中考模擬素能測評（一）一、

單項選擇。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（

C

）1.（2023·東營）Aftertaking

?classfromTiangongSpaceStationonOctober12th，2022，Ibecameinterestedinscience.A.aB.anC.theD./（

D

）2.Idon’tknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.Canyougivemesome

?？A.courageB.confidenceC.foodD.adviceCD一二三四五六（

A

）3.Thecostoflivinginmycityishigherthan

?ofmyfriend’s.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones（

D

）4.（2023·宿遷）—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—

?excitingnews！A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.WhatAD一二三四五六（

A

）5.—IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfind

?anywhere.—Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake

?.A.it；oneB.it；itC.one；itD.one；one（

C

）6.—Whereareyougoing？—Tothecinema.Sue

?formeoutside.A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaitingD.waswaitingAC一二三四五六（

C

）7.—MissLiu，mustwegototheEnglishClubeveryday？—No，you

?.Threetimesaweekisenough.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t（

C

）8.Hisanswer

?tobeawrongone.A.turnedupB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedon（

D

）9.—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitChinaDinosaurPark.—That’strue.Ithasbecomethe

?ofChangzhou.A.effortB.praiseC.courageD.prideCCD一二三四五六（

D

）10.—

?pocketmoneydoyouusuallygeteverymonth？—About200yuan.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch（

D

）11.—Whichdoyouprefer，swimmingorsurfing？—

?.Ilikescuba-diving.A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.NeitherDD一二三四五六（

D

）12.Weareworriedabouthimbecausehealwaysspends

?playingcomputergames.A.anumberoftimeB.thenumberoftimeC.abittimeD.agreatdealoftime（

B

）13.—IhopetojointheDIYClubandlearntoreusethewasteinmyhome.—

?It’sagoodwaytogogreen.A.Betternot.B.Goodidea！C.Nevermind.D.Mypleasure.DB一二三四五六（

A

）14.—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday，you’llbebetteratit.—Iagreewithyou.

?.A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.PutallyoureggsinonebasketD.BurnthecandleatbothendsA一二三四五六（C）15.—Couldyoutellme

?aboutthelocaleducation？—Sure.Ithink.willbehelpful.A.howcanIfindinformationB.whatinformationcanIgetC.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatinformationIcangetC一二三四五六二、

完形填空。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I

16

?intheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymade

17

?friendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.But

18

?havinghamburgers，sandwichesandpotatoes，Ithoughtnonecouldbe

19

?thanChinesefood，

20

?myfavourite—huo

guo.Youcan’timaginehow

21

?IwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingto

22

?afreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen，Iseemedtosmellhuo

guointheair.一二三四五六Tomy

23

?，whenIsteppedintotheroom，Ididn’tseeanysignofhuo

guo.Wherewasit？

24

?manyquestionsinmyhead，I

25

?downtohavethefreemeal.AfterItalkedwithanEnglishgirl，IgottoknowthatChinesehuo

guowascompletelydifferent

26

?hotpot.Chinesehuo

guois

27

?intwowords—hotpot；andhotpot，oneword，isatraditionalEnglishdish.一二三四五六Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.It

28

?verylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseitiseasy

29

?formanypeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpottastes

30

?.However，Istillmisshuo

guo—hotpot！一二三四五六（

A

）16.A.arrived

B.reached

C.got（

C

）17.A.little

B.alittle

C.afew（

B

）18.A.before

B.after

C.for（

B

）19.A.muchdelicious

B.moredelicious

C.lessdelicious（

A

）20.A.especially

B.normally

C.suddenly（

C

）21.A.excite

B.exciting

C.excited（

B

）22.A.have

B.be

C.being（

A

）23.A.surprise

B.surprised

C.surprising（

A

）24.A.With

B.On

C.AboutACBBACBAA一二三四五六（

C

）25.A.sit

B.seat

C.sat（

A

）26.A.from

B.of

C.in（

C

）27.A.writing

B.wrote

C.written（

A

）28.A.takes

B.spends

C.costs（

C

）29.A.prepare

B.prepared

C.toprepare（

C

）30.A.well

B.bad

C.goodCACACC一二三四五六三、

閱讀理解。（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。一二三四五六ASolarterms，alsocalledjieqiinChinese，aredaysmarkingthe24timebucketsofthesolaryearintraditionalChinesecalendarandwereusedtoindicatethealternation（交替）ofseasonsandclimatechangeinancientChina.Theopeningdayofthe2022WinterOlympicsmeetswiththe“BeginningofSpring”，whichisthefirstofthe24solartermsoftheyear.Let’slearnsomethingaboutothersolarterms.一二三四五六?

?

The

Spring

Equinoxisthefourthtermoftheyear.Itisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes，peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotohopeforhealth，theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonapaperkite.Whenthekitewasintheair，peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitefloataway，meaningtheflyingawayofdiseases.一二三四五六?

?

Pure

Brightnessisthe5thsolarterm.ItistheonlyonewhosefirstdayisalsoatraditionalChinesefestival，Tomb-Sweeping（掃墓）Day.FlyingkitesisanactivitylikedbymanyChineseduringtheday.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisdayspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Itissaidthatitbringsgoodluckandthatdiseasescanbechasedawaybydoingthis.一二三四五六?

?

Grain

Rainisthelastterminspring.Thisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids（氨基酸），whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.一二三四五六?

?

The

Beginning

of

Summeristhe7thtermoftheyear.Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod.InancientChina，peoplebelievedaroundeggrepresentedahappylife，andthateatingeggsonthedayoftheBeginningofSummerwasahopeforgoodhealth.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggstocreate“teaeggs”.TodayteaeggshavebecomeatraditionalsnackinChina.一二三四五六（

A

）31.Whichofthefollowingsolartermsarebetterchoicesforpeopletoflykites？①TheSpringEquinox.②PureBrightness.③GrainRain.④TheBeginningofSummer.A.①②B.②③C.①④D.②④A一二三四五六（

B

）32.WhydopeopleinsouthernChinadrinkteaduringGrainRain？A.Becauseitcankeepthediseasesawayfromourbodies.B.Becauseitcanremoveheatfromthebodyanddogoodtotheeyes.C.Becauseitcanbringusahappylifeandgreatwealth.D.Becauseitcanmakeusgetalotofenergy.B一二三四五六（

A

）33.HowdoestheweatherchangeduringtheBeginningofSummeraccordingtothematerial？A.Itwillbehotterandhotter.B.Therewillbealotofrain.C.Snowfallsinthissolarterm.D.Thetemperaturedropsquickly.A一二三四五六B（2023·南通）“ClimatechangehasbroughtaseriouswarningtothelivingareasoftheSiberiancrane，increasingtheneedtobetterprotectthebirdsandtheirmigratorychannels（遷徙路徑），”anexpertsaid.一二三四五六TheSiberiancranebreeds（繁殖）innorth-eastSiberiainRussiaandfliestoPoyangLakeinChina’sJiangxiProvinceforthewinter.About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasoninPoyang.QianFawen，aresearchprofessorfromtheNationalBirdBandingCentreofChina，saidthatPoyang’swaterlevelsdecidewhetheritissuitableforthebirdstolivethere.However，climatechangehasmadethelevelschangeoften.“Insomeyears，thelakeexperiencesfloods；inothers，itexperiencesdroughts.Bothofthesesituationscreatefoodshortagesinthecranes’livingarea，”hesaid.一二三四五六TheSiberiancraneislistedasseriouslyendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList.“Weneedtoprotecttheirlivingarea，sothatwecanprotectthem，”Qiansaid.IntherecentlyannouncedNationalActionPlanfortheProtectionofBirdMigrationChannels（2021—35），1，140placesinChinawereconsideredasimportantbreedinggrounds，winteringgroundsandstayingstops，includingPoyangandtheYellowRiverwetlandinNingxia.Theplansaidthatthegovernmentshouldwatchandcountthenumberofmigratorybirdsandpayfarmersforlossescausedbythebirds.一二三四五六SinceChinajoinedtheRamsarConventiononWetlandsin1992，ithasdesignated202，600hectaresofwetlandasWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Theystoreandcleanwater，keepallkindsoflivingthings，helpstorefloodsandpreventdroughts.AccordingtoaplanannouncedbythecentralgovernmentinOctober，by2025，Chinawillhaveprotected55percentofitswetlands.一二三四五六AftertheWetlandsProtectionLaw，thenation’sfirstlawtoprotectwetlands，wasintroducedonJune1，2022，completeprotectionwasstrengthened.Thelawclearlyexplainedwhatthegovernmentshoulddoandintroducedstrictpunishmentforpeoplewhodestroywetlandareas.Itlimitsbuildingatimportantnationalwetlandsanditdoesn’tallowharmfulactivities，includingusingthemasfarmlands，leavingwastewatereverywhere，harvestingandfishingtoomuch.KeynaturereservemanagementofficesinChinahavereportedmorebirdswinteringinthenation’swetlands，includingsomenewrarekinds.

▲

?一二三四五六（

A

）34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2toParagraph4？A.About95percentoftheSiberiancranesspendtheirwinterinPoyangLake.B.ClimatechangehaslittleinfluenceontheSiberiancranes’livingareainPoyang.C.TheSiberiancraneswillliveinPoyangallyearroundifthewetlandisprotected.D.WaterlevelsdecidethatPoyangLakeisn’tsuitablefortheSiberiancranestolive.A一二三四五六（

C

）35.WhichofthefollowingbehavioursareRIGHTatimportantwetlands？①Buildinghouses.

②Makingfarmlands.

③Limitingfishing.④Leavingwastewater.

⑤Watchingbirds.A.①③B.②④C.③⑤D.②⑤C一二三四五六（

A

）36.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus？A.TheproblemtheSiberiancranesfaceandthewayspeopleprotectwetlands.B.ThereasonwhytheSiberiancranesmigrateandtheplacetheyusuallystayin.C.TheimportanceofprotectingtheSiberiancranesandtheresultitwillleadto.D.ThelossofwetlandsandtheactionsthathavealreadybeentakentohelptheSiberiancranes.A一二三四五六（

B

）37.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowritein“

▲

?”inParagraph8？A.Peoplehavedonesomethingtoprotectwetlands.B.Thenumberofthebirdshasincreasedinwetlands.C.Expertswillgoontodootherresearchonwetlands.D.Thegovernmentwillmakemorelawstoprotectwetlands.B一二三四五六C（2022·金華）ManypeoplemaywonderwhatthethreeChineseastronauts’lifewaslikewhenworkinginspace.Infact，theydidmanyofthethingsaswedoontheEarth.Theygotothebathroom，brushtheirteethandwashtheirhair.However，becauseofthemicrogravityenvironment，theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Theywashtheirhairbyusingtheno-rinseshampootogetitcleanbecausetherearenorealshowersinthespaceship.一二三四五六Astronautseatthreemealsaday：breakfast，lunchanddinner.Buthowmuchtheyeatdependsontheastronauts.Asmallwomanastronautoftenneedsonlyabout1，900calories（卡路里）aday，whilealargemanrequiresabout3，200calories.Sotherearemanykindsoffoodsready，suchasfruits，nuts，chicken，beefandseafood.Theycanalsodrinkcoffee，teaandorangejuice.一二三四五六Astronautscanhavemuchfuntoo.Theylookoutofthewindow，enjoyingthewonderfulsunsetsandsunriseswhichhappenevery45minutes.Veryoften，theyplaywiththeirfoodorevenjokesontheirworkmates.Believeitornot，astronautscanevenspendweekends，whentheycanwatchmovies，playmusic，readbooksandtalktotheirfamilies.一二三四五六Afteralongdayatwork，

?.JustlikeontheEarth，anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime，thenwakesupandpreparesforworkagain.Butthereareafewdifferences.Astronautshavetosleepinsleepingbagsinspecialcabins.Generally，astronautsareplannedtohaveeighthoursofsleep.LikeontheEarth，theymaywakeupinthemiddleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.Andastronautsalsohavedreams.AsforWangYaping，shehadanotherexperience—preparingthelessonsfortheChinesestudentsfardownontheEarth.一二三四五六（

D

）38.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

?.A.howastronautsworkinspaceB.whatitislikeinsideaspaceshipC.whatkindofpeoplecanbeastronautsD.astronauts’dailylifeinthespaceshipD一二三四五六（

C

）39.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatastronauts

?.A.havetotakeshowerseverytwodaysB.arenotallowedtoplayjokesinspaceC.canhavemanykindsoffoodsfortheirmealsD.seldomhavedreamswhentheysleepinspaceC一二三四五六（

D

）40.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph5？A.itistimetomakeaphonecallB.readingiswhatanastronautneedsC.listeningtomusicsoundslikeagoodideaD.nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleepD一二三四五六（

D

）41.WhatwasWangYaping’sspecialexperienceinspace？A.Makingdifferentkindsoffoods.B.Takingcareoftheotherastronauts.C.Writingareportaboutspacetravel.D.GivinglessonstostudentsontheEarth.D一二三四五六DInthenextfewdays，Maryspentalmostallhertimeinthegarden.Thefreshairfromthemoormadeherhungry，andshewasbecomingstrongerandhealthier.Onedayshenoticedtherobin（知更鳥）again.Hewasontopofawall，singingtoher.“Goodmorning！Isn’tthisfun？Comethisway！”heseemedtosay，ashe

hopped

?alongthewall.Marybegantolaughasshedancedalongbesidehim.“Iknowthesecretgardenisontheothersideofthiswall！”shethoughtexcitedly.“Andtherobinlivesthere！Butwhere’sthedoor？”一二三四五六ThateveningsheaskedMarthatostayandtalktoherbesidethefireaftersupper.Theycouldhearthewindblowingroundtheoldhouse，buttheroomwaswarmandcomfortable.Maryonlyhadoneideainherhead.“Tellmeaboutthegarden，”shesaid.一二三四五六“Well，allrightthen，Miss，butwearen’tsupposedtotalkaboutit，youknow.ItwasMrsCraven’sfavouritegarden，andsheandMrCravenusedtotakecareofitthemselves.Theyspenthoursthere，readingandtalking.Theywereveryhappy.Theyusedthebranchofanoldtreeasaseat.Butonedaywhenshewassittingonthebranch，itbroke，andshefell.Shewasverybadlyhurtandthenextdayshedied.That’swhyMrCravenhatesthegardensomuch，andwon’tletanyonegointhere.”一二三四五六“Howsad！”saidMary.“PoorMrCraven！”Itwasthesecondtimethatshehadeverfeltsorryforanyone.Justthen，asshewaslisteningtothewindoutside，sheheardanothernoise，inthehouse.“Canyouhearachildcrying？”sheaskedMartha.Marthalookedconfused.“Er，no，”shereplied.“No，Ithink...itmustbethewind.”Butatthatmoment，thedoorblewopenandtheyheardthecryingveryclearly.“Itoldyou！”criedMary.AtonceMarthashutthedoor.“Itwasthewind，”sherepeated.Butshedidnotspeakinherusualnaturalway，andMarydidnotbelieveher.一二三四五六（

D

）42.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“hopped”？A.Sang.B.Ran.C.Walked.D.Danced.（

A

）43.WhydidMaryaskMarthatostayandtalktoheraftersupper？A.BecauseshethoughtMarthamightknowthesecretofthegarden.B.BecauseMarthaknewthingsmorethanMary.C.Becauseshewantedtotalktoherbesidethefireaftersupper.D.BecauseMarthahadbeentothegardenbefore.DA一二三四五六（

B

）44.What’stheorderoftheevents？①MaryaskedMarthatostay.②Marydancedalongthewall.③Marthatoldthestoryaboutthegarden.④Maryfeltsorryforanyone.A.①②③④B.②①③④C.③①②④D.②③①④B一二三四五六（

C

）45.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle？A.TherobinwasraisedbyMary.B.MrCravenwouldlikepeopletogothere.C.Marthapretendednottohearachild’scrying.D.MaryknewMarthawasreallythedaughteroftheCravens.C一二三四五六第二節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A.Havecouragetosaywhatyouthink.B.Thegesturesshouldgetlargerasthegroupsbecomelarger.C.Waitfortheotherpersontofinishspeakingbeforeyoutalk.D.Whenyouhavegoodcommunicationskills，youcanbesuccessful.E.Developinggoodcommunicationskillsbeginswithsimpledialogues.F.Herearesometipstoimproveyourcommunicationskills.G.Newskillstaketimetoimprove.一二三四五六47.

A

?Beconfidentinknowingthatyoucanmakecontributionstoaconversation.Taketimeeachdaytobeawareofyouropinionsandfeelingssoyoucancompletelyexpressthemtoothers.Bebravetoshareyourideas.AHavinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.However，maybesomeofyouhavetroublecommunicatingwithothers.46.

F

?Withthehelpofthetips，you’llbeabletobeafantasticcommunicator.F一二三四五六Practise.48.

E

?Simpledialogueshappeneveryday.Newskillstaketimetodevelop，buteachtimeyouuseyourcommunicationskills，youopenyourselftomoreopportunities.Practicemakesperfect.Usegestures（手勢）.Theseincludegestureswithyourhandsandface.Makeyourwholebodytalk.Usesmallergesturesforapersonandsmallgroups.49.

B

?EB一二三四五六Develop

good

listening

skills.Youshouldnotonlybeabletospeakwell，butalsolistentotheotherperson’swordscarefully.50.

C

?It’sapolitewaytocommunicatewithothers.C一二三四五六四、

根據句意及所給中文提示或首字母，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.—Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture，Andy？—A

scientist

?（科學家）.52.Theoldmanstillstayshealthyinhis

nineties

?（九十幾）.53.Somesoldiersclimbedontotheroofandhungupa

flag

?（旗幟）.54.Manypeoplehadto

cancel

?（取消）theirtripslastyearbecauseoftheflu.scientistninetiesflagcancel一二三四五六55.Asweallknow，China’sdeep-seaexplorationhasalready

entered

?（進入）anewperiod.56.Studentsmustchecktheirtemperaturebeforetheygointo

libraries

?（圖書館）.57.（2023·連云港）Intoday’sDIYclass，studentsmadecardsindifferent

shapes

?（形狀）.58.（2023·南通）MybestfriendMayalwaysexercisesmoretobringherweightunder

control

?（控制）.59.

Unless

?youaretryingyourbest，youwon’tloseweight.60.WangYapinghasbecomethefirstChinesefemaleastronauttohaveworkedin

space

?formorethan100days.enteredlibrariesshapescontrolUnlessspace一二三四五六五、

根據短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）LuYuhadanunusuallife.HelivedintheTangdynasty.Asa61.

homeless

?（home）child，helivedinLonggaiTempleandstudiedthere，

62.

including

?（include）boilingtea.JinglingPrefectLiQiwulikedthesmartboywhenLuYuwasveryyoung.Henotonly63.

gave

?（give）LuYubooksasgiftsbutalsointroducedhimtoafamousteacher.LuYulearnedfromhisteacheruntilhewasnineteen.Healso64.

made

?（make）goodfriendswithsomefamouspeople.Theyoftentravelled，tastedteaandtalkedaboutpoemstogether.homelessincludinggavemade一二三四五六LuYustudiedondifferentkindsoftea.HeleftJinglingandtravelledaroundthecountry65.

tosearch

?（search）forfamoustea.Tostudyteapickingandteamakingskills66.

well

?（good），LuYulivedalonglifeofreclusion（隱居）inTiaoxi.Afterthat，helivedinMiaoxiTemple，collecting，checking，studyingandreadingdocuments（文獻）abouttea.Overyears，he67.

finally

?（final）wrotethefirstbookonthestudyoftea.ThatwasthebookThe

Class