咸陽市實驗中學2023~2024學年度第二學期第一次月考高一英語試題注意事項：1.本試題共10頁，滿分150分，時間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、班級和準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，監考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題不回收。第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidthemanpostontheInternet?A.Hisphotos.B.Hisdancingvideo.C.Hissingingvideo.2.WhydoesJacklooktired?A.Hestayeduplatetodohisworklastnight.B.HewatchedTVtoolatelastnight.C.Hedidhouseworkuntilmidnightlastnight.3.Whatkindoffooddidthewomanhaveforlunchtoday?A.Chinesefood.B.Italianfood.C.Frenchfood.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inazoo.B.Inapetstore.C.Inapark.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.15dollars.B.10dollars.C.20dollars.第二節(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemancallthehotel?A.Togetajob.B.Tobookaroom.C.Tointerviewthewoman.7.WhomwillthemanhaveaninterviewwithnextWednesdaymorning?A.Thegeneralmanagerofthehotel.B.Thewoman.C.TheHRmanagerofthehotel.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8WhenisthemantravelingtoMilan?A.Nextweek.’B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.9.Wherecanthemanfindmoreinformationaboutthebustour?A.Intheguidebook.B.Inatravelprogram.C.Ontheofficialwebsite.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.11.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A.Hethoughthavingacarmadehimlazy.B.Hespenttoomuchmoneyrepairingit.C.Hethoughtitwasbadfortheenvironment.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstolosesomeweight.B.Sheplanstobuyanewcar.C.Shehasneverriddenabiketogetaround.13.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toacarrepairshop.B.Toacardealership.C.Toacarfactory.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhosentthehorsefaceskirttoLinlin?AHergrandma.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.15.Whendidthehorsefaceskirtfirstappear?A.IntheSongDynasty.B.IntheHanDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.16.Whydoesthemanwanttoknowmoreabouttheskirt?A.Tobuyoneforhissister.B.Tomakeatraditionalskirt.C.Tomakeithispresentationtopic.17.WhatcoloristhewaistareaofMinghorsefaceskirt?A.Red.B.White.C.Blue.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howistheweatherrightnow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.19.Whenwillthewetweatherstop?A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdaymorning.20.WhatwillthetemperaturedroptobyTuesday?ABetween6and8degrees.B.Between5and7degrees.C.Between16and17degrees.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANLBMobileapp—alibraryinyourpocket!TheNationalLibraryBoard(NLB)Mobileappisyourpersonallibraryanywhereanytime.Bysigningin,youwillbeabletoenjoythefullsuiteofservicesavailabletolibrarymemberssuchasborrowingitemsandreadingemagazinesandenewspapers.Butevenifyoudon’tsignin,youcanstill:●Searchthelibrarycatalogue(目錄)andsharethetitle.●Locatenearbylibrariesbasedonyourcurrentlocation.●Viewhighlightsoflibraryhappenings.WhatdoIneedtosignin?Youwillneeda“myLibraryID”.Ifyoudonothaveit,youcanregisteroneontheNLBofficialwebsiteorusingtheapp’sloginpage—taponthe“+”buttononthetoprightoftheapp’sscreen.WhatifIforgetmy“myLibraryID”orpassword?Youcanretrieve(恢復)your“myLibraryID”andpassword:●OnNLBofficialwebsitewithyourIDnumber.Onceyouhavesignedin,thesystemwillautomaticallydetectifyouhavea“myLibraryID”anddisplayit.Itwillalsoletyouresetyourpasswordifyouhaveforgottenit.●ViatheNLBMobileappwithyourIDnumber.Taponthe“+”buttononthetoprightoftheapp’sscreen,thentapon“Forgotyour‘myLibraryID’orpassword”.WhenItrytologin,theappsays“Profilealreadyexists”.WhatdoIdo?Wearesorrythatyouareencounteringthisproblem!Herearethesteps:●Gotoyourphone’sSettingsmenu.●Select“Apps”or“Applicationmanager”or“Applications”.●Tapon“NLBMobile”.●Tapon“Storage”.●Select“ClearData”.●Select“ClearCache(緩存).”●Trysigninginagain.Itshouldworkthistime.Ifnot,pleasetakeascreenshot(截屏)ofthemessageandemailittoenquiry@.sg.1.UserscandothefollowingsviaNLBMobileappwithoutsigninginEXCEPT________.A.sharingthetitleoftheitemsinthelibraryB.readingemagazinesandborrowingbooksC.locatinglibrariesneartheircurrentaddressD.watchingthemostinterestingpartoflibraryactivities2.Whatisamustforuserstoretrievetheir“myLibraryID”andpassword?A.Therealaddress. B.Thephonenumber.C.Therealname. D.TheIDnumber.3.Usersareadvisedtoemailenquiry@.sgwhenthey________.A.decidetovoiceplaintsabouttheserviceB.haveadvicefortheNLBMobileappC.areunabletoclearNLBMobiledataonthephoneD.failtosolvethe“login”problemfollowingtheinstructions【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章是一則新加坡國家圖書館移動應用程序的使用指南。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“Butevenifyoudon’tsignin,youcanstill(但即使你不登錄，你仍然可以)”下文“●Searchthelibrarycatalogue(目錄)andsharethetitle.●Locatenearbylibrariesbasedonyourcurrentlocation.●Viewhighlightsoflibraryhappenings.(●搜索圖書館目錄并分享書名。●根據當前位置定位附近的圖書館。●查看圖書館活動亮點。)”可知，用戶不登錄無法閱讀電子雜志和借書。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據WhatifIforgetmy“myLibraryID”orpassword?部分“OnNLBofficialwebsitewithyourIDnumber.Onceyouhavesignedin,thesystemwillautomaticallydetectifyouhavea“myLibraryID”anddisplayit.Itwillalsoletyouresetyourpasswordifyouhaveforgottenit.(在NLB官方網站使用您的身份證號碼。一旦你登錄，系統會自動檢測你是否有“myLibraryID”并顯示出來。如果你忘記了密碼，它還可以讓你重置密碼。)”可知，用戶檢索“myLibraryID”和密碼必須具備身份證號碼。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據WhenItrytologin,theappsays“Profilealreadyexists”.WhatdoIdo?部分“Trysigninginagain.Itshouldworkthistime.Ifnot,pleasetakeascreenshot(截屏)ofthemessageandemailittoenquiry@.sg.(嘗試再次登錄。這次應該可以了。如果沒有，請截屏并發送至enquiry@.sg。)”可知，未能按照說明解決“登錄”問題時，建議用戶發送電子郵件enquiry@.sg。故選D項。BOntheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartoonfigure“Jiayao”togetherintroducedaninteractive(交互式的)digitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedjointlybytheDunhuangAcademyandtheChinesetechfirmTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelicsunearthed.Itwasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanroleplayand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.“Inthedigitalage,themodelof‘culture+technology’hasbeenintroducedtopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.ThedigitalizationrateofChina’spreciousculturalrelicsisover70%,”accordingtoiResearch.InstitutionssuchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsostartedonlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.AItechnologyallowsthepublictoviewtheinteriorofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatminiprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformationofculturebydigitalmeans.TheCCTVhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchasthedivinedeer,Youyou.ItwascreatedbasedontheimageoftheninecoloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁畫).“Digitalcollectionsareweledamongyoungpeople,whogrowupintheinformationage.Theynotonlyprotecttheculturalintellectualproperty(知識產權)butalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s‘excellenttraditionalculture’,”notedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetoexplorenewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferingthepublicgreaterculturalexperiencesinthefuture.4.WhatcanweknowaboutthevirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave?A.TheDunhuangAcademydevelopeditsecretly.B.Bothtimetravelingandgamingtechnologieswereusedinit.C.Itwasdiscoveredinthe20thcenturywithmorethan60,000culturalrelics.D.PeoplecanhaveaccesstoitthroughtheWechatminiprogramofDigitalDunhuang.5.AccordingtoiResearch,whathasthemodel“culture+technology”beenappliedfor?A.ShowingthelatesttechnologiesinChina.B.Helpingculturalinstitutionsmakeaprofit.C.PushingthedevelopmentofChineseculture.D.EncouragingyoungpeopletoexploreChineseculturalrelics.6.HowdoestheauthorintroducethesuccessofdigitalcollectionsinParagraph7?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Bymakingparisons.7.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.China’snewwayinrebuildingMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave.B.China’sinteractivedigitalplatformindevelopingDunhuangculture.C.China’ssuccessinpromotingthedigitizationrateofculturalrelics.D.China’slatestadvancesinthedevelopmentofculturalintellectualproperty.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。在國際古跡遺址日，《中國日報》數字員工袁西與敦煌莫高窟官方虛擬汽車“嘉窯”共同推出了一個互動數字平臺，向世界展示了莫高窟圖書館洞穴的虛擬副本。文章主要介紹了該平臺。【4題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第四段中“ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.(公眾可以通過數字敦煌網站及其微信小程序進入該平臺。)”可知，人們可以通過數字敦煌的微信小程序訪問它。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第五段中““Inthedigitalage,themodelof‘culture+technology’hasbeenintroducedtopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.(“在數字時代，‘文化+科技’的模式被引入來促進中國文化的發展。)”可知，“文化+技術”的模式被應用于推動中華文化的發展。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第七段中“TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformationofculturebydigitalmeans.TheCCTVhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchasthedivinedeer,Youyou.ItwascreatedbasedontheimageoftheninecoloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁畫).(文化和旅游部也鼓勵利用數字手段發展和改造文化。中央電視臺制作了一系列不同敦煌主題的數字合集，如《神鹿》、《悠悠》。它是根據敦煌壁畫中的九色鹿形象創作的。)”可知，作者在第7段中通過舉例說明介紹數字藏品的成功。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“OntheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartoonfigure“Jiayao”togetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.(在國際古跡遺址日，《中國日報》數字員工袁西與敦煌莫高窟官方虛擬汽車“嘉窯”共同推出了一個互動數字平臺，向世界展示了莫高窟圖書館洞穴的虛擬副本。)”可知，文章主要介紹了中國發展敦煌文化的互動數字平臺。故選B。CResearchledbyanecologistBartHoekstrashowsthatbirdsareaffectedbythemassuseoffireworksonNewYear’sEve.Theresearchstudiedhowmanybirdstakeoffimmediatelyafterthestartofthefireworks,atwhatdistancefromfireworksthisoccursandwhichspeciesgroupsmainlyreact.“Birdstakeoffasaresultofanacuteflightresponseduetosuddennoiseandlight.Wealreadyknewthatmanywaterbirdsreactstrongly,butnowwealsoseetheeffectonotherbirdsthroughouttheNetherlands,”saysBartHoekstra.Lastyear,astudydiscoveredthatgeesearesoaffectedbyfireworksthattheyspendabout10%longerlookingforfoodthannormalduringatleastthenext12days.Theyapparentlyneedtimetorestoretheirenergytotheirformercondition,afterescapingfromthefireworks.Because62%ofallbirdsintheNetherlandslivewithinaradius(半徑)of2.5kmofinhabitedareas(居民區),theeffectsoffireworksarehighforallbirdsthroughoutthecountry.“Flyingrequiresalotofenergy,soideallybirdsshouldbedisturbedaslittleaspossibleduringthecoldwintermonths.Measurestoensurethisareespeciallyimportantinopenareassuchasgrasslands,wheremanylargerbirdsspendthewinter.Theeffectsoffireworksonbirdsarelesspronouncednearforestsandsemiopenareas.Inaddition,smallerbirdslivethere,whicharelesslikelytoflyawayfromdisturbance,”saysBartHoekstra.Peoplewhoargueforfireworksfreezonesinareaswherelargebirdsliveadvisethatfireworksshouldmainlybelitasfarawayfrombirdsaspossible.Itwouldbebestforbirdsifpeopletrytouselightshowswithoutsound,suchasdrone(無人機)showsinsteadoffireworks.8.Howmanyaspectsdidtheresearchmainlystudy?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.9.Ifgeesenormallyspend10dayslookingforfood,howlongwilltheyspendafterescapingfromthefireworksaccordingtothestudyinParagraph3?A.About11days. B.About12days.C.About13days. D.About14days.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph4mean?A.Adaptable. B.Noticeable. C.Admirable. D.Avoidable.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnxiousintheAir! B.AmazingFireworksfreeZones!C.FireworksintheWorld! D.BirdsThroughouttheCountry!【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了生態學家進行的研究發現，新年前夜大量燃放的煙花對荷蘭的鳥類產生了負面影響，煙花的噪音和光線會引起鳥類的急性飛行反應，消耗它們飛行所需的能量。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Theresearchstudiedhowmanybirdstakeoffimmediatelyafterthestartofthefireworks,atwhatdistancefromfireworksthisoccursandwhichspeciesgroupsmainlyreact.(該研究研究了有多少鳥在煙花開始后立即起飛，距離煙花有多遠，以及哪些物種群體主要做出反應)”可知，該研究主要探究了三個方面的問題。故選C項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Lastyear,astudydiscoveredthatgeesearesoaffectedbyfireworksthattheyspendabout10%longerlookingforfoodthannormalduringatleastthenext12days.(去年，一項研究發現，鵝受到煙花的影響很大，至少在接下來的12天里，它們尋找食物的時間比正常情況長10%左右)”可知，如果鵝通常花10天尋找食物，它們在逃離煙花后需要花11天（=10+10×10%）來尋找食物。故選A項。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞的上文“Flyingrequiresalotofenergy,soideallybirdsshouldbedisturbedaslittleaspossibleduringthecoldwintermonths.Measurestoensurethisareespeciallyimportantinopenareassuchasgrasslands,wheremanylargerbirdsspendthewinter.(飛行需要大量的能量，所以理想情況下，在寒冷的冬季，鳥類應該盡可能少受到干擾。確保這一點的措施在草原等開放地區尤其重要，因為許多大型鳥類在那里過冬)”可知，此處強調應特別確保在草原等開放地區，冬季的鳥類盡可能少地受到干擾，再結合畫線詞的下文“nearforestsandsemiopenareas(靠近森林和半開闊地)”可推知，相比于開放地區，靠近森林和半開闊地的鳥類受到干擾的影響會減弱一些，畫線詞意思應該是“顯著的，明顯的”，與Noticeable意思相近。故選B項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“ResearchledbyanecologistBartHoekstrashowsthatbirdsareaffectedbythemassuseoffireworksonNewYear’sEve.(由生態學家BartHoekstra領導的研究表明，鳥類會受到新年前夜大規模燃放煙花的影響)”可知，文章主要圍繞一項針對煙花對鳥類影響的研究展開，該研究發現，新年前夜大量燃放的煙花對荷蘭的鳥類產生了負面影響，煙花的噪音和光線會引起鳥類的急性飛行反應，消耗它們飛行所需的能量。因此，A項“空氣中彌漫著焦慮！”準確描述了鳥類受到煙花燃放的影響，契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選A項。DingintothetownofSantaCatarinaPalopó,inthehighlandsofLakeAtitláninGuatemala,thefirstthingyounoticeisthebrightcolors.Mostofthebuildingsalongthemainstreetareeyecatching,indeep,variedhuesofbluesandgreens;interspersedwithredandyellowtoformplexpatternsanddesigns.SantaCatarinaPalopówasonceasleepytownof5,000people,mostofthemindigenous(土著的)anddependentonagriculturalwork.Asagriculturebegantodryuphere,declineforthetownandpovertyformanyofitsfamiliescame.Todealwithpovertyandstimulateeconomicgrowththroughtourism,asmallbutmightygroupoflaborers,artisans,domesticworkersandstayathomemomscreatedthePintandoSantaCatarinaPalopóproject.Theprojectwasinitiallytopaintall850homesandbuildingsinbrightcolors,inanefforttochangethehillsidetownintoaworkofart.“Wewantedtopaintthehouseswithcolorsandfiguresthatrepresentthemunity,”saystheproject’sexecutivedirectorStephanyBlanco.“Arangeofdesignswerecreatedsothatfamiliescanchoosedesignsfortheirhousethatarerepresentativeofthefamily.”Oneofthemostrepresentativecharacteristicsoftheregionisthebluehuipil,atraditionalblousewhichhasbeenwornprominentlybylocalwomensincethe16thcentury.ThatdeepskybluewaschosenastheprimarycolorforthePintandoproject,withsecondarycolorsfoundinthesunsetsandthenearbylaketomakethedesignmoreattractive.Asforthedesignsthatwouldbeused,theywouldalsofindinspirationinlocalculture,symbolssuchasvolcanoes,flowers,MayanstyledbutterfliesandthenationalbirdofGuatemala.Eachweek,localartists,munitymembersandtouristspickuppaintbrushestomakebuildingscolorful.“Atfirst,theideaoftheprojectleftmanyunsureaboutparticipating,butnowyoucanseeaconsiderabledifferenceinthetown,”MelissaWhitbecksaid.“Thecolorofthebuildingsisbelievedtoimprovethequalityoflifeofthepeople.Itupliftsthepeople’smoodandencouragesthemtobeproudofwheretheyefrom.”12.WhatproblemdidSantaCatarinaPalopóface?A.Alaborshortage. B.Pooreconomicconditions.C.Arapidincreaseinpopulation. D.Outdatedagriculturaltechnology.13.Whatistheprojectabout?A.BuildingartgalleriesinGuatemala.B.Creatingjobopportunitiesforlocalartisans.C.Developinglocaltourismbysellingartworks.D.Transformingthetownintoaculturaldestination.14.Whatistheinspirationoftheprimarycolorfortheproject?A.Thenearbylake. B.Mayanstyledbutterflies.C.Atypeoftraditionalclothing. D.ThenationalbirdofGuatemala.15.WhatisMelissa’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Positive. B.Uncaring. C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了危地馬拉阿蒂特蘭湖高地的圣卡塔琳娜帕洛波鎮以及該鎮的彩繪項目.【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Asagriculturebegantodryuphere,declineforthetownandpovertyformanyofitsfamiliescame.Todealwithpovertyandstimulateeconomicgrowththroughtourism,asmallbutmightygroupoflaborers,artisans,domesticworkersandstayathomemomscreatedthePintandoSantaCatarinaPalopóproject.（隨著這里的農業開始枯竭，小鎮開始衰落，許多家庭陷入貧困。為了解決貧困問題，并通過旅游業刺激經濟增長，一個由勞工、工匠、家政工人和全職媽媽組成的規模雖小但力量強大的團體創建了PintandoSantaCatarinaPalopó項目。）”可知，圣卡塔琳娜帕洛波鎮面臨經濟狀況不佳的情況。故選B。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Theprojectwasinitiallytopaintall850homesandbuildingsinbrightcolors,inanefforttochangethehillsidetownintoaworkofart.（該項目最初是將所有850個住宅和建筑涂成明亮的顏色，努力將山坡小鎮變成一件藝術品。）”可知，這個項目是關于把這個城鎮變成一個文化目的地。故選D。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Oneofthemostrepresentativecharacteristicsoftheregionisthebluehuipil,atraditionalblousewhichhasbeenwornprominentlybylocalwomensincethe16thcentury.ThatdeepskybluewaschosenastheprimarycolorforthePintandoproject,withsecondarycolorsfoundinthesunsetsandthenearbylaketomakethedesignmoreattractive.Asforthedesignsthatwouldbeused,theywouldalsofindinspirationinlocalculture,symbolssuchasvolcanoes,flowers,MayanstyledbutterfliesandthenationalbirdofGuatemala.（該地區最具代表性的特征之一是藍色的徽衫，這是一種傳統的襯衫，自16世紀以來一直是當地婦女的突出穿著。深天藍色被選為Pintando項目的主色調，在日落和附近的湖泊中發現次要顏色，使設計更具吸引力。至于使用的設計，他們也會從當地文化中尋找靈感，比如火山、鮮花、瑪雅風格的蝴蝶和危地馬拉的國鳥。）可知，該項目的主色調靈感來自一種傳統服裝。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“‘Atfirst,theideaoftheprojectleftmanyunsureaboutparticipating,butnowyoucanseeaconsiderabledifferenceinthetown,’MelissaWhitbecksaid.‘Thecolorofthebuildingsisbelievedtoimprovethequalityoflifeofthepeople.Itupliftsthepeople’smoodandencouragesthemtobeproudofwheretheyefrom.’（梅麗莎懷特貝克說:“起初，該項目的想法讓許多人不確定是否要參與，但現在你可以看到這個小鎮有了相當大的變化。”建筑物的顏色被認為可以提高人們的生活質量。它提升了人們的情緒，鼓勵他們為自己的家鄉感到自豪。）”可知，梅麗莎對這個項目的態度是積極的。故選A。第二節(共5小題,每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。We’regettingmoreusedtochattingtoourputersandsmartphonesthroughallkindsofvoiceassistants.____16____Peoplewhocan’treadorwritecansendandgetinformationusingthespokenweb.Somethinkvoicecouldsoonbeethemainwaytointeractonline.Theybelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainlyonthespokenweb.____17____Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.Forsoftware,toanswersimplequestionsabouttheweatherandplaymusicforusiseasy.____18____AItechnologyisn’tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceintotextisoneofthehardestproblemsforittosolve.Thereareasmanywaystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleontheplanet.Usingvoiceinteractionmakespeoplefeelmuchkinderthansurfingthenetintheoldway.____19____Butifsomethingspeaks,itmustalsolisten.Ourphonesarealwaysnearusandtheyareconstantlycollectingourpersonalinformation.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.____20____Whenyouaredrivingorcooking,thevoiceassistantwillbehelpful.Ontheotherhand,inaquietlibrary,usingvoiceassistantstodosomethingmaynotbeassuitableastyping,asitcoulddisturbothers.Theeffectivenessofusingvoicedependsonthespecificsurroundings.A.Butwhocanusethespokenweb?B.Butwhatarethechallengesofmovingtothespokenweb?C.Itisalsopossibletohelpteachersgivelessons.D.Thebenefitsofusingvoiceobviouslydependonthesituationyouarein.E.Thevoiceoftheassistantmakesusfeelliketalkingtoarealperson.F.Buttohaveaconversationwithusersondifferentkindsoftopicsisalongwayoff.G.Outofthesevoiceassistants,Siriisthemostwellknownspokenweb(語音網絡).【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了語音網絡的流行情況以及存在的挑戰。【16題詳解】根據上文“We’regettingmoreusedtochattingtoourputersandsmartphonesthroughallkindsofvoiceassistants.(我們越來越習慣于通過各種語音助手與電腦和智能聊天)”可知，本句應承接上文，繼續舉例說明語音助手。故G選項“Outofthesevoiceassistants,Siriisthemostwellknownspokenweb(在這些語音助手中，Siri是最知名的口語網絡)”符合語境，故選G。【17題詳解】根據上文“Somethinkvoicecouldsoonbeethemainwaytointeractonline.Theybelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainlyonthespokenweb.(一些人認為語音很快就會成為在線互動的主要方式。他們認為，在線互動很快將主要依靠口頭網絡。)”以及下一段“Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.(建立語音網絡——網絡到語音和語音到網絡絕不是一件容易的事。)”可知，后文提到了建立語音網絡絕不是一件容易的事，可知本句與上文構成轉折，指出語音網絡存在挑戰。故B選項“Butwhatarethechallengesofmovingtothespokenweb?(但是轉向“語音網絡”的挑戰是什么？)”符合語境。故選B。【18題詳解】根據上文“Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.Forsoftware,toanswersimplequestionsabouttheweatherandplaymusicforusiseasy.(建立語音網絡——網絡到語音和語音到網絡絕不是一件容易的事。對于軟件來說，回答關于天氣的簡單問題和為我們播放音樂是很容易的。)”以及后文“AItechnologyisn’tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceintotextisoneofthehardestproblemsforittosolve.Thereareasmanywaystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleontheplanet.(人工智能技術還不夠聰明。甚至把你的聲音轉換成文字也是最難解決的問題之一。地球上有多少人，就有多少種發音方法。)”可知，上文提到了運用語音網絡詢問關于天氣的簡單問題，后文則提到了人工智能還不夠聰明，可知本句與上文構成轉折關系，指出存在的缺點。故F選項“Buttohaveaconversationwithusersondifferentkindsoftopicsisalongwayoff.(但是與用戶就不同的話題進行對話還有很長的路要走)”符合語境，故選F。【19題詳解】根據上文“Usingvoiceinteractionmakespeoplefeelmuchkinderthansurfingthenetintheoldway.(使用語音交互讓人們感覺比用舊的方式上網更友好。)”以及后文“Butifsomethingspeaks,itmustalsolisten.Ourphonesarealwaysnearusandtheyareconstantlycollectingourpersonalinformation.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.(但如果有東西說話，它也必須傾聽。我們的總是在我們身邊，它們不斷地收集我們的個人信息。這已經引起了人們對隱私的擔憂。)”可知，本句承接上文，說明語音互動可以帶來的親密感，故E選項“Thevoiceoftheassistantmakesusfeelliketalkingtoarealperson.(助理的聲音讓我們感覺像在和一個真人說話。)”能承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。【20題詳解】根據后文“Whenyouaredrivingorcooking,thevoiceassistantwillbehelpful.Ontheotherhand,inaquietlibrary,usingvoiceassistantstodosomethingmaynotbeassuitableastyping,asitcoulddisturbothers.Theeffectivenessofusingvoicedependsonthespecificsurroundings.(當你開車或做飯時，語音助手會很有幫助。另一方面，在安靜的圖書館里，使用語音助手做一些事情可能不像打字那樣合適，因為它可能會打擾別人。使用聲音的有效性取決于特定的環境。)”可知，后文提到了使用語音的不同環境，有的環境里使用語音很方便，而有的環境會打擾別人，說明使用語音取決于環境。故D選項“Thebenefitsofusingvoiceobviouslydependonthesituationyouarein.(使用語音的好處顯然取決于您所處的環境。)”能承接上文，符合語境，故選D。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AnelephantwasrescuedinsouthernIndiaafterfallingintoawellinthevillageofDharmapuri.Ittookmorethan12hours,buttheelephanthasbeen____21____finally.Theelephantcamefroma____22____forest.Thewellinthevillagewashiddenbybushes.Andtherewereevennobarriers____23____aroundit.Peoplefromthevillage____24____toldthelocalofficialswhentheysawthetrappedelephant.Theydroppedsomebanana____25____downthewellfortheelephanttoeat,asrescuersworkedthroughoutthewholenighttofreeit.Theofficialsbroughtinacrane(吊車)to____26____theelephantout.Asthecraneliftedtheelephanttosafety,itwasfastenedbysomebeltsand____27____upsidedown.Doctorshelpedrescuerssedate(給……服鎮靜劑)theelephantwhenit____28____pipestheywereusingtopumpwateroutofthewell.Aftertherescue,theelephantwasmonitoredbythe____29____governmentforaboutthreehours.Itwasfoundtobe_____30_____andactiveintheend.Thepeopleinthevillagehavesome_____31_____savingtrappedelephantsbecausetwootherelephantshavefallendownwellsbefore.Andtheuncoveredwellstherehavealready_____32_____athreattotheelephants.Theelephantsneedmore_____33_____landtosurviveastheyneedtowalkaroundtolookforfoodandwater.Openwellsintheirmigratoryroutes(遷移路線)arehuge_____34_____forthem.Whatwemustdoistocoverthewellsorsetabarrieraroundthemsoasto_____35_____theseelephants.21.A.rolled B.charged C.rescued D.encouraged22.A.false B.tough C.rude D.nearby23.A.announced B.set C.targeted D.appreciated24.A.immediately B.illegally C.generously D.likely25.A.cakes B.forests C.trees D.leaves26.A.pull B.press C.strike D.battle27.A.clicked B.hung C.reserved D.greeted28.A.established B.forgave C.attacked D.shot29.A.average B.local C.mass D.familiar30.A.individual B.military C.unusual D.healthy31.A.traffic B.harmony C.experience D.evidence32.A.caused B.prevented C.concerned D.surfed33.A.shorter B.wider C.smaller D.tinier34.A.problems B.departments C.images D.engines35.A.hunt B.discount C.remove D.protect【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了在印度南部Dharmapuri村，一頭掉進水井里的大象被成功救起的過程。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然歷時12個多小時，但大象最終獲救。A.rolled滾動；B.charged收費；C.rescued營救；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據上文“AnelephantwasrescuedinsouthernIndiaafterfallingintoawellinthevillageofDharmapuri.”可知，這頭被困在水井里的大象最終獲救了。故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大象來自附近的森林。A.false錯誤的；B.tough艱難的；C.rude粗魯的；D.nearby附近的。根據上文“Theelephantcamefrom”和下文“forest”可推知，大象應該是來自附近的