TBLAnalysis

ofSentenceStructure

TBL長句分析法ContentsLead-indemoTrunkBranchesLeavesSummarydemo1/10Lead-indemoJackmarriedJill.=>Jack,whoisbelievedtobetheheirtothethrone,marriedJill,aCinderellafromthemiddle-lowerclass.

LastmonthJack,heirtothethrone,marriedJill,aCinderellafromthemiddle-lowerclass,regardlessoftheoppositionandthreatsfromtheroyalfamily.

Tomysurprise,lastmonthJack,heirtothethrone,marriedJill,aCinderellafromthemiddle-lowerclass,regardlessoftheoppositionandthreatsfromtheroyalfamily.2/10Trunk5Basicstructures1)SVC主+系+補(表語)Youlookfine.2)SV主+動Thesunisrising.3)SVO主+動+賓

Shehasdoneherwork.4)SVoO主+動+雙賓Hegaveusabigsurprise.5)SVOC主+動+賓+補

Hiscomingmademehappy.Linkingverb系動詞Vi.不及物動詞Mono-Vt.單賓及物動詞Di-Vt.雙賓及物動詞ComplexVt.復雜賓語及物動詞3/10BranchesAdverbials狀語

--modifypredicateverbs;Attributes定語

--modifynounphrasesassubjectand/orobject;Appositives同位語

--supplementnounphrase;Parenthesis插入語

--expressthespeaker’sattitudeoropinion.4/10Adverbial狀語XinJinpingdeliveredareport

atthe19thNationalCongressoftheCPC

onOct.18,2017.ToupholdsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,

thepartymustunite

tofightagainstallrisks,

throughthickandthin(風雨同舟).5/10AdverbialofplaceAdverbialoftimeAdverbialofpurposeAdverbialofconcession讓步狀語AdverbialofpurposeAttribute定語

TheStory

oftheThreeSwornBrothersamongLiu,Guan,andZhangatTaoyuanCounty(桃園三結義)

isaninspiringone

describedinTheRomanceofTheThreeKingdoms(《三國演義》).6/10Post-modifiers后置修飾語Pre-modifiers前置修飾語Appositive同位語MountTai,

oneoftheFiveSacredMountainsinChina(五岳),

islocatedinTai’anCity,ShandongProvince.Inthe27-yearimprisonment,

Mandelanevergaveuphisaim

--towintheindependenceofhimselfandhiscountrybynon-violentmeans.7/10

Parenthesis

插入語Personally,Idon’tthinkhe’llinterviewyou.What

doyouthinkistherightchoice?Totellyouthetruth,

I’mnotsointerestedinthisidea.What’smoreimportant,

weshouldstrengthourcooperationwiththem.8/10LeavesFunctionwords虛詞/功能詞Jointcontentwords(實詞)togetherTomakethesentencemeaningfulandgrammaticalTrivialbutnotable9/10SummarydemoAsVictorHugo(維克多·雨果)oncesaid,

“laughteristhesunthatdr