Unit9

LearningSectionⅠ

TopicTalk&Lesson1ActiveLearning晨讀晚誦走近新課·一起讀文閱讀鑒賞·一起思考隨

堂

練

習

晨讀晚誦導語:你在學校里或者工作中取得成功受很多因素制約,其中閱讀能力是非常重要的因素。那么如何提高閱讀能力呢?下面的文章將為你支招!Whatismostlikelytoaffectyoursuccessatschooloratajob?Theabilitytoread.Thedeclining1literacy2ofoursocietyhasbeenamainconcernofeducatorsforawhilenow,andyetthingsarenotgettingbetter.Herearesomestrategies3forreadingimprovement.Readaboutthingsthatinterestyou.Ifyouareinterestedinwhatyouarereadingabout,thewordswillcomealive,andyouwillalsounderstandbetter.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouwillbecomeatreading.Justgetstartedanditwillbecomeahabit,aslongasyouareinterestedinwhatyouarereading.Readmaterialthatisatyourlevelorjustalittledifficultforyou.Readmaterialthatyoufindeasytoread,orjustalittlechallenging.Lookingupmanyunknownwordsinadictionaryisdull,andtheresultsofthedictionarysearcharequicklyforgotten.Listenfirstifyouhavetroublereading.Ifyoucanhearthenewwordsandphrasesthatyouarereading,youwillhaveaneasiertimeunderstandingandrememberingthem.Don’tworryaboutwhatyoudon’tunderstand.Mostofyourreadingshouldbeforpleasure.Youcanstillenjoyreadingwithoutunderstandingallofwhatyouread.Unfortunately,notallreadingisjustforpleasure.Whenyouarereadingatextbookorreportorothermaterialforschool,youmayneedtounderline4,takenotesandreadsomepartsoveragain.However,ifyouhavedevelopedthehabitofreadingforpleasure,youwillfindthattheskillsyouneedwillcomenaturally5,andthatyouwillunderstandalotbetterthanbefore.譯文:什么最可能影響你在學業上或工作上的成功呢?是閱讀能力。我們社會讀寫能力的下降成為教育者們主要擔心的問題已經有一段時間了,但是情況并沒有好轉。這里是一些提高閱讀能力的策略。閱讀讓你感興趣的東西。如果你對閱讀的內容感興趣,這些文字便會充滿活力,你也會理解得更好。你閱讀的越多,你的閱讀能力就會變得越好。開始閱讀吧,它會成為一種習慣,只要你對閱讀的內容感興趣。閱讀適合你水平的或者稍微難一點的材料。閱讀你覺得簡單的或者稍微有點挑戰性的材料。在詞典中查閱很多不認識的單詞是令人乏味的,而且查詞典的結果會很快被忘記。如果你閱讀有困難,那就先聽。如果你能聽到你將要閱讀的新詞或者短語,你就會更輕松地理解并記住它們。不要為你不理解的東西擔心。你的大部分閱讀應該是為了快樂。不理解你所閱讀的所有內容,你照樣可以享受閱讀。不幸的是,不是所有的閱讀都只是為了快樂。當你為了學習而讀課本或者報告或者別的材料時,你或許需要畫線,記筆記,并且反復閱讀一些部分。然而,如果你養成為快樂而閱讀的習慣,你就會發現你需要的技能自然而然就來了,而且你將會比以前理解得更多。【詞海拾貝】

1.decline/dI?klaIn/vi.下降;衰退2.literacy/?lIt?r?si/n.讀寫能力3.strategy/?str?t?d?i/n.策略;計策4.underline/??nd??laIn/vt.在(詞語等下)畫線5.naturally/?n?t?r?li/adv.自然而然地【理解誘思】

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.Totellussomewaystoimprovereadingability.B.Toshowthatpoorliteracyhasbeenabigproblem.C.Toteachushowtolookforfuninreading.D.Totellussomewaystopickupnewwordsandphrases.答案:A

走近新課·一起讀文詞匯新知閱讀理解詞匯新知一、單詞英漢互譯1.approach/??pr??t?/n.

2.geometry/d?i??m?tri/n.

3.partner/?p

?tn?/n.

4.reflect/rI?flekt/vi.&vt.

5.argue/?

?

ju/vi.

6.assume/??sju?m/vt.

7.automatic/???t??m?tIk/adj.

方法幾何(學)搭檔,同伴仔細思考;表達(意見);反映爭論,爭吵認為;假定,假設自動的;無意識的8.

/?In?/adj.內部的

9.

/?fleks?b?l/adj.靈活的,可變通的

10.

/pr??m??t/vt.促進,增進

11.

/?n?laIkli/adj.不大可能的

12.

/I?zIst/vi.存在;實際上有

13.

/?deIt?/n.資料;數據

14.

/I?n??/vt.忽視;置之不理

15.

/Im?pre??n/n.印象;感想

inner

flexible

promote

unlikely

exist

data

ignore

impression二、短語英漢互譯1.

溫習,復習

2.

思考

3.

最后;最終

4.

總而言之;簡單地說

5.

畢竟,終究

6.

情不自禁地做某事

brushup(on)

reflecton

endupdoinginshort

afterall

can’thelpdoingsth

7.inthisway

8.attemptto

9.attheheartof...

10.bebasedon...

用這種方式嘗試在……的中心以……為根據閱讀理解一、閱讀課文“ACTIVE

LEARNING”,判斷正(T)誤(F)1.Infact,wecan’tlearnanythingfromthosewedislike.(

)2.Beingcuriousisthehardestwaytopromoteactivelearning.(

)3.Yourinnervoiceisn’talwaysinpeacewithyouroutervoice.(

)FFT4.Thehumanbrainalwayslearnsbyitselfaccordingtothepassage.(

)5.Ifyoupaymoreattentiontoyourinnervoice,youwillmisssomething.(

)FT二、閱讀課文“ACTIVE

LEARNING”,選擇正確答案1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Onlyobeyyourinnervoicewhilelearning.B.Onlyobeytheoutervoicewhilelearning.C.Onlyyourinnervoicecanbeuseful.D.Trytobalanceyourinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.D2.Whichistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning?A.Focusingonthemessage.B.Gettingtothetruth.C.Askingquestions.D.Listeningtotheoutervoice.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyourinnervoiceishardtocontrol?A.Arguewithit.

B.Giveintoit.C.Listentosomemusic. D.Ignoreit.CA三、仔細閱讀課文“ACTIVE

LEARNING”,并根據課文內容將短文補充完整Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainissettobe“automatic”,1.

isn’talwaystrue.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners.This2.

(call)“activelearning”.Therearetwokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,3.

theoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhearorread.whichiscalledwhileActivelearnersfocusonwhatthespeaker/writerissaying.Ifyoufindyourinnervoicedifficult4.

(control),youcanarguewithit.Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendup5.

(agree)withthespeaker/writerafterall.Askingquestionsisthe6.

(easy)waytopromoteactivelearning.Whenyougetinformationfromsomeone,frombooksortheInternet,asksomequestions.Theanswerswillleadyouto7.

(far)learning.tocontrolagreeingeasiestfurtherActivelearnersattempt8.

(find)thetruthattheheartofeachidea.Activelearnersdonotjudgepeople9.

(base)onfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.Instead,theyseparatethemessagefromthemessenger.Sodon’tjustassumethatsomepeoplearealwaysrightbecauseof10.

theyareorjustbecausetheyareyourfriends.

tofindbasedwho閱讀鑒賞·一起思考1.What

is

your

learning

approach

to

it?(Page

50)你學習這門科目的方法是什么?★approach

n.方法Shedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtotheproblem.她決定采用不同的方法來解決這個問題。Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindingworkmustchangeaswell.就業市場變了,我們找工作的方法也必須改變。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性和含義①If

a

child

approaches

him,he

will

pause

to

give

that

child

his

undivided

attention.詞性

動詞

含義

靠近,接近②Allapproachestothetownwereblocked.詞性

名詞

含義

通路;道路③Ourapproachscaredthebirdsaway.詞性

名詞

含義

靠近,接近說一說·勤歸納

approach

n.方式,方法;靠近,接近;通路;進場

v.靠近,接近;接洽an

approach

to

doing

sth

通向……的道路/做某事的方法/途徑with

the

approach

of

隨著……的來臨approach

sth/sb

靠近/接近某物/某人記一記·長知識

the

approach

to...意為“做某事的方法”,其中to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。表示“……的方法”的表達還有:the

way

to

do/of

(doing)

sth;the

means

of

(doing)

sth;the

method

of

(doing)

sth【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeevening

(approach).

②Doyoulikethenewapproachto

(work)outtheproblem?

③Canyoufindaway

(persuade)himtochangehismind?

approachingworkingtopersuade翻譯句子④實際上,他是個很容易接近的人。⑤那天我們沒有找到去那個工廠的路。Asamatteroffact,heiseasytoapproach.Wedidn’tfindtheapproachtothatfactorythatday.同義句轉換⑥Asthefinalexamapproached,thegirlbecamemoreandmorenervous.→

,thegirlbecamemoreandmorenervous.

Withthefinalexamapproaching2.to

reflect

on

(Page

52)reflect

vi.&

vt.仔細思考;表達(意見);反映“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.他說:“我反思了過去的一天,并思考了這周余下的時間。”Onthewayhomehereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.在回家的路上,他想這次面試進行得很順利。Mid-AutumncelebrationsreflectChineseculturaltraditions.中秋節慶祝活動反映了中國的文化傳統。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義①When

the

sun’s

rays

hit

the

earth,a

lot

of

heat

is

reflected

back

into

space.詞性

動詞

含義

反射詞組

bereflectedback

含義

被反射回……②Onreflection,theoldmandecidedtomeetthatyoungengineerinperson.詞性

名詞

含義

審慎的思考詞組

onreflection

含義

經過審慎的思考③Iacceptedtheplanwithoutreflection.詞組

withoutreflection

含義

不假思索地說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Wecouldseethe

(reflect)ofthetreesinthelake.

②Shewaslefttoreflect

theresultofherwrongdecision.

reflectionon/upon翻譯句子③他不假思索地接受了這個工作。④經過審慎的思考,她決定出國深造。Heacceptedthejobwithoutreflection.Onreflection,shedecidedtogoabroadforfurthereducation.同義句轉換⑤Themanwaslyinginbedandreflectedonwhathadhappenedthatday.→Themanwaslyinginbed,_____________________________________________________.

reflectingonwhathadhappenedthatday3.Argue

with

your

inner

voice(Page

52)與你內心的聲音爭論一番★argue

vi.爭論,爭吵DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?你曾為看哪個電視節目和你的家人爭論過嗎?GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.槍支管控是美國人爭論已久的話題。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義①The

author

argued

for

free

university

education.詞組

arguefor...

含義

據理贊成……

②Mostofthemarguedagainsthisplan,whichmadehimangry.詞組

argueagainst...

含義

據理反對……③TheargumentseemedtobeaboutwhethertheInternetharmedfriendships.詞性

名詞

含義

爭論④Latertheboygotintoanargumentwithhisteacher.詞組

getintoanargument

含義

陷入爭論⑤Itriedtoarguehimintostudyingharder,butfailed.詞組

arguesbintodoingsth

含義

說服某人做某事說一說·勤歸納

記一記·長知識

表示“說服某人做某事”的詞組還有:persuade

sb

to

do

sth/into

doing

sthtalk

sb

into

doing

sth【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Heoftenargued

hiswifeaboutmoney.

②Therewasnoonearguing

hisplan,sohewasdisappointed.

③Settlethequestionby

(argue),notbyfight.withforargument翻譯句子④在會議上這個男孩給出理由反對我的計劃。⑤后來我與一個朋友爭論了起來。⑥恐怕我無法說服他放棄計劃。Theboyarguedagainstmyplanatthemeeting.Later,Igotintoanargumentwithafriend.I’mafraidthatIcan’targuehimintogivinguptheplan.4.Most

people

assume

that

the

human

brain

is

set

on

“automatic”

—

that

means

it

learns

all

by

itself.(Page

52)大多數人都認為人的大腦是“自動”運行的——那就意味著它是自動學習的。★assume

vt.認為Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.認為藝術團體不能獲利是錯誤的。IhavealwaysassumedhertobeanAmerican.我一直以為她是一個美國人。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組、句式和含義①Assuming

you

are

a

doctor,what

should

you

do

with

the

matter?詞性

連詞

含義

假定,假如②Itisassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.句式

Itisassumedthat...

含義

人們認為……③Itwasimpossibletomakeassumptionsaboutpeople’sreactions.詞性

名詞

含義

假設,假定詞組

makeassumptionsabout...

含義

對……做出假設說一說·勤歸納

assume+n.+(to

be)+n./adj.認為……是……It

is

(generally)

assumed

that...人們(普遍)認為……assuming

conj.假定,假如assumption

n.假設,假定make

an

assumption/assumptions

about

對……做出假設【即學即用】

單句語法填空①

(assume)thatyou’rechosentobetheleader,whatwillyoudo?

②Weareworkingonthe

(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.

Assumingassumption翻譯句子③Wethinkthatitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves.④ItisassumedthatmostparentsinChinaareveryworried.⑤Mostofthemembersassumedhimtobeverycreative.我們認為,假設他們在這些洞里住過是合理的。人們認為,中國的大多數家長都很焦慮。大多數成員都認為他非常有創造力。5.If

you

find

your

inner

voice

difficult

to

control,you

can

argue

with

it

as

most

active

learners

do.(Page

53)如果你發現你內心的聲音很難控制,你可以像大多數積極學習者那樣和這個聲音進行辯論。剖析

本句中的findyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol是“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結構。形容詞作賓語補足語。Whenyougetthere,youwillfindthepeoplethereveryfriendly.當你到那里時,你會發現那里的人都很友好。Whenheopenedthedoor,hefoundthefloorverydirty.當他打開門時,他發現地面很臟。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的構成和含義①Later,we

found

the

young

man

to

be

dishonest.構成

find+賓語+tobe/do

含義

發現……是/做……②Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly.構成

find+賓語+doing含義

發現……正在做……③Shehurriedhome,onlytofindherhousebrokeninto.構成

find+賓語+done含義

發現……被……說一說·勤歸納

“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結構:①find+賓語+名詞/介詞短語/副詞/形容詞②find+賓語+to

be/do...③find+賓語+doing④find+賓語+done【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Whenhewaswalkinginthefield,hefoundaman

(sit)there.

②Tomhurriedhome,onlytofindthedoorofhisapartment

(lock).

sittinglocked翻譯句子③很多學生發現這個句子難以理解。④他醒來時,發現自己被一些孩子包圍著。Manystudentsfindthissentencehardtounderstand.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbysomechildren.6.Be

flexible

in

your

opinions

and

you

might

end

up

agreeing

with

the

speaker/writer

after

all.(Page

53)對你的觀點靈活一些,最終,你也許會同意說話人或是作者的觀點。★end

up

doing

最后;最終Unfortunately,theconferenceendedupsigningnoagreement.很遺憾,會議最終沒有達成任何協議。【合作探究(1)】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義①The

party

ended

up

with

a

beautiful

song.詞組

endupwith...

含義

用……結束②Afterseveralyearsofhardwork,sheendedupasasuccessfulwriter.詞組

endupas...

含義

最終成為……③Ifyoukeepondoingit,youwillendupinprison.詞組

endupin...

含義

以……而告終說一說·勤歸納

end

up

with以……而結束end

up

in...結果到了……的地步end

up

as...最終成為……end

up

doing

sth結果做了……★after

all畢竟,終究“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,”hesaid.他說:“畢竟每個人都有糟糕的日子和好日子。”Thereisnoneedtoworry.Afterall,heisanadult.沒必要擔心。畢竟,他是個大人了。【合作探究(2)】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義①All

in

all

I

appreciated

being

taken

to

this

nice

island.詞組

allinall

含義

總的說來

②Firstofall,itisnoweasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.詞組

firstofall

含義

首先

③Wemustwork,andaboveallwemusthavefaithinourselves.詞組

aboveall

含義

最重要的是

④Thereareover200peopleinallinthehall.詞組

inall

含義

總共;共計

說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①You’dbetternotbetoostrictwithher.

all,sheisonlyfour.

②First

all,youshouldhaveatalkwithyourparentsaboutit.

③All

all,yourbrotherisanhonestyoungman.

Afterofin翻譯句子④最后主持人用一支曲子結束了晚會。⑤他做過很多種工作,并最終成為一名醫生。Intheendthehostendedthepartywithapieceofmusic.Hehaddonemanykindsofworkandendedupasadoctor.7.If

not,at

least

you

have

“listened

to”

another

point

of

view.(Page

53)如果不是這樣的話,你至少已經“聽過”另一種觀點。剖析

本句中的ifnot,意為“如果不是這樣的話”。這是省略結構,not代替上文的否定句。I’llgoifyou’regoing.Ifnot,I’dratherstayathome.你去我就去。不然的話,我寧愿待在家里。Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.如果你采取的措施有效,就繼續堅持;如果無效,就看看其他你可以嘗試的方法。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的含義①He

may

not

be

at

home

then.If

so,leave

him

a

note.含義

如果是這樣的話②Sheseldom,ifever,goestothecinema.含義

如果曾經有的話③Ifpossible,letmeknowbeforehand.含義

如果可能的話說一說·勤歸納

if構成的省略形式:if

so如果是這樣的話if

not如果不是這樣的話if

necessary如果有必要的話if

ever如果曾經有的話if

any要是有的話if

possible如果可能的話【即學即用】

單句語法填空①

necessary,pleaseturntoyourteacherforadvice.②Areyougoingtoseethefilm?If

,I’llgotoseeitbymyself.

翻譯句子③我聽說湯姆病了。如果是這樣的話,我要去看看他。IfnotIhearthatTomisill.Ifso,I’llgotoseehim.8.Asking

questions

is

the

easiest

way

to

promote

active

learning.(Page

53)問問題是促進積極學習的最簡單的方法。★promote

vt.促進,增進Goodlisteningcanshowrespectandpromoteunderstanding.認真傾聽可以表示尊重,并且增進理解。Thegoalofthemeetingistopromoteinternationalcooperation.會議的目的是促進國際合作。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義①She

worked

hard

and

was

soon

promoted.詞性

動詞

含義

提升;晉升②Thebandhasgoneonatourtopromotetheirnewalbum.詞性

動詞

含義

促銷;宣傳③HerpromotiontoSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.詞性

名詞

含義

提升;晉升④Herjobismainlyconcernedwithsalesandpromotion.詞性

名詞

含義

促銷;宣傳說一說·勤歸納

promote

vt.促進,增進;提升;晉升;促銷;宣傳be/get

promoted得到提升promotion

n.提升;晉升;促銷;宣傳【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Thegirlisworkingsohardandshewillget_____________(promote)soon.

②Theyoungmandidn’tknowwhenhewouldgeta

(promote).

promotedpromotion翻譯句子③他兒子已經被提升為總經理了。④她來到這個城市是為了宣傳她的電影。Hissonhasbeenpromotedtogeneralmanager.Shecametothiscitytopromoteherfilm.9.The

answers

will

lead

you

to

further

learning,and

the

very

act

of

working

out

questions

will

help

you

to

achieve

a

higher

level

of

understanding

about

the

topic.(Page

53)這些答案會促使你進行更深入的學習,這種弄懂問題的行為會幫助你實現對這個話題更高水平的理解。★work

out弄懂某事物;計算出Toworkoutthedifficultproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorLiseveraltimes.為了弄懂這個難題,我已經請教李教授好幾次了。I’mjusttryingtoworkouthowmuchIspendeachmonth.我正在盡力算出我每月的開銷。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義①The

teacher

can

help

you

work

out

a

training

plan

and

keep

you

active.詞組

workout

含義

制訂出

②IwanttofollowDavid’sexamplebutitneverworkedoutforme.詞組

workout

含義

產生效果

③Igotothesportsclubandworkoutonceaweek.詞組

workout

含義

鍛煉

說一說·勤歸納

work

out弄懂某事物;計算出;制訂出;產生效果;鍛煉【即學即用】

翻譯句子①我弄不懂音樂是從哪里來的。②我經常做運動以保持健康。Ican’tworkoutwherethemusiciscomingfrom.Ioftenworkouttokeephealthy.③這個小男孩計算不出這個問題。④事情的結果對我們很不錯。Thelittleboycouldn’tworkouttheproblem.Thingshaveworkedoutquitewelltous.10.They

attempt

to

find

the

truth

at

the

heart

of

each

idea.(Page

53)他們努力從每個觀點最核心的地方尋找真相。★attempt

vt.嘗試;試圖Hedidn’tattemptthelastquestionintheexamination.在考試中他放棄了做最后一道題。Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.每年大約有40,000人試圖攀登非洲最高的山——乞力馬扎羅山。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義①Two

factories

were

closed

in

an

attempt

to

cut

costs.詞性

名詞

含義

嘗試②Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam,sothathecouldbesureofpassingitathisfirstattempt.詞組

atone’sfirstattempt

含義

在某人第一次嘗試時③Theteammadeanattempttoclimbthemountain.詞組

makeanattempttodosth

含義

嘗試做某事④Thepolicemansaidthatitwasanattemptedmurder.詞性

形容詞

含義

未遂的說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Themanmadenoattempt

(hide)hisfeelings.

②Hewasinjuredinan

(attempt)robbery.

翻譯句子③Heisattemptingtofinishhispaintingbytheweekend.④Allattemptsbytheexpertstocurehimfailed.tohideattempted他正努力在周末前完成畫作。專家治療他的所有努力都失敗了。11.Even

when

an

idea

sounds

entirely

unlikely,there

may

be

an

aspect

of

it

that

is

based

on

truth.(Page

53)即使一個想法聽起來完全不可能,其中也許有某個方面是基于事實的。★unlikely

adj.不大可能的Heissostubborn,soitisunlikelythatthemanwillchangehismind.這個人非常固執,所以他不太可能改變主意。Someonewholacksperseveranceisunlikelytomakeagoodresearcher.缺乏毅力的人是不可能成為好的研究者的。【合作探究(1)】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組、句式和含義①A

great

decline

in

young

work

force

is

likely

to

occur

in

China,for

instance.詞性

形容詞

含義

可能的詞組

belikelytodosth

含義

可能做某事②Itislikelythathewillattendthemeetingtonight.句式

Itislikelythat...

含義

有可能……想一想·善辨析

likely,probable,possible★be

based

on...

以……為根據Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.科學家們以數學模型為基礎建立了早期預警系統。【合作探究(2)】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義①What

I

did

was

to

meet

the

children’s

basic

needs.詞性

形容詞

含義

基本的②Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners.詞性

名詞

含義

基礎③Onthebasisofthefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion.詞組

onthebasisof...

含義

在……的基礎上說一說·勤歸納

be

based

on...以……為根據basic

adj.基礎的basis

n.基礎on

the

basis

of...

在……基礎上【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Heissohard-workingthatheislikely

(win)theprize.

②You’llbeabletochoosearoom

(base)onyourowntastes.

③

(base)adecisiononemotion,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

towinbasedBasing同義句轉換④Inmyopinion,itislikelythattheboywillmissthechance.→Inmyopinion,theboy

.

⑤Hemadeaplanonthebasisofsomefacts.→Hemadeaplan

.

islikelytomissthechancebasingonsomefacts12.So

if

someone

says

that

dinosaurs

still

exist

today,think

about

why

they

believe

this.(Page

53)所以如果有人說恐龍現在還存在,想一想他們為什么這樣認為。★exist

vi.存在;實際上有Deeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.如果不是閑聊,密切的關系甚至不會存在。Thiskindofanimalsdoesn’texistinthatcountry.那個國家沒有這種動物。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義①He

earned

little

money

a

month,so

he

had

to

exist

on

only

fast

noodles.詞組

existon...

含義

靠……生存

②Maybeitonlyexistsinsomepeople’simagination.詞組

existin...

含義

存在于……

③Thesenseofexistenceisthegreatesthappiness.詞性

名詞

含義

存在,實有④Couldyoutellmehowitcameintoexistence?詞組

comeintoexistence

含義

存在,形成說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Theoldmanexisted

somebreadandwateratthetime.②Theboyaskedhisfatherhowtheuniversecameinto

(exist).

onexistence翻譯句子③Theworldexists,whetheryoulikeitornot.④SuchaperfectpersononlyexistsinMary’simagination.⑤Iwasunawareofhisexistenceuntiltoday.無論你喜歡與否,這個世界照樣存在。這樣完美的人只存在于瑪麗的想象中。直到今天我才知道他的存在。13.They

refuse

to

learn

or

ignore

what

is

said

because

of

who

the

speaker/writer

is.(Page

53)他們因為說話人或者作者的身份而拒絕學習或者忽視他們所說的內容。★ignore

vt.忽視;置之不理Doyoufrequentlyignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessage?你經常把工作、學習和其他活動置于一旁而去查看手機短信嗎?DidyouthinkI’dignorethefactthatyouweresufferingfromshock?你受了驚嚇,你以為我會置之不理嗎?【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義①At

that

time

I

was

ignorant

of

events

going

on

elsewhere.詞性

形容詞

含義

無知的;愚昧的②Asamatteroffact,hisfailureresultedfromhisignorance.詞性

名詞

含義

無知;不知情說一說·勤歸納

ignorant

adj.無知的;愚昧的be

ignorant

of/about...對……不了解;對……無知ignorance

n.無知;不知情【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Excusemy

(ignore),buthowdoesthismachinework?

②Heis

(ignore)ofthedangersoftoomuchpressure.

ignoranceignorant完成句子③你本不該無視他的忠告。④他對現代技術一無所知。Youshouldn’thaveignoredhisadvice.Heisignorantof/aboutmoderntechnology.14.It

is

true

that

we

cannot

help

disliking

some

people—this

is

human

nature,after

all.(Page

53)確實,我們難免會討厭某些人,畢竟這是人的本性。★can’t

help

doing

sth

情不自禁地做某事Wecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.我們禁不住想知道,要花多長時間到那里。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義①My

husband

couldn’t

help

(to)

pick

me

up,for

he

was

busy.詞組

can’thelp(to)dosth

含義

不能幫助做某事②Ican’thelpitifnoneofyoubelievesme.詞組

can’thelp(it)

含義

沒有辦法,控制不了③Youcan’thelpbutseehowhefeelsaboutherfromhisexpression.詞組

can’thelpbutdosth

含義

忍不住做某事;只好做某事說一說·勤歸納

can’t

help

(to)

do

sth不能幫助做某事can’t

help

(it)沒有辦法,控制不了can’t

help

but

do

sth忍不住做某事;只好做某事【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Hearingthejoke,Icouldn’thelp

(laugh).

②Iwastoobusy,soIcouldn’thelp

(clean)thehouse.

③Tobehonest,Ican’thelp

ifitrains.

laughing(to)cleanit翻譯句子④Icouldn’thelpbutwaitinthatsituation.⑤Ioftencan’thelpbeingpersuadedintobuyingsomethingIdon’tneed.在那種情況下我只能等待。我經常禁不住勸說而買一些我不需要的東西。15.Active

learners

do

not

judge

people

based

on

first

impressions

or

personal

feelings.(Page

53)積極的學習者不會根據第一印象或個人感情來判斷人。★impression

n.印象;感想Heleftadeepimpressiononmethatday.那天他給我留下了深刻的印象。I