以替代where。1.Thisisthehouse

Iusedtolivein.2.Thisisthehousein

Iusedtolive.3.Thisisthehouse

Iusedtolive.2.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句wherewhichwhich/thatReview結(jié)論1：當(dāng)先行詞為表示原因的名詞reason，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語，定語從句用why引導(dǎo)。1.Thisisthereason

heleftinahurry.2.Idon’tknowthereason

hedidn’tturntohisfriendsforhelpyesterday.3.why引導(dǎo)的定語從句whywhyReview結(jié)論2：介詞for+which可以替代why。1.Idon'tbelievethereason

hewaslatefor.2.Idon'tbelievethereasonfor

hewaslate.3.Idon'tbelievethereason

hewaslate.3.why引導(dǎo)的定語從句whywhichwhich/that/省略Review介詞的選擇---一先二動(dòng)三意義(1)一先：根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配I’llneverforgettheday

onwhichIfirstmethim.表示具體某一天用介詞on(2)二動(dòng)：根據(jù)從句謂語動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣搭配Thisisn'tthebook

aboutwhichtheteachertalkedinclass.talkabout談?wù)?3)三意義：根據(jù)從句表達(dá)的意義Thecolorlessgas

withoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.沒有，介詞用withoutReview特殊：1.介詞前有時(shí)加名詞、數(shù)詞等，構(gòu)成“名詞/數(shù)詞/不定代詞＋ofwhich/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)，在定語從句中作主語。★Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofwhichusesitdifferently.英語是一種多元文化共享的語言，每一種文化使用它的方式各不相同。Exercise1.根據(jù)先行詞的搭配,從句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞等的搭配(即固定短語)。YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLake

Hangzhouisfamous.Heisthestudent

weshouldlearn.Irememberthedays

Ilivedhere.Ican’tremembertheage

hewontheprize.forwhichfromwhomduringwhichatwhichExercise2.根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。Thisisthepilot

mybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.Thisisthepilot

mysonwassaved.withwhombywhom3.“名詞、不定代詞或數(shù)詞+of+which(指物)/whom(指人)”在定語從句中作主語，說明整體中的一部分。Chinahaslotsofislands,

isHainanIsland.Thebuildinghadbeenrepaired,

wasdestroyedagaininabigfire.MissLiuhasalotofstudents,

aregirls.oneofwhichtheroofofwhichsomeofwhomExercise識(shí)找插判選識(shí)別定語從句找先行詞，劃分主從句把先行詞插入到從句中判斷插入部分：是缺主語賓語、定語，還是缺狀語

依據(jù)先行詞，正確選用解題步驟ExerciseThisisthecollege________________Ivisitedthreeyearsago.先行詞定語從句thecollege在從句充當(dāng)賓語，用關(guān)系代詞先行詞指物，作賓語，用that/which/不填ExerciseThisisthecollege________________Istudiedthreeyearsago.先行詞定語從句inthecollege在從句充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語用關(guān)系副詞先行詞指地點(diǎn)，作狀語，用where/inwhichExercise1.I’llneverforget

theday

wespenttogether.2.I’llneverforgettheday

westudiedtogether.3.Thisisthereason

hegave.4.Thisisthereason

hewasabsent.that/whichwhenthat/whichwhy關(guān)系詞的確定：看先行詞在從句中作何種成分ExerciseExercise用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞或“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”完成句子。Thedaysaregone

physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.TheUSAisacountry

manydifferentdialectsarespoken.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingsoundsreasonable.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.Isawahouse,thewindowsof

werebroken.Shehastwosons,bothof

graduatedfromHarvardUniversity.whenwherethat/whichwherewhichwhomExercise用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞或“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”完成句子。7.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?—Yes.Thereisonepoint

Imustinsiston.8.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?—Itisajob

youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.9.Itwasinthevillage

heoncelivedthathegothisjunioreducation.10.Wehaveenteredintoanage

dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.which/thatwhere/inwhichwherewhenExercise合并句子Myhometown,whereIspentmostofmychildhood,hastakenonanewlook.Do

you

remember

the

daywhen

we

playedtogether?The

reasonwhyhe

carried

a

first-aid

kitis

unknown.

We’ll

go

to

hear

the

famous

singeraboutwhom

we

have

often

talked.1.Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodthere.2.Do

you

remember

the

day?

On

that

day

we

playedtogether.3.The

reason

is

unknown.

He

carried

a

first-aid

kit.4.We’ll

go

to

hear

the

famous

singer.We

have

often

talkedabout

the

famous

singer.Exercise合并句子The

plane

inwhichwe

flew

to

Beijing

is

very

comfortable.Therearesixtystudentsinourclass,thirtyofwhomareboys.Wesettleddowninasmallvillage,infrontofwhichranawindingriver.5.The

plane

is

very

comfortable.

We

flew

to

Beijing

in

theplane.6.Therearesixtystudentsinourclass.Thirtyofthestudentsinourclassareboys.7.Wesettleddowninasmallvillage.Infrontofthevillageranawindingriver.Homework:Writesomesentenceswithrelativeclauseabout:?yourcampus,?yourteachers,?yourclassmates,?someimportantevents.Homework:S