




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
河南省鄭州市八十二中學(xué)2024年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing2、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary3、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen4、—Thisis________usefulbook,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.an;不填 B.an;an C.a;an D.不填;a5、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice6、—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Yes,youcould C.Feelfree D.Itdoesn’tmatter7、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside8、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the9、OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwitha________onherface.A.smile B.gift C.hug D.book10、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、notas...as________________________________12、has,thefilm,Jeff,seen______________________________________________________.13、take,thehospital,him,let’s,to___________________________________.14、classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my_____________________________________________________.15、A:______________________________?B:Everyday.Theylikesportsverymuch.三、補全對話(10分)16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferagreatwealth(財富)oflearningandareatacheaperpricethantakingacourse(課程).Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimesyoumustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities(能力).Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingbooks. B.Shoppingonline.C.WatchingTV. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B.Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.C.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.D.Readingcanmakeyourelax.3.Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?A.Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.B.Booksaretooexpensive.C.Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.D.Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymean?A.Follow. B.Improve. C.Test. D.Show.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime18、Coconutsgrowontrees.Theword“coconut”comesfromtheoldSpanish(西班牙語)for“bogeyman(鬼怪)”.EarlypeoplefromSpainthoughtcoconutslookedliketheterribleheadsofbogeymen!Coconuttreesgrowinhotcountries,especiallynearbeaches.Maybeyou’veseenthemonyourholidays!Whenitispickedfromthetree,acoconutlookslikeabiggreenball.Insidethegreenfruitisthecoconutweknow.It’scoveredinahard,hairyshell,andtheinsideismadeupofwhitefleshandcoconutmilk.Ifyouarestrongenoughtobreakacoconutopen,you’llfindaworldofgoodness(精華)!Thefleshisfullofimportantfats,whichgiveuslotsofenergy(能量).Thecoconutcanbedriedandaddedtootherfoods.Itmakesdeliciousicecream,too.Eventhemilkinsidethecoconutisfullofgoodness.Ithascalcium(鈣),whichmakesyourbonesstrong,andthatwouldhelpyoutoclimbthetreetoreachthecoconuts!Thecoconuttreemustbeoneofthemostusefultreesinthewholeworld!Youcanusealmosteverybitofit.Itprovidesfood,drinkandalsooilforcookingorskincare.Thehairycoveringisusedtomakeropes.Theemptyshellscanbeusedasfoodbowls.Theleavescanbeusedtomakebaskets,andthewoodcanbeusedasfirewood.Nowthatisareallyhelpfultree!1.Howdococonutsgetthename?A.Fromtheiruse. B.Fromtheirsize. C.Fromtheirlook. D.Fromtheirgrowingplaces.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A.Balls. B.Beaches. C.Hotplaces. D.Coconuttrees.3.Whatdoesacoconutlooklikewhenit’spickedfromthetree?A.It’sgreen. B.It’sSmall. C.It’ssoft. D.It’swhite.4.Whichpartofacoconutisgoodforbones?A.Themilk. B.Theflesh. C.Thehairyshell. D.Theoutsideskin.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakebaskets?A.Thewood. B.Theleaves. C.Theemptyshells. D.Thehairycovering.19、ShaolinTempleisinHenanProvince,China.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury.Itiswell-knownforitsChinesemartialarts(武術(shù))andShaolinKungfu.DoyouknowwhereShaolinKungfucomesfrom?Intheyear527,anIndianmonk(和尚)namedBodhidharma(菩提達(dá)摩)wenttoShaolinTemple.HefoundthemonkstherewereweaksohedecidedtoteachthemKungfutokeeptheirbodiesstrong.AttheendofSuiDynasty,someShaolinmonkshelpedLiShiminwinawar.Inreturnforthat,hegavealotoflandtothetemple.Afterthat,ShaolinTempleandShaolinKungfubecamefamousalloverChina.NotallemperorslikedKungfu.DuringtheQingDynasty,theemperorsstoppedShaolinmonksfromstudyingShaolinKungfu,somanymonkshadtoleavethetemplefordifferentplaces.Duringthattime,theysawmanynewkindsofKungfuandstudiedthem.Atlast,allthesenewideaschangedShaolinKungfualot.Butuntilnow,ShaolinKungfuisstillthelargestandmostfamousKungfuinChina.ItissaidthatallKungfucomesfromShaolinandShaolinKungfuisthebest.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhenwasShaolinTemplefounded?A.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury. B.Itwasrebuilt.C.Ithadthemostvisitorsintheyear2010. D.Ithadits600thbirthday.2.WhydidBodhidharmateachShaolinmonksKungfu?A.Tomakethemstrong. B.TomakeKungfupopular.C.Togetmoney. D.Tohelpthemfight.3.ShaolinKungfubecamefamousbecauseof________.A.theimportanceofShaolinTemple B.anIndianmonkcomingtoShaolinTempleC.somemonkstherehelpingLiShiminwinawar D.anemperorgivingalotofmoneytothetemple4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AllemperorslikedShaolinKungfu.B.ThemonksimprovedShaolinKungfualotafterleavingthetemple.C.NowChinesepeopledon’tlikeShaolinKungfu.D.Shaolinmonksdidn’twantpeopletoknowabouttheirKungfu.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtopracticeShaolinKungfu B.thehistoryofShaolinKungfuC.whyLiShiminwonthewar D.wherethenameofShaolinKungfucamefrom20、Oneday,afarmertookabagofwheat(小麥)totown.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thehagwastooheavyforhimtolift.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim.Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,“Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“Well,”thejudgereplied,“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecause_________.A.hishorseranaway B.hisbagwasveryheavyC.hishorsefelldown D.hecouldnotliftthebaghimself2.Thefarmerdared(敢于)notask________forhelp.A.someone B.theotherfarmer C.thefamousjudge D.oneofhisfriends3.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudge________.A.gotoffhishorse B.refusedtohelpthefarmerC.askedthefarmertogetonthehorse D.helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorse4.“Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”Means“Ifanyone________.A.needshelp,helphim B.helpsyou,dothesameforhimC.helpsyou,helphim D.isinneedofhelp,tellhimthesame5.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis“________”.A.HeavyBag B.DotheSame C.TheFarmer D.AFamousJudge五、完形填空(10分)21、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中出一個最佳選項。ItwasMarch2018.Iwas____1____highschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,Ialsoreallywantedto____2____abroad.AfterthinkingaboutitforafewasIdecidedtohavegapyear(間隔年).Ispentmuchtimetryingto____3____theprogramIwasmostinterestedin.Icontacted(聯(lián)系)manyvolunteerorganizations.____4____,Ichose“AfricanImpact.”.IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery____5____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehome(孤兒院)inCapeTownand____6____timewithagroupoforphans(孤兒)betweentheagesof1and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababy____7____herfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeat(重復(fù))allofthelettersafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidswashtheirhands____8____.Thesewerethe____9____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwith____10____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwas____11____becausesomechildrenwerenaughty(頑皮的)anddidn’talwayslistentome.____12____it’shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteach____13____.VolunteeringinCapeTown____14____mylife.IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram.Icannotbemorethankfulforthis____15____experience.1.A.finishing B.starting C.changing D.choosing2.A.travel B.volunteer C.play D.study3.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookback D.lookafter4.A.Bytheway B.Intheend C.Asaresult D.Tobehonest5.A.small B.big C.good D.bad6.A.saved B.wasted C.spent D.killed7.A.taking B.planning C.following D.changing8.A.friendly B.suddenly C.carefully D.angrily9.A.hobbies B.skills C.ideas D.interests10.A.worries B.sadness C.fear D.pride11.A.tiring B.interesting C.important D.useless12.A.And B.So C.Because D.But13.A.him B.himself C.themselves D.them14.A.ended B.saved C.changed D.broke15.A.boring B.amazing C.terrible D.relaxing六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各小題任務(wù)。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?(一)完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.(二)回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________(三)找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________(四)將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Peter下學(xué)期將作為交換生來中國學(xué)習(xí),他想利用假期時間學(xué)習(xí)漢語,并了解遇到困難時如何向人求助等。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一封信。要點提示:1)學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法:看中文電影,聽磁帶,朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音,制作字卡,求助老師等;2)如何求助:要有禮貌的求助,避免太直接,在不同情況下使用不同的語言;3)……注意:1)詞數(shù)不少于80;2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3)信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;4)開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinanextterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveagoodtime!LiHua
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說邁克從來不說謊?!獩]錯。他是個誠實的男孩??疾樾稳菰~辨析。active活躍的,積極的;excellent杰出的;honest誠實的;outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“IhearMikenevertellsalie.”可知,Mike從不說謊,說明他是一個誠實的人。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:許多組織在沒有志愿者的情況下一對一地開展工作是不可能的??疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的;impossible不可能的;careful小心的;necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知,空處填“不可能”符合語境,其他語意不通。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我在這個城市已經(jīng)三十多年了,我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。havebeenin待在某個地方;havegoneto去了某地,人未回來;havebeento去過某地;havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to,遇到地點副詞時,介詞省略。根據(jù)“formorethanthirtyyears”可知,此處指在這個城市待了三十多年,使用havebeenin。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)為這是一本有用的書?!拇_如此,這是一本不同尋常的書??疾楣谠~。a修飾以輔音音素開頭單詞,表泛指;an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞,表泛指。第一空,根據(jù)“usefulbook”可知此空泛指一本有用的書,useful是以輔音音素開頭的,此空填a。第二空,根據(jù)空后單數(shù)可數(shù)代詞one和選項可知,這是—個不同尋常的書,因為unusual是以元音音素開頭的,故填an。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:這輛汽車失控了,撞到了路邊的一棵樹上??疾槊~。danger危險;breath呼吸;control控制;practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“hitatreebytheroad”可知,這輛汽車撞到了一棵樹上,因此表示它失控了,outofcontrol“失控”,故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——Claudia,我可以用你的詞典嗎?——隨便用。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure別客氣;Yes,youcould是,你可以;Feelfree隨便用;Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?”可知,此處表示同意或不同意對方的請求,且could表示委婉的請求,不表示過去時態(tài),故B選項排除,C選項表示同意對方的請求,符合語境。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——盡管氣溫高達(dá)40多度,交警們?nèi)栽谑彝庥?xùn)練?!覀?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴?。他們做得很好。考查介詞辨析。above在……上,超過;except除了;beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知,此處是指溫度超過40度,用介詞above。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我們鎮(zhèn)上的年輕人現(xiàn)在過著比我們以前舒適得多的生活??疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。“the+形容詞”表示一類人,所以“theyoung”指年輕人;第二空后life是單數(shù)名詞,表泛指,需用不定冠詞修飾,much以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的英語老師面帶微笑走進(jìn)教室??疾槊~辨析。smile微笑;gift禮物;hug擁抱;book書。根據(jù)“onherface.”可知,應(yīng)該是面帶微笑。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。grow自然物的成長;培養(yǎng)健康飲食習(xí)慣developgoodeatinghabits;increase增加增長;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案為B??键c:考查動詞辨析二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Thegirlcan’trunasfastastheboy.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知,此句表示“這個女孩跑得不如那個男孩快。”,thegirl作主語;can’t后接動詞原形run;as…as中間接形容詞或副詞原級;修飾動詞run用副詞fast,故填Thegirlcan’trunasfastastheboy.12、Jeffhasseenthefilm【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和句號可知,句子是陳述句,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,Jeff作主語,has是助動詞,seen是動詞的過去分詞,thefilm“電影”作賓語,故填Jeffhasseenthefilm“杰夫看過這部電影”。13、Let’stakehimtothehospital【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點和所給單詞可知,該句為祈使句。letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”;takesb.tosp.表示“帶某人去某地”,take應(yīng)用動詞原形;him“他”;thehospital“醫(yī)院”。故填Let’stakehimtothehospital“我們帶他去醫(yī)院吧”。14、Ihadapartywithmyclassmates【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式:I作主語,hadaparty作動賓結(jié)構(gòu),with表伴隨的介詞,和myclassmates一起作狀語。故答案為Ihadapartywithmyclassmates“我和我的同學(xué)們一起舉行了一個聚會”。15、Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)答語和圖片可知,此處應(yīng)詢問“多久打一次籃球”。howoften“多久一次”,為疑問詞;主語可用they或theboys;playbasketball“打籃球”;時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話,圍繞對方的圍巾和毛衣展開話題討論?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’dloveto.”可知,此處是對于邀請表示接受,故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme?!?題詳解】根據(jù)問題“What’sitmadeof?”可知,此處在詢問毛衣是由什么制成的,故填I(lǐng)t’smadeofcotton/silk?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Only60yuan.”可知,此處詢問價錢,故填Howmuchisit?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知,此處是征求對方意見,故填Canyougivemesomeadvice?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“SizeM.”可知,此處詢問尺碼,故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了現(xiàn)代人閱讀書籍的頻率下降,但作者認(rèn)為讀書對我們的生活非常重要。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知,現(xiàn)在讀書已經(jīng)變得沒有以前流行了。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer”可知,讀書能使你更聰明。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知,有些人不讀書的原因是讀書只會浪費他們的時間。故選D?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線的單詞所在句子“Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities.(即使我們不讀書,我們?nèi)匀幻刻煸谧x,讀書可以……我們的能力。)可知,劃線單詞“strengthen”意思與improve(提高)相近。故選B。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段點明了讀書很重要,第二段總體概括了讀書的好處,第三、四段列舉不讀書的壞處,最后兩段概述書籍為人們帶來的樂趣,因此“人們?yōu)槭裁磻?yīng)該讀書”最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。18、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了椰子名字的由來以及椰子樹全身都很有用的故事?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theword‘coconut’comesfromtheoldSpanish(西班牙語)for‘bogeyman(鬼怪)’.EarlypeoplefromSpainthoughtcoconutslookedliketheterribleheadsofbogeymen!”(“椰子”一詞來自古西班牙語中“妖怪”的意思。早期的西班牙人認(rèn)為椰子看起來像可怕的妖怪頭!)可知人們是根據(jù)椰子的外表給它起的名字,故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coconuttreesgrowinhotcountries,especiallynearbeaches.Maybeyou’veseenthemonyourholidays”可知椰子樹生長在炎熱的國家,尤其是海灘附近。也許你在度假時見過他們。所以them指的是椰子樹,故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitispickedfromthetree,acoconutlookslikeabiggreenball.”可知從樹上摘下來的椰子看起來像一個綠色的大球,故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhemilkinsidethecoconutisfullofgoodness.Ithascalcium(鈣),whichmakesyourbonesstrong,”可知椰奶對骨頭有好處,故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theleavescanbeusedtomakebaskets”可知椰子樹葉可以做籃子,故選B。19、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國少林功夫的歷史。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShaolinTempleisinHenanProvince,China.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury.”可知少林寺創(chuàng)建于5世紀(jì)。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefoundthemonkstherewereweaksohedecidedtoteachthemkungfutokeeptheirbodiesstrong.”可知和尚們很虛弱,為了讓他們的身體強壯,因此菩提達(dá)摩教他們功夫。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AttheendofSuiDynasty,someShaolinmonkshelpedLiShiminwinawar.Inreturnforthat,hegavealotoflandtothetemple.Afterthat,theShaolinTempleandShaolinkungfubecamefamousalloverChina.”可知少林和尚們幫助李世民打了勝仗,李世民為了回報他們,向寺廟提供了很多幫助,之后少林功夫就很出名。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringtheQingDynasty,theemperorsstoppedShaolinmonksfromstudyingShaolinkungfu,somanymonkshadtoleavethetemplefordifferentplaces.Duringthattime,theysawmanynewkindsofkungfuandstudiedthem.AtlastallthesenewideaschangedShaolinkungfualot.”可知并不是所有的皇帝都喜歡功夫,在秦朝,皇帝阻止僧人學(xué)習(xí)功夫,僧人們不得不離開寺廟到其他的地方,在那期間他們看到不同種類的功夫并且學(xué)習(xí)它們,以此改進(jìn)少林功夫。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itiswell-knownforitsChinesemartialarts(武術(shù))andShaolinkungfu.”并結(jié)合全文可知本文介紹了少林功夫的歷史。故選B。20、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了一個農(nóng)夫去賣小麥,但小麥袋子從馬上掉下來了,太沉以至于他搬不到馬背上,這個時候一個法官來幫忙,然后法官告訴他如果有人需要幫助時,他也去幫助別人?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.”可知,當(dāng)袋子從馬上掉下來時,他不知道該怎么辦,這個袋子太重了,他搬不動。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.”可知,因為那個人是鎮(zhèn)上有名的法官,所以農(nóng)夫不敢求助于他。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,‘Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.’Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.”可知,法官看到發(fā)生了什么事,就幫農(nóng)夫把袋子抬到馬上。故選D。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim”可知,法官的意思是如果有別人需要幫助,那就去幫助那個人。故選A?!?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文中的最后一段“‘Well,’thejudgereplied,‘ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.’”可知,記全文可知,本文主要講述了法官幫助農(nóng)夫的故事,并告訴他:在別人需要幫助的時候,也要做同樣的事——幫助他。故選B。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.A12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在開普敦做志愿者的經(jīng)歷?!?題詳解】句意:我馬上完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。finishing結(jié)束;starting開始;changing改變;choosing選擇。根據(jù)“WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,”可知期待大學(xué),高中要畢業(yè)了。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我期待著我的大學(xué)生活時,我也真的很想去國外做志愿者。travel旅行;volunteer志愿;play玩;study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知是做志愿者。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我花了很多時間尋找我最感興趣的項目。lookat看;lookfor尋找;lookback回顧;lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“theprogramIwasmostinterestedin”可知是尋找自己感興趣的項目。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:最后,我選擇了“非洲影響”。bytheway順便說一下;intheend最后;asaresult結(jié)果;tobehonest說實話。根據(jù)“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知聯(lián)系了很多組織,最后選擇了“非洲影響”。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我想對非洲及其人民產(chǎn)生影響,盡管它可能很小。small小的;big大的;good好的;bad壞的。根據(jù)“IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery”可知雖然影響很小,但是作者還是愿意做。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我們在開普敦的一家寄養(yǎng)家庭工作,與一群1歲至3歲的孤兒共度時光。saved拯救;wasted浪費;spent花費;killed殺死。根據(jù)“timewithagroupoforphans”可知是和孤兒度過時光。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:沒有什么比看到一個嬰兒邁出第一步更令人興奮的了。taking帶走;planning計劃;following跟隨;changing改變。根據(jù)“herfirststeps”可知是邁出第一步,用動詞taking。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:看著所有的孩子認(rèn)真洗手。friendly友好的;suddenly突然;carefully認(rèn)真地;angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“watchingallofthekidswashtheirhands”可知是看著孩子認(rèn)真地洗手。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:這些都是我在那里期間看著孩子們發(fā)展起來的技能。hobbies愛好;skills技能;ideas想法;interests興趣。根據(jù)“thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.”以
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 分析花藝師考試循環(huán)學(xué)習(xí)方法試題及答案
- 2024年福建事業(yè)單位考試實習(xí)機會與體驗分享試題及答案
- 花藝師考試中的個人創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格與展示技巧試題及答案
- 書面買賣合同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文本
- 2025至2030年智能循環(huán)泵項目投資價值分析報告
- 2025至2030年普洱茶錐項目投資價值分析報告
- 報考軍校面試題目及答案
- 2025至2030年無線遙控語音模塊項目投資價值分析報告
- 2025年西安職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招職業(yè)適應(yīng)性測試題庫新版
- 地理北京中考試題及答案
- 施工單位項目部組織機構(gòu)
- 政策性搬遷計劃書
- 2023年廈門市海滄區(qū)(中小學(xué)、幼兒園)教師招聘考試《教育綜合知識》模擬試題及答案解析
- GB/T 23445-2009聚合物水泥防水涂料
- 中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論(中英文對照)
- 香港公司條例
- 污水處理系統(tǒng)工程合同范本
- 德能勤績廉個人總結(jié)的
- 二年級美術(shù)上冊課件 《3.我的手印畫》 贛美版 (共18張PPT)
- Q∕SY 126-2014 油田水處理用緩蝕阻垢劑技術(shù)規(guī)范
- GB∕T 3216-2016 回轉(zhuǎn)動力泵 水力性能驗收試驗 1級、2級和3級
評論
0/150
提交評論