先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉：notonly...but(also)...1.NotonlyJackbutalsohissisterwastakentowatchthe2016RioOlympicslastsummer.去年夏天不僅杰克還有他妹妹都被帶去觀看2016年里約奧運會。2.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.練中國功夫不但能增強體質，還能培養一個人的性格。3.NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocialexperiencethroughthejob.通過做這份工作，我不僅可以賺許多錢，而且還能獲得一些社會經驗。4.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts，hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.然而通過這些艱苦的努力，他不但改變了自己的命運也改變了美國的歷史。5.NotonlydoIlikethismovie，but(also)mymotherlikesit.不但我喜歡這部電影，我的媽媽也很愛看它。1.太陽不僅給了我們陽光，

也給了我們熱量。(倒裝語序)后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來2.他不僅英語說得正確，

還說得流利。(倒裝語序)3.這個小伙子不僅聰明，

也很勤奮。(陳述語序)Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishcorrectly,butalsohespeaksitfluently.Thisyoungmanisnotonlycleverbutalsohard-working.Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________adv.現在，如今2.____________vi.組成，構成3.____________vt.

養育；舉起；提高；籌募；提及4.____________adv.因此，所以5.____________n.(書寫或印刷)文字，符號；人物；性格nowadaysconsistraisethereforecharacter6.____________vt.

戰勝，

擊敗7.____________vt.

壓，擠，推，施加壓力n.報刊；新聞界；出版社8.____________vt.

替換；代替，取代defeatpressreplace二、閱讀單詞1.uniqueadj.________________2.interruptvi.&vt.________________3.representvt.________________4.occupyvt.________________5.indicatevt.______________________6.banvt.&n.________________7.shortcomingn.________________8.practicaladj.__________________9.vocabularyn.__________獨特的插嘴，打斷，暫停代表；展示，描繪占領；占用顯示，表示；象征，暗示禁止；取締缺點，短處切實可行的，實用的詞匯三、拓展單詞1.________vt.&vi.組合；(使)聯合→___________n.聯合，結合2.___________n.貢獻，促成因素；捐贈→__________v.貢獻3.________n.混合，混合體→________v.使混合，拌和4.__________n.結論；推論→________v.總結，歸納，推論5.________adj.完全的，整個的→________adv.完全地，整個地6.________n.關心；憂慮vt.涉及；使擔憂；對……感興趣→________adj.擔心的，關心的→__________prep.關于7.________vt.進入；使用n.通道；(使用的)機會，權利→_________adj.可到達的；可接近的combinecombinationcontributioncontributemixturemixconclusionconcludeentireentirelyconcernconcernedconcerningaccessaccessible8.________adj.錯誤的；誤解的→________n.錯誤；誤會vt.弄錯；誤解9.________vt.簡化→________adj.簡單的10.________vi.相異，有區別→________adj.不同的→_________n.不同11.__________vt.區分，辨別；使具有某種特征→____________adj.著名的→________n.區別12.__________adj.方便的→___________n.方便→____________adv.方便地，附近地13.__________vt.使尷尬，使難堪→___________adj.令人難堪的，使人尷尬的→___________adj.感到尷尬的，難堪的mistakenmistakesimplifysimpledifferdifferentdifferencedistinguishdistinguisheddistinctionconvenientconvenienceconvenientlyembarrassembarrassingembarrassed[會積累]1.后綴“-ture”單詞集錦①mix→mixturen.混合②sign→signaturen.簽名③fix→fixturen.固定裝置④expend→expendituren.支出2.前綴“re-”動詞一覽①replay重放②renew更新③replace取代④review復習⑤remind使想起⑥reunite重聚3.“整個，完全”集萃①entireadj.整個的②wholeadj.全部的③totaladj.完全的④completeadj.完全的⑤whollyadv.完全地4.詞根“inter-(相互)”家族①intersectv.相交，交叉②interchangev.相互交換③interactv.互相來往④interactionn.相互影響⑤internationaladj.國際的5.“因此”副詞的多種表達①thus因此，這樣②hence因此③therefore因此，所以④accordingly因此，于是⑤consequently因此，結果6.后綴“-fy(使……)”動詞薈萃①beautify美化，使變美②glorify贊美，美化③classify分類，分等④purify凈化，使純凈⑤simplify簡化⑥clarify凈化[會應用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Hehasmadeanimportant____________(contribute)tothecompany'ssuccess.2.Ihadtokeepthevideocamerareadily____________(access)incaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.3.Trynottosayanythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstoodit____________(entire).4.Thestates____________witheachother，andthe____________ofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(combine)5.Mostofuslikethe____________ofusingcreditcardstobuythingsasitis____________tocarry.(convenient)contributionaccessibleentirelycombinecombinationconvenienceconvenient6.Fromtheappearance，wecannottellthe____________betweenthetwins，thoughtheyalwayshavesome____________ideas.Asforthisphenomenon，ideas____________amongmanypeople.(differ)7.Itwas____________thathedidn'ttellusthetruth.Icametothe____________thathelied.(conclude)8.Thewriterpersonally____________￡5，000totheearthquakefund.Allthe____________willbegratefullyreceived.(contribute)9.Ifyouwanttolivea____________life，youneedto____________yourmind.(simple)10.His____________questionsmademe______________greatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwith_____________.(embarrass)differencesdifferentdifferconcludedconclusioncontributedcontributionssimplesimplifyembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentⅡ.核心短語—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]1.________________代表，象征2.________________由……組成(構成)3.________________由……組成(構成)4.________________以……命名5.________________除……之外6.________________控制7.________________導致8.__________________對……做出貢獻standforbemadeupofconsistofnameafterasidefromtakecontrolofleadto/resultinmakecontributionsto9.________________經歷；瀏覽；檢查10.____________________把考慮在內11.lookup________________12.gainaccessto_________________________13.makefunof___________________14.oughtto________________15.differfrom________________16.asawhole________________17.inaword________________18.upanddown________________19.playapartin________________20.pickup____________________________gothroughoconsideration向上看；查詢接近；取得利用……的機會取笑，開……的玩笑應該和……不同總體上總之上上下下在……中起作用撿起；中途搭人；無意中學會[會積累]

1.“v.＋for”短語薈萃①votefor投票選舉②gofor試圖獲得③carefor關心；喜歡④seekfor尋找；追求⑤longfor渴望；向往⑥makefor走向；有助于⑦callfor要求；需要⑧standfor代表，象征2.“開某人的玩笑”表達面面觀①joke/teasesb

②makefunofsb③playatrick/tricksonsb

④playajoke/jokesonsb3.“總之”說法一覽①inaword

②(all)inall③inconclusion④inshort/brief⑤ingeneral⑥toconclude⑦onthewhole[會應用]

選用上表左欄短語填空1.____________themeaningsandpronunciationsofthesewordsinyourdictionary.2.NowChinais____________amoreandmore____________theinternationalaffairs.3.Themedicalteam____________tendoctorsand20nurseswillbesenttoAfrica.4.____________beingfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.5.Sam____________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.6.She____________manypainfulexperienceswhenyoung.7.Thoughwecompletely____________eachotherincharacter，wearestillgoodfriends.8.Therestofthefurniture____________________abed，atableandfourchairs，whicharemadeofsteelandwood.LookupplayingpartinconsistingofAsidefrompickedupwentthroughdifferfromismadeupof/consistsofⅢ.經典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫

句型公式1：That/This/Itis/waswhy...意為“那/這就是……的原因”。[教材原句]

ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.這就是英語有那么多讓人困惑的規則的原因。[句型仿寫]Tomwasverylazy.________________heneverachievedanythinginhislife.湯姆很懶，那就是他一生碌碌無為的原因。Thatwaswhy句型公式2：while作并列連詞，

表示前后兩個分句內容對比。[教材原句]AftertheNormanConquest，high-classpeoplespokeFrenchwhilecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.諾曼征服之后，上層階級的人說法語，而普通人說英語。[句型仿寫]Somepeopleareforhisplan________________________.一些人贊同他的計劃，而其他人反對。whileothersareagainstit句型公式3：notall意為“并不是所有的”，表示部分否定。[教材原句]

Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的漢字都是從物體的圖畫演變而來。[句型仿寫]____________________hasthegoodnesstoforgive.并非每個人都有原諒別人的美德。

Noteverybody/everyone句型公式4：“beof＋n.”結構，該結構中的名詞是抽象名詞時，相當于“be＋adj.”。[教材原句]Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier'sideainteresting，thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.雖然學生們覺得士兵的想法有趣，但這一方法太過復雜，并不實用。[句型仿寫]Thenewmedicaldiscoverywill________________tothetreatmentofcancer.這一新的醫學發現對癌癥的治療將很有價值。beofgreatvalueⅣ.語段改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦根據課文內容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。PeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandculturehavelivedtogetherinBritainallthroughhistory.ThatisbecauseEnglishhassomanyconfusingrules.Englishconsistofthreetypes，namelyOldEnglish，MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.TheoriginallanguagespeakinginEnglandwasCeltic.Manyfactorscontributedforitsdevelopment.OnefactoriswhattheforeigninvaderstookcontrolofBritainandbroughtwiththemtheirlanguages，whichhadagreatinfluenceonthechangesintheEnglishlanguage.Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury，EnglishhadcomeintowidespreaduseamongalltheclassesinEngland.Englishischangingalltime.TheEnglishwespeaknowadaysincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.ItiscertainlythatEnglishwillcontinuechanginginthefuture.[核

心

詞

匯]1.occupyvt.占領；占用(時間、空間等)；使忙碌(1)occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth

忙于……；專心于……(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的；從事……的beoccupiedindoingsth

忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth

從事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.占領；職業；工作①Hewouldhaveattendedyourwedding，buthewasbusywithaveryimportantproject.→Hewouldhaveattendedyourwedding，buthewasoccupied_______averyimportantproject.→Hewouldhaveattendedyourwedding，butheoccupiedhimself_________averyimportantproject.他本來能參加你的婚禮的，但是他忙于一個非常重要的工程。②__________(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shehasnotimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.忙于在家照顧三個孩子，她無暇去俱樂部進行各種娛樂活動。withwithOccupied③Choosingan____________(occupy)takestime，andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.選擇職業需要花費時間，有很多事情你不得不考慮。[名師指津]

“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用結構還有：①bebusy/engagedwithsth②bebusy/engaged(in)doingsthoccupation2.replacevt.替換，代替，取代；把……放回原處(1)replaceAwith/byB用B取代Areplacesbas取代某人成為……(2)taketheplaceofsb＝takesb'splace代替某人inplaceof代替①Thebrokenbasketballnetwasreplaced________anewonejustbeforethefinalgame.決賽前，壞掉的籃球網已經換成新的了。②JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingto__________________him.約翰病了，我想知道誰將代替他。with/bytaketheplaceof3.raisevt.撫養，養育，培養；飼養(家畜)；種植(作物)；提高，增加；舉起；籌集(資金)；引起，使出現[一詞多義]寫出下列句中raise的含義①AftertheNormanConquest，manyEnglishpeopleworkedasservantswhoraisedanimals.(教材原句)____________②RaisedinthepoorestareaofGlasgow，hehadalong，hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.____________③Untilnow，wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren，whichisquiteunexpected.____________④Sheraisedherfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.____________⑤MoreTVprograms，accordingtogovernmentofficials，willbeproducedtoraisepeople'sconcernoverfoodsafety.____________飼養養育，撫養籌集(資金)舉起提高[易混辨析]

raise，rise，ariseraisevt.(raised，raised)有使物體達到其應有的高度的含義，

意為“舉起；提高；提出；飼養；養育；籌集；種植”risevi.(rose，risen)說明主語自身移向較高位置，常用于日/月/云/霧/煙/蒸汽/溫度/物價等，無被動語態arisevi.(arose，arisen)主語一般為抽象名詞，意為“(現象，問題，困難等)出現，發生”選用以上單詞填空⑥Thenumberofdeaths____________fromroadaccidentshasbeen____________，which____________people'sconcernabouttrafficsafety.arisingrisingraises4.concernn.關心；關注；憂慮

vt.涉及；使擔憂；對……感興趣(1)concernfor/about...＝showconcernfor/about對于……的擔心(2)concernoneselfwith/about關心；忙于；從事(3)concernedadj.有關的；擔心的beconcernedwith...與……有關，涉及beconcernedabout關心……，擔心/憂慮so/asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(4)concerning(＝about)prep.關于①KingHenryⅦwasapoet__________________________language.(教材原句)國王亨利七世是個詩人，他對語言表現出極大的關注。②Theyweresoconcerned________________theirson'ssafetythattheytoldhimtoreturnfromJapanbywayofKorea.他們如此擔心兒子的安全，所以叫他取道韓國從日本回來。③PrimeLiansweredthequestions____________(concern)livelihoodissuesraisedbythereportersathomeandabroad.李總理回答了國內外記者提出的有關民生的問題。④So/AsfarasEnglishcomposition____________(concern)，practiceisthebestway.就英語作文而言，練習是最好的方法。whoshowedgreatconcernforaboutconcerningisconcerned[名師指津]

concerned作“擔心的”講，作定語時，要前置；作“有關的”講，作定語時，要后置。⑤Allthepeople________________(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.所有參與這個案件的人警察都要審問。concerned5.accessvt.進入；接近；使用n.[U]通道；(使用的)機會，權利(1)have/get/gain/obtainaccessto能夠使用，得以接近，得以進入(2)accessibleadj.可接近的，可進入的；容易理解的beaccessibleto容易得到的；可使用的

①BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea，childrenhadnoaccess____________education.在這個貧困地區實施希望工程之前，孩子們無法接受教育。②Computersshouldbemadereadily____________(access)toteachersandpupils.應該讓老師和學生隨時使用電腦。[名師指津]

access前通常不加冠詞，且access和accessible短語中的to是介詞。toaccessible6.conclusionn.結論；推論；結束(1)conclude...from...從……中得出/推斷出……conclude...with....以……結束……(2)conclusionn.結論draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結論inconclusion＝toconclude最后；總之①Heconcluded______theirremarksthattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.他從他們的話語中推斷出他們不贊成這個計劃。from②Theyarrivedata______________(conclude)afterseverallongdiscussions.經過數次長時間的討論之后，他們終于得出了結論。③Inconclusion，solongasyouinsistondoingso，youwillreapaharvest.→____________，solongasyouinsistondoingso，youwillreapaharvest.總之，只要你繼續這樣做，你就會獲得大豐收。conclusionToconclude7.differvi.相異，有區別(1)differfromsb/sth(in...)

(在……方面)與某

人/某事物不同(2)differentadj.不同的，有區別的bedifferentfrom...與……不同/有區別(3)differencen.不同，差異，分歧makeadifferenceto對……起作用/產生

影響①Thisproposaldiffers______thelastoneinmanyimportantrespects.在很多重要的方面，這個建議不同于上一個。②Theeatinghabitsinthenorthareverydifferent______thoseinthesouth.北方的飲食習慣和南方的截然不同。③Yourageshouldn't____________________whetheryougetthejobornot.你能否得到這項工作應該與你的年齡無關。fromfrommakeanydifferenceto8.distinguishvt.區分，辨別；使具有某種特征(1)distinguish(＝tell)AfromB/betweenAandB把A和B分開distinguishoneself表現突出(2)distinguishedadj.著名的；有尊嚴的bedistinguished(＝famous/famous/well-known)for因……而著名①Toavoidbeingmisledbynewsreports，weshouldlearn________________________________________.為了避免被新聞報道誤導，我們應該學會辨認事實和觀點。todistinguishbetweenfactsandopinions②Graduatesshoulddosomethingcreativeintheinterviewto___________________________________otherinterviewees.畢業生應該在面試中有一些創造性的東西以使自己與其他面試者不同。③WeallknowthatQian

Xuesenisfamousforhisscientificachievements.→WeallknowthatQian

Xuesenis____________________________forhisscientificachievements.我們都知道錢學森因其科學成就而聞名。distinguishdistinguishdistinguished/well-knownthemselvesfrom9.convenientadj.便利的，方便的(1)Itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth對于某人來說做某事是

方便的sthbeconvenientfor/tosb

某物對某人來說是方便的(2)conveniencen.方便；便利atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時候for(one's)convenience為了(某人)方便起見①Canyoutelephoneme________________toarrangeameeting?你能不能在方便時給我打個電話，安排見一次面？②Woulditbeconvenientforyou____________(pick)meupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?你方便四點鐘接我并把我送到機場嗎？③Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，and________________itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.蘇格蘭是四個國家中最大的，為方便起見，它大體上分成三個區。[名師指津]

convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用事物作主語或用it來充當形式主語，后接不定式的主動形式。atyourconveniencetopickforconvenience10.consistof由……組成，由……構成①Therescueteam_____________(consist)ofthePLAsoldiersandlocalpolicemenfoughtagainsttheflooddayandnight.由解放軍戰士和當地民警組成的救援隊日夜抗擊洪水。②Successliesintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.→Success________________theabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.成功寓于經歷失敗而繼續努力的能力。③Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistent__________whatyoudo，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.如果你言行不一，這將對你的孩子有不好的影響。consistingconsistsinwith11.standfor代表，象征；容忍standout突出，顯眼，杰出standby袖手旁觀，無動于衷；支持standaside站到一邊；讓開；袖手旁觀，不參與standupfor支持；維護①Tobefrank，Ireallydon'tknowwhatSOSstands____.坦率地說，我真的不知道SOS代表什么。②Ourdaughterisagreatdancer;shestands________abovetherest.我們的女兒是一個不錯的舞者；她從其他舞者中脫穎而出。③GoodHeavens!Howcouldyoustand____________andallowsuchathingtohappen!天哪！你怎么能夠袖手旁觀允許這種事情發生！foroutby/aside12.leadto導致(1)leadto...通往(某地)leadtoone's/onedoingsth導致某人做某事leadsbtosth使得出(觀點)；引導某人……leadsbtodosth帶領某人做某事；導致某人做

某事(2)lead/livea...life過……樣的生活leadtheway引路；帶路①Ingivenconditions，abadthingcan____________goodresults.在一定條件下，一件壞事可以導致好的結果。leadto②Itwasyourencouragementthatledme__________(make)greatprogress.是你的鼓勵使我有了大的進步。③Hedecidedto________________aftertheunusualexperience.這次不平常的經歷過后，他決定過一種新的生活。[名師點津]

leadto“導致，促使”中to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。④Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief's____________________(catch).新證據的發現使得小偷被抓住。tomakeleadanewlifebeingcaught[重

點

句

型]1.Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的漢字都是從物體的圖畫演變而來。句中notall表示部分否定，也可以用all...not表示。(1)英語中的不定代詞all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形容詞complete，entire，whole；副詞completely，entirely，wholly，altogether等和否定詞not連用，構成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”的意思(2)英語中的不定代詞none，nobody，nothing，noone，neither；副詞(詞組)no，never，nowhere，nomore，nolonger等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語連用，構成全部否定①Hesaysthatonceagainallthenewlockshaven'tbeenprovedreliable.→Hesaysthatonceagain____________thenewlockshavebeenprovedreliable.他再次說，并非所有新鎖都被證明是可靠的。②_______________thatweneedcanbeboughtwithmoney.并非我們需要的一切都能用錢買到。③Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews，but________ofthemwasveryexciting.他告訴了我所有的消息，但沒有一件激動人心的。notallNoteverythingnone2.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier'sideainteresting，thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.雖然學生們覺得士兵的想法有趣，但這一方法太過復雜，并不實用。句中beof...use是“beof＋名詞”結構。(1)of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名詞(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)，這類名詞一般可轉化為其相應的形容詞形式(2)of(＋different，thesame，similar)＋分類名詞(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)(3)of(＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious，high等)＋性質名詞(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)①Doingmorningexercisesisofbenefittoyourhealth.→Doingmorningexercisesis________________(benefit)toyourhealth.做早操對你的健康有利。②MrJohnson，agreatstampcollector，hasownedstamps____________________________.約翰遜先生，一位了不起的郵票收藏家，手里有許多不同種類和尺寸的郵票。③Yangzhoutoybearis________________andissoldallovertheworld.揚州玩具熊質量很好，在全世界都有銷售。beneficialofmanydifferentkindsandsizesofhighquality[當

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標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Her________(視力)grewsobadthatshecouldhardlyseeanything.2.Don't________(插嘴)whileI'mtalkingtoher.3.Shehasmany____________(缺點)，butwe'reallveryfondofher.4.IhopeIdidn't_________(使難堪)youinfrontofyourfriends.5.Everyworkershouldlearnto________(使聯合)workwithpleasure.6.Somepeopledon'tshowmuch________(關心)forourenvironment.7.They________(增加)theiroutputbymorethanhalfinlessthanthreeyears.eyesightinterruptshortcomingsembarrasscombineconcernraised8.Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinthe________(獨特的)styleofitsbuildings.9.Thegovernmenthassufferedaserious________(失敗).10.Theschoolmakesno___________(區別)betweenmaleandfemalestudents.uniquedefeatdistinctionⅡ.單句語法填空1.Thetallbuildingstands_______withtreesandcropsaroundit.2.It'sasimpledishtoprepare，consistingmainly____________riceandvegetables.3.Lookoverthere—there'saverylong，windingpath____________(lead)tothehouse.4.Wecanconclude____________theresultsthattheexperimentwasafailure.5.Medicinesho