Unit1素能測評一、

完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選出最佳選項。Tomlosthisjobagainafewmonthsago.Heisawarm-hearted

repairman.Hewasreally

1

applying（申請）foranewjob.Oneday，hebroughttogetherallhiscouragetogotoajobinterview.

Theinterviewwasat10a.m.anditwasalready8：30.Whilewaitingfora

bus，hesawaman

2

kickingonetyre（輪胎）ofhiscarhard.

Clearly，therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Tom

3

tohelp.一二三四五六七Anhourlater，Tomfinishedrepairingthecar，gettinghisshirtdirty.

Themanthankedhimandwantedtopayforthework.“Iwasjusthelping

out，”Tom

4

.“Ihavetorushforaninterviewnow，”headded.

“Well，Icouldtakeyouthere.It’sthe

5

Icoulddo，please！”the

maninsisted.ThenTomagreed.Whilewaitinginthelonglineoftheapplicants（應聘者）inhisdirty

shirt，Tomfeltembarrassedandnervous.Onebyone，theapplicantsleft

theinterviewer’sofficewith

6

looksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewas

called.一二三四五六七TheinterviewerwassittingonabigchairwithhisbacktowardsTom.

“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed？”heasked.Tom’sheartsank（下

沉）.“WiththewayI

7

now，howcouldIpossiblypasshis

interview？”hethoughttohimself.Thentheinterviewer

8

hischair.ToTom’ssurprise，itwasthe

manhehelpedearlierinthemorning！“Sorrytokeepyouwaiting，butIwasprettysureIhadmadetheright

decisiontohaveyouinourcompanyeven

9

youcameintothisoffice.I

justknowyou’dbeagoodworkerIcan

10

.Congratulations！”一二三四五六七（

A

）1.A.afraidof

B.interestedin

C.crazyabout

D.sureof（

D

）2.A.excitedly

B.slowly

C.hardly

D.angrily（

B

）3.A.provided

B.offered

C.asked

D.promised（

A

）4.A.refused

B.accepted

C.agreed

D.shouted（

C

）5.A.fewest

B.best

C.least

D.worst（

B

）6.A.satisfied

B.disappointed

C.relaxed

D.pleased（

C

）7.A.talk

B.stand

C.look

D.wait（

D

）8.A.knocked

B.broke

C.shook

D.turned（

C

）9.A.until

B.after

C.before

D.since（

A

）10.A.trust

B.depend

C.meet

D.praiseADBACBCDCA一二三四五六七二、

閱讀理解。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選出最佳選項。A（2023·南京市建鄴區(qū)期中）Uncle

Bob’s

Country

Buffet（自助餐）

JoinusatUncleBob’sCountryBuffet—oneofthebestlocal

restaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedin

workingwithus.一二三四五六七3cooks*Atleastoneyear’sexperiencein

aWesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Workinghours：5p.m.—10p.m.everyday2cleaners*Noexperienceneeded.*Part-timewelcome.*Workinghours：12noon—5p.m.or5p.m.—10p.m.Waiters/Waitresses*Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Part-timewelcome.*Acceptfast-pacedworkandshiftwork（輪班作業(yè)）.一二三四五六七

We’realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.

Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatUncleBob’s.Ifyouwanttoknowmore

informationabouteachjob，pleasedial6247859.（

A

）11.Ifyouwanttoknowhowmuchmoneyeachjobpays，what

canyoudo？A.Makeaphonecall.B.Sendanemail.C.Writealetter.D.Visitthewebsite.A一二三四五六七（

C

）12.Whatcanweknowfromthematerial？A.Cleanersshouldhaveatleastoneyear’sexperience.B.A15-year-oldboycanaskforajobatUncleBob’sCountryBuffet.C.Part-timewaitersandwaitressesarealsowelcome.D.Cooksonlyneedtoworkfor4hoursonweekdays.C（

D

）13.Whattypeofmaterialisit？A.Atravelguide.B.Anewsreport.C.Abookreview.D.Ajobposter.D一二三四五六七BGrass

on

the

Ancient

Plain（平原）—Farewell（告別）

to

a

FriendByBaiJuyiWildgrassesspreadovertheancientplain；Withspringandautumntheycomeandgo.Wildfirecan’tburnthemupagain；Theyrisewhenvernalbreezesblow.Theirfragranceoverrunstheway；Theirgreeninvadestheruinedtown.Toseemyfriendgofaraway；Mysorrowgrowslikegrassovergrown.一二三四五六七Thepoem“GrassontheAncientPlain—FarewelltoaFriend”isa

famouspoembyBaiJuyioftheTangdynasty.Throughthedescriptionofthe

weeds（野草）ontheancientplain，thepoemexpressesthefeelingof

farewelltoafriend.Hisfriendshipisliketheovergrowngrassontheancient

plain.Itcanbeseenasanode（頌歌）toweedsandlife.Thefirstfourlines

focusonthebeautyofthelifeoftheweedsthroughtime，whilethesecond

fourlinesfocusontheirbeautyofonetime.Thepoem“Wildfirecan’tburn

themupagain；Theyrisewhenvernalbreezesblow.”showsakindof

difficultyandhasbeenrecitedforthousandsofyears.Thispoemistheauthor’spracticeworkfortheexamination.According

totherecord，theauthorenteredthecapitalforthefirsttime.Whenhe

visitedthefamouspersonGuKuang，heshowedthispoem.一二三四五六七Atfirst，GuKuanglookedattheyoungmanandsaid，

“Livingis

noteasywithricepricesherestayinghigh.”Althoughhewasjokingabout

BaiJuyi’sname，healsomeantsomethingmore：Thecapitalwasnota

goodplacetomakealiving.However，afterreadingthetwolinesofthe

poem“Wildfirecan’tburnthemupagain；Theyrisewhenvernalbreezes

blow.”，hecouldn’thelpappreciating（欣賞）itandsaid，

“Livingcan

beeasywithgreatinsight（洞察力）.”Anditwaswidelypraised.Itcanbe

seenthatthispoemwasthoughthighlyofatthattime.一二三四五六七（

B

）14.Whichofthefollowingrhymeswith“plain”？A.Go.B.Again.C.Blow.D.Way.（

A

）15.WhatdidBaiJuyiwanttoexpressthroughthedescriptionof

theweedsontheancientplain？A.Thefeelingoffarewelltoafriend.B.Thehardlifeinthecapital.C.Akindofdifficulty.D.Thebeautyofthelifeoftheweeds.BA一二三四五六七（

C

）16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sorrow”inthepoem

mean？A.Happiness.B.Excitement.C.Sadness.D.Surprise.（

B

）17.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？A.BaiJuyiwrotethepoemtohisfriendGuKuang.B.GuKuangappreciatedthelanguageinthepoem.C.GuKuanglikedjokingaboutothers’names.D.GuKuangdidn’tthinkBaiJuyicouldmakealivinginthecapitalatlast.CB一二三四五六七CMakingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So

choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob，therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider.ThefirstoneisthatImustworkinanareaIlike.It’sthemostimportant

tome.Someoneoncesaid，

“Ifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy，thenyou

won’thavetoworkanotherday.”IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereI

canbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.All

thisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.一二三四五六七Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesome

newandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.

Sotheworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Ienjoytryingmybestforthe

wholeprogress，morethanjustworkingtolive.Ofcourse，Iwouldalso

liketobewellremuneratedformyhardwork，soIcanleadacomfortable

lifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestformyfamily.一二三四五六七ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathat

wouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy，

trainingormanagement.Insuchareas，Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesof

othersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelp

youngpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.一二三四五六七Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyor

quickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then，he

shoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses，

readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbefore

makingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.一二三四五六七（

A

）18.Whydoesthewriterconsideranenjoyablejobmost

important？A.Becauseitcanmakehimmorecreative.B.Becauseitcanprovidethebestforhisfamily.C.Becausehehaschancestohelpothers.D.Becausehehaschancestostudypropercourses.A一二三四五六七（

D

）19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remunerated”meaninthe

passage？A.Trained.B.Praised.C.Accepted.D.Paid.D一二三四五六七（

C

）20.Whatshouldwedobeforemakingajobchoiceinthewriter’s

opinion？A.Becomeaknowledgeableperson.B.Jointhearmytobecomeabetterperson.C.Makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjob.D.Helpyoungpeopletochooseaninterestingjob.C一二三四五六七（

A

）21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thewriter’sjobchoice.B.Thewriter’sfavouritejob.C.Thewriter’scomfortablelife.D.Thewriter’ssenseofsatisfaction.A一二三四五六七D（2023·鎮(zhèn)江）KatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.Instead，shejustheardsparrows

makingnoiseinthebushes.“MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour，”Dad

said.Afterbreakfast，Katietookhercameratotheharbour.Allthecolourful

boatsmadeprettypictures，butnottheoneshewantedmost.一二三四五六七KatiewavedtoErnest，heruncle’sneighbour，ontheboathouse.The

gull’sname，Gulliver，wasgivenbyhim.Thegull’ssizeandhissingleleg

madethebirdhimselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthat

firstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone’sattention.Young

Katielayinherstroller（嬰兒車）onthefloatingdock（碼頭）when

UncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.Thewavesfromthe

passingboatmadeKatie’sstrollershakestrongly.“Kee-aah！Kee-aah！”

Gullivermadetheloudestcry.DadandUnclerushedtoKatieandstoppedthe

strollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeonKatieafterthat.一二三四五六七AnothersummerKatiewasthreeyearsold，shelikedtotoucheverything.

ButDaddidn’twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmallducks

aroundorfishfromwater.“Kee-aah！Kee-aah！”Thegull’scrybrought

Dadbackintime.HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducks

runningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed，andGullivercontinuedto

calloutasKatietriednewthings.一二三四五六七ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe’dlearnedtodo.

Oneday，sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.Asshe

lookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdark

clouds，shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather？Shesearchedthe

skyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees，sheclosedeyestohold

backthetears（眼淚）.“Kee-aah！Kee-aah！”Katiesatup.“Katie！

Katie！”Soon，DadandUncleRalphappeared.“Howlucky！Weheard

Gulliveraswecamearoundtherocks，”UncleRalphsaid.“Atleast...It

soundedlikehim.Strangelyenough，hewasnowhereinsight.”Katie

rememberedthefeather.“IthoughtIheardhimtoo.”

—AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson一二三四五六七（

A

）22.Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapicture

of

.A.GulliverB.ErnestC.sparrowsD.boats（

C

）23.What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie？①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.③Shetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.A.①②③B.①③②C.②③①D.②①③AC一二三四五六七（

C

）24.WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie’s

feelingsinParagraph3？A.sad—peaceful—excitedB.sad—excited—nervousC.helpless—hopeful—thankfulD.helpless—thankful—nervous（

A

）25.What’sthebesttitleforthestory？A.KatieandGulliverB.Katie’sholidaysC.KatieandDadD.Katie’stearsCA一二三四五六七三、

（2023·蘇州市高新區(qū)期中）信息還原。（共5小題；每小題1分，

滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。一二三四五六七A.Butalltheseearlybooksstillhadonebigproblem.B.Paperisthebasicmaterialforwrittencommunicationandthespreadof

information.C.Gutenberg’sinventionmadeprintingbecomefasterandeasier.D.Inthepast，bookswerealuxuryonlytherichcouldbuy.E.ThentheChineseinventedpaper.F.Theygluedmanypapyrussheetstogethertomakeonelongstrip.G.Nowtherearemanytechnologiesforpeopletomakepaperusingsmall

machines.一二三四五六七Onceuponatime，peoplecouldnotwriteandtheyhadnobooks.But

theyhadstories.TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonflatsheetsmadefrom

papyrus（紙莎草）plants.

26

Thentheyrolledthestriparoundastick

tomakeascroll.Peopleinotherareasalsousedparchment（羊皮紙）

instead.一二三四五六七InancientChina，bookslookedalittledifferent.Peopletherefirst

carvedwordsonbonesortortoiseshell.Latertheyusedinktowriteonstrips

ofbambooorsilk.

27

Thefirstpaperwasmadefromrags，butlater

plantmaterialswerealsoused.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwriting

onthanpapyrus.Theinventionspreadslowlyacrosstheworld，reaching

Europeinthe1100s.Thenpeopleusedpapertomakeearlybooks.

28

Everysinglebookhadtobecopiedbyhand.Iftherewere

pictures，eachpagehadtobepaintedbyhand，oneatatime.Thismade

booksrareandexpensive—thoughalsoverybeautiful.一二三四五六七TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.In

the1040s，amannamedBiShenginventedmovabletypeprinting（活字印

刷術(shù)）.MovabletypeworkedbycarvingasingleChinesecharacterona

blockofwoodorclay.Itcouldthenbecombinedwithothercharactersto

createwords，sentences，orwholepages.Inthe1400s，JohannesGutenbergfromGermanyinventedanew

methodofprinting.Itusedmovabletypemetallettersthatcouldbearranged

andrearrangedtoformwords.Italsousedamachinecalledapress.

29

一二三四五六七Asmorebooksbecameavailable，morepeoplelearnttoread.

30

Butwiththeprintingpress，theysoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

?F

E

A

C

D

一二三四五六七四、

詞匯運用。（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正

確形式。每空限填一詞。31.It’satraditionforaChinesefamilytobuyanew

（掛歷）

whenthenewyeariscoming.32.Nick’sEnglish

（語法）ispoor.Heneedstoaskthe

teacherforhelp.33.Whenwillthebridge

（連接）thetwosidesoftheriver

bebuilt？calendar

grammar

connecting

一二三四五六七34.LiuHaoalwaysworkstohigh

（標準），buthe’s

modestandeasytoworkwith.35.Asa

rule，shortersentencesareeasierforstudentsto

understand.36.Alotoffanswerewaitingforthesuperstarwhenhe

?onthe

stage.37.Severalpeoplemade

?tocongratulatethenewcoupleatthe

wedding.38.By

yourgoalintolittleones，youcanrealizeitstepby

step.standards

general

appeared

speeches

dividing

一二三四五六七第二節(jié)請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，填入

其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。although

connect

praise

inall

thinkIusedtobeafatkid.Inotherchildren’seyes，theyalways

39.

?myhumorouscharacterwithmyappearance.Though

theythoughtso，Icaredalittleaboutmyweight.connected

一二三四五六七Later，Idecidedtoloseweightafter40.

?twice.Someone

saidjokinglythatIwouldn’tbefunnyifIweren’tfat.Hearinghiswords，I

wonderedwhetheritwasmyweightthatmademehumorous.However，it

onlykeptmewarminwinterandmostofthetimeitmademepainful.

41.

Ihadbeengoodatusinghumourtocomfortmyself，my

humourcouldn’tdrivethepainaway.Finally，Ichosetolistentomyheart’s

voice.thinking

Although

一二三四五六七Inthefourthmonth，Ilost6pounds42.

?.Iwastouchedby

myself.AndthenIstillwonhigh43.

?formyhumour.Noone

seemedtothinkthatIwaslessfunnythanbefore.Finally，Irealizedthat

personalitydoesnothavemuchtodowithappearanceandthatthemost

importantthingistodowhatmakesyouhappy.inall

praise

一二三四五六七五、

（2023·南通改編）短文填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分

10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Moving

the

strings（弦）

of

the

nation’s

heartWhentalkingaboutthehistoryoftheguqin，WuWenguang，a

famousperformeroftheancientzither（古箏），likestotellafolkstory

aboutthesincere

44

（friend）betweenamusicianandhisbiggestfan.一二三四五六七

45

theSpringandAutumnperiod，therewasamusiciannamedYu

Boya.Helivedaloneinaforestwhereheoftenplayedtheguqin.Oneday，

apassingwoodcutter，ZhongZiqi，wasattractedbythesoundsofthe

ancientzitherandstopped

46

（listen）.Itwasthebestthatheonce

heard.Yu’splayingcreateddifferent

47

（picture）inZhong’smind，

suchascloudsfloatingandwaterfallsfalling.Theybecamegoodfriends.

Aftermanyyears，whenZhongZiqipassedaway，Yudecidedneverto

playtheguqinagain

48

heknewthathewouldn’thaveanyoneelselike

Zhongtoso

49

（true）understandhismusic.一二三四五六七“Withthepowertoexpressthe

50

（deep）feeling，theguqin

becomestheconnectionbetweenperformingandlistening，”saysWu.

“TodaywhenwetalkabouttraditionalChineseculture，theancient

zither，which

51

（play）bymanyfamouspeople，issurelyinthe

centreoftheancientculture.”Indeed，theguqin，apopularmusicalinstrumentofancientChina’s

educatedgroup，wasalsothefavouriteinstrumentofConfucius（孔子）.

In2003，itwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageof

HumanitybyUNESCO.一二三四五六七InApril，2023，whenPresidentXiJinping

52

（meet）withFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron，aclassicguqinpiece，

High

Mountain

and

Flowing

Water，wasplayedtocelebratethefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.TheinstrumentnotonlyshowsthepastgreatnessofChinesecivilization（文明），

53

continuestoshinetoday.44.

45.

46.

?

47.

48.

49.

?

50.

51.

52.

53.

?

friendship

During

tolisten

pictures

because

truly

deepest

wasplayed

met

but

一二三四五六七六、

（2023·蘇州）閱讀表達。（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3

分，滿分7分）請認真閱讀下面對話，用英語回答對話后的問題。Reporter：WhydoyouloveSuzhou？一二三四五六七Zekro：WhenIwasachild，myparentstoldmethatlovehasno

boundaries.Theytoldmethepurposeoflifeistoservepeopleandmake

contributionstooursociety.SinceIcametoSuzhoutwenty-fiveyearsago，

Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmylove.I’vetaughtthelatesttechnologyto

mystudentsinSoochowUniversityforfree.一二三四五六七I’vehelpedpeopleinneed，caringforsickchildren，sendingmoneytodisasterareasandteachingAfricandrummingtopoorchildren.I’vealsoworkedcloselywiththeSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.Manyfriendsoftencallme“theAmbassador（大使）ofSuzhou”.

Reporter：PleasetellusabouttheHappyHomeClub.Zekro：Severalyearsago，IopenedFinlandHomeCafetointroduce

Finnish（芬蘭的）culturetoourChinesefriendsthroughfoodandmusic.

OnemeaningfulactivityweholdeveryweekistheHappyHomeClub.It’s

foreverybodywholovestomakenewfriends，learnaboutlifeandpractise

theirEnglish.ThemostrecenttopicsfortheHappyHomeClubare：Why

wesleep；Howtoreadabook；Remembertosaythankyou...Reporter：Whatelsedoyouwanttosaytopeoplewhoarewatchingour

TVshow？Zekro：Thosewhoareinterestedinourculture，foodandtopicsaremost

welcometoourcafe.Pleasecomeandshareyourstorieswithus.Together，

wecanmakeadifference.一二三四五六七54.HowlonghasZekrolivedinSuzhou？

?55.WhydoZekro’sfriendscallhim“theAmbassadorofSuzhou”？

?

?Fortwenty-fiveyears.

BecausehehasworkedcloselywiththeSuzhougovernmentto

introduceSuzhoutoforeigners.

一二三四五六七56.Pleasewriteanothergoodtopicfort