2022—2023學年度第二學期期中學情診斷八年級英語試題本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（主要為選擇題，聽力測試中的21-25小題為非選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分為150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）注意事項：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己姓名、準考證號、考試科目按要求涂寫在指定答題卡上。2、選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25題的答案）請寫在答題卡上。一、聽力測試（共25小題，計25分）（一）聽句子，選擇最佳應答語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.Forfouryears.B.Whenhewasfour.C.Fouryearslater.2.A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shedidn't.C.Yes,shewasabasketballplayer.3.A.Sorry,I'mnewhere.B.Thankyou.C.Yes,itis.4.A.Intwohours.B.Whenitbegantorain.C.Forfortyminutes.5.A.In2022.B.Shanghai.C.Paris.（二）聽小對話，根據對話內容選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有15秒鐘時間閱讀下面5個小題。6.Whendothespeakersusuallyseeamovie?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.7.What'sinKelvin'sschoolbag?A.Acoat.B.Adictionary.C.ACD.8.WhereisLinda'sEnglishnotebook?A.Onthesofa.B.Inthebag.C.Underthedesk.9.HowlongdoesJacklistentotheEnglishradioprogrameveryday?A.For1hour.B.For1.5hours.C.For2hours.10.HowdoesPaulalearnEnglish?A.Bytakingnotescarefully.B.ByreadingEnglishbooks.C.Bytakingafter-schoolclasses.（三）錄音中有兩段長對話，聽兩遍后，選擇最佳答案。聽每段對話前，你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應的小題。聽第一段對話，回答第11-12小題。11.WhenisAlicegoingtoBill'shouse?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesAlicethinkisahelpfulwayforBilltolearnEnglishwell?A.Totalkwithforeigners.B.Tomakewordcards.C.Tolistentotapes.聽第二段對話，回答第13-15小題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.LearningEnglish..Askingtheway.14Howisthewomangoingthere?A.Bybus.B.ByTaxi.C.Onfoot.15.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogetthere?A.Abouttenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Abouthalfanhour.（四）錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。你將有20秒鐘時間閱讀下面5個小題。16.WhywasAllanupset?A.Helosthisbasketball.B.Hedidn'tdowellinatest.C.Hearguedwithhisbestfriend.17.WhatdidAllan'sfatherdoaboutthat?A.Hesaidnothing.B.HeshoutedatAllan.C.HecalledAllan'steacher.18.HowlongdidittakeAllantomaster（掌握）theskatingskill?A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.19.HowdidAllanfeelaftermasteringtheskatingskill?A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Excited.20.WhatwillAllanmakeforhisfather?A.Acake.B.Acard.C.Ameal.（五）聽短文填表格。根據短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內容。（答題完畢后，請將21-25題的答案謄寫在答題卡的相應位置，答在試卷上無效。）TrytoTurnofftheTV!SuggestionManypeoplesuggestchildrenshouldwatchTV________.ProblemsIt'sbadfortheir________.It'sbadfortheirhealth....Theireyesightisgetting________.It'sbadfortheirfamilylife.ThereistoomuchfightingonTV,andsomechildren________itinreallife.WhattodoYoucanreadbooks,learnto________orpaintpictures.二、單項選擇（共5小題，計5分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.Someofmyclassmateswereborn________June,2009.A.in B.on C.with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的一些同學是2009年6月出生的。考查介詞辨析。in在某年/月/季節；on在具體某一天；with和。根據“June”可知，指月份，應用時間介詞in。故選A。2.Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy________theyleftschool.A.until B.when C.assoonas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：許多學生直到離開學校才意識到學習的重要性。考查連詞辨析。until直到；when當……時；assoonas一……就……。根據“Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy...theyleftschool”可知是直到離開學校才意識到學習的重要性，not...until“直到……才”。故選A。3.—It’ssunnytoday.________climbingmountains?—Soundsgood.A.Whynot B.Wouldyoulike C.Howabout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天是晴天。去爬山怎么樣？——聽上去不錯。考查特殊疑問句。Whynot為什么不，用于提出建議或表示同意，后加動詞原形；Wouldyoulike你想不想，后加動詞不定式；Howabout……怎么樣，后加動名詞。根據“climbingmountains”及“Soundsgood.”可知，此處是提出建議，應用howabout。故選C。4.LeiFeng________formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雷鋒已經去世許多年了，但他的精神仍然激勵著我們。考查動詞時態以及延續性動詞。for+一段時間，要與現在完成時連用，排除A選項。且動詞要用延續性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，bedead是延續性動詞，故選C。5.Amyhasnopens________.Sheneedstobuysome.A.towrite B.towritewith C.writing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米沒有寫字的筆。她需要買一些。考查非謂語動詞。writewith“用某物書寫”，此處應用不定式作定語修飾pens。故選B。三、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項。IhavelearnedChineseforyears.SomepeoplewhowanttolearnChineseoftenaskme____6____tolearnitwell.Thereisnosimple____7____tothisquestion.However,IwouldliketosharemyjourneyoflearningChinesewithyou.Learninganewlanguage____8____timeandhardwork.ComparedwithmyownlanguageFrench,Chineseis____9____different.ThefactmakesitharderformetomemorizeChinesewords.Itcanbeverydiscouraging(使人氣餒的)becausememorizingwordsisthefirststeptolearningalanguagewell.To____10____theproblem,Ireadlotsofarticlesabouthowtolearnalanguagemorequickly.Themostpopularpieceof____11____ontheInternetwastomakeflashcards(識字卡).Youcanputwhateveryouaretryingto____12____onthefrontsideofthecard.Itcanbeaword,asentenceorapicture.Ontheback,thereissomethingthatshouldcomeintoyour____13____whenyouseethefrontside.Withthecard,youcan____14____whatyouwanttorememberwithsomethingyouarefamiliar(熟悉的)with.Theseconnectionsmakeiteasierandlessboringtorememberwords.What’smore,forwords____15____toremember,youcanreviewthemagainandagain.6.A.where B.when C.how7.A.answer B.key C.secret8.A.spends B.takes C.pays9.A.completely B.probably C.seriously10.A.find B.solve C.discuss11.A.advice B.news C.music12.A.write B.hide C.memorize13.A.head B.ears C.eyes14.A.communicate B.connect C.compare15.A.easy B.possible C.difficult【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者學習漢語的經歷，并給要學習漢語的人提出一些建議。【6題詳解】句意：有些想學習漢語的人經常問我怎么樣可以學好它。where在哪里；when什么時候；how怎么樣。根據“...tolearnitwell”可知，此處詢問學漢語的方式方法。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：這個問題沒有簡單的答案。answer答案；key鑰匙；secret秘密。根據“...tothisquestion”可知，此處指問題的答案。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：學習一門新語言需要時間和努力。spends花費，人作主語；takes需要，物作主語；pays支付，人作主語。本句主語“Learninganewlanguage”為某種行為，takes符合語境。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：與我的母語法語相比較，漢語完全不同。completely完全地；probably可能地；seriously嚴肅地。根據“ComparedwithmyownlanguageFrench,Chineseis...different.ThefactmakesitharderformetomemorizeChinesewords.”可知，此處指兩種語言完全不同，A選項符合語境。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：為了解決這個問題，我讀了很多關于如何快速學會一門語言的文章。find找到；solve解決；discuss討論。根據“Ireadlotsofarticlesabouthowtolearnalanguagemorequickly”可知，下文介紹了解決問題作者使用的方法。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：互聯網上最受歡迎的建議是制作識字卡。advice建議；news新聞；music音樂。根據“tomakeflashcards”可知，此處指學習語言的建議。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：你可以把你想記住的東西放在卡片的正面。write寫；hide隱藏；memorize記住。根據“ThefactmakesitharderformetomemorizeChinesewords.”可知，記住中文單詞很難，所以此處制作卡片是為了更好地記憶。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：當你看到正面的東西時，在背面有一些東西會進入你的腦海。head頭；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根據“Youcanputwhateveryouaretryingto...whenyouseethefrontside”可知，此處指識字卡如何幫助記憶，所以和大腦有關。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：有了卡片，你可以把你想記住的東西和你熟悉的東西聯系起來。communicate交流；connect連接；compare比較。根據“Theseconnections...”可知，此處指卡片的連接功能。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：更重要的是，對于難以記住的單詞，你可以一遍一遍地復習。easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困難的。根據“youcanreviewthemagainandagain”可知，需要反復復習的是不容易記住的單詞，即困難的。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共兩節：計40分）第一節閱讀下面三篇短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A“Pleasetakemypenny(便士),”MaggiesaidtooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets(網).“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlegirl,”hesaid.Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtocollectseashells.Sheneverthoughthowfasttimewentby.Twohourslater,shesatdownonarockbesidealittlepool,andDan’slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Hemadealoudnoise,andthenbegantopullhercoatgently.“Roverwishesmetoleavehere,Isee,”shesaid,andsherosefromtherockandbegantogohome.However,shefoundtheplaceshehadgotdowneasilywasnowverydifficulttoclimbup,andbecausethetide(潮水)hadbeeninforsometime,shefoundsomeofthestoneswetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried,butthetidemadeamuchloudernoisethanshecouldmake.Roverjumpeduponabigstoneandraisedhisloudbarkuntileventhetidecouldnotdrown(淹沒)it.Finally,Danheardtheloudbarkingofthedog.HecameinaboatandbroughtMaggieandRoversafelytotheland!“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”DansaidtoMaggie’smotherlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepennysokindlyintomyhand—justasifhewouldhavesaid,‘Roverwillbeyourfriendnow,littlegirl.’AndIamthinkinghehaslookedafterherallday,becausehenevercamenearmeafterthat.”Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie’shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismaster(主人)isdead.”16.WhatisMaggielikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Kind. B.Smart. C.Creative. D.Brave.17.WhobroughtMaggietothelandsafelyintheend?A.Maggie’smother. B.Herself. C.OldDan. D.Rover.18.WhichistheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents?①Maggiewenttothebeachtoplay.②Roverbarkedforhelpandtheyweresaved.③MaggiegaveapennytoDan,theoldfisherman.④Maggiefoundithardtogetbackfromtherock.A.①③④② B.③①④② C.①③②④ D.③①②④19.WhydidRoverlookafterMaggiealldayaccordingtoDan’swords?A.BecauseRovernoticedMaggie’skindactionandfeltlikebeingwithher.B.BecauseMaggiewasafriendofDan’sfamily.C.BecauseMaggieoftencametoplaywithRover.D.BecauseRoverwasanaughtydogandlikedtoplaywithlittlekidsonthebeach.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Roverandhismaster B.Rover’snewfriendC.Abravedog D.WhatMaggie’spennydid【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了瑪吉把一便士給了一個叫老丹的老漁夫后，去了海灘玩，后來遇到海水漲潮，無法返回，這時老漁夫的狗羅浮，大聲的叫，漁夫聽到后把他們救了。老漁夫后來告訴瑪吉的媽媽，正是羅浮看到瑪吉的善良，羅浮才照顧瑪吉的。幾年后，羅孚帶著一張小紙條來到瑪吉家，紙條上寫著：“瑪吉會幫助羅孚嗎？”老漁夫死了，他希望瑪吉能照顧羅浮。【16題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Pleasetakeit,”和“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepennysokindlyintomyhand”可知，瑪吉給了老漁夫老丹一便士，因此瑪吉很善良。故選A。【17題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Roverjumpeduponabigstoneandraisedhisloudbarkuntileventhetidecouldnotdrownit.Finally,Danheardtheloudbarkingofthedog.HecameinaboatandbroughtMaggieandRoversafelytotheland!”可知，老丹把瑪吉安全帶到了陸地上。故選C。【18題詳解】篇章結構題。根據“Pleasetakemypenny,”可知，瑪吉先是給了老漁夫一便士；根據“Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtocollectseashells.”可知，然后瑪吉去海邊玩耍；根據“However,shefoundtheplaceshehadgotdowneasilywasnowverydifficulttoclimbup,andbecausethetidehadbeeninforsometime,shefoundsomeofthestoneswetandsmooth.”可知，瑪吉發現自己很難從巖石上回來；根據“Finally,Danheardtheloudbarkingofthedog.HecameinaboatandbroughtMaggieandRoversafelytotheland!”可知，羅浮大叫，最后老漁夫救了瑪吉。故選B。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepennysokindlyintomyhand”和“Roverwillbeyourfriendnow,littlegirl.”可知，羅浮一整天照顧瑪吉是因為瑪吉很善良，羅浮喜歡她。故選A。【20題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了瑪吉給了老漁夫一便士，卻因此被救了一命，且與小狗羅浮成為朋友的故事，因此D項“麥琪的一便士做了什么”最適合做本文的標題。故選D。BAsweallknow,theBritishLibraryinLondonisoneofthebiggestlibrariesintheworld,withahistoryofabout270years.Butdoyouknowthesmallestonesintheworld?TheLittleFreeLibrary★Country:America★Startedin:2009Thelibraryisamailbox.There’reabout150,000LittleFreeLibrarybookboxesaroundtheworld,sharingmorethan70,000,000bookseachyear.ToddBolfirstmadeoneforhismother,ateacherwholovedtoread.Anyonecanstartonenow.TheCornerLibrary★Country:America★Startedin:2007ColinMcMullan,anartist,madeit.It’sthesizeofadoghouse,buttherearelotsofshelves(架子)insideanditisfullofoldbooks.Peoplecanusealibrarycardtoborrowandsharebooksthere.ThePhoneBoothLibrary★Country:theUK★Startedin:2009AmancalledSebastianHandleyturnedanoldphoneboothintoalibrary.There’salsoashelfforchildren.Remember:takeonebook,andleaveone.21.Both________and________areintheUK.A.theBritishLibrary;theLittleFreeLibraryB.theCornerLibrary;thePhoneBoothLibraryC.thePhoneBoothLibrary;theBritishLibraryD.theLittleFreeLibrary;theCornerLibrary22.TheLittleFreeLibrary________ofthethree.A.isthesmallest B.istheoldestC.hasthemostbooks D.hasthemostshelves23.ColinMcMullanmadetheCornerLibrary________yearsago.A.14 B.16 C.18 D.27024.IfyouwanttoborrowabookfromthePhoneBoothLibrary,youshould________.A.payforit B.giveitbackC.shareanotherone D.usethelibrarycard25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ToddBolwasateacher.B.AnartistmadethePhoneBoothLibrary.C.TheCornerLibrarywasadoghousebefore.D.There’resomechildren’sbooksinthePhoneBoothLibrary.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些世界上最小的博物館。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“theBritishLibraryinLondonisoneofthebiggestlibrariesintheworld”和第三格中的“Country:theUK”可知“BritishLibrary”和“ThePhoneBoothLibrary”在英國。故選C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thelibraryisamailbox.”可知“TheLittleFreeLibrary”是一個信箱，根據“It’sthesizeofadoghouse”可知“TheCornerLibrary”有狗屋那么大，根據“AmancalledSebastianHandleyturnedanoldphoneboothintoalibrary.”可知“ThePhoneBoothLibrary”是電話亭改造的。結合圖片可推斷“TheLittleFreeLibrary”是三個博物館中最小的。故選A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“TheCornerLibrary”中的“Startedin2007”可知，距2023年有16年的時間。故選B。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThePhoneBoothLibrary”中的“Remember:takeonebook,andleaveone.”可知想在這個圖書館借書，必須再分享一本。故選C。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThePhoneBoothLibrary”中“There’salsoashelfforchildren.”可知在這個圖書館有些兒童書。故選D。CAskanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer“maths”.Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnart,geography,chemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnmaths.Whyisthisso?Howcomesomanystudentshatemaths,andyetcannotavoidlearningitinschool?JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,asks,“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmaths?Wecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers,andwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation.Ithinklearningmathsatschoolisawasteoftime.”However,thereismuchmoretomathsthanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract(減)numbers.Infact,mathsisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(計算)asitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(邏輯地)andsolvingproblems.Ofcourse,Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations,buthowwouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan’tthinklogically?Inshort,computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonemostefficiently?Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoareasonableanswerandsolveyourproblem.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichsubjectdostudentsalwayslearnindifferentgradesatschool?A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.Geography. D.Art.27.WhatdoesJennySandersthinkoflearningmaths?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useless. D.Difficult.28.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.90﹪ofthestudentshatelearningmaths.B.Studentscanlearnmathswellwithcomputers.C.Mathscandocalculationsandstoreinformation.D.Mathshelpsstudentslearnalltheothersubjectswell.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resources”meaninthepassage?A.科目 B.效率 C.信息 D.資源30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Mathsisjustlearningtoaddandsubtractnumbers.B.Mathscanbegoodforbothourbodyandourmind.C.Mathshelpsusthinklogicallyandsolveproblems.D.Mathscanhelpstudentsfindagoodjobinthefuture.【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C【解析】【分析】試題分析：作者主要講述了數學課的廣泛開設，以及數學課不僅學算術，還有助于我們的邏輯思維，合理地解決問題。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnart,geography,chemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnmath的描述可知，在學校不同年級的學生都學習的學科是數學。故選B。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第二段最后一句Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteoftime.的描述可知，詹妮桑德斯認為學習數學就是浪費時間，也就是沒有用。故選C。【28題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文并根據第一段第一句Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer“math”的描述可知，90%的學生討厭學數學。故選A。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據前文Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests.以及divide的提示可知，這里是指平分“資源”給100個客人。故選D。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract(減)numbers.Infact,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(計算)asitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(邏輯地)andsolvingproblems.的描述可知，作者想要告訴我們的是數學能夠幫助我們有邏輯地進行思考并解決問題故選C。第二節根據短文內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceuponatime,animalswereexperiencinghunger(饑荒)onaland.____31____Suddenly,awizard(巫師)camealongandgavehimabagofmagicflowers.Onhiswayhome,therabbitmetanoldsheepandshecouldhardlywalk.Therabbitgaveaflowertothesheep.____32____Theoldsheepbecameveryhealthy.____33____Thesamethinghappenedwhenhemetaduckandthenadog.Whentherabbitarrivedhome,hehadonlyoneflowerleft.Atthistime,hisyoungerbrotherarrivedhome,withoutanyfoodtoeat.Therabbitgavehisbrotherthelastmagicflower.Atthatmoment,thewizardappearedagain.Heaskedtherabbittogooutsideandseewhathehaddone.Therabbitwentout,andhefoundthewholelandhadturnedintoagreenplace.____34____Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.____35____A.Afterhedidthis,theflowershonewiththousandsofcolors.B.Sometimessmallhelpcanchangealot.C.Arabbitwaswalkingsadlyacrossthelandbecauseofthebadsituation.D.Therabbitwentonhisway.ETherewasenoughwaterandfoodtofeedalltheanimals.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.E35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了兔子得到魔法花，用它幫助了遇到困難的動物，最后將最后一朵魔法花給了他的弟弟。這時，巫師出現，讓兔子看看他的善舉帶來了什么。兔子發現整個土地變得更加美好，所有動物都能得到足夠的食物和水。因此，兔子感到非常高興。【31題詳解】根據“Onceuponatime,animalswereexperiencinghungeronaland.”可知，此處說的是兔子對饑荒感到悲傷，C項“由于形勢不好，一只兔子傷心地走過了這片土地。”符合語境。故選C。【32題詳解】根據“Therabbitgaveaflowertothesheep.”和“Theoldsheepbecameveryhealthy.”可知，魔法花散發出了魔力，A項“在他這樣做之后，花發出了數千種顏色的光芒。”符合語境。故選A。【33題詳解】根據“Onhiswayhome,therabbitmetanoldsheepandshecouldhardlywalk.”可知，兔子繼續往家走，D項“兔子繼續他的路。”符合語境。故選D。【34題詳解】根據“Heaskedtherabbittogooutsideandseewhathehaddone.Therabbitwentout,andhefoundthewholelandhadturnedintoagreenplace.”可知，饑荒消失了，E項“有足夠的水和食物來喂養所有的動物。”符合語境。故選E。【35題詳解】根據“Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.”可知，此處說的是兔子幫助了許多動物，給大家帶來了很大的影響，B項“有時候小小的幫助可以改變很多。”符合語境。故選B。第Ⅱ卷（共70分）注意事項：1.第II卷要求用黑色筆直接答在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。2.答卷前，請將答題卡上的項目填寫清楚。五、詞匯運用（共15小題，計20分）（一）單詞拼寫。根據句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題紙相應的位置上。（10分）36.TheT-shirtc________him100dollars.Hethoughtitwastooexpensive.【答案】(c)ost【解析】【詳解】句意：這件T恤衫花了??他100美元。他覺得太貴了。根據“100dollars”及首字母提示可知，此處應用動詞cost“需花費”，結合“Hethoughtitwastooexpensive.”可知，句子是一般過去時，此處動詞應用過去式。故填(c)ost。37.Mr.Wanghast________thepassageintoChinese.Youcanunderstanditeasily.【答案】(t)ranslated##(t)urned【解析】【詳解】句意：王先生已把這篇文章譯成了中文。你很容易理解。根據“thepassageintoChinese”及首字母提示可知，此處考查動詞短語translate/o...“譯成”，結合空前助動詞“has”可知，第一句為現在完成時，所以空格處應用動詞的過去分詞形式。故填(t)ranslated/(t)urned。38.MountTaiis________(游客常去的)andcrowded.YoucanconsidervisitingothersightsonMayDay.【答案】touristy【解析】【詳解】句意：泰山是旅游勝地，擁擠不堪。你可以考慮在五一期間游覽其他景點。結合中文提示詞“游客常去的”對應的是“touristy”，是一個形容詞，作表語。故填touristy。39.Shefindsitusefultolearn________(物理).【答案】Physics【解析】【詳解】句意：她發現學習物理很有用。根據漢語提示可知，此處應用名詞Physics“物理”作賓語。故填Physics。40.Hecanalsoplaysoccer________(除了……之外)playingbaseball.【答案】besides【解析】【詳解】句意：除了打棒球，他還會踢足球。根據漢語提示可知，此空指besides“除了……之外”，表示包括在內，為介詞。故填besides。（二）綜合填空。根據短文內容，用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）write,different,understand,important,everything,review,copy,compare,skill,takeWhethernote-takingisagoodwayforstudentstolearnEnglishwell?Accordingtoasurveyaboutnote-taking,inwhichmanyexcellentteachersandstudentstakepart,note-takingisa____41____thatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouhaveabetter____42____ofEnglish.Anditcanmakeyouconfident(有信心的)whenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon’tknowhow____43____notes.★Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyourteacher____44____notesontheblackboard,thatwillbegreat.Youcan____45____themorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothings____46____.Forexample,someteachersmaypayattentiontolotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomething____47____againandagain.Butallofyoumustbegoodlistenersandtrytoletyourselveslearnbetter.★Ask.Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherstorepeatwhatyoumiss.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan’tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.★____48____yournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrect(糾正)somemistakes.★Organize.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook,sothatyoucanfind____49____easily.Itcanhelpyouavoid____50____knowledgedisorderlybeforeatest.★Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetoreviewyournoteseveryevening,you’llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyouwillhaveabrightfuture.【答案】41.skill42.understanding43.totake44.writes45.copy46.differently47.important48.Comparing49.everything50.reviewing【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了學習中應如何記筆記。【41題詳解】句意：根據一項關于記筆記的調查，許多優秀的老師和學生都參加了這項調查，記筆記是一項可以幫助你做好所有功課的技能。根據空后“thatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork”及備選詞匯可知，此處是指記筆記是一項技能，skill“技能”，為可數名詞，結合空前“a”可知，空格處應用單數名詞。故填skill。【42題詳解】句意：它可以讓你更好地理解英語。空格處應填一個名詞作賓語，根據語境及備選詞匯可知，此處考查haveabetterunderstandingof“更好地理解”。故填understanding。【43題詳解】句意：但不幸的是，大多數學生不知道如何做筆記。根據語境及空后“notes”可知，此處是指做筆記，takenotes“做筆記”，結合空前疑問詞“how”可知，此處為“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。故填totake。44題詳解】句意：如果你的老師在黑板上寫筆記，那就太好了。根據下文“writedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass”可知，此處是指老師在黑板上寫筆記，write“寫”，且句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，從句時態應用一般現在時，結合從句主語“yourteacher”為第三人稱單數，從句謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填writes。【45題詳解】句意：你可以把它們抄下來，或者在課堂上寫下最重要的事實。根據前文假設老師在黑板上寫筆記可知，此處是指抄筆記，copy“抄寫”，結合空前情態動詞“can”可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填copy。【46題詳解】句意：不同的老師做事方式不同。根據“Differentteachers”可知，此處是指做事方式不同，different“不同的”，且空格處應填一個副詞來修飾謂語動詞“do”。故填differently。【47題詳解】句意：其他老師可能什么都不寫，但他們可能會反復說一些重要的事情。根據空后“againandagain”可知，此處是指反復說一些重要的事情，important“重要的”。故填important。【48題詳解】句意：把你的筆記和同學的筆記比較對你的學習有好處。根據下文“Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrect(糾正)somemistakes.”可知，此處是指比較自己與同學的筆記，compare“比較”，此處應用動詞ing形式作主語，且句首首字母大寫。故填Comparing。【49題詳解】句意：把每門課的筆記都記在一個筆記本上，這樣你就可以很容易地找到所有的東西。根據前文“Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook”可知，此處是指把筆記記在一個筆記本上，就會很容易找到所有的東西，everything“所有事物”。故填everything。【50題詳解】句意：它可以幫助你避免在考試前無序地復習知識。根據下文“beforeatest”可知，此處是指考前復習，review“復習”，結合空前“avoid”，空格處應用動詞ing形式。故填reviewing。六、完成或翻譯句子（共5小題；計13分）（一）根據句意填入單詞正確形式，每空一詞，每空1分。51.這些戰士為保衛祖國失去了生命。他們是我們的民族英雄。我們應當仰慕并永遠記住他們。Thesesoldierslosttheirlivesforprotectingourmotherland.Theywereour________heroes.Weshould________andrememberthemforever.【答案】①.national②.admire【解析】【詳解】根據漢語提示可知第一空缺少形容詞“民族的”，譯為“national”，修飾名詞“heroes”；第二空缺少動詞“仰慕”，譯為“admire”，位于情態動詞“should”后用原形即可。故填national；admire。52.他喝了一些水，然后把杯子里剩下水倒出來。現在杯子是空的。Hedranksomewaterandthenpouredthe________outofthecup.Thecupis________now.【答案】①.rest②.empty【解析】【詳解】分析可知，第一空應用名詞rest“剩余的部分”作賓語，第二空應用形容詞empty“空的”作表語。故填rest；empty。（二）將下面幾個句子翻譯成英文。每題3分。53.魯迅從一所醫學校輟學并回到中國。______________________________________.【答案】LuXundroppedoutofamedicalschoolandreturnedtoChina【解析】【詳解】魯迅：Luxun，作為句子的主語；醫學院：medicalschool；從……退學：dropoutof，作為謂語；返回中國：return

toChina，也作為謂語；根據中文提示，該句時態是一般過去時，是并列句，用and連接。故填LuXundroppedoutofamedicalschoolandreturnedtoChina。54.一般而言，乘地鐵到北京的大部分地方是非常便利的。______________________________________.【答案】Ingeneral,it’sveryconvenienttotaketheunderground/subwaytomostplacesinBeijing./Ingeneral,it’sveryconvenienttogotomostplacesinBeijingbyunderground/subway.【解析】【詳解】根據漢語提示可知句子為一般現在時，“一般而言”譯為“Ingeneral”，位于句首，作狀語，用逗號和后面的句子隔開；“乘地鐵到北京的大部分地方是非常便利的”可用“itis+形容詞+todosth.”句型，形容詞“便利的”譯為“convenient”；“非常”譯為“very”，位于“convenient”前修飾它；“乘地鐵到北京的大部分地方”可譯為“totaketheunderground/subwaytomostplacesinBeijing”或者“togotomostplacesinBeijingbyunderground/subway”。故填Ingeneral,it’sveryconvenienttotaketheunderground/subwaytomostplacesinBeijing./Ingeneral,it’sveryconvenienttogotomostplacesinBeijingbyunderground/subway.55.你越細心，你犯的錯誤就會越少。______________________________________.【答案】Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.【解析】【詳解】根據中文可知表示“越……越……”應該使用句型“the+比較級，the+比較級”。你：you；動詞用are；細心，仔細的：careful，它的比較級為morecareful。犯錯誤：makemistakes；因為mistake為可數名詞，因此更少的是fewer，句子應用一般將來時的結構。故填Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake。七、閱讀表達（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分）閱讀短文，根據要求完成下面任務。[1]Tanghulu,somefruitcoveredwithsugaronastick,isatraditionalsnackfromnorthernChina.It’salsoanecessarysnackduringtheChineseNewYearseason.Recently,innorthernChina,peoplewelcomethereturnofspringbyholdingTanghuluFair(糖葫蘆廟會).[2]ManyChinesestill①________eatingtanghuluwhentheywereyoung.Itissaidthatthefairhasa500-year-oldhistory.Nowadays,tanghuluisnotonlyakindofsnack,butalsoasweetmemoryofourchildhood.Everyyear,alargenumberoftanghulusellersgettogethertostartdelicioustanghulucompetitionsduringtheSpringFestival.[3]Inthepast,peopleonlyusedhaws(山楂)tomakethistraditionalsnack,butnowpeoplealsousegrapes,oranges,strawberriesandsoon.Butpeoplelikehawtanghulubest.ItisrichinVitaminCandE.Doyouknow②________tomakehawtanghulu?First,washthelargehawsclean,digtheseedsout,andpierce(穿)tenhawsonastick.Thenheatthesugar,putthesticksofhawsintoheatedsugarandquicklypullthemout.Whenthesugaronthehawscoolsdownandbecomesacandycoat,tanghuluisdone.TanghuluisverypopularinChina,especiallyinBeijing.Manyforeignersalsowanttotasteit.[4]我們希望糖葫蘆會成為世界上最受歡迎的小吃之一。56.①________;②________任務二：回答問題，注意詞數限制。57.HowdopeoplewelcomethereturnofspringinnorthernChina?(nomorethan7words)______________________________________58.WhatdotanghulusellersgettogethertododuringtheSpringFestivaleveryyear?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________59.Whyishawtanghulumanypeople'sfavoriteaccordingtothepassage?Listtworeasons.(nomorethan10wordsforeach)①______________________________________②______________________________________任務三：補全下面反意疑問句。60.Thesugaronthehawscoolsdownandbecomesacandycoat,____________?任務四：翻譯句子。61.將本文最后一句話翻譯成英語。______________________________________【答案】56.①.①remem