20232024學年下學期期末臨考押題卷八年級英語·成都專用注意事項：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.請務必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。A卷（滿分70分）第一部分基礎知識運用（共30小題，計40分）=2\*ROMANI.選擇填空（共15小題；計20分）A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)1．Amongalltheboys,XuFeiis________,soheisverypopular.A．honest B．morehonest C．mosthonest D．themosthonest2．—Whydidn’tyouetomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—Sorry,IwassobusythatI________forgotit.A．recently B．pletely C．quietly D．especially3．LeshanliesinthesouthwestofSichuan,anditis________thesouthofChengdu.A．in B．on C．to4．—Mr.Green,Ihavetrouble________thetext.—Remember________itthreetimesandyouwillbeabletounderstandit.A．tounderstand;reading B．understanding;readingC．understanding;toread D．tounderstand;toread5．Icanstillrememberthething__________itwassolongago.A．aslongas B．eventhough C．assoonas D．sothat6．Look!Someone__________thewindowsalreadyandwecanjustrelax.A．hascleaned B．cleans C．willclean D．cleaned7．Thestudentsinourclasstaketurns________theclassroomafterschooleveryday.A．toclean B．clean C．cleaning8．—Thisshirtistoosmall.Pleasegivemeanotherone.—Sure,madam.Give________backtomeandtrythisone.A．other B．one C．it9．—WouldyouliketoseeTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithus?—I’dloveto!ButI________it.A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee10．—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmetonight?—________.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A．Yes,Iwould B．I’mafraidnot C．I’dlovetoB.補全對話。根據對話內容，從方框中選出適當選項補全對話。（共5小題：每小題2分，計10分）A:Mike,theholidayisover.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?B:Yes!11A:Wow,that’sgreat!Whodidyougowith?B:12A:Doyoualllikepandas?B:Sure!Theyaresocuteandsmart.A:13B:Wecleanedtheirhouses,likesweepingthefloorandwashingtheirtoys.A:14B:That’sright.Itseemsthatyou’reinterestedinit.15Wecanvolunteertheretogethernexttime.A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.A．Whatdidyoudothere?B．Wouldyouliketojoinus?C．Iwenttherewithsomeclassmates.D．IvolunteeredatChengduPandaBase.E．Thatwasreallyafantasticexperience.=3\*ROMANII.完形填空。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（共15小題；計20分。A篇每小題2分，計10分；B篇每小題1分，計10分）AOnMarch15th,2024,theimportant315GalahostedbyCCTVletpeopleknowabouttheproblemofmanypopular16.Oneexample,meicaikourou,becameevenmore17,butinabadway.Accordingtothetruthfromthenewsandvideos,thewaysomeworkerscleanthepork(豬肉)andmakethedishjustshowsnocareforpeople’shealth.Somepartsofthepork,whichcanbring18topeople’sbodies,arenotpletelycutoff.Insomefactories,theporkisjustleftintheopenair,makingitmorepossibleforpeopletoget19aftereatingit.Theprogramgaveussomeadvicetokeepawayfromdanger.Forexample,ittoldustobuyfoodfromtheofficial(官方授權的)shopsonlineandnotto20onlineinfluencers(網紅).Italsosaidweshouldwatchoutfortheexpirationdates(過期日期).16．A．dishes B．prizes C．programs17．A．usual B．important C．famous18．A．hope B．risks C．pressure19．A．ill B．hungry C．stressed20．A．watch B．trust C．understand從各題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應空格處的最佳選項，并將其字母標號在答題卡上涂黑。BWhenIwasalittlechild,Ilearnedmanythings.Ilearnedhowtodo21.IevenlearnedanotherlifeskillthatIthinkisthemost22ineverydaylifehomerepair.Therewassomething23withtheshowerheadinmyhouseafewdaysago.Ididn’tcallsomeonetoreplace(替換)it—whoknows24hewouldaskmetopayforit?SoIboughtanewshowerheadandreplaceditmyself.Itonlytookmeseveral25.Lessthanacupoftea,Ifinishedandfelt26.Itworkedwell.Suchrepairingworkwassosimple.Asformybrother,he27hundredsofdollarseachyearwiththehelpofonlineinstructional(指導的)videosaboutrepairingtheTVset.Beforethat,heaskedsomeoneto28itinhishousemanytimes.Ofcourse,it’snoteasytodoitbyhimself29.Butwhenheknewmoreaboutit,hedidbetter.Homerepaircannotonlyhelpussavemoney,butmoreimportantly,itcanhelpusdothingsmore30.21．A．sports B．chores C．homework22．A．useful B．educational C．interesting23．A．strange B．wrong C．different24．A．howsoon B．howoften C．howmuch25．A．minutes B．hours C．days26．A．tired B．satisfied C．stressed27．A．makes B．spends C．saves28．A．move B．fix C．change29．A．atfirst B．atlast C．allthetime30．A．carefully B．fortably C．independently第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內選擇正確答案。（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯。選“對”涂A，選“錯”涂B。Keithhadabadday.Hewastiredandstressedoutafterwork.Whenhecamehome,Johnny,a15yearoldstudent,wascheckinghisdad’soldjacket.“You’re45,dad.You’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?”Johnnyhithisdad’spain(痛處).Keithraisedhisvoiceandsaid,“What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?”“Justkidding,dad.Butwhywereyoushoutingatme?”Johnnyfelthurt,too.Bothofthemwerealittleupset.Didyouhaveasimilarsituationlikethefatherandhisson?Ifyoudid,hereissomeadviceforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingangry.Thinkfrombothsides.Yourfeelingsareimportantandsoareothers’.Don’talwaysthinkyourself“right”or“clever”andtheotherperson“wrong”or“stupid”.Explainyourselfinaproperway.Youcanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith“I”butnot“You”.Remembertothinkcarefullybeforereplyingtoothers.Ifyoufeelangry,it’sagoodideatostopforawhile.Don’tguessothers’meaning.Trytofindoutwhatheorshereallyfeels,andtellhimorherifyouarewrong.Inaword,don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetofollowtheseusefulwaysofmunication.31．Johnnywantstohavehisdad’sjacketbecausehisfatherdoesn’twanttohaveit.32．Boththefatherandthesonhavesomeproblemsmunicatingwitheachother.33．Weneedtoputothers’feelingsbeforeoursbecauseothers’feelingsaremoreimportant.34．Whenyouareinanger,you’dbettercontrolyourfeelingsandthinkforsometime.35．Thepassagemainlywantstoadviseustomunicateafteranargument.閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分，計20分)AAcaraccidenthappenedat3:30yesterdayafternoonduringtheterriblerainstorm.Somepolicemenarrivedtherelaterandaskedsomequestions.Herearethereplies.NameRepliesTonyIwascallingmyclienttotellherthatIwouldbelatebecauseoftheterriblerainstormwhenIfoundthecarstopsuddenly,rightinfrontofmine.Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath!BobSuddenly,thedeliveryman(快遞員)cameoutofnowhereanditwastoolatetostopthecar.AmIdrunk?Ofcoursenot.Itakemyjobseriously.Youcanhavemetestedrightaway.LilyIwaswalkingbackhomefromthesupermarketandfoundthedeliverymanlyingontheroad.Icalledthepoliceatonce.Iwantedtohelpthedeliverymanbutdidn’tknowhow.HarryOh!Somebody!Help!Oh,myrightleg!Ican’tmoveit!Thankgod,atleastIrememberedtoputmyhelmet(頭盔)on.Itwassoclosejustnow.Itriedtobeascarefulaspossible.It’sthecar’sfault(錯)!Theymustfixupmymotorbike!MaryIwashavingcoffeenearbywithmyfriends.Withoutanyumbrellas,wedecidedtotakeshelterinthecoffeeshopandreturnaftertherainstops.Itwasgettingdarkbecauseoftherainstorm.SoIwasn’tsurewhetherthecarhaditslightonornotwhenitturnedright.JillOuch!Myheadhurtsstill.OneminuteIwassittingonthefrontseatlisteningtotheradiosandrelaxingmyself,thenextminuteIfoundmyselfpushedforwardsohardthatmyheadhitthewindow.Nexttime,Iwon’tforgettoweartheseatbelt.36．Howmanypeoplegothurtintheaccident?A．2 B．3 C．437．Whathappenedatthetimeofthecaraccident?A．Lillycalledtheambulanceforthedeliveryman.B．Tonywasdrivingacarwhentheaccidenthappened.C．Thecarforgottoturnthelightonwhenitturnedright.38．What’sthemeaningofthewordinbold“shelter”?A．住所 B．遮蔽 C．收容所39．Whowerethewitnesses(目擊者)?A．TonyandBob. B．TonyandLily. C．LilyandHarry.40．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)accordingtothepassage?A．Bobdoesn’tdrinkatall.B．Itwasthecar’sfaultthattheaccidenthappened.C．Jilldidn’tweartheseatbeltwhentheaccidenthappened.BGardenmunityClinicAndySmithWhenyourkidshavecolds,coughsorfevers,youcanetoseeAndySmith.He’sgoodwithchildrenandprofessional.Themedicinedoesn’ttastesobadasyourkidsthink.Workinghours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.onweekdaysFee:$2perperson,freeforkidsunder12AdamWhiteDoyouhaveasorebackorneck?Ifyoufalldownbyaccident,AdamWhitecanhelpyoufeelbetter.Heisgoodatdealingwithphysicalpaininmanyways,includingChinesetraditionalway,suchasacupuncture(針灸).Workinghours:2:00p.m.—6:00p.m.FridayandSaturdayFee:$5pertime

LilyTaylorIfyouhavedifficultyinbreathingorheartbeating,don’tputoffgoingtohospital.LilyTaylorisanexperienceddoctor,studyingheartproblemsforyears.Workinghours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.onweekdaysFee:$10perperson

TomGreenIfsomeaccidentsorseriouspainshappentoyou,findTomGreenassoonaspossible.He’sgoodatfirstaids.Heandotherdoctorswillhelpyouintime.Workinghours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.allweekFee:$5perpersonWe’realwaysheretocareforyourhealth!Telephone:345245023Address:GardenmunityClinic,theFifthStreet,AngelCity.41．JackbrokehislegwhengoingdownstairsonThursdayafternoon,whatshouldhedointheclinic?A．AskTomGreenforhelp. B．CallLilyTaylor. C．FindAdamWhite.42．Ifyouwanttomakeareportabouttheimportanceofhealth,whenarethefourdoctorsaboveallatwork?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnSaturdayafternoon. C．OnFridayafternoon.43．Whodoyouthinkmaybepopularwithparents?A．AndySmith. B．LilyTaylor. C．TomGreen.44．Whatkindofpassageisit?A．Anad. B．Anotice. C．Asign.45．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?A．Thedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenacoldandtheflu.B．Thewaystostayawayfromtheheartproblem.C．Thenumberofthepatientsintheclinic.B卷（滿分50分）=1\*ROMANI.補全單詞。根據首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）46．NowadaysChinahasmadelotsofaonspaceflightsinceChinesesucceededingoingintoouterspace.47．TiangonglessonsinDec.2021andMar.2022weresoamazingthattheyhavestronglyimeinPhysics,Scienceandspacelife.48．Inrecentyears,China’shighspeedrailwayhasgonethroughtherdevelopment—reachingupto605kilometersperhourthatnoothercountry’scatchesupwith.49．ThehightechnologyrobotsinBeijingParalympicGames(殘奧會)playedanimportantroleinoplayersabetterservice.50．TokeepmakingapushontheprojectofBashuCulturalTourismCorridor(走廊),ChengduresearcherscstudyingonBashuculture.=2\*ROMANII.完成對話。在空格中填上適當的單詞，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）LiMing:HiJenny!Areyouthere?Jenny:Yes,LiMing.What’sup?LiMing:SOS!Ineedyour51withmyEnglishprojectthisweek.Jenny:Noproblem!Tellme52aboutit.LiMing:Wearesupposedtodescribe53inareport.WhatshouldIwriteaboutmyself?Ifinditalittlehard.Jenny:Ican’thelpyouwritethereport,54Icanhelpyouthinkaboutit.LiMing:Yes,please.Thatwouldbegreat!Jenny:First,thinkaboutyourself.55doyoulikeaboutyourself?LiMing:Hmm...Letmethink.I’magoodstudent,andIthinkI’magoodperson.I56havemanyfriends.Jenny:That’sright!Youcanalsowriteaboutyourspecial57andpersonalstrengths.What58youunique(與眾不同)?LiMing:Thatseemshard!Jenny:Notreally.Supposeyouaretalkingtoafriend.Tellthemaboutyourself:Whatareyougoodat?Whatareyou59of?LiMing:Yes,thatmakessense.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.Jenny:It’smy60.=3\*ROMANIII.短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）another,bad,borrow,different,imagine,laugh,lend,since,similar,surprise,while,writeOnceagain,Iwasatanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedParis.Thatwaswherethe61ended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Iwasoneoftheoldestintheclass62shewastheyoungest.Myhairwasthick,shortandugly.Herswaslongandbeautiful.Iwasshy.Shewasn’t.Icouldn’tstandher,seeingashermyenemy(敵人).Butshewantedustobefriends.Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastoo63tosayno.Actually,noonehadinvitedmeovertoplaybefore.Butthisgirlwantedtoseeme.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatworoomapartmentwithherbigfamily.Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister,shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies,whichwasreallysurprising.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Butwesatonthefloor64aswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That’swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobe65whenwewereolder.Becausewebothhadawild66.Wehadagreattimethatafternoon.Pariswaspopularinthewholeneighborhood.Thebookstoreowners67herfashionmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreeslices.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateach68housesandspenteveryfreemomenttogether.Iletmyhairgrowoutandlearnedtolovebeingtall.Paris,myfirstrealfriend69childhood,helpedmegetthroughmyhardteenageyearsandtaughtmeanamazingthingaboutmakingfriends:Your“70enemy”canturnouttobeyourbestfriend.=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀表達。A.補全短文。根據短文內容，從短文后的AF選項中選出適當的選項補全短文。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)Weneedtotalkalotwithourfriendsandfamilytobuildgoodrelationshipsinourlife.71Hereareafewwaysthatmighthelpyouhavebetterconversationswithpeople.Neverspeakwhentheotherpersonisspeaking.Ifyoudothis,it’sjustlikesaying,“72WhatIhavetosayismoreimportant.”Don’tfinishotherpeople’ssentences.73Becauseinthisway,itseemsthatyouaretakingcontroloftheconversation.74Saywhattheyhavejustsaidbeforeyoutellthemyouridea.Inthisway,youcanshowthatyouhavereallyunderstoodthepersonyouaretalkingwith.Keepeyecontact.Bylookingattheotherpersonintheeye,youareshowingthatyouareinterestedinwhatthey’resaying.75A．Idon’tcarewhatyou’resaying.B．Howcanweimproveourtalkingskills?C．Repeatwhattheotherpersonsaid.D．Thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheotherpersonsaid.E．Thisalsohelpsyoulistenmorecarefully.F．Studiesshowthatdoingthiswillmakepeopleloseinterestintalkingwithyou.B.完成圖表。根據短文內容，完成圖表中所缺的信息。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)Lookatthepicture!Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes.Thereissomethingwrongwiththetower.It’stheLeaningTowerofPisa.ItisinPisa,acityinItaly.In1173,peopleinPisabegantobuildthetower.Theywantedittoberoundandtall,tallerthananyothertowerinItaly.In1178,whenthetowerwasjustthreestoreystall,itbegantolean.TherewasawarinPisaatthetime.Soconstruction(建造)onthetowerstoppedforyears.Afterabout200years,in1370,theconstructionwasfinished.Thetowerhaseightstoreys.Itis55.86meterstall.Butwhydoesitlean?Therearedifferentopinionsaboutthis.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatwhilethetowerisverytallandheavy,thegroundismadeofsoftsandandclay.Thetowerleansbecauseitissinking(下沉)intothesoftground.Thetowerisfamousnotonlybecauseofwhatitlookslike,butalsobecauseofafamousexperiment.ThegreatscientistGalileodidthisexperimentaround1590.Hedroppedtwoironballsfromthetopofthetower—oneweighing8kgandtheotherweighing4kg.Bothballslandedonthegroundatthesametime.Mostpeoplethoughttheheavierballwouldlandfirst.根據短文內容，完成表格。每空不超過五個單詞。LeaningTowerofPisaPlace:ItisinPisa,acity76.History:*PeopleinPisawantedittoberoundandtall.*Thetowerwasthreestoriestallin1178.*In1370,ithas77storeys,55.86meterstall.Whydoesitlean?*Thetoweristallandheavy,whilethegroundismadeofsoft78.*Itleansbecauseit’ssinkingintotheground.Ballexperiment:*Galileodidtheexperimentaround1590.*He79atthetopofthetower.*Theballslandedontheground80.=4\*ROMANV.書面表達。(計15分)81．紅色是中國人最喜歡的的顏色，因此它被稱作“中國紅”，它還承載著許多中國文化意義。你的英語老師布置了主題為“我與中國紅的故事”的書面表達家庭作業。假如你叫李紅，請分享你的故事和理解。參考信息：1.你與“中國紅”有關的故事（起因，經過，結果……）；2.你對“中國紅”的理解（中國的象征；喜慶……）；3.……要求：1.80—120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。Hello,mynameisLiHong.I’mhappytotellyoumystoryabout“ChineseRed”.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：在所有的男孩中，許飛是最誠實的，所以他很受歡迎。考查形容詞最高級。根據“Amongalltheboys”可知，比較范圍是所有男孩，應用最高級，形容詞最高級前加the。故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：——你昨天為什么沒來參加我的生日聚會？——對不起，我太忙了，完全忘記了。考查副詞辨析。recently最近；pletely完全地；quietly安靜地；especially尤其。根據“Iwassobusy”可知，沒有去參加對方的生日聚會，應是忙得完全忘記了。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：樂山位于四川省的西南部，位于成都南部?？疾榈攸c方位介詞用法。in表示“在……內部”；on表示“在……邊上”，兩個地方有接壤關系；to表示兩個地方相隔較遠，既不接壤也不包含。根據地理常識可知樂山和成都是四川省的地級市，且兩個城市不接壤。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意；——格林先生，我理解課文有困難?！浀米x三遍，你就能理解了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，動名詞作賓語。rememberdoingsth.“記得做了某事”；remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”。此處指記得去讀三遍課文，事情還未做，故用不定式。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：即使那是很久以前的事了，但我仍然記得?？疾檫B詞辨析。aslongas只要；eventhough即使；assoonas一……就；sothat以便。根據“Icanstillrememberthething…itwassolongago.”可知，此處主從句之間為讓步關系，使用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：看！有人已經擦過窗戶了，我們可以放松一下了。考查動詞時態。根據“…alreadyandwecanjustrelax.”可知，表示擦窗戶的動作已經完成，并對現在產生影響，時態用現在完成時，結構是“have/has+done”，主語是不定代詞someone，助動詞用has。故選A。7．A【詳解】句意：我們班的學生每天放學后輪流打掃教室。考查動詞短語。此題考查動詞短語taketurnstodosth.“輪流做某事”，故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：——這件T恤太小了。請給我另外一件。——當然可以，女士。把它還給我，試試這個?？疾榇~。other其他的；one代指同類中的一個；it代指同一個。根據“Give...backtome”可知，這里代指前文提及的太小的那一件，指代同一個。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我們一起去看《長津湖》嗎？——我愿意！但是我已經看過了?？疾閯釉~時態。句中But表轉折，說明已經看過《長津湖》了，表示過去的動作對現在產生的影響，應為現在完成時。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——你今晚想要和我去游泳嗎？——我恐怕不能。我不得不為我的英語測試做準備?？疾榻浑H運用能力。Yes,Iwould是的，我愿意；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不能；I’dloveto我樂意。根據“Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmetonight?”可知，表達邀請，而后文“IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.”表達不能去，故選B。11．D12．C13．A14．E15．B【導語】本文兩人談論了B去成都熊貓基地做志愿者的經歷。11．根據“Didyoudoanythinginteresting?”可知此處介紹自己做了什么，選項D“我在成都熊貓基地做志愿者”符合語境。故選D。12．根據“Whodidyougowith?”可知此處回答和誰去的，選項C“我和一些同學去了那里”符合語境。故選C。13．根據“Wecleanedtheirhouses,likesweepingthefloorandwashingtheirtoys.”可知此處詢問對方做了什么，選項A“你在那里做了什么”符合語境。故選A。14．根據“That’sright.Itseemsthatyou’reinterestedinit”可知此處是評價對方的活動，選項E“那真是一次奇妙的經歷”符合語境。故選E。15．根據“Ofcourse,I’dloveto.”可知此處詢問對方想不想一起去，選項B“你愿意加入我們嗎”符合語境。故選B。16．A17．C18．B19．A20．B【導語】本文主要介紹了315晚會披露了一些食物存在的安全問題，這個節目給了我們一些遠離危險的建議。16．句意：2024年3月15日，由中央電視臺主持的重要的315晚會讓人們了解了許多熱門菜肴的問題。dishes菜；prizes獎；programs項目。根據“meicaikourou”可知是一些菜肴的問題。故選A。17．句意：一個例子，梅菜扣肉，變得更加出名，但方式很糟糕。usual通常的；important重要的；famous著名的。根據“theproblemofmanypopular...”可知這個晚會讓它更加出名。故選C。18．句意：豬肉的某些會給人們的身體帶來風險的部分并沒有被完全切除。hope希望；risks冒險；pressure壓力。根據“showsnocareforpeople’shealth”可知不關心人的健康，會對身體帶來風險的那部分肉沒有被完全切除。故選B。19．句意：在一些工廠，豬肉只是被放在露天，這使得人們吃了之后更有可能生病。ill生病的；hungry饑餓的；stressed有壓力的。根據“theporkisjustleftintheopenair,makingitmorepossibleforpeopletoget”可知豬肉露天放著，很不衛生，人吃了之后可能會生病。故選A。20．句意：例如，它告訴我們在網上從官方商店購買食物，不要信任網紅。watch看；trust相信；understand理解。根據“onlineinfluencers”可知不要相信網紅。故選B。21．B22．A23．B24．C25．A26．B27．C28．B29．A30．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者學習了家庭維修技能，并且運用它解決了生活中遇到的問題。21．句意：我學會了如何做家務。sports運動；chores家務；homework家庭作業。根據“IevenlearnedanotherlifeskillthatIthinkisthemostusefulineverydaylifehomerepair.”可知，此處應指學會了做家務。故選B。22．句意：我甚至學習了另一項我認為在日常生活中最有用的技能——家庭維修。useful有用的；educational有教育意義的；interesting有趣的。根據下文“Homerepaircannotonlyhelpussavemoney,butmoreimportantly,itcanhelpusdothingsmoreindependently.”可知，作者認為家庭維修是很有用的技能。故選A。23．句意：幾天前我家里的淋浴噴頭出問題了。strange奇怪的；wrong錯誤的；different不同的。根據“SoIboughtanewshowerheadandreplaceditmyself.”可知，是淋浴噴頭出問題了，therebesomethingwrongwithsth“某物出問題了”，固定搭配。故選B。24．句意：我沒有給別人打更換它——誰知道他會讓我付多少錢？howsoon多久以后；howoften多長時間一次；howmuch多少錢。根據“hewouldaskmetopayforit?”可知，應指會讓我付多少錢。故選C。25．句意：只花了我幾分鐘。minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天。根據“Lessthanacupoftea”可知，此處應指只花了我幾分鐘。故選A。26．句意：不到一杯茶的時間，我就完成了感到很滿足。tired累；satisfied滿足的；stressed有壓力的。根據“Ifinishedandfelt...”可知，我自己完成了應該感到很滿足。故選B。27．句意：至于我的哥哥，他每年節省了數百美元這要歸功于有關修理電視機的在線教學視頻。makes制作；spends花費；saves節省。根據“withthehelpofonlineinstructional(指導的)videosaboutrepairingtheTVset.”可知，此處應指每年節省了數百美元。故選C。28．句意：在那之前，我哥哥讓人多次在他家里修理它。move移動；fix修理；change改變。根據“repairingtheTVset”可知，此處應指以前他多次請人修理它。故選B。29．句意：當然，一開始自己做起來并不容易。atfirst起初；atlast最后；allthetime一直。根據“Butwhenheknewmoreaboutit,hedidbetter.”可知，此處應表達一開始自己做并不容易。故選A。30．句意：家庭維修不僅能為我們省錢，更重要的是，它可以幫助我們獨立做事。carefully仔細地；fortably舒適地；independently獨立地。根據上文“Butwhenheknewmoreaboutit,hedidbetter.”可知，家庭維修是可以幫助我們獨立做事。故選C。31．B32．A33．B34．A35．B【導語】本文通過Johnny和爸爸二人的爭論，引出了生氣時候和人溝通的幾個建議。31．細節理解題。根據“You’re45,dad.You’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?”可知，是Johnny他自己想要他爸爸的夾克，不是他爸爸不要了。故填B。32．細節理解題。根據“Johnnyfelthurt,too.Bothofthemwerealittleupset.”可知，兒子和父親在溝通方面都有一些問題。故填A。33．細節理解題。根據“Thinkfrombothsides.Yourfeelingsareimportantandsoareothers’.”可知，自己的和別人的感受一樣重要。故填B。34．細節理解題。根據“Remembertothinkcarefullybeforereplyingtoothers.Ifyoufeelangry,it’sagoodideatostopforawhile.”可知，記得在回復別人之前要仔細考慮。如果你感到生氣，最好停下來休息一會兒。故填A。35．主旨大意題。根據“Ifyoudid,hereissomeadviceforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingangry.”可知，本文主要介紹了生氣時候和人溝通的幾個建議。故填B。36．A37．B38．B39．B40．C【導語】本文講了昨天下午三點半發生了一場車禍，警察到達后做了一些記錄。36．細節理解題。根據“Oh!Somebody!Help!Oh,myrightleg!Ican’tmoveit!”及“Ouch!Myheadhurtsstill.”可知，共有兩人受傷，故選A。37．細節理解題。根據“IwascallingmyclienttotellherthatIwouldbelatebecauseoftheterriblerainstormwhenIfoundthecarstopsuddenly,rightinfrontofmine.Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath!”可知，當時Tony在開車，故選B。38．詞義猜測題。根據“Withoutanyumbrellas,wedecidedtotakeshelterinthecoffeeshopandreturnaftertherainstops.”可知，下雨了，Mary在咖啡店躲雨，結合選項，shelter意思為“遮蔽”，故選B。39．細節理解題。根據“whenIfoundthecarstopsuddenly,rightinfrontofmine.Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath!”和“Iwaswalkingbackhomefromthesupermarketandfoundthedeliverymanlyingontheroad.”可知，Tony和Lily是目擊者，故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據“Nexttime,Iwon’tforgettoweartheseatbelt.”可知，Jill沒有系安全帶，故選C。41．A42．C43．A44．A45．A【導語】本文是一則廣告，主要介紹了花園社區診所的相關信息以及診所里的醫生簡介，就診時間，費用等情況。41．細節理解題。根據“TomGreen...Ifsomeaccidentsorseriouspainshappentoyou,findTomGreenassoonaspossible.He’sgoodatfirstaids....Workinghours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Allweek”可知，杰克星期四下午下樓摔斷了腿的話，需要急救可以尋找TomGreen幫助，故選A。42．細節理解題。根據“Workinghours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.onweekdays”、“Workinghours:2:00p.m.—6:00p.m.FridayandSaturday”、“Workinghours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.onweekdays”、“Workinghours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.allweek”可知，周五下午四位醫生都會上班，故選C。43．細節理解題。根據“AndySmith...Whenyourkidshavecolds,coughsorfevers,youcanetoseeAndySmith.He’sgoodwithchildrenandprofessional.”可知，AndySmith主要是兒科醫生，所以會在家長中間很受歡迎，故選A。44．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了花園社區診所的相關信息以及診所里的醫生信息，以及就診時間，費用等情況，屬于廣告，故選A。45．細節理解題。根據“ISITACOLDORTHEFLU”中的介紹可知，文中講到了感冒和流感的異同。故選A。46．(a)chievements【詳解】句意：如今，自從中國成功進入太空以來，中國在航天方面取得了許多成就。根據首字母及“Chinahasmadelotsof…onspaceflight”可知，此處指中國在航天方面取得了成就；achievement“成就”，可數名詞，因其前有lotsof修飾，故用其復數形式。故填(a)chievements。47．(i)nfluenced【詳解】句意：2021年12月和2022年3月的天宮課是如此令人驚嘆，它們對我的物理、科學和太空生活產生了強烈的影響。根據所給首字母及“theyhavestrongly…meinPhysics,Scienceandspacelife.”可知，此處指天宮課堂對“我”產生影響；influence“影響”，動詞，此處是現在完成時，結構是havedone，故謂語動詞用其過去分詞形式。故填(i)nfluenced。48．(r)apid【詳解】句意：近年來，我國高速鐵路發展迅速，時速達到605公里，是其他國家無法比擬的。根據首字母及“reachingupto605kilometersperhourthatnoothercountry’scatchesupwith”可知，我國高速公路迅速發展，其他國家無法比擬；rapid“迅速的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞development。故填(r)apid。49．(o)ffering【詳解】句意：高科技機器人在北京殘奧會中發揮了重要作用，為運動員提供了更好的服務。根據“playersabetterservice.”結合首字母可知是給運動員提供更好的服務，offersbsth“提供某人某物”，空前有介詞in，動詞用動名詞形式。故填(o)ffering。50．(c)ontinue【詳解】句意：為了繼續推進巴蜀文化旅游走廊項目，成都研究人員繼續對巴蜀文化進行研究。根據首字母及“Tokeepmakingapush…”可知，為了推進巴蜀文化旅游項目，所以研究人員繼續研究巴蜀文化；continuedoingsth.“繼續做某事”；本句是一般現在時，主語是人稱復數，謂語動詞用其原形。故填(c)ontinue。51．help52．more53．ourselves54．but55．What56．also57．talents58．makes59．proud60．pleasure【導語】本文是珍妮和李明之間的對話，珍妮幫助李明思考英語報告內容。51．根據“Ineedyour…withmyEnglishprojectthisweek.”可知，此處指李明需要珍妮的幫助；help“幫助”，不可數名詞。故填help。52．根據“Wearesupposedtodescribe…”可知，珍妮讓李明告訴自己更多信息；more“更多”。故填more。53．根據下文“WhatshouldIwriteaboutmyself?”可知，這篇報告要求描述自己；結合“Wearesupposedtodescribe…”可知，主語是we，故用反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。54．上文“我不能幫你寫報告”和“我可以幫你想”之間是轉折關系，用but“但是”連接。故填but。55．Whatdoyoulikeaboutsth.“你喜歡某個事物的哪方面”，此處指珍妮詢問李明喜歡自己的哪個方面。故填What。56．根據“I’magoodstudent,andIthinkI’magoodperson.I…havemanyfriends.”可知，此處是李明列舉自己的優點，他也有很多好朋友；also“也”。故填also。57．根據“Youcanalsowriteaboutyourspecial…andpersonalstrengths.”可知，此處指特殊才能和個人長處；talent“才能”，名詞，由“personalstrengths”可知，此處用其復數形式。故填talents。58．根據“What…youunique(與眾不同)？”可知，此處是珍妮詢問李明是什么讓他與眾不同；make“使”，動詞，時態是一般現在時，疑問代詞what后，謂語動詞用其單三形式。故填makes。59．根據“Whatareyougoodat?Whatareyou…of?”可知，此處指李明以什么為驕傲；beproudof“為……而驕傲”。故填proud。60．根據“Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.”可知，此處是珍妮回答李明的感謝；It’smypleasure“不客氣”。故填pleasure。61．similarity62．while63．surprised64．laughing65．writers66．imagination67．lent68．other’s69．since70．worst【導語】本文主要講述了作者在轉到新學校后遇到了一位和自己完全不同的女孩，起初她視對方為自己的敵人，后來通過相處她們成為了最好的朋友。61．句意：相似之處就到此為止了。根據“Onceagain,Iwasatanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedParis.”和“Iwastallandshewassmall.Iwas...”可知，二人唯一的相似之處就是都是新到這個學校的，用名詞similarity“相似點”，故填similarity。62．句意：我是班上年齡最大的，而她是最小的。根據“Iwasoneoftheoldestintheclass...shewastheyoungest.”可知，前后句意轉折，while“然而”符合語境，故填while。63．句意：有一天，她邀請我去她家，我答應了——我太驚訝了，沒有拒絕。根據“Actually,noonehadinvitedmeovertoplaybefore.”可知，以前沒有人邀請作