2024年蘇州市八年級下學期期末滿分押題卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區域內的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Carsmakeourlivesmucheasier.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,1fossilfuel(化石燃料)cars.Theyhavebeeamain2ofairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesare3electricvehicles(EVs,電動車).AmongthemisChina.Chinahasbecametheworld’slargestEVmarket,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.In20214inChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates,Chinesedriversarealreadybig5ofEVs.Chineseautopanies,includingBYDandBAIC,havebeenamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.“Charging(充電)anelectriccaris6thanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarfromBAICthisyear.7,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindcharging8.Thecarscan’tgofar9needingtobechargedagain.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork.Therearemorethan2.6millionchargingstationsintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneoftheactionsChinahastakentoprotectthe10.“AsChinagoes,soWilltheworld’sautoindustry(產業),”theWallStreetJournalsaid.1．A．especially B．exactly C．finally D．really2．A．excuse B．cause C．matter D．event3．A．designing B．describing C．developing D．depending4．A．bought B．made C．produced D．sold5．A．fans B．heroes C．members D．engineers6．A．cheaper B．faster C．greater D．easier7．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．However8．A．panies B．stations C．factories D．people9．A．when B．till C．before D．as10．A．wildlife B．nature C．humans D．environment第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACharlesDelaliAdegahisfromGhana,acountryinAfrica.HelovestheChineselanguage.Hesaysheenjoyslearningthelanguageandithelpshimliveabetterlife.AsaChineselanguagestudent,CharleswasluckytostudyinChinaforfree.WhenhewentbacktoGhana,heworkedasatranslatorformanypanies.Later,Charleswentontostudythelanguage.Now,heteachesataConfuciusInstitute(孔子學院)inhishomecountry.InGhana,manypeoplehavesimilarstoriesasCharles.ChinaandGhanaareclosefriends.ManypaniesinGhanadobusinesswithChinesepeopleandexpect(要求)thattheirworkerscanspeakChinese.So,learningChinesecanhelpthepeopletherefindgoodjobsandmakemoremoneytoliveabetterlife.ThepeoplealsosaythatChinese,thoughdifficult,issuchabeautifullanguagethatlearningithelpsthemknowmoreaboutChina.AttheConfuciusInstitute,theycanalsolearnChinesekungfu,songs,dance,andsoon.Atthesametime,manyChinesepeopleinGhanaalsoetolearnlocallanguages.ThisbringsthemclosertotheGhanaianpeople.Theyliveandworkwellwiththepeoplethere.LanguageislikeabridgebetweenChinaandGhana.Ithelpspeopleinthetwocountrieslearnmoreabouteachotherandworkforabettertomorrowtogether.11．Fromthepassage,whatcanweknow?A．Charlesisworkingasateacher. B．Charleswantstobeatranslator.C．CharleswillgotostudyinChina. D．Charleshelpedmanyyoungpeoplefindjobs.12．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．HowtheGhanaianpeoplestudyChinese. B．WhytheGhanaianpeoplestudyChinese.C．WhentheGhanaianpeoplestudyChinese. D．WheretheGhanaianpeoplestudyChinese.13．WhatdotheChinesepeopledotogetclosertotheGhanaianpeople?A．Theygivethemjobs. B．TheyteachthemChinese.C．Theylearnlocallanguages. D．Theyhelpthemstartmorebusinesses.BAnnahatedhelpingwiththecooking.WhatshelovedbestwasridingCopper.SinceMumdied,Dadmadeitcleartoherthatshe’dbesafe.AnnaneverhadthechancetodrivethecattleonCopper.Afterwashingcupsandgoingtoherbed,shelistenedtothementalkaboutthenextday’swork.“Astorm’sing,”Dadsaid.“Thecattlewillbeafraid.”Annatriedtosleepbutcouldn’t.“Themenwillneedmyhelp!”shethought.ButwhenDadcase,herefusedheroffer.Annacrossedherarmsandlookedatthesky.Thestarsdisappeared(消失)underablanketofclouds.Thewindblewhard.Thecattlewerenervous.Thecampslept—everyonebutAnna.Tearsrandownherface.Whycouldn’tDadunderstand?SheknewhetookMum’sdeathseriously,buthowcouldhetrytoprotectAnnafromeverything?Annafeltafewdropsofrain.Shegotup,tookherhat,andwenttowardherhorse.“Copper!”shewhispered.Thehorseseemedtounderstandher.Annarodeslowlyintothedarkness.Pullingherhatdownagainsttherain,shelostherselfinmemoriesofridingwithherparents.AloudsoundofthundershookAnnafromherthoughts.Copperbecamenervoustoo.Aslightninglittheland,Annasawthecattleandfeltthesamefear.Morelightningcrashed.Thecattlebecamemorenervousandatlastsomeyoungonesbegantorunwildlyinonedirection.Stampede(動物驚跑)!Allofthemwereingtothecamp!AnnaturnedCopperaroundandracedback,shoutingloud.Nearingthecamp,Annasawthementryingtogetoutoftheway.Thelightningwasbrightasdaylight.Atfullspeed,AnnaledCoppertowardthefrightenedcattle.Sheracedforwardwiththecattle,shakingherhatatthemandtryingtochangetheirdirection.Itwashard,butslowlytheyoungonesfollowed,andthenmorefollowed.Finally,thecampwassafe.Dadandalltheothermencamealongandhelpedleadthecattleback.LaterwhenAnnawasmakingcoffeetowarmthem,Dadlookeddownatherseriously.Somethingdifferentwasinhisusuallygentlebrowneyes“Goodjob!”FinallyhepulledAnnaintoabearbug(擁抱).“Ifyouforgive(原諒)anoldmanforlovinghisgirltoomuch,I’dhaveyouridewithustomorrow.”14．Howdidthefatherfeelwhentheywerebackinthecampsafely?A．Verysurprisedbutfinallyproud. B．Verynervousandthensurprised.C．Alittleangrybutfinallyproud. D．Alittleangryandthensurprised.15．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Annasavedthewholecamp.b.Anna’sMumdied.c.DadrefusedAnna’shelp.d.Astormcame,alongwiththestampede.e.Annawassadandrodeoutalone.A．b—d—c—e—a B．b—c—e—d—aC．e—c—b—a—d D．e—b—c—a—d16．WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnafromthepassage?A．Shewasthefirsttoknowthestorm. B．Mumdiedwhenshewasasmallbaby.C．Shepracticeddrivingcattlesecretly. D．Dadprotectedherbecausehelovedher.17．Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheStampede. B．TheHorseCopper. C．SafetyorGrowth? D．TooMuchLove?C①Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes.The“payforknowledge”hasbeenapopularthingtheseyears.Youcanfindeverythingyouwanttoknowonline.②Whyis“payforknowledge”industry(產業)developingsoquickly?First,it’sbecauseoftheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccount(號)canbuy“payforknowledge”products(產品).Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Theyhopeformoreusefulandunknowninformation.What’smore,theneedtolearnnewskillsalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.③Manyfactshaveshownthattheindustryof“payforknowledge”islucrative.Itisagoodwaytoturninformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyselfgrowthfromit.④However,“payforknowledge”alsocausesafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeyecatchingwordssuchas“HowtobeagoodCEO?”Itsoundslikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,manybuyersbuythemjustforshowingoff.⑤Inaword,thebestistheonethatisrightforyoumost.The“payforknowledge”maybeusedasagoodstartforselfgrowth.Butbecarefulwhenyoumakeachoice,oryourdreamofsuccessmaynotetrue.18．The“payforknowledge”industryisdevelopingquicklyNOTbecause________.A．peopletodaydon’twanttomissinformationB．thetraditionaleducationsystem(系統)doesn’tworkC．today’sjobmarketneedspeopletobemoreskilledD．thereisafastnetworkandsmartphonestoday19．Theunderlinedword“lucrative”inParagraph3means“________”.A．makinglotsofmoney B．gettingmuchinformationC．causingafewproblems D．enjoyingselfgrowth20．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B． C． D．21．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”.A．LearnknowledgebyourselvesonlineB．Howtobuy“payforknowledge”productsC．Stoptyinganyofthe“payforknowledge”productsD．Choose“payforknowledge”productsproperlyDInthemiddleof1990s,peoplestarteddoingbusinessontheInternet.Atthattime,thereweretwokindsofpanies.First,thereweretraditionalpanieswhichsoldthingsatstores.Then,thereweretheInternetpanieswhichdidn’thavestores.TheysoldthingsonlyovertheInternet.Traditionalpaniesdidn’twanttoloseanybusiness.Quickly,theycreatedtheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsovertheInternet.Thesearethesocalled“brickandclick”(線下和線上)panies.Manystoresaremadeofbrick（磚）,andyouclickonyourmousetobuythingswithyourputer.That’swherethename“brickandclick”esfrom.Bythelate1990s,ebusinesseswereintrouble.Theirprofits（利潤）werenotveryhigh,andtherewasalotofpetition.Manyofthesebusinesseslostalotofmoney,andin2000,manyebusinesseswereoutofbusiness.Whyaresomebrickandclickpaniesverysuccessful?First,manycustomersknowandtrusttheirnames.Theirwebsitesareeasytoremember.Thesepaniesalsohavealotofexperience.Theyknowhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.Intheworldofemerce（電子商務）,paniesaroundtheworldarefightingforeverydollarandeverycustomer.Willbrickandclickpanieswinthewar?Onlytimewilltell.22．Manytraditionalpaniescreatedtheirownwebsitesin________.A．theearly1990s B．2000C．thelate1990s D．themiddleof1990s23．Whichcanbeabrickandclickpany?A．Aclothingpanywithnowebsites.B．AbooksellerwithfivestoresandInternetsite.C．Avideosellerwithabigwebsitebutnostores.D．Arestaurantwitharobot.24．WhyweretheInternetpaniesintroubleinthelate1990s?A．Thepetitionwasfierce. B．Theirwebsiteswerebad.C．Theydidn’tknowwhattosell. D．Theirprofitswerehigh.25．Peoplelikebuyingfromsomesuccessfulbrickandclickpaniesbecause________.A．theirnamesarehardtoremember B．theyhavenicewebsitesC．peopletrustthem D．theyarecheap第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Waystomakeagreatfirstimpression(印象)You’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatallimportantfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.26Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak.Iftheydon’thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright.27BeontimeWhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing(呼吸).Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhodoesn’tknowyouwellenoughwithabadimpression.28It’sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.IntroduceyourselfandaskaboutthenamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askabouttheirnamespolitely.29Thiswillmakeiteasierforthemtorememberyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.Makegoodconversation(談話)Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethinginmonbetweenthetwoofyou.30Apersonwillfeelmorefortablewithsomeonehecaneasilytalkto.A．Usebodylanguage.B．Havearighthandshake.C．Repeatthenamesandusethemlaterinconversation.D．Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E．You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.F．However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisisimpolite.G．Itcouldbeasimilar(類似的)tasteinclothesoramonhobby.第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確。每空限填一詞。31．Thechildrenaretoonoisy.Weneedto(創建)uprulesforthem.32．It’sreally(明智的)tothinkwell,planwellanddowell.33．Ourteacheroftenadvisesustodthehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.34．Weshouldfindpwaystohelpothers.35．Johnisa“problemchild”.Heoftencproblemsforhisfamily.36．Ihaveastomachache,somymotherdoesn’tametoeattoomuchcoldfood.37．Theboy(粗心地)putthecupintheedgeofthetableanditfelloff.38．Theyoung(讀者)dreamsofwritingabookofhisown.第二節選詞填空用方框中所給的單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。perhaps

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offerOnecoldeveninginNovember,Iwaswalkinginthestreetwithmy7yearolddaughterNora.39Norastoppedandsaidtome,“Look,Daddy!Thepoormanissittinginsideacardboard(紙板)boxoverthere.Ithinkhemustbecoldandhungry.Canwetakehimhome?”Idon’trememberhowtoreplytoheratthattime—40somethinglike,“Thatwouldn’treallyhelphim.”Imightmakemydaughterfeelbetterby41himanapple.Atthattime,Ifoundmydaughterwasnolongeralittlekidandthatshehadgrownup.Afewdayslater,anewspaper42thatsomevolunteerstriedtheirbesttohelpothersindifferentwayseverySunday.IdecidedtojointhemwithmydaughterNora.Shewasexcitedaboutit.WhenSundaycame,wegottoanoldpeople’shome.Wefirstcleanedthefloorandthentookoutthe43.Afterthat,wetalkedwiththeoldpeoplethere.Noralearnedalotduringthevisit.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，在相應的橫線上，填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMidAutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon44theMidAutumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.There45(be)manytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemost46(excite).Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYi47(shoot)downtheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang’e.However,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicine48HouYiwasnotathome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightand49(fly)uptothemoon.HouYiwassosad50hecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He51(quick)laidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.Howhe52(wish)thatChang’ecouldeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonand53(share)mooncakeswiththeirfamilies.第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’spany(公司)andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire(爆胎).Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6p.m,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility(責任感).Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.54．Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?(不超過10個詞)55．Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?(不超過15個詞）56．Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?(不超過10個詞）第七部分書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）57．假如你們學校正在開展“美化校園靠大家”的活動，許多同學獻計獻策。你也想為美化校園環境貢獻自己的力量，請根據下面的提示，寫一篇英語短文說明自己的建議。提示：（1）Whatcanyouplantinyourschoolyard?（2）Whatdoyoudowiththegarbageinyourschoolyard?（3）Howcanyousavetheresources(資源)inyourschool?注意：（1）短文須包括所有提示內容，可適當發揮；（2）文中不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名；（3）詞數70個左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．D5．A6．A7．D8．B9．C10．D【導語】本文主要介紹了電動汽車在中國的發展。1．句意：但是它們也是一個問題，尤其是化石燃料汽車。especially尤其，特別；exactly精確地；finally最后；really真正地。根據“Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,…fossilfuel(化石燃料)cars.”，結合語境和選項可知，此處應該填入especially，副詞，修飾fossilfuel(化石燃料)cars，意為“尤其，特別”。故選A。2．句意：它們已經成為空氣污染的主要原因。excuse借口；cause原因；matter問題，事情；event事件。根據“Theyhavebeeamain…ofairpollution.”，結合語境和選項可知，此處應該指的是空氣污染的主要原因，cause“原因”，名詞。故選B。3．句意：為了改善環境，許多國家正在開發電動汽車(EVs，電動車)。designing設計；describing描寫；developing發展，開發；depending依靠。根據“Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesare…electricvehicles(EVs,電動車).”，結合語境和選項可知，此處應該表達為了改善環境，許多國家正在開發電動汽車，develop“開發”，動詞。故選C。4．句意：2021年在中國銷售的數量是美國的兩倍多，中國司機已經是電動汽車的忠實粉絲。bought買；made制作；produced生產；sold出售。根據“morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates”，結合選項可知，此處應該指的是銷量，sold“出售”。故選D。5．句意：2021年在中國銷售的數量是美國的兩倍多，中國司機已經是電動汽車的忠實粉絲。fans粉絲；heroes英雄；members成員；engineers工程師。根據后文“Chineseautopanies,includingBYDandBAIC,havebeenamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.”，結合選項可知，此處應該表達中國司機已經是電動汽車的忠實粉絲，fans“粉絲”，可數名詞復數。故選A。6．句意：今年從BAIC購買了一輛電動汽車的吳浩說：“給電動汽車充電比給化石燃料汽車加油便宜”。cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的；greater更好的；easier更容易的。根據““Charging(充電)anelectriccaris…thanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas”，結合語境和選項可知，此處應該填入cheaper“更便宜的”，形容詞cheap的比較級。故選A。7．句意：然而，仍然存在一些問題。Anyway無論如何；Moreover此外；Instead而不是；However然而。根據“therearestillsomeproblems.”和前文語境可知，此處表轉折關系，結合選項可知，此處填入However，轉折連詞，意為“然而”符合語境。故選D。8．句意：很難找到充電站。panies公司；stations站；factories工廠；people人們。根據“Itcanbehardtofindcharging…”，結合選項可知，此處應該指的是充電站，station“站”，名詞。故選B。9．句意：在需要再次充電之前，汽車走不了多遠。when當……時；till直到……為止；before在……之前；as正如，當……時。根據“Thecarscan’tgofar…needingtobechargedagain.”，結合選項可知，此處應該表達在需要再次充電之前，汽車走不了多遠。故選C。10．句意：發展電動汽車是中國為保護環境采取的行動之一。wildlife野生生物；nature自然，本性；humans人類；environment環境。根據前文“Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,電動車).”，結合選項可知，此處應該表達發展電動汽車是中國為保護環境采取的行動之一。故選D。11．A12．B13．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，本文主要講述了學習中文在加納很流行。11．細節理解題。根據“NowheteachesataConfuciusInstitute(孔子學院)inhishomecountry.”可知，Charles在家鄉的孔子學院任教，因此他是一名教師，故選A。12．推理判斷題。根據“So,learningChinesecanhelpthepeopletherefindgoodjobsandmakemoremoneytoliveabetterlife.”可知，學習中文可以幫助加納人找到好的工作，賺更多錢，過得更好，因此第三段主要講述了為什么加納人學習中文，故選B。13．細節理解題。根據“Atthesametime,manyChinesepeopleinGhanaalsoetolearnlocallanguages.ThisbringsthemclosertotheGhanaianpeople.”可知，在加納的中國人學習當地的語言使得兩國人之間的關系更加親近。故選C。14．C15．B16．D17．D【導語】本文主要講述了Anna的父親因為愛她不讓她騎馬牧牛，但是在一個暴風雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整個營地，從而父親改變了想法的故事。14．推理判斷題。根據“Dadlookeddownatherseriously.Somethingdifferentwasinhisusuallygentlebrowneyes‘Goodjob!’FinallyhepulledAnnaintoabearbug”可知父親嚴肅地看著Anna，但是又表揚她干得好，因此當他們安全回到營地時，父親是有點生氣，因為Anna私自出去，但最后還是很自豪，因為她拯救了整個營地，故選C。15．細節理解題。根據“WhatshelovedbestwasridingCopper.SinceMumdied,Dadmadeitcleartoherthatshe’dbesafe.AnnaneverhadthechancetodrivethecattleonCopper”可知，先是Anna的媽媽去世；“ButwhenDadcase,herefusedheroffer.”可知然后是爸爸拒絕了她的幫助；“Tearsrandownherface…Annarodeslowlyintothedarkness.Pullingherhatdownagainsttherain”可知她很傷心，騎著馬獨自出去；“AloudsoundofthundershookAnnafromherthoughts…Stampede”可知暴風雨和動物驚跑來了；“Sheracedforwardwiththecattle,shakingherhatatthemandtryingtochangetheirdirection.Itwashard,butslowlytheyoungonesfollowed,andthenmorefollowed.Finally,thecampwassafe.”最后是她拯救了營地。因此順序是b—c—e—d—a，故選B。16．推理判斷題。根據“Ifyouforgive(原諒)anoldmanforlovinghisgirltoomuch,I’dhaveyouridewithustomorrow.”以及“SinceMumdied,Dadmadeitcleartoherthatshe’dbesafe.AnnaneverhadthechancetodrivethecattleonCopper.”可知爸爸保護她是因為他愛她，故選D。17．最佳標題題。根據“Ifyouforgive(原諒)anoldmanforlovinghisgirltoomuch,I’dhaveyouridewithustomorrow.”以及全文內容可知Anna的父親因為愛她不讓她騎馬牧牛，在一個暴風雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整個營地，從而父親答應她一起騎馬牧牛的故事。故最佳標題應為：太多的愛？故選D。18．B19．A20．B21．D【導語】本文主要介紹了“知識付費”產業興起的原因及產生的問題，提醒讀者要理智地選擇產品。18．細節理解題。根據“First,it’sbecauseoftheInternet...Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation...What’smore,theneedtolearnnewskillsalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.”可知，原因有三個：第一，它的發展是基于互聯網的；第二，人們害怕錯過任何信息；第三，如今的就業市場需要學習新技能，這也促使人們在這樣的教育播客上學習，不包括“傳統的教育體系不起作用”這一點。故選B。19．詞句猜測題。根據“Itisagoodwaytoturninformationintomoney.”可知，這是將信息轉化為金錢的好方法，所以lucrative表示“獲利的，賺錢的”，與“makinglotsofmoney”意思相近，故選A。20．篇章結構題。本文第一段是引出“知識付費”這個產業；第二段介紹其流行的原因；第三段介紹其優勢；第四段介紹其帶來的問題；第五段是總結。所以本文的結構是總①——分②——分③④——總⑤，故選B。21．最佳標題題。根據“The‘Payforknowledge’maybeusedasagoodstartforselfgrowth.Butbecarefulwhenyoumakeachoice,oryourdreamofsuccessmaynotetrue.”可知，“知識付費”雖然有很多優勢，但也要慎重選擇，選項D“明智選擇‘知識付費’產品”符合題意。故選D。22．D23．B24．A25．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了電子商務的起源和發展情況。22．細節理解題。根據文中“Inthemid1990s,peoplestarteddoingbusinessontheInternet.”可知，在二十世紀九十年代中期，人們開始在網上開展業務。故選D。23．細節理解題。根據文中“Traditionalpaniesdidn'twanttoloseanybusiness.Quickly,theycreatedtheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsovertheInternet.Thesearethesocalled"brickandclick"（線下和線上）panies.”可知，傳統的商家不想失去業務，就創建了自己的網站來賣東西，這些既有實體店又有網上銷售的才叫“brickandclick”公司。故選B。24．細節理解題。根據文中“Theirprofits（利潤）werenotveryhigh,andtherewasalotofpetition.Manyofthesebusinesseslostalotofmoney,andin2000,manyebusinesseswereoutofbusiness.”可知，由于利潤低和競爭激烈，許多網絡公司陷入了困境。故選A。25．細節理解題。根據文中“Whyaresomebrickandclickpaniesverysuccessful?First,manycustomersknowandtrusttheirnames.”可知，許多顧客知道并信任它們的名字。故選C。26．B27．F28．D29．C30．G【導語】本文主要介紹了四個能給人留下好的第一印象的方法。26．根據下文“Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak.”可知，握手方式會影響第一印象，且本段主要講述握手的注意事項。B選項“適當握手。”符合語境。故選B。27．根據上文“Iftheydon’thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright.”可知，大多數人使用右手握手，此處應介紹右手握手時，左手應該怎么放。F選項“但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因為這是不禮貌的。”符合語境。故選F。28．根據上文“Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing.”以及下文“It’sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.”可知，本段講述準時對第一印象很重要，寧愿早到在附近轉轉，也比塞車遲到好。D選項“一般來說，計劃提前30分鐘到達。”符合語境。故選D。29．根據上文“Askabouttheirnamespolitely.”可知，要有禮貌地詢問對方的名字，此處應表達與名字介紹有關的內容。C選項“重復這些名字，并在以后的對話中使用。”符合語境。故選C。30．根據上文“Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethinginmonbetweenthetwoofyou.”可知，要試著找出兩個人的共同點。G選項“可能是相似的穿衣品味，也可能是共同的愛好。”符合語境。故選G。31．set【詳解】句意：孩子們太吵鬧了。我們需要為他們制定規則。setup“創建”，needtodosth.“需要做某事”，所以設空處填寫動詞原形。故填set。32．wise【詳解】句意：想好、計劃好、做好，真的很明智。wise“明智的”，是形容詞，在句中作表語。故填wise。33．(d)evelop【詳解】句意：我們老師經常建議我們養成讀書時做筆記的習慣。根據“…thehabitofmakingnotes…”及語境可知，此處指“養成”……習慣。develop“發展，養成”，動詞，且在“advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事”中，不定式to后應用動詞原形。故填(d)evelop。34．(p)roper【詳解】句意：我們應該找到適當的方法去幫助別人。根據“waystohelpothers”以及結合首字母可知是指找到適當的方法去幫助別人。proper“合適的”，形容詞作定語。故填(p)roper。35．(c)auses【詳解】句意：約翰是個“問題兒童”。他經常給他的家庭制造麻煩。根據首字母提示和“problemsforhisfamily.”可知是制造麻煩，cause“造成，使發生”符合題意，結合主語“He”以及語境，可知該句陳述事實，是一般現在時，動詞應填三單形式。故填(c)auses。36．(a)llow【詳解】句意：我肚子疼，所以我媽媽不允許我吃太多涼的食物。根據“metoeattoomuchcoldfood.”可知是不允許吃太多涼的食物，allow“允許”，助動詞doesn’t后加動詞原形。故填(a)llow。37．carelessly【詳解】句意：男孩不小心把杯子放在桌子邊上，杯子掉了下來。結合提示詞可知，提示詞“粗心地”的英文表達為carelessly，為副詞，修飾動詞put。故填carelessly。38．reader【詳解】句意：這個年輕的讀者夢想著寫一本屬于自己的書。根據漢語提示可知，考查可數名詞reader。由第三人稱單數形式dreams可知，主語填單數名詞。故填reader。39．Suddenly40．perhaps41．offering42．reported43．rubbish【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講的是父親通過女兒做的一件小事受到啟發和一些感慨。39．句意：突然，諾拉停下，對我說：“看，爸爸！那個可憐的男人坐在那邊紙板旁邊……”根據前文“Iwaswalkinginthestreetwithmy7yearolddaughterNora.”可知，走著走著突然停下，位于句首，用副詞形式，sudden“突然”，其副詞形式為suddenly。故填Suddenly。40．句意：我不記得那時候我是如何回答她的——可能類似于：“那樣不會真的幫助他”。根據前文“Idon’trememberhowtoreplytoheratthattime”可知，作者記不清楚了，所以此處表示猜測，perhaps“可能”，符合語境。故填perhaps。41．句意：我可能通過給他一個蘋果，讓我的女兒感覺更好。此處是說給那個可憐的人一個蘋果，offer