廣東省廣州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）得分閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Peter,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith1．.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2．him.HisonlyfriendwasadogcalledLucky.Hisdog3．enoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.Oneclaywhenhe4．downthestreet,hesawayounglady5．infrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Petercametohelp6．"Thankyou,clear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedher7．shewentfaraway.Hewasvery8．,thenhewhistledtohisdog."Thankyou,clear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,"Youareanicelittledog!"Luckyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood9．hesaid,"Evenadoglikesit!"hethought."Well,Lucky,Iwon'tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.hesaid.Luckywaveditstail10．.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw11．butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesaw12．nicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.After13．thisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,"Ladiesandgentlemen,shewasthatkindwoman14．plantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus15．learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!"1．A．others B．theothers C．another D．other2．A．to B．on C．in D．at3．A．gave B．wasgiven C．give D．isgiven4．A．go B．hasgone C．wasgoing D．goes5．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．towalk6．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers7．A．when B．until C．if D．unless8．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly9．A．what B．how C．where D．when10．A．happiness B．happy C．happier D．happily11．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing12．A．a B．the C．an D．/13．A．tell B．telling C．told D．tells14．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom15．A．need B．would C．should D．must閱卷人二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）得分閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。DuringtheTangDynasty,therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewasgoodatwriting16．andsomanypeopleenjoyedreadingthem.Oneday,peoplewholikedZhao'spoemsgottogether.They17．aboutZhao'soldworkshappily.ButitwassuchapitythatZhaodidn'twrite18．poemsveryoften.SotheydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotowrite.Afterawhile,amansaid,"ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill19．visitLingyanTemplebecauseitisveryfamous."He20．,"Let'sdosomethingbeforehearrives."Finallytheycameupwithagood21．.Therewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowrite.Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemonthewall.Afterseveraldays,ZhaowenttoLingyanTemple.Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita22．poemwithfourlines.WhenZhao'sfans23．it,theywereexcited.Themanwasnotas24．asZhao,butthetwolinesledtoZhao'swonderfulpoem.Thiscouldbedescribedas"throwingabricktoattractjade（碧玉）"Nowpeopleoftenexpressinthiswaywhentheygiveanopinionoraspeech.Itisapoliteandmodestwaytoshowtheirhopeinseeingotherpeopleoffersomething25．.Haveyoulearntit?16．A．letters B．poems C．stories D．articles17．A．said B．talked C．spoke D．wrote18．A．funny B．useful C．great D．new19．A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．carefully20．A．wrote B．finished C．described D．continued21．A．idea B．survey C．sign D．present22．A．strange B．simple C．complete D．difficult23．A．heardabout B．waitedfor C．cleanedup D．lookedafter24．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented D．quiet25．A．smaller B．worse C．better D．bigger閱卷人三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項（共15小題；每小題2分,共30分）得分閱讀理解Sam,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog.Inonevideo,forexample,SamsharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseword"dongxi",Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto"eastwest".Andheintroducedonetheoryabouthow"dongxi"cametomean"things".HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsay"qumaidongxi",you'dbesaying,'Tmgoingtobuythings."SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcustom,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers."ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,MSamsaid."Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.nLikemanyforeigners,SamoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship（獎學金）tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged."Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople'simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,"Samsaid."That'swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019."Untilnow,Samhaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample."Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,"Samsaid."Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Samsaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures."Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.26．WhatmadeSamshootvlogs?A．Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.B．HisinterestinChineseculture.C．Hishungerfornewtechnology.D．HiswishtoshowtherealChina,meaninparagraph5?27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stuck"A．remained B．returned C．suggested D．succeeded28．ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto__________.A．meetthefollowers'needs B．expressSam'sloveforpoemsC．showSam'seffortsatvlog-making D．giveanexampleofChineseculture閱讀理解Whatobjecthasthemagicabilitytoprovideyouwithawholenewworld,whereyoucanreadbooks,sendmessagesorgoonlinechatting,postpicturesonsocialmediaorwatchTVprogrammesanytime?Whatcanentertainyoudayandnight?Yes,youknowtheanswer—yourhandphone.Clearly,thehandphonesatisfiesallourwantsandneeds,leavingusdesiringmore.AccordingtoasurveyreportbyConnectedLife,Singaporeanyouthsspendanaverageof3.4hoursadayontheirphones.Thismaynotseemlikeabignumbertoyou,butthink:whatcouldyoudointhreehours?Cyclingattheparkwithyourfamily,reviewingyourwork,helpingafriendwithhiswork.Timewastedislifewasted.Isthesacrificeworthit?No,phoneaddictionmustcometoafullstoptoday.How?Onewaytostopaddictionistodownloadsomeappstofollowthetimeyouspendonyourphonedaily.Youwillfindmanymobileappsthathelptracktheexactlengthoftimeyouspendonyourphone,tellingyouifyourunovertime.Eachdayyoucanstartafreshwithanewgoal,withanewsenseofwhatyouneedtodoandwhatyoudonot.Anothermethodistokeepyourphoneoffandplaceitoutofsight.Whenyourphoneisoff,youwouldbeunabletocheckitsooften.Althoughtheremaybeastrongdesireforyourphone,keepinmindthemanydifferenttasksyouneedtodoinsteadandworkonthem.Whenyoufeelliketurningiton,smackyourhandandtellyourselffirmly,"Later!"Inshort,themosteffectivewayistobusyyourselfwithotheractivitiesandpushthecomplaintsofthelossofvaluabletimewithMrSmartphoneoutofyourmind.Afterall,thesejoysareonlyshort-term,andwillbeyourregretinthelongrun.Nowisthetimetolockyourhandphoneandunlockyourlife.Bealiveinthisworld,fullofhopesanddreams,beautyandwonders.Cherishyouryouthwhileyoucan.Youdonotwanttoregret.29．What'sthepurposeofparagraph2?A．Totellwhathandphoneaddictionis.B．Totellthetimethatwaswastedbyadults.C．Totellthereasontocutdownhandphonetime.D．Totellhowtostopoverusingthehandphone.30．Whatisthebestwaytostopphoneaddictionaccordingtothepassage?A．Checkthephoneasmuchaspossible.B．Usesomeappstocheckthetimeyouwork.C．Keepyourselfbusywithmanydifferenttasks.D．Spendnomorethan3.4hoursonthephoneaday.31．Whichofthefollowingsayingbestdescribesthesecondmethod?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Outofsight,outofmind.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.32．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．KeepYourHandphoneOff B．SatisfyYourNeedsC．TurnYourHandphoneOff D．UnlockYourLife閱讀理解LiQingzhao(1084-1155)isoneofthebest-knownfemalewritersinChinesehistory.Sheshowedgreatloveforwritingandwasknownasatalentedspecialwomanthen.Butherlifewasabittersweetstory.Bornintoafamousliteraryfamily,Liwassomeonewhoalwayswantedtodestroyoldcustomsandtraditionsfromthestart.WomenintheSongDynastystayedindoors.Theydidn'tdiscusspolitics,andonlyspokewhenspokento.Butjustattheageof17,LiQingzhaomadeanameforherself.Shewasluckyinhermarriage.In1101,shemarriedZhaoMingcheng,withwhomshesharedtheinterestintheartcollection.Theylivedinpresent-dayShandong.Theywerenotwealthy,buttheylivedhappilytogether.Liandherhusbandcollectedmanybooks.Theysharedaloveofpoetryandoftenwrotepoemsforeachother.Theysoldclothesandwenthungrytoslowlybuildupabiglibrary,andtheyalwaysspenttheirnightsonliterarydrinkinggameslikethisone:Aneventwouldbechosenfromapileofbooks,andthepersonwouldwinifheorshefirstnamedthebook,chapter,page,andlinewhereitwasfound.Thishappylifewasruinedbythewarsof1127.TheNorthernSongcapitalfellthisyearduringtheJin-Songwars.FightingtookplaceinShandongandtheirhousewasburned.ThecoupletookmanyoftheirpossessionsandranawaytoNanjing,wheretheylivedforayear.ZhaoMingchengdiedin1129,leavingherchildlessandalone.LiQingzhao9slifewasfullofturns,butsheleftmanyvaluablepoemstous.33．WhatcanweknowaboutLiQingzhaofromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shewasdifferentfromotherwomenofherage.B．Sheoftenguidedotherwomentowritepoems.C．Shelikedstayingindoorswhenshewasyoung.D．Shealwaysfollowedoldcustomsandtraditions.34．Accordingtothepassage,what'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheNorthernSongcapitalfellduringtheJin-Songwars.b.Liandherhusbandtriedtheirbesttosetupabiglibrary.c.Lileftherhometownwithherhusbandbecauseofthewar.d.Limadeanameforherself.e.LilivedaloneafterZhaoMingcheng'sdeath.A．b-c-e-a-d B．b-a-c-e-d C．d-a-c-b-e D．d-b-a-c-e35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTLiQingzhao'shobby?A．Collectingbooks. B．Plantingflowers.C．Collectingartworks. D．Playingliterarydrinkinggames.36．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．閱讀理解Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG'SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipmentandisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanbumyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.-8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.-1030a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.-4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.-l1a.m.atYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara'syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.-4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.-5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN'SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho'llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.-8p.m.everyday.37．IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto__________________.A．Latindance B．ShuttlecockexerciseC．Spinclass D．Yogaclass38．IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn'tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A．LiuGenghong's B．Karen's.C．Sara's. D．John's.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B．Karen'sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C．YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D．Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.40．Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A．Atourguide. B．Asportswebsite.C．Anewsreport. D．Afashionmagazine.閱卷人四、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分,共5分）得分閱讀短文及文后A-E選項,選出可以填入41-45各題空白處的最佳選項。Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe'refacing.Humanactivityoverthelast200yearshasmeantthatwe'restandingonthebrink（邊緣）ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe'retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.41．Drivelessoften42．Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike.Notonlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey'realsogoodforyourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.43．Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceourenvironment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresourceswillbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.44．ChangeyourdietWhatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.45．Theyalsocreatealotofmethane（甲烷）,agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeatingfeweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.A.Maketravellingcarbon-clever.B.Reuseandrecycleyourclothing.C.Let'stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantake.D.Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduce.E.Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline.閱卷人五、語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）得分根據語篇意思以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時,要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneofthei46．spiritseveryoneneeds.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.Oneisn'tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbomwithpotential（潛力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Couragealwaysstandssidebyside47．fear.Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchass48．one'slifeortakingabigrisk.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandstoanswersomehardq49．duringclassortrysomenewsports.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.Whenwebecomeb50．enoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.閱卷人六、完成句子，根據所給的漢語內容,用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）得分51．上周,Tom受邀去一所學校發表一個關于環境的主題演講。Lastweek,Tomtogiveaspeechaboutenvironmentinaschool.52．很多同學參加了這個活動。Manystudentsthisactivity.53．他的演講如此精彩,同學們都鼓起了熱烈的掌聲。Hisspeechwasstudentsmadewarmapplause.54．從他的演講中，學生們知道了如何自己處理環境問題。Fromhisspeech,studentsknewtheenvironmentalproblemsontheirown.55．Tom給學生們的建議多有用啊！Tomgaveus!閱卷人七、書面表達（共1小題,滿分15分）得分56．假設你是李華,你在國外的筆友Tom對中國的傳統節日非常感興趣,他來信詢問有關情況。請你根據下面的提示和要求,給他回一封電子郵件,介紹一個你最喜歡的中國傳統節日。內容包括：

1.節日的名稱和時間；

2.節日的傳統習俗（請至少補充2點）；

3.節日的感受和意義。

注意：

1.80詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數）；

2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫；

3.信中不得出現真實人名和校名。

DearTom,Iamgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.LetmeintroducemyfavouriteChinesetraditionalfestivaltoyou.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfestival?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了成功商人Peter小時候發生的一件善意的事。【點評】考查語法選擇。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據固定搭配等選擇單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進行復查。1．句意：他獨自一人，與他人相處不好。A：其他人；B：其他人（特指）；C：另一個；D：其他。根據Hewasalone他獨自一人，可知與他人相處不好，應用代詞others，泛指"其他人"。故選A。2．句意：人們總是嘲笑他。A：到；B：在；C：在……里面；D：在……處。根據固定搭配laughat"嘲笑"，可知介詞用at。故選D。3．句意：他的狗有足夠的食物和飲料，但他有時對它有點粗魯。A：給；B：被給（一般過去時的被動語態）；C：給；D：被給（一般現在時的被動語態）。根據主語dog和動詞give之間的被動關系，以及后半句was，可知句子為一般過去時的被動與他wasgiven。故選B。4．句意：一天，當他走在街上時，他看到一位年輕的女士走在他前面。A：去（一般現在時的動詞原形）；B：去了（現在完成時）；C：去（過去進行時）；D：去（一般現在時的三單形式）。根據時間狀語oneday以及hesawayounglady5infrontofhim.他看到一位年輕的女士走在他前面，可知動作過去正在發生，時態為過去進行時wasgoing。故選C。5．句意：一天，當他走在街上時，他看到一位年輕的女士走在他前面。A：走（動詞原形）；B：走過（動詞過去式）；C：走（現在分詞）；D：去走（動詞不定式）。根據固定搭配seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，可知應用現在分詞walking。故選C。6．句意：彼得來幫助她。A：她（主格）；B：她的（賓格/形容詞性物主代詞）；C：她自己（反身代詞）；D：她的東西（名詞性物主代詞）。根據主語Peter和謂語動詞help，可知應用賓格her。故選B。7．句意：他一直看著她，直到她走遠。A：當……時候；B：直到……；C：如果；D：除非。根據上文Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.他以前從未聽說過這樣友善的話，可知應是一直看著她，直到她走遠。故選B。8．句意：他非常興奮，然后向他的狗吹口哨。A：興奮（動詞）；B：興奮的（形容詞，修飾事物）；C：興奮的（形容詞，修飾人）；D：興奮地（副詞）。根據主語he以及was，可知應填形容詞excited，作表語。故選C。9．句意：那條狗似乎聽懂了他的話。A：什么；B：怎么樣；C：在哪里；D：什么時候。根據上文"Youareanicelittledog!"Luckyraiseditsears."你是一只可愛的小狗！"Lucky豎起耳朵，可知那條狗似乎聽懂了他的話，應用疑問代詞what指代他說的話。故選A。10．句意：Lucky高興地搖著尾巴。A：幸福；B：高興的；C：更高興的；D：高興地。根據副詞作狀語修飾動詞，可知應用副詞happily修飾動詞waved。故選D。11．句意：他只看見一個臟孩子。A：一些東西；B：任何東西；C：所有東西；D：沒有東西。根據butadirtyboy只看見一個臟孩子，可知其他什么也沒看到，應用不定代詞nothing。故選D。12．句意：之后，他看到了一個干凈漂亮的男孩。A：一個，泛指，后接輔音音素開頭的可數名詞單數；B：這個，特指；C：一個，泛指，后接元音音素開頭的可數名詞單數；D：零冠詞。根據可數名詞單數boy，以及以輔音音素開頭的形容詞nice，可知應用不定冠詞a，泛指"一個干凈漂亮的男孩"。故選A。13．句意：講完這個故事后，這位商人停了一會兒。A：講述（動詞原形）；B：講述（動名詞）；C：講述（過去式）；D：講述（一般現在時）。根據介詞after，可知應填動名詞telling。故選B。14．句意：女士們，先生們，她就是那個善良的女人，在我身上播下了善良的第一粒種子。A：誰；B：哪一個；C：誰的；D：誰（賓格）。根據先行詞woman，可知應用關系代詞who指代人。故選A。15．句意：我們所有人都應該學習善良。A：需要；B：將會；C：應該；D：必須。根據下文Whatgreatpowerithas!它有多么強大的力量！可知應是呼吁我們所有人都應該學習善良。故選C。【答案】16．B；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了拋磚引玉的典故。【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。16．句意：他擅長寫詩，很多人都喜歡讀。A.字母/信件，B.詩歌，C.故事，D.文章。根據下文Oneday,peoplewholikedZhao'spoemsgottogether.有一天，喜歡趙詩歌的人聚在一起，可知是擅長寫詩。故答案為B。17．句意：他們愉快地談論著趙的舊作。A.說，后接內容；B.談話，aboutsth.；C.說，后接語言；D.寫。根據固定搭配talkabout談論，可知用動詞過去式talked。故答案為B。18．句意：但遺憾的是，趙很少寫新的詩歌。A.有趣的，B.有用的，C.棒的，D.新的。根據上文They2aboutZhao'soldworkshappily.他們愉快地談論著趙的舊作，可知趙很少寫新的詩歌。故答案為D。19．句意：他一定會參觀靈巖寺，因為它很有名。A.一定，B.準確地，C.突然，D.仔細地。根據becauseitisveryfamous.因為它很有名，可知應是猜測一定會去參觀。故答案為A。20．句意：他繼續說道："讓我們在他到達之前做點什么。"A.寫，B.完成，C.描述，D.繼續。根據上文Afterawhile,amansaid,"ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill4visitLingyanTemplebecauseitisveryfamous."過了一會兒，一個人說："趙要去浙江余杭旅游，他一定要去靈巖寺看看，因為靈巖寺很有名。"，可知此處男人應是繼續說。故答案為D。21．句意：最后他們想出了一個好主意。A.主意，B.調查，C.標志，D.禮物。根據后文Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemonthewall.所以他們請了一個人在墻上只寫兩行詩，可知是想出了一個好主意。故答案為A。22．句意：當他看到寺廟墻上的兩行詩時，他忍不住又加了兩行，使之成為一首完整的四行詩。A.奇怪的，B.簡單的，C.完整的，D.困難的。根據poemwithfourlines四行詩，可知四行詩才是完整的一首詩。故答案為C。23．句意：當趙的粉絲聽到這個消息時，他們都很興奮。A.聽說，B.等待，C.打掃，D.照顧。根據上文Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita7poemwithfourlines.當他看到寺廟墻上的兩行詩時，他忍不住又加了兩行，使之成為一首完整的四行詩，可知此處粉絲應是聽說這個消息。故答案為A。24．句意：這個人沒有趙那么有天賦，但這兩句話引出了趙的精彩詩篇。A.漂亮的，B.禮貌的，C.有天賦的，D.安靜的。根據butthetwolinesledtoZhao'swonderfulpoem.但這兩句話引出了趙的精彩詩篇，可知這個人沒有趙那么有天賦。故答案為C。25．句意：這是一種禮貌而謙遜的方式，表達他們希望看到別人提供更好的東西。A.更小的，B.更糟糕，C.更好，D.更大。根據上文Thiscouldbedescribedas"throwingabricktoattractjade（碧玉）"這可謂"拋磚引玉"，可知應是引出更好的東西。故答案為C。【答案】26．D27．A28．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了通過vlog展示真實的中國的外國學生Tom。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要聯系上下文，根據語境猜測單詞；推斷題需要根據某些句子推斷出真正的意圖。26．細節理解題。根據第一段Sam,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog.Sam是中國傳媒大學的一名留學生，他經常在自己的vlog上分享自己對中國文化的體驗，可知他希望展示真實的中國。故選D。27．詞義猜測題。根據第五段Chinahasenteredanewperiod中國已經進入新時期，以及轉折連詞but"但是"，可知許多人對中國的印象仍然停留在20世紀70年代，因此stuck意為"停留"remained。故選A。28．推斷題。根據倒數第二段"Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem."但要打動讀者，我需要在閱讀時運用恰當的感受。所以他需要尋找更多的背景信息，并使自己的感受適合詩歌的每一部分。"可知是為了展示Sam在視頻日志制作方面的努力。故選C。【答案】29．C30．C31．B32．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是關于如何戒掉手機的建議。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題要注意從文中尋找答案，最佳標題題需要通讀全文，掌握文章中心思想，從而確定最佳標題。29．細節理解題。根據第二段Thismaynotseemlikeabignumbertoyou,butthink:whatcouldyoudointhreehours?Cyclingattheparkwithyourfamily,reviewingyourwork,helpingafriendwithhiswork.Timewastedislifewasted.Isthesacrificeworthit?No,phoneaddictionmustcometoafullstoptoday.這對你來說可能不是一個大數字，但想想：你能在三個小時內做什么？和家人一起在公園里騎自行車，復習你的工作，幫助朋友完成他的工作。浪費的時間就是浪費的生命。犧牲值得嗎？不，手機必須在今天徹底停止，可知第二段說出縮短手機時間的原因。故選C。30．細節理解題。根據最后一段Inshort,themosteffectivewayistobusyyourselfwithotheractivitiesandpushthecomplaintsofthelossofvaluabletimewithMrSmartphoneoutofyourmind.簡言之，最有效的方法是忙于其他活動，并消除對失去智能手機寶貴時間的抱怨，可知最好的辦法是讓自己忙于許多不同的任務。故選C。31．細節理解題。根據第五段Anothermethodistokeepyourphoneoffandplaceitoutofsight.另一種方法是關掉手機，把它放在看不見的地方，可知是"Outofsight,outofmind眼不見為凈"。故選B。32．最佳標題題。根據第二段No,phoneaddictionmustcometoafullstoptoday.How?不，電話成癮必須在今天徹底停止。如何？可知文章是關于如何戒掉手機的因此《KeepYourHandphoneOff遠離你的手機》為最佳標題。故選A。【答案】33．A34．D35．B36．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了女詩人李清照。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節理解題需要看題目，去原文找答案即可；排序題需要聯系上下文，根據時間順序排序；文章結構題需要仔細分析全文結構。33．細節理解題。根據第一段和第二段Liwassomeonewhoalwayswantedtodestroyoldcustomsandtraditionsfromthestart.WomenintheSongDynastystayedindoors.Theydidn'tdiscusspolitics,andonlyspokewhenspokento.Butjustattheageof17,LiQingzhaomadeanameforherself.李從一開始就想破壞舊的風俗習慣。宋代的婦女待在室內。他們不討論政治，只在談話時說話。但就在17歲的時候，李清照就自己命名，可知她和同齡的其他女人不一樣。故選A。34．排序題。根據Butjustattheageof17,LiQingzhaomadeanameforherself.但就在17歲的時候，李清照就自己命名，可知d排序第一；根據第三段Theysoldclothesandwenthungrytoslowlybuildupabiglibrary,andtheyalwaysspenttheirnightsonliterarydrinkinggameslikethisone他們賣衣服，餓著肚子慢慢地建了一個大圖書館，晚上總是玩這樣的文學飲酒游戲，可知b排序第二；根據第四段TheNorthernSongcapitalfellthisyearduringtheJin-Songwars.北宋首都在金宋戰爭中淪陷，可知c排序第三；根據第四段ThecoupletookmanyoftheirpossessionsandranawaytoNanjing,wheretheylivedforayear.這對夫婦拿走了許多財產，逃到南京，在那里住了一年，可知c排序第四；根據第四段ZhaoMingchengdiedin1129,leavingherchildlessandalone.趙明成于1129年去世，留下她沒有孩子，獨自一人，可知e排序第五，因此時間順序為d-b-a-c-e。故選D。35．細節理解題。根據第三段In1101,shemarriedZhaoMingcheng,withwhomshesharedtheinterestintheartcollection.1101年，她與趙明成結婚，并與他分享了對藝術收藏的興趣；Liandherhusbandcollectedmanybooks.李和她的丈夫收集了許多書；以及andtheyalwaysspenttheirnightsonliterarydrinkinggameslikethisone他們總是把晚上花在像這樣的文學飲酒游戲上，可知沒有提及種花。故選B。36．文章結構題。根據第一段LiQingzhao(1084-1155)isoneofthebest-knownfemalewritersinChinesehistory.李清照（1084-1155）是中國歷史上最著名的女作家之一，可知引出文章的主角，為總論點；第二段Bornintoafamousliteraryfamily,Liwassomeonewhoalwayswantedtodestroyoldcustomsandtraditionsfromthestart.李出生在一個著名的文學世家，從一開始就想破壞舊的風俗習慣；第三段Shewasluckyinhermarriage.她的婚姻很幸運；和第四段Thishappylifewasruinedbythewarsof1127.1127年的戰爭破壞了這種幸福的生活，分別介紹了李清照的生平，為分論點，因此文章為總（第一段）——分（二三四）結構。故選B。【答案】37．C38．B39．D40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了四種熱門運動。【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關鍵詞；再仔細閱讀文章，排除錯誤及無關選項，選擇正確答案。37．細節理解題。根據JOHN'SSPINCLASSES約翰的旋轉課Time:7p.m.-8p.m.everyday.，可知如果邁克忙于工作，而他只有在周末下午5點之后的空閑時間，他可以去約翰的旋轉課。故選C。38．細節理解題。根據LATINDANCEWITHKAREN與卡倫的拉丁舞Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).你喜歡跳舞和聚會嗎？拉丁舞適合你——它將美妙的音樂和舞蹈與劇烈運動（每小時消耗1000卡路里）相結合，可知如果蘇珊喜歡跳舞，不介意劇烈運動，她能上卡倫的拉丁舞課。故選B。39．細節理解題。根據LIUGENGHONG'SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISE劉耕宏的健美操運動LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanbumyourfatfast.劉耕宏幫助你堅持到最后一分鐘，你可以快速地燃燒你的脂肪，可知健美操運動可以幫助人們快速減肥。故選D。40．文章來源題。通讀全文，可知文章介紹了四種運動，因此應是來自運動網站。故選B。【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．E；45．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是關于如何保護地球的。

選項意思：A.Maketravellingcarbon-clever.讓旅行碳智慧。

B.Reuseandrecycleyourclothing.重復使用和回收你的衣服。

C.Let'stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantake.讓我們看看你可以采取哪些步驟。

D.Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduce.例如，肉類和乳制品需要大量的土地來生產。

E.Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline.因為銷售產品所需的資源比線下少30%。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。注意首先查看選項，理解選項意思，把握內容；其次查看文章，根據空格句的上下文，選擇合適的選項。41．根據上文Yetwe'retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.然而，我們被告知，我們仍然可以做一些事情來保護地球，可知空格處應是提出：讓我們看看你可以采取哪些步驟。故選C。42．根據下文Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.根據天氣的不同，你可能會比坐在車流中更喜歡這種新的旅行模式，可知空格處應是指出：讓旅行碳智慧。故選A。43．根據下文Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresourceswillbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.通過在網上銷售和購買二手衣服，可以節省更多的資源。一些研究表明，網上購物對環境更好，可知第三段的小標題應為：重復使用和回收你的衣服。故選B。44．根據上文Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.一些研究表明，網上購物對環境更好，可知空格處應是指出：因為銷售產品所需的資源比線下少30%。故選E。45．根據上文Whatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.我們吃什么對環境有很大影響，可知空格處應是說明：例如，肉類